815:
800:
604:
592:
40:
1630:
730:
695:
672:
639:
616:
564:
541:
518:
495:
472:
445:
2132:
331:, requested the company of women after dinner, which Amyntas agreed to despite Macedonian customs. The women, identified as "concubines and wedded wives," sat across the table at first, but moved next to the envoys at their insistence. Flushed with wine, they began to fondle the women, but Amyntas remained silent out of fear of Persian power.
342:
Modern historians are generally skeptical of the veracity of this story. It could have been fabricated by
Herodotus to illustrate Alexander's cunning personality, or he could have simply repeated what he heard while visiting Macedonia. Furthermore, Amyntas, no matter how weak or foolish, is unlikely
334:
Alexander, enraged by their actions, asked his father to leave and let him handle the situation. Amyntas advised caution, but eventually left, and
Alexander sent the women away as well, assuring his guests that they were only washing themselves. In their place, "beardless men" disguised as women and
418:'s son, arguing that Ptolemy was neither his son nor an Argead. Consequently, the chart below does not account for every chronological, genealogical, and dynastic complexity. Instead, it represents one common reconstruction of the early Argeads advanced by historians such as Hammond,
214:
from at least 512/511 until his death in 498/497 BC. Although there were a number of rulers before him, Amyntas is the first king of
Macedonia for which we have any reliable historical information. During Amyntas' reign, Macedonia became a vassal state of the
343:
to have entrusted such a delicate diplomatic situation to his young son. Gygaea's marriage to
Bubares is recognized as historical; Amyntas most likely arranged it himself or Alexander handled it after his father's death.
335:
armed with daggers returned to the party and murdered all seven envoys. The
Persians began looking for the missing embassy, but Alexander covered it up by marrying his sister Gygaea to the general
350:
argued that by rejecting the murder of the
Persian ambassadors, there is no longer any evidence that Macedonia was a vassal-state during Amyntas' reign. In accordance with this argument,
327:." Although the exact meaning of this request remains unclear, it appears that Amyntas met Megabazus' demands and invited the envoys to a feast. The Persians, according to
3040:
3035:
1981:
1580:
3055:
1333:
1233:
1217:
2318:
1479:
1456:
374:
Amyntas was the first
Macedonian ruler to have diplomatic relations with other states. In particular, he entered into an alliance with
3045:
1096:
1433:
1414:
1393:
1266:
1040:
960:
781:
2186:
319:
In keeping with
Persian practice, Megabazus dispatched seven envoys around 510 BC to meet Amyntas, most likely at the palace in
1974:
394:, as Amyntas probably did not control Anthemus at that time, but was merely suggesting a plan of joint occupation to Hippias.
390:
with the object of taking advantage of the feuds between the Greeks. Hippias refused the offer and also rejected the offer of
3025:
2812:
1573:
351:
277:
1031:
King, Carol (2010). "Macedonian
Kingship and Other Political Institutions". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
3001:
2523:
1385:
3050:
3005:
2890:
2575:
2415:
847:
211:
2345:
1967:
1589:
73:
2778:
2508:
2486:
1566:
2176:
1742:
1467:
1444:
823:
2293:
2283:
2101:
1769:
1730:
1684:
501:
3030:
2964:
2588:
2380:
2273:
2000:
1887:
1818:
1802:
1797:
1714:
1689:
1679:
1649:
1550:
1339:
887:
736:
524:
478:
242:
199:
187:
107:
2544:
2245:
1764:
1747:
1720:
1704:
1699:
1280:
Brill's
Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC β 300 AD
678:
622:
607:
568:
415:
1081:
Brillβs Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BCβ300 AD
308:, whom he had deported to Asia. Amyntas may have taken advantage of this power vacuum by crossing the
2851:
2513:
2322:
1882:
1853:
1848:
1792:
1754:
1709:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1527:
753:
645:
263:
97:
39:
2773:
2420:
2091:
1897:
1892:
1759:
1659:
1629:
1617:
1377:
909:
842:
757:
419:
2721:
2385:
1902:
1779:
1694:
1603:
1013:
1005:
547:
234:
951:
Dahmen, Karsten (2010). "The Numismatic Evidence". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
814:
799:
603:
591:
358:, on the other hand, asserted that Macedonia remained a loyal subject as part of the satrapy of
2241:
2201:
2012:
1991:
1874:
1859:
1843:
1823:
1735:
1610:
1475:
1452:
1429:
1410:
1389:
1262:
1036:
956:
883:
810:
702:
411:
363:
320:
246:
216:
149:
142:
56:
2496:
2071:
1925:
1833:
1534:
997:
375:
355:
269:
1404:
3060:
2948:
2717:
2303:
2143:
2111:
2056:
1838:
347:
324:
2783:
2686:
2632:
2288:
2106:
1641:
1498:
432:
407:
403:
301:
241:, Amyntas was the sixth king of Macedonia. He had two children with an unnamed spouse:
228:
207:
161:
3019:
2954:
2875:
2838:
2678:
2655:
2598:
2340:
2278:
2226:
1017:
387:
1079:
Mari, M. (2011). "Archaic and Early Classical Macedonia". In Fox, Robin Lane (ed.).
