515:. Several conditions are required to support local populations, including: "vegetative continuity (never cut), natural tree species composition, multi-aged structure, rich presence of dead wood in various stages of decay, relatively large area of virgin forest surrounded by near-natural forest, and a stable, cold and humid meso- and microclimate." Because of this requirement the species is rare. For example, in the Czech Republic, despite the long and intensive history of polypore study in that area,
33:
558:
946:
Bredesen, B.; Haugan, R.; Aanderaa, R.; Lindblad, I.; Økland, B.; Røsok, Ø. (1997). "Wood-inhabiting fungi as indicators on ecological continuity within spruce forests of southeastern Norway".
880:
1192:
683:
1244:
1166:
418:
The fungus has fruit bodies that range in form from crust-like to effused-reflexed (mostly crust-like, with edges curling out to form rudimentary
997:
930:
823:
1287:
1122:
1302:
528:
578:
grows only on the surface of old polypores fruiting on softwood, and is often found on old, partly decayed fruit bodies of
523:
virgin forest, even though there are other old-growth forests in the country. Similarly, in Poland it is known only from
381:
156:
436:
system, containing only generative hyphae. These hyphae are mostly thick-walled and measure 4–10.5 μm thick. The
1249:
840:
561:
by the
European Council for Conservation of Fungi. In both the Czech Republic and Poland, where it is considered
538:
is known from hundreds of localities in
Finland and Sweden, and dozens in Norway. Here the fungus is used as an
1297:
1282:
1307:
1292:
524:
1085:
574:
320:
456:
780:
562:
422:). Individual fruit bodies measure up to 15 cm (6 in) wide, and have a dirty whitish to light
135:
549:
In Europe, the fungus has been recorded from 12 countries, and is red-listed in 7 countries. In 2004,
520:
1259:
1158:
543:
531:). Both the Czech and Polish locations have a similar management history–"minimal influence by man".
725:
698:
601:
1236:
504:
449:
295:
992:(Report). Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development Contacts.
1026:
745:
677:
403:
399:
373:
339:
299:
190:
169:
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40:
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344:
283:
279:
920:
1064:
1045:
896:
856:
737:
793:
250:
99:
349:
202:
546:. The fungus is widely distributed in western North America. It is also found in China.
1153:
989:
488:
307:
246:
75:
32:
1276:
1205:
1014:
63:
649:
Pilát, A. (1933). "Additamenta ad floram
Sibiriae Asiaeque orientalis mycologicam".
1145:
437:
423:
329:
264:
254:
596:
594:
368:, 1975). The fungus has microscopic characteristics that are typical of the genus
1231:
1179:
627:
390:
385:
325:
324:, but ultimately rejected that opinion, as that species has an easily breakable
267:
259:
160:
112:
87:
1108:
445:
354:
311:
275:
271:
360:
1132:
990:
Polypores of
British Columbia (Fungi: Basidiomycota). Technical Report 104
861:
1218:
1102:
1069:
841:"Wood-inhabiting fungi of the Białowieża virgin forest in Poland. XVIII.
818:. Synopsis Fungorum. Vol. 31. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. p. 53.
465:
377:
1030:
901:
460:
is similar in appearance, but can be distinguished microscopically from
1171:
749:
480:
441:
1184:
969:
in Norway, an indicator species for species-rich continuity forests".
1223:
1117:
492:
365:
222:
1079:
741:
1015:"Polypore diversity of Fenglin Nature Reserve, northeastern China"
496:
433:
426:
surface colour that becomes reddish brown when dry or if bruised.
270:
that are soft, and have a strong, distinct smell. The fungus is a
51:
1083:
500:
338:
has been shuffled to several different polypore genera in its
315:
511:. In Europe, the fungus is restricted almost exclusively to
534:
In contrast to its rarity in
Central and Southern Europe,
881:"Remarks to the ecology of the boreo-montane polypore
726:"Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature of the polypores"
1092:
670:Atlas des champignons de l'Europe. Polyporaceae II
282:. It is a rather rare species that only occurs in
885:based on data from the Czech Republic and Poland"
914:
912:
809:
807:
805:
803:
318:. Romell initially thought the fungus might be
372:, but differs by the presence of thick-walled
874:
872:
763:Lloyd, C.G. (1915). "Synopsis of the section
444:, and smooth, measuring 8–11 by 2.5–3.5
278:wood of logs lying on the ground, and causes
8:
651:Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France
1080:
699:"Polyporaceae of North America. The genus
682:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
31:
20:
1068:
900:
860:
314:(Sweden), where it was found growing on
1013:Dai, Yu-Cheng; Penttilä, Reijo (2005).
590:
499:, although it is occasionally found on
789:
778:
675:
925:. Council of Europe. pp. 28–30.
