744:
whether the OOH was, in fact, an Odd
Fellows appendant body, if it served as an appendant body for the Knights of Pythias, if it was open to men from multiple orders, or if there were multiple orders operating under the name Oriental Order of Humility. At least some instances of the OOH were known to relate to Xerxes as did later incarnations. According to one source, the OOH was initially known as the Grand Oriental Order of Humility. There is also some variation in known officer titles with the presiding officer alternatively referred to as the Worthy Grand Chief or as the Most Potent Grand Seignor and the other officers known as Noble Vizier, Reverend Friar, Reverend Monitor, Chief Herald, and Seneschal; these early officer names clearly bear some relation to those used today. The subordinate bodies were sometimes referred to as Huts. The ritual was far less developed than that used in later incarnations, apparently consisting of merely "a solitary charge, written on a sheet of foolscap paper, crude in form, yet with a 'striking' idea, which gave it the 'zip' that made it instantly popular with all those who were 'elevated' to its charmed circle." This ritual was later expanded into a full-blown ritual by James Smith of
355:
and
Perfection (OOH&P) due to the addition of a second degree. Over the next decade, the OOH&P gradually merged with several other similar Odd Fellows appendant bodies formed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: the Imperial Order of Muscovites, the Pilgrim Knights of Oriental Splendor, the Veiled Prophets of Bagdad, and the Ancient Mystic Order of Cabirians. The name of the combined body was first chosen to be the United Order of Splendor and Perfection and later changed to the present name of Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans as efforts to bring more units from Odd Fellows appendant bodies into one entity continued. During the evolution of the Order and its constituent bodies, names, titles and regalia have also changed numerous times. Today the Order exists in The United States, Canada, and the Philippines. Historically Sanctorums were also present in Cuba and the Panama Canal Zone.
765:, the first Supreme Clericus of The Supreme Orient, a job which later came to be titled Supreme Secretary in AMOS. The Supreme Orient was incorporated in New York on February 5, 1919. The OOH&P had even more in common with today's incarnation than did the OOH, including the familiar owl and scimitar logo and very similar set of officers, with the principal difference being today's Grand Monarch was formerly referred to as a Grand High Hystytee and the Vice Grand Monarch as Vice Grand Hystytee. The local bodies of OOH&P were referred to as Sanctorums. The two ranks of members were Tribesmen who had taken the Degree of Humility and Sheiks who had further taken the Degree of Perfection.
1678:
870:
appendant bodies were completed on August 11, 1924, with the establishment of the United Order of
Splendor and Perfection. A new ritual was adopted based on the literature and customs of the Aztecs. The symbol created for the newly merged group was a blazing volcano with a red "X" on the face of a blue field. The newly amalgamated order included approximately 40,000 men from the Oriental Order of Humility and Perfection in the East and the North, 7,000 men from the
111:
372:, a haughty Persian king who was taught the lesson of Humility by one of his subjects. Those who have received this degree are referred to as "Samaritans." After receiving the Humility Degree, a Samaritan is eligible to receive the second or "Perfection Degree" which is typically conferred at a Divisional or Supreme Convention. Those who have received this degree are referred to as "Sheiks."
761:, but it is not entirely clear whether this reorganization is the same organization or a new one inspired by the original. This also coincides with the instituting of Supreme Orient on August 13, 1901, the predecessor to Supreme Sanctorum, as well as the creation of the Perfection Degree. Both the Perfection Degree and the rituals of the Supreme Orient were written by Abner Fraser of
555:
824:. The PKOS were known to put on street parades, including stunts, and conferred a degree known as the Pilgrim Knight degree. Their governing body was known as the Supreme Palace. The regalia for Pilgrim Knights was a purple fez with a yellow tassel, having a metallic sphinx head on a star, covering a downward pointing crescent.
351:("LOTO"), which is only open to women. The two organizations typically meet at the same time and share in social events with each other. Like many other primarily social appendant bodies to fraternal organizations, the rituals and initiations of AMOS have a Middle-Eastern theme and the official regalia is a fez.
29:
531:
After completing a term as Grand
Monarch of his Sanctorum, a Sheik or Samaritan is referred to as a Past Grand Monarch and is eligible to hold higher office, such as District Deputy Supreme Monarchos. Supreme elected offices include the Supreme Monarchos, Supreme Khalifah, Supreme Counsellor, Supreme
354:
The Order has existed in a variety of forms and under multiple names. It was first founded in 1876 as the
Oriental Order of Humility (OOH). In 1901, the Supreme Orient governing body was formed, now known as Supreme Sanctorum and the name of the organization changed to the Oriental Order of Humility
860:
in 1921. It was a purely social order, only accepting Odd
Fellows as members and having a fez for its regalia. The Clan officers included a First Caliph, Desert Guide, High Priest, Recording Scribe, Master of the Exchequer, and Master of the Guard. There was additionally an associated women's group
380:
Local subordinate bodies are referred to as
Sanctorums. Each Sanctorum selects its own name which is typically of an Eastern or fanciful nature and is assigned a number. Sanctorums are further grouped into Districts and Divisions which are ultimately under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Sanctorum.