988:
Errington, R.M. (1974). "Macedonian 'Royal Style' and Its Historical Significance".
304:
Basin in 512 or 511 BC, subjugating a number of tribes along the way, including the
2934:
2691:
2673:
2640:
2554:
2400:
2298:
2231:
2206:
2196:
2081:
1343:
1959:
907:
referred to them as such, there is no evidence that any Macedonian ruler prior to
402:
Modern historians disagree on a number of details concerning the genealogy of the
2768:
2701:
2564:
2405:
2395:
2211:
2181:
2061:
900:
729:
694:
671:
638:
615:
563:
540:
517:
494:
471:
444:
45:
2744:
2739:
2660:
2650:
2617:
2534:
2518:
2481:
2356:
2268:
2253:
2191:
2131:
2116:
2051:
2028:
2021:
1828:
878:. Recent scholarship, however, attributes these early issues to the tribes of
313:
2924:
2910:
2906:
2880:
2856:
2734:
2729:
2665:
2622:
2559:
2476:
2390:
2370:
2365:
2263:
2258:
2216:
2096:
2086:
1918:
1787:
904:
803:
596:
383:
382:, and when Hippias was driven out of Athens he offered him the territory of
328:
305:
293:
281:
238:
1259:
Macedonian Institutions Under the Kings: A historical and epigraphic study
2974:
2928:
2846:
2822:
2763:
2539:
2442:
2410:
2375:
2335:
2221:
2161:
2076:
915:
879:
273:
17:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2958:
2944:
2914:
2885:
2867:
2817:
2804:
2793:
2788:
2612:
2549:
2528:
2468:
2458:
2447:
2330:
2308:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2066:
2046:
2041:
2035:
818:
336:
156:
1009:
2968:
2827:
2696:
2645:
2463:
2121:
391:
379:
359:
354:, not Megabazus, would actually subjugate the Macedonians in 492 BC.
309:
297:
289:
285:
1558:
1001:
2918:
2755:
2500:
2431:
2938:
1278:
Fox, Robin Lane (2011). "399β369 BC". In Fox, Robin Lane (ed.).
871:
The earliest Macedonian coins were urban issues struck at Aegae
1963:
1562:
233:
Amyntas was a member of the Argead dynasty and the son of King
1197:
1195:
1193:
2130:
1628:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
3000:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
1304:
Psoma, Selene (2012). "Arepyros or A(u)re(lius) Pyros?".
1122:
1120:
1107:
1105:
1149:
1147:
410:, for example, refutes Nicholas Hammond's claim that
1372:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
890:
was the first Macedonian king to mint his own coins.
2899:
2865:
2836:
2802:
2753:
2716:
2631:
2597:
2573:
2495:
2429:
2354:
2317:
2240:
2141:
2008:
1911:
1873:
1811:
1778:
1640:
1596:
183:
175:
167:
155:
141:
133:
125:
117:
113:
103:
93:
79:
72:
32:
1370:In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon
1346:Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
1470:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
1447:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
1291:
1245:
1184:
1975:
1574:
1474:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 127β144.
1451:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 145β165.