668:Kavina, Karel; Pilát, Albert (1938).
608:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
7:
1260:e448a1f2-d66b-4552-a5d2-5f13631a00c5
919:Dahlberg, A.; Croneborg, B. (2006).
849:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
672:. Vol. 3. Prague. p. 179.
553:was one of 33 species proposed for
879:Holec, Jan; Kučera, Tomáš (2007).
542:to help evaluate areas in need of
14:
922:The 33 Threatened Fungi in Europe
606:(Romell) Bondartsev & Singer"
569:and as such is protected by law.
332:are of different size and shape.
519:has only been recorded from the
814:Ryvarden, L.; Melo, I. (2014).
565:, the fungus is found on their
394:in 1944 to contain the fungus.
1:
402:in 1915, is now considered a
839:Domański, Stanisław (1972).
263:. It produces medium-sized,
628:"Hymenomycetes of Lappland"
1324:
845:(Romell) Bond. & Sing"
294:The fungus was originally
505:circumboreal distribution
483:wood, in which it causes
448:. They are unreactive in
175:
168:
141:
134:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1044:Huhtinen, Seppo (1989).
1019:Annales Botanici Fennici
529:Białowieża National Park
472:Habitat and distribution
1288:Fungi described in 1911
602:"GSD Species Synonymy:
464:by the lack of amyloid
310:collection was made in
302:in 1911, who called it
239:(alternatively spelled
1303:Fungi of North America
816:Poroid Fungi of Europe
788:Cite journal requires
713:(1): 1–82 (see p. 26).
321:Climacocystis borealis
298:by Swedish mycologist
242:Amylocystis lapponicus
1123:amylocystis-lapponica
1094:Amylocystis lapponica
988:Ginns, James (2017).
967:Amylocystis lapponica
883:Amylocystis lapponica
862:10.5586/asbp.1972.034
843:Amylocystis lapponica
604:Amylocystis lapponica
580:Amylocystis lapponica
563:critically endangered
551:Amylocystis lapponica
477:Amylocystis lapponica
462:Amylocystis lapponica
430:Amylocystis lapponica
408:Amylocystis lapponica
336:Amylocystis lapponica
236:Amylocystis lapponica
213:(Romell) Pilát (1938)
210:Leptoporus lapponicus
145:Amylocystis lapponica
25:Amylocystis lapponica
1070:10.29203/ka.1989.274
575:Hyaloscypha epiporia
304:Polyporus lapponicus
218:Tyromyces lapponicus
179:Polyporus lapponicus
965:Røsok, Ø. (1998). "
902:10.5586/am.2007.017
724:Singer, R. (1944).
697:Lowe, J.L. (1975).
626:Romell, L. (1911).
487:. Its preferential
457:Oligoporus fragilis
380:. For this reason,
358:(Pilát, 1938), and
342:history, including
1050:and allied genera"
567:Regional Red Lists
513:old-growth forests
509:coniferous forests
479:decomposes fallen
400:Curtis Gates Lloyd
388:created the genus
382:A. Bondartsev
245:) is a species of
198:Ungulina lapponica
1270:
1269:
1086:Taxon identifiers
999:978-0-7726-7054-0
932:978-92-871-5928-1
632:Arkiv før Botanik
540:indicator species
536:A. lapponica
525:Białowieża Forest
517:A. lapponica
440:are cylindrical,
396:Polyporus ursinus
284:old-growth forest
232:
231:
226:
214:
206:
194:
187:Polyporus ursinus
183:
127:A. lapponica
16:Species of fungus
1315:
1263:
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1054:
1046:"A monograph of
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978:
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673:
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659:
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640:
639:
623:
617:
616:
614:
613:
598:
572:The discomycete
521:Boubínský prales
450:Melzer's reagent
432:has a monomitic
376:cystidia in the
220:
212:
200:
189:
181:
147:
35:
21:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1298:Fungi of Europe
1283:Fomitopsidaceae
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1230:
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933:
918:
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889:Acta Mycologica
878:
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742:10.2307/3754880
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625:
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611:
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599:
592:
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559:Bern Convention
474:
416:
292:
251:Fomitopsidaceae
164:
149:
143:
130:
116:
102:
100:Fomitopsidaceae
90:
78:
66:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1308:Fungus species
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Fungi of China
1290:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
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1137:
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1114:
1098:
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1090:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1036:
1005:
998:
980:
957:
938:
931:
908:
895:(2): 161–168.
868:
855:(3): 425–431.