874:
in the Mid-West, 4,000 men from the
Pilgrim Knights of Oriental Splendor in the Southeast, and 500 men from the Ancient Mystic Order of Cabiri in California for an estimated total of 52,000 in the new body. The Improved Order of Muscovites from the Pacific Northwest opted not to participate in the
545:
band. One sanctorum was known to actually have its own live goat. Like the Odd
Fellows lodges from whom AMOS draws its membership, sanctorums and members are involved with charitable works such as visiting and providing financial assistance to the sick or aged. Charitable works involving cognitive
869:
After the subject had been discussed for several years, representatives of all the participating orders gathered at the
Oriental Order of Humility and Perfection's annual Supreme session in August 1924 to vote on consolidation and select a new name. The plans to merge the Odd Fellows fez-wearing
743:
The first predecessor from which modern day AMOS derives is the Oriental Order of Humility (OOH) which was purportedly founded by Dr. E. A. Baxter in 1876 in NY and 1879 in Canada. The initial founding did not last and the Order had to be re-instituted in 1898. There is some confusion regarding
571:
inscribed with "We Never Sleep," the motto of the Order. Below the logo are the letters "A.M.O.S." and above it is the name of the wearer's sanctorum, Division, or "Supreme Sanctorum," depending on the rank of the member. AMOS possesses a more complex series of fez and tassel colors than most
787:
and was only open to Odd Fellows. Unlike most other social side bodies of fraternal orders, the IOM opted for a Russian theme instead of the standard Middle-Eastern, styling local bodies Kremlins and referring to the chief officer as the Czar. As with most other similar groups, however, the
540:
AMOS puts on a wide variety of social and fraternal events in public and in private including conventional ones such as banquets and parties as well as more unusual ones, such as staging a mock trial for a member or performing as a
748:
and John A. MacDonald, who later went on to the first Supreme Monarchos of the Supreme Orient when it was founded in 1901. The early custom was to confer the degree at the annual sessions of grand bodies wherever convenient.
792:. The IOM additionally spawned an affiliated appendant body for women who were Rebekahs known as the Lady Muscovites in June 1925. It was active in a variety of states throughout the Midwest and Western United States. In
532:
Prince, Supreme Secretary and Supreme Treasurer. The appointed offices include Supreme Vizier, Supreme Muezzin, Supreme Stentoros, and Supreme Ali Baba among others. Similar offices exist on a Divisional level as well.
347:) and is known for engaging in public and private hijinks and spectacle, all in the name of good, clean fun. AMOS is open to male Odd Fellows in good standing over the age of 18 but has a close relationship with
878:
Following much internal strife, the group was re-organized in 1925 as the Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans with the new addition of the Improved Order of Muscovites as well as the Veiled Prophets of Baghdad.
566:
with the emblem of the group in the center, a pyramid with the names "Xerxes" and "AMOS" inscribed on it, surrounded by palm trees. Below the pyramid is a crescent moon and above it is an owl perched on a
812:
with the formation of Pharaoh Palace No. 1 in Fall of 1915. It admitted only men who were third degree Odd Fellows and spread throughout the states of the Southeast United States, including
861:
known as Princess of Baghdad, having as officers a Prophetess, High Princess, Desert Guide, Recording Scribe, Financial Scribe, and High Priestess. The women's Clans wore fezzes and capes.
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in addition to Oakland. The groups held social dances in addition to ceremonials and stated meetings and were also known to organize the Cabiri Band which held public performances.
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There are two degrees conferred by AMOS. The first or "Humility Degree" is conferred by subordinate sanctorums. In this degree, reference is made to the story of
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The Ancient Mystic Order of Cabiri (AMOC) was founded as a playground order for the Odd Fellows around 1920, beginning with Oakland Council No. 1 in
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Muscovites did adopt a fez as their official regalia, albeit a non-standard one with a band of fur along the brim they referred to as a
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Recites opening and closing prayers and counsels members. This position is occupied by the immediate past Grand Monarch.
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OOH is reported to have been reorganized as the Oriental Order of Humility and Perfection (OOH&P) in 1901 in
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fez-wearing fraternal organizations with the following different fez and tassel color combinations used:
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The Veiled Prophets of Baghdad (VPB) was formed with the establishment of Azar Imperial Clan No. 1 in
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836:. The bodies of the Order were named after the cities they met in, which included San Francisco,
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Constitution and By-Laws of the Supreme Sanctorum of the A.M.O.S. United States and Canada
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Basic member fez and Supreme officer fez from the Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans.