1426:A History of Macedonia Volume II: 550-336 B.C
8:
1409:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1982:
1968:
1960:
1581:
1567:
1559:
1489:
1306:Zeitschrift fΓΌr Papyrologie und Epigraphik
312:and seizing their former territory around
38:
29:
1138:
1055:
975:
1468:"The Early Temenid Kings to Alexander I"
1424:Hammond, N.G.L.; Griffith, G.T. (1979).
1201:
1067:
288:in the process. Darius then returned to
1126:
931:
864:
431:Individuals with disputed parentage or
1445:"Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III"
1153:
1111:
300:. Megabazus marched westward into the
63:: goat kneeling right, head reverted;
1229:
1213:
1172:
1092:
938:
292:in Asia Minor and ordered his cousin
7:
1948:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
258:Relationship with the Persian Empire
27:King of Macedon, c. 512 β 498/497 BC
556: 400/399 β 398/7 BC
533: 413/2 β 400/399 BC
426:Family and descendants of Amyntas I
67:: incuse square with four sections.
3041:5th-century BC Macedonian monarchs
3036:6th-century BC Macedonian monarchs
25:
654: 394/3 β 393/2 BC
631: 398/7 β 394/3 BC
578: 388/7 β 387/6 BC
268:In 513 BC, Persian forces led by
3056:Vassals of the Achaemenid Empire
1472:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
1449:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
1035:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 375.
1033:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
953:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
813:
798:
728:
693:
670:
637:
614:
602:
590:
562:
539:
516:
493:
470:
443:
1382:Women and Monarchy in Macedonia
990:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
955:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 48.
745: 393/2 β 370 BC
742:
709:
684:
651:
628:
575:
553:
530:
510: 454 β 413/2 BC
507:
484:
454:
64:
60:
913:used an official royal title (
339:and paying him a large bribe.
55:, possibly a civic issue from
1:
1539:
1282:. Boston: Brill. pp. 231β232.
872:
712: 368 β 365 BC
487: 497 β 454 BC
458:
284:, securing a frontier on the
83:
49:
1933:Pseudo-Philip/Pseudo-Perseus
1386:University of Oklahoma Press
1466:Sprawski, Slawomir (2010).
1428:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1292:Hammond & Griffith 1979
1246:Hammond & Griffith 1979
1185:Hammond & Griffith 1979
848:List of ancient Macedonians
3077:
2128:
1403:Errington, Robert (1990).
1257:Miltiades V. Chatzopoulos
261:
226:
203:
3046:Argead kings of Macedonia
2998:
2651:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
1998:
1946:
1912:Post-Conquest Rebel Kings
1760:Alexander III (the Great)
1626:
1547:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1492:
37:
1443:Roisman, Joseph (2010).
1083:. Boston: Brill. pp. 85.
1332:Herodotus (1920β1925).
296:to conquer the rest of
2589:Alexander I of Macedon
2135:
1634:
1406:A History of Macedonia
1368:Borza, Eugene (1990).
1340:Loeb Classical Library
422:, and Joseph Roisman.
188:Ancient Greek religion
3026:6th-century BC births
2246:Hellespontine Phrygia
2134:
2117:Darius III Codomannus
1632:
1494:Amyntas I of Macedon
899:While Greeks such as
2852:Hydarnes the Younger
2584:Amyntas I of Macedon
2107:Artaxerxes III Ochus
2102:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
2003:- Achaemenid Kingdom
1378:Carney, Elizabeth D.
264:Achaemenid Macedonia
3002:Hellenistic satraps
2900:Other known satraps
2355:Greek Governors of
2122:Artaxerxes V Bessus
2112:Artaxerxes IV Arses
1204:, pp. 135β137.
1175:, pp. 100β102.
1070:, pp. 130β131.