831:
825:978-8290724462
824:
799:
790:|journal=
755:
716:
689:
660:
641:
618:
589:
587:
584:
473:
470:
415:
412:
398:, proposed by
291:
288:
274:that feeds on
249:in the family
247:bracket fungus
230:
229:
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215:
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195:
184:
173:
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139:
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118:
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98:
96:
92:
91:
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84:
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76:Agaricomycetes
74:
72:
68:
67:
62:
60:
56:
55:
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44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
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1071:
1066:
1063:(2): 45–252.
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1058:
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1016:
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835:
832:
827:
821:
817:
810:
808:
806:
804:
800:
795:
782:
774:
770:
767:of the genus
766:
759:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
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717:
712:
708:
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188:
185:
182:Romell (1911)
180:
177:
176:
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171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
148:
146:
140:
137:
136:Binomial name
133:
129:
128:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
109:
106:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
64:Basidiomycota
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
46:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1093:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1039:
1025:(2): 81–96.
1022:
1018:
1008:
983:
974:
970:
966:
960:
951:
947:
941:
921:
892:
888:
882:
852:
848:
842:
834:
815:
781:cite journal
772:
768:
764:
758:
736:(1): 65–69.
733:
729:
719:
710:
706:
700:
692:
669:
663:
654:
650:
644:
635:
631:
621:
610:. Retrieved
603:
579:
573:
571:
550:
548:
544:conservation
535:
533:
516:
476:
475:
461:
455:
454:
429:
428:
417:
407:
395:
389:
369:
359:
353:
343:
335:
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319:
303:
293:
268:fruit bodies
258:
255:type species
241:
240:
235:
234:
233:
217:
209:
197:
186:
178:
144:
142:
126:
125:
111:
24:
18:
1232:NatureServe
1180:iNaturalist
1048:Hyaloscypha
503:. It has a
414:Description
391:Amylocystis
386:Rolf Singer
300:Lars Romell
260:Amylocystis
113:Amylocystis
88:Polyporales
1277:Categories
977:: 154–165.
954:: 131–140.
657:: 256–339.
638:(3): 1–35.
612:2018-01-07
586:References
557:under the
555:protection
355:Leptoporus
328:, and its
326:fruit body
312:Nattavaara
276:coniferous
272:saprophyte
253:, and the
157:Bondartsev
59:Division:
1237:2.1063308
1057:Karstenia
769:Polyporus
730:Mycologia
707:Mycotaxon
701:Tyromyces
678:cite book
485:brown rot
370:Tyromyces
361:Tyromyces
352:, 1934),
340:taxonomic
296:described
280:brown rot
257:of genus
221:(Romell)
201:(Romell)
121:Species:
47:Kingdom:
1219:MycoBank
1211:58521132
1198:10646481
1154:Fungorum
1130:BioLib:
1109:Q3744475
1103:Wikidata
1031:23727192
466:cystidia
378:hymenium
345:Ungulina
290:Taxonomy
170:Synonyms
95:Family:
1172:2542461
971:Blyttia
948:Blyttia
750:3754880
481:conifer
442:hyaline
404:synonym
374:amyloid
107:Genus:
83:Order:
71:Class:
1257:NZOR:
1250:202700
1224:284163
1185:179332
1159:284163
1133:141450
1118:ARKive
1029:
996:
929:
822:
775:: 319.
748:
493:spruce
438:spores
434:hyphal
366:J.Lowe
330:spores
306:. The
265:annual
225:(1975)
223:J.Lowe
205:(1934)
193:(1915)
163:(1944)
161:Singer
159:&
153:Romell
1193:IRMNG
1146:66GZP
1053:(PDF)
1027:JSTOR
746:JSTOR
497:larch
489:hosts
350:Pilát
203:Pilát
191:Lloyd
52:Fungi
1245:NCBI
1206:IUCN
1167:GBIF
994:ISBN
927:ISBN
820:ISBN
794:help
765:Apus
684:link
495:and
491:are
424:buff
420:caps
384:and
308:type
1141:CoL
1065:doi
897:doi
857:doi
771:".
738:doi
507:in
501:fir
406:of
316:fir
1279::
1247::
1234::
1221::
1208::
1195::
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1120::
1105::
1061:29
1059:.
1055:.
1023:43
1021:.
1017:.
975:56
973:.
952:54
950:.
911:^
893:42
891:.
887:.
871:^
853:41
851:.
847:.
802:^
785::
783:}}
779:{{
744:.
734:36
732:.
728:.
709:.
705:.
680:}}
676:{{
655:49
653:.
636:11
634:.
630:.
593:^
582:.
468:.
452:.
446:μm
410:.
286:.
155:)
1073:.
1067::
1033:.
1002:.
935:.
905:.
899::
865:.
859::
828:.
796:)
792:(
773:7
752:.
740::
711:2
703:"
686:)
615:.
527:(
364:(
348:(
151:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
