58:
166:
157:
344:
143:. Excision of a completely ankylotic shoulder or elbow may restore free mobility and usefulness to the limb. "Ankylosis" is also used as an anatomical term, bones being said to ankylose (or anchylose) when, from being originally distinct, they coalesce, or become so joined that no motion can take place between them.
134:
When the structures outside the joint are affected, the term "false ankylosis" has been used in contradistinction to "true ankylosis", in which the disease is within the joint. When inflammation has caused the joint-ends of the bones to be fused together, the ankylosis is termed
596:
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661:
775:
955:
654:
232:
formation, which may eventually fuse across joints. Osteoarthritis is believed to be caused by mechanical stress on the joint and low-grade inflammatory processes.
948:
647:
863:
364:
546:
267:
450:
Deeb GR, Yih WY, Merrill RG, Lundeen RC (November 1999). "Noma: report of a case resulting in bony ankylosis of the maxilla and mandible".
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270:
is a rare bone disease in which muscle, tendons and ligaments turn to bone. This leads to progressive ankylosis of almost all joints.
1115:
156:
791:
998:
294:, specialists in ancient disease and injury. Ankylosis has been reported in dinosaur fossils from several species, including
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537:
Molnar RD (2001). "Theropod paleopathology: a literature survey". In Tanke DH, Carpenter K (eds.).
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in the left image, and ankylosing fusion of the carpal bones 8 years later in the right image.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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411:"Osteoarthritis as an inflammatory disease (osteoarthritis is not osteoarthrosis!)"
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31:
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Joint stiffness due to abnormal adhesion or rigidity of the articulating bones
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Other forms of arthritis may sometimes also lead to ankylosis, including
128:
257:
116:
573:
368:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 58.
1214:
639:
585:
488:"Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: clinical and genetic aspects"
205:
124:
112:
131:
structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself.
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1247:
1148:
781:
290:
Evidence for ankylosis found in the fossil record is studied by
108:
944:
643:
1092:
832:
119:. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to
563:
380:"Questions and Answers about Ankylosing Spondylitis"
238:
is the intentional creation of ankylosis in a joint.
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989:
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73:
47:
42:
65:Osseous ankylosis has fused two vertebrae of this
486:Pignolo RJ, Shore EM, Kaplan FS (December 2011).
541:. Indiana University Press. pp. 337–363.
956:
655:
107:due to abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the
8:
864:Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
103: 'bent, crooked') is a stiffness of a
1088:
986:
963:
949:
941:
735:
662:
648:
640:
564:
56:
39:
513:
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264:, impairing the ability to speak and eat.
111:of the joint, which may be the result of
337:
335:
331:
252:children living on the borders of the
268:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
7:
139:or complete and is an instance of
25:
1116:Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
492:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
342:
164:
155:
248:disease still widespread among
452:Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology
1:
859:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
1182:Patellofemoral pain syndrome
415:Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
409:Berenbaum F (January 2013).
256:—can cause ankylosis of the
200:in which there is long-term
888:Adult-onset Still's disease
825:Connective tissue disorders
386:. June 2016. Archived from
1348:
428:10.1016/j.joca.2012.11.012
283:
67:North Atlantic right whale
29:
309:Poekilopleuron bucklandii
64:
55:
815:Enteropathic arthropathy
539:Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
30:Not to be confused with
1157:Chondromalacia patellae
464:10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600475
365:Encyclopædia Britannica
303:Becklespinax altispinax
1134:Angular limb deformity
883:Palindromic rheumatism
810:Ankylosing spondylitis
753:Tuberculosis arthritis
505:10.1186/1750-1172-6-80
194:Ankylosing spondylitis
1055:Boutonniere deformity
182:, showing unaffected
1291:Abnormal angulation
1215:Bunion/hallux valgus
1009:Subacromial bursitis
871:Rheumatoid arthritis
390:on 28 September 2016
217:rheumatoid arthritis
180:rheumatoid arthritis
1111:Protrusio acetabuli
1065:Swan neck deformity
999:Adhesive capsulitis
805:Psoriatic arthritis
297:Allosaurus fragilis
275:Society and culture
1287:Ligamentous laxity
1139:Unequal leg length
838:systemic sclerosis
800:Reactive arthritis
671:Diseases of joints
221:reactive arthritis
1319:
1318:
1311:Joint dislocation
1238:
1237:
1078:
1077:
1004:Rotator cuff tear
938:
937:
896:
895:
771:Chondrocalcinosis
637:
636:
548:978-0-253-33907-2
315:Tyrannosaurus rex
292:paleopathologists
85:
84:
37:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
1339:
1306:Bone malrotation
1295:Valgus deformity
1167:Luxating patella
1089:
987:
965:
958:
951:
942:
923:Bouchard's nodes
876:Felty's syndrome
748:Septic arthritis
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228:usually confers
178:of a woman with
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1299:Varus deformity
1277:Joint stiffness
1265:
1256:Cauliflower ear
1234:
1186:
1162:Genu recurvatum
1143:
1120:
1074:
1041:
1018:
976:
973:musculoskeletal
969:
939:
934:
918:Heberden's node
901:Noninflammatory
892:
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819:
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721:Joint stiffness
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358:, ed. (1911). "
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318:(including the
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1225:Hallux rigidus
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1040:
1039:
1034:
1032:Cubitus valgus
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1014:Winged scapula
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
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978:
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967:
960:
953:
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913:Osteoarthritis
910:
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695:Oligoarthritis
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568:Classification
561:
560:External links
558:
555:
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547:
529:
478:
458:(6): 378–382.