843:Ancient Macedonians
464: β 497 BC
420:Elizabeth D. Carney
3051:Achaemenid Macedon
3008:from around 330 BC
3006:Hellenistic rulers
2136:
1780:Antipatrid dynasty
1635:
370:Amyntas and Athens
362:until the Persian
206:) was king of the
3013:
3012:
2202:Cyrus the Younger
2013:Achaemenid Empire
1992:Achaemenid Empire
1957:
1956:
1875:Antigonid dynasty
1864:
1812:Dynastic conflict
1737:Ptolemy of Aloros
1725:
1557:
1556:
1548:Succeeded by
1481:978-1-4051-7936-2
1458:978-1-4051-7936-2
1361:Secondary sources
703:Ptolemy of Aloros
412:Ptolemy of Aloros
217:Achaemenid Empire
193:
192:
74:King of Macedonia
53: 510-480 BC
16:(Redirected from
3068:
2072:Darius the Great
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1927:Pseudo-Alexander
1858:
1834:Ptolemy Ceraunus
1719:
1590:Kings of Macedon
1583:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1544:
1541:
1525:Preceded by
1515:
1508:
1490:
1485:
1462:
1439:
1420:
1399:
1373:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1342:. Translated by
1314:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1028:
1022:
1021:
985:
979:
973:
967:
966:
948:
942:
936:
920:
912:
897:
891:
877:
874:
869:
817:
802:
747:
746:
744:
732:
714:
713:
711:
697:
689:
688:
686:
674:
656:
655:
653:
641:
633:
632:
630:
618:
606:
601:unnamed daughter
594:
589:unnamed daughter
580:
579:
577:
566:
558:
557:
555:
543:
535:
534:
532:
520:
512:
511:
509:
497:
489:
488:
486:
474:
466:
465:
463:
460:
456:
447:
364:defeat at Platea
356:Nicholas Hammond
276:in a successful
205:
88:
85:
66:
62:
54:
51:
42:
30:
21:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
2994:
2949:Greater Phrygia
2895:
2861:
2832:
2798:
2749:
2712:
2627:
2593:
2569:
2491:
2425:
2350:
2313:
2304:Pharnabazus III
2236:
2137:
2126:
2057:Cyrus the Great
2010:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1958:
1953:
1942:
1907:
1869:
1807:
1774:
1636:
1624:
1592:
1587:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1535:King of Macedon
1530:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1442:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1331:
1325:Primary sources
1322:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1224:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1160:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
987:
986:
982:
974:
970:
963:
950:
949:
945:
937:
933:
929:
924:
923:
908:
898:
894:
882:or the city of
875:
870:
866:
861:
856:
839:
834:
833:
832:
741:
740:
708:
707:
687: 394/3 BC
683:
682:
650:
649:
627:
626:
574:
573:
552:
551:
529:
528:
506:
505:
483:
482:
461:
453:
452:
440:
427:
400:
372:
325:earth and water
266:
260:
255:
237:. According to
231:
225:
148:
86:
68:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3074:
3072:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3010:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Pherendates II
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2709:Abdashtart III
2707:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Baalshillem II
2684:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2633:Kings of Sidon
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:Pharnabazus II
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Artaphernes II
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2009:Kings of Kings
2006:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1990:Rulers in the
1989:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1642:Argead dynasty
1638:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1520:Regnal titles
1517:
1516:
1499:Argead dynasty
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1463:
1457:
1440:
1434:
1421:
1415:
1400:
1394:
1374:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1296:
1294:, p. 176.
1284:
1271:
1250:
1238:
1222:
1206:
1189:
1177:
1158:
1143:
1141:, p. 255.
1139:Errington 1990
1131:
1129:, p. 158.
1116:
1114:, p. 250.
1101:
1085:
1072:
1060:
1056:Errington 1990
1048:
1041:
1023:
1002:10.2307/630417
980:
976:Errington 1990
968:
961:
943:
941:, p. 127.
930:
928:
925:
922:
921:
892:
863:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
845:
838:
835:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:
826:
808:
807:
806:
795:
794:
793:
790:
787:
779:
778:
777:
774:
768:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
762:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
665:
664:
663:
660:
659:
658:
612:
611:
610:
599:
587:
582:
560:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
408:Robin Lane Fox
404:Argead dynasty
399:
396:
371:
368:
259:
256:
254:
251:
229:Argead dynasty
224:
221:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3073:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:498 BC deaths
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:Phrataphernes
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Syennesis III
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2706:Abdashtart II
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Baalshillem I
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Eshmunazar II
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2599:Kings of Tyre
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Mithrobuzanes
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Pharnabazus I
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Autophradates
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Artaphernes I
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Antigonus III
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:Perdiccas III
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1435:9780198148142
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1416:0-520-06319-8
1412:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1395:9780806132129
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1345:
1344:Godley, A. D.
1341:
1337:
1336:
1335:The Histories
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:960-7094-89-1
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1248:, p. 60.
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:Sprawski 2010
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:, p. 58.
1186:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1156:, p. 16.
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:Sprawski 2010
1064:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:9781405179362
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
984:
981:
978:, p. 12.
977:
972:
969:
964:
962:9781405179362
958:
954:
947:
944:
940:
935:
932:
926:
918:
917:
911:
910:Alexander III
906:
902:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876: 490 BC
868:
865:
858:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
825:
822:
821:
820:
816:
812:
809:
805:
801:
796:
791:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
775:
772:
771:
769:
761:
760:is descended.
759:
758:Alexander III
755:
750:
749:
738:
735:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
721:
705:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
680:
677:
673:
669:
668:
666:
661:
647:
644:
640:
636:
635:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
593:
588:
586:
583:
571:
570:
565:
561:
549:
546:
542:
538:
537:
526:
523:
519:
515:
514:
503:
500:
496:
492:
491:
480:
477:
473:
469:
468:
450:
446:
442:
441:
438:
435:ancestry are
434:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
397:
395:
393:
389:
388:Thermaic Gulf
385:
381:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
340:
338:
332:
330:
326:
323:, to demand "
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
265:
257:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
230:
222:
220:
218:
213:
209:
208:ancient Greek
201:
200:Ancient Greek
197:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
82:
78:
75:
71:
58:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2965:Ariobarzanes
2935:Satibarzanes
2692:Abdashtart I
2674:Tetramnestos
2641:Eshmunazar I
2583:
2545:Artemisia II
2455:Teththiweibi
2401:Themistocles
2346:Ariarathes I
2299:Artabazus II
2294:Ariobarzanes
2284:Pharnaces II
2232:Spithridates
2207:Tissaphernes
2197:Tissaphernes
2082:Artaxerxes I
2034:
2027:
2020:
1949:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1888:Demetrius II
1883:Antigonus II
1860:
1854:Antigonus II
1844:Antipater II
1770:Alexander IV
1748:
1736:
1731:Alexander II
1721:
1685:Perdiccas II
1674:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1545:-498/497 BC
1533:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1471:
1448:
1425:
1405:
1381:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1334:
1324:
1323:
1320:Bibliography
1309:
1305:
1299:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1258:
1253:
1241:
1225:
1209:
1180:
1134:
1127:Roisman 2010
1088:
1080:
1075:
1063:
1058:, p. 9.
1051:
1032:
1026:
993:
989:
983:
971:
952:
946:
934:
914:
895:
867:
751:
733:
701:
698:
675:
642:
619:
584:
567:
544:
521:
502:Perdiccas II
498:
475:
448:
436:
401:
373:
348:Eugene Borza
345:
341:
333:
318:
280:against the
272:crossed the
267:
232:
195:
194:
2866:Satraps of
2837:Satraps of
2803:Satraps of
2769:Pherendates
2754:Satraps of
2702:Evagoras II
2565:Orontobates
2524:Lygdamis II
2430:Dynasts of
2406:Archeptolis
2396:Aristagoras
2381:Eurysthenes
2274:Artabazus I
2212:Tithraustes
2142:Satraps of
2062:Cambyses II
2001:Family tree
1819:Demetrius I
1803:Alexander V
1798:Antipater I
1715:Amyntas III
1680:Alexander I
1650:Perdiccas I
1633:Vergina Sun
1551:Alexander I
1154:Carney 2000
1112:Carney 2000
901:Demosthenes
888:Alexander I
797:Stratonice
737:Amyntas III
725:Arrhidaeus
662:unnamed son
479:Alexander I
451:Amyntas I (
398:Family tree
366:in 479 BC.
310:Axios River
243:Alexander I
219:in 510 BC.