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286:Paleopathology
284:Main article:
281:
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273:
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239:
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226:Osteoarthritis
223:
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173:
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1332:Arthropathies
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1293:
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1272:
1270:General terms
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1063:
1061:
1060:Mallet finger
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1037:Cubitus varus
1035:
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1025:
1021:
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1005:
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741:
737:
734:
732:
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
707:
701:
700:Polyarthritis
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Monoarthritis
688:
686:
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682:
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672:
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351:public domain
338:
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305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
287:
280:Fossil record
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254:Sahara desert
251:
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243:
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196:is a type of
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174:X-ray of the
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68:
63:
59:
54:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
1220:Hallux varus
1177:Patella baja
1172:Patella alta
908:Hemarthrosis
792:Seronegative
778:(Pseudogout)
731:Inflammatory
621:
610:
595:
580:
538:
532:
495:
491:
481:
455:
451:
445:
421:(1): 16–21.
418:
414:
404:
394:28 September
392:. Retrieved
388:the original
383:
374:
363:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
250:malnourished
202:inflammation
184:carpal bones
136:
133:
121:inflammation
100:
95:
87:
86:
80:Rheumatology
1282:Contracture
1261:Torticollis
975:deformities
322:specimen).
236:Arthrodesis
48:Other names
32:anacyclosis
1230:Hammer toe
1101:Coxa valga
1084:Lower limb
1070:Wrist drop
982:Upper limb
928:Osteophyte
740:Infectious
716:Joint pain
623:DiseasesDB
356:Chisholm H
326:References
246:gangrenous
230:osteophyte
141:synostosis
90:(from
51:Anchylosis
18:Anchylosis
1210:Foot drop
1205:Flat feet
1200:Club foot
1106:Coxa vara
971:Acquired
843:Sjögren's
685:Arthritis
498:(1): 80.
360:Ankylosis
198:arthritis
125:tendinous
101:(ankulos)
88:Ankylosis
75:Specialty
43:Ankylosis
1326:Category
991:shoulder
709:Symptoms
524:22133093
472:10578195
437:23194896
262:mandible
129:muscular
69:specimen
763:Crystal
678:General
617:D000844
515:3253727
353::
258:maxilla
208:of the
204:of the
137:osseous
123:of the
117:disease
98:ἀγκύλος
545:
522:
512:
470:
435:
347:
312:, and
206:joints
147:Causes
113:injury
1024:elbow
852:Other
628:29910
606:718.5
591:M24.6
384:NIAMS
210:spine
176:wrist
109:bones
105:joint
94:
92:Greek
1248:neck
1246:and
1244:Head
1192:foot
1149:knee
1047:hand
782:Gout
776:CPPD
612:MeSH
601:9-CM
543:ISBN
520:PMID
468:PMID
433:PMID
396:2016
320:Stan
260:and
242:Noma
219:and
1126:leg
1093:hip
833:SLE
597:ICD
582:ICD
510:PMC
500:doi
460:doi
423:doi
362:".
244:—a
127:or
115:or
1328::
626::
615::
604::
589::
586:10
518:.
508:.
494:.
490:.
466:.
456:28
454:.
431:.
419:21
417:.
413:.
382:.
334:^
306:,
300:,
1297:/
964:e
957:t
950:v
663:e
656:t
649:v
599:-
584:-
574:D
551:.
526:.
502::
496:6
476:.
474:.
462::
439:.
425::
398:.
212:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