210:kingdom of
147:Alexander I
108:Alexander I
94:Predecessor
89:β498/497 BC
46:trihemiobol
3020:Categories
2774:Achaemenes
2745:Orontes II
2740:Darius III
2661:Bodashtart
2609:Boulomenus
2535:Hecatomnus
2519:Pisindelis
2509:Lygdamis I
2482:Mithrapata
2473:Artembares
2416:Amyntas II
2357:Asia Minor
2336:Ariamnes I
2323:Cappadocia
2269:Oebares II
2254:Mitrobates
2192:Pissuthnes
2052:Cambyses I
2029:Ariaramnes
2022:Achaemenes
1829:Lysimachus
1765:Philip III
1749:Amyntas IV
1722:Argaeus II
1705:Amyntas II
1700:Aeropus II
1543: 512
1514:498/497 BC
1350:26 January
1312:: 202β204.
1261:, p. 174,
1173:Borza 1990
939:Borza 1990
927:References
854:References
752:From whom
679:Amyntas II
623:Aeropus II
608:Amyntas II
595:Derdas of
569:Argaeus II
462: 513
437:italicized
416:Amyntas II
346:Historian
314:Amphaxitis
278:expedition
262:See also:
227:See also:
223:Background
129:498/497 BC
87: 512
2911:Abrocomas
2907:Megabyzus
2881:Camisares
2857:Atropates
2813:Hystaspes
2735:Orontes I
2730:Artasyrus
2666:Yatonmilk
2623:Azemilcus
2606:Mattan IV
2576:Macedonia
2574:Kings of
2560:Pixodarus
2514:Artemisia
2477:Artumpara
2421:Philiscus
2391:Histiaeus
2371:Demaratus
2366:Miltiades
2264:Megabates
2259:Megabazus
2217:Tiribazus
2097:Darius II
2092:Sogdianus
2087:Xerxes II
1938:Euephenes
1920:Andriscus
1849:Sosthenes
1793:Philip IV
1788:Cassander
1755:Philip II
1710:Pausanias
1690:Archelaus
1675:Amyntas I
1665:Aeropus I
1655:Argaeus I
1597:Legendary
1230:Herodotus
1214:Herodotus
1093:Herodotus
1018:162629292
996:: 20β37.
905:Aristotle
804:Seuthes I
786:Alexander
754:Philip II
667:Menelaus
646:Pausanias
585:Pausanias
525:Archelaus
352:Mardonius
329:Herodotus
306:Paeonions
294:Megabazus
282:Scythians
239:Herodotus
212:Macedonia
196:Amyntas I
104:Successor
33:Amyntas I
18:Amyntas I
2975:Abulites
2929:Hyrcania
2847:Hydarnes
2823:Masistes
2764:Aryandes
2618:Evagoras
2540:Mausolus
2531:(satrap)
2452:Harpagus
2443:Kybernis
2411:Aridolis
2376:Gongylos
2222:Struthas
2162:Harpagus
2077:Xerxes I
1898:Philip V
1839:Meleager
1660:Philip I
1619:Tyrimmas
1380:(2000).
916:basileus
884:Galepsus
880:Bisaltia
837:See also
792:Arepyros
722:Amyntas
384:Anthemus
274:Bosporus
270:Darius I
184:Religion
2989:Babylon
2985:Mazaeus
2979:Susiana
2959:Parthia
2945:Atizyes
2915:Belesys
2891:Arsames
2886:Mazaeus
2868:Cilicia
2818:Dadarsi
2805:Bactria
2794:Mazaces
2789:Sabaces
2779:Arsames
2722:Armenia
2718:Satraps
2613:Abdemon
2550:Idrieus
2529:Adusius
2497:Dynasts
2487:Perikle
2469:Arbinas
2459:Kheriga
2448:Kuprlli
2439:Kheziga
2386:Prokles
2331:Datames
2319:Satraps
2309:Arsites
2242:Satraps
2172:Bagaeus
2167:Oroetus
2157:Mazares
2152:Tabalus
2067:Bardiya
2047:Cyrus I
2042:Teispes
2036:Arsames
2011:of the
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1903:Perseus
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1605:Caranus
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1507: ?
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