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339:. It is recognized as the "playground for Odd Fellowship", (comparable to The "
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Oriental Order of Humility and Perfection / Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
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Oriental Order of Humility and Perfection / Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
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disabilities are a particular focus of charitable work performed by AMOS.
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The International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders
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Presides in the absence of the Grand Monarch or Vice Grand Monarch.
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Schenectady: July 14, 1954, p. 7. Journal of Supreme Sanctorum 2023
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Collects fines and takes charge of the candidates during degrees.
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Assists the Grand Monarch and fills in for him in his absence.
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The Pilgrim Knights of Oriental Splendor (PKOS) began in
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originating in the United Kingdom in the 18th century
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437:Acts as the recording and corresponding secretary.
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1306:. St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1924, p. 386-388.
1051:Samaritans to Hold Annual Convention in California
644:Past District Deputy Supreme Monarchos (Samaritan)
503:Assists in sanctorum business and in degree work.
1039:The first online Masonic Museum in North America!
1663:Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity
941:Ahab Sanctorum to Initiate Large Class in Groton
1695:International Association of Rebekah Assemblies
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1334:. St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1924, p. 178.
655:Past District Deputy Supreme Monarchos (Sheik)
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753:The Oriental Order of Humility and Perfection
381:The officers of a subordinate sanctorum are:
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8:
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1082:Wilmot to Visit AMOS Divisions in Western US
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1023:"Oriental Order of Humility and Perfection"
865:The United Order of Splendor and Perfection
16:Fraternal appendant body to the Odd Fellows
1622:
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1585:The Museum of Fezology: Odd Fellows (IOOF)
931:. New York: Checkmark Books, 1997, p. 221.
911:Proceedings of the Supreme Sanctorum 2018
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329:Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans (AMOS)
1332:Dictionary of Secret and Other Societies
1304:Dictionary of Secret and Other Societies
1165:New Officers of Samaritans Are Installed
989:New Members To Be Initiated By Fun Order
804:The Pilgrim Knights of Oriental Splendor
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481:Protects the life of the Grand Monarch.
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101:
1512:Kansas City: September 18, 1921, p. 1.
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1827:Secret societies in the United States
1524:Kansas City: December 28, 1922, p. 7.
7:
1422:Shelbyville: October 10, 1922, p. 3.
1362:Salt Lake City: July 17, 1912, p 12.
1117:Mock Trial Will Be Held By Sanctorum
1536:Bradford: September 27, 1924, p. 5.
947:New London: January 12, 1928, p. 4.
1705:Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
1548:Sioux City: August 11, 1924, p. 2.
1500:Oakland: December 12, 1924, p. 33.
963:Reading: February 13, 1968, p. 25.
828:The Ancient Mystic Order of Cabiri
193:Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
22:Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
14:
1488:Oakland: October 25, 1924, p. 16.
1398:Anniston: October 18, 1921, p. 6.
783:(IOM) was established in 1894 in
688:Past Divisional Supreme Monarchos
633:District Deputy Supreme Monarchos
448:Acts as the financial secretary.
1822:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
1676:
1668:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
1658:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
1560:Dunkirk: August 16, 1924, p. 15.
1410:Thomasville: May 24, 1920, p. 7.
1321:Nashua: February 23, 1924, p. 1.
1244:Owosso: February 2, 1900, p. 13.
1229:Florence: December 2, 1893, p. 3
1187:Bangor: March 6, 1991, p. 16-17.
1123:Ottawa: December 7, 1928, p. 21.
973:Samaritans Begin Rome Convention
769:The Imperial Order of Muscovites
161:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
149:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
109:
27:
1476:Oakland: April 24, 1924, p. 11.
1386:Atlanta: March 11, 1916, p. 10.
1346:Portsmouth: May 18, 1894, p. 1.
1155:Ottawa: October 23, 1922, p. 5.
1133:Gotno Sanctorum visits Cornwall
1088:Schenectady: May 4, 1948, p. 3.
995:Reading: April 10, 1969, p. 10.
856:followed by Zoar Clan No. 2 in
1731:Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet
1464:Oakland: April 25, 1925, p. 6.
1214:Toronto: August 12, 1887, p. 8
1149:Gotno Sanctorum to Smith Falls
848:The Veiled Prophets of Baghdad
739:The Oriental Order of Humility
611:Past Grand Monarch (Samaritan)
287:Category:Odd Fellows buildings
221:Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet
156:of Oddfellows Manchester Unity
1:
1792:Manchester Unity Credit Union
1769:List of Odd Fellows buildings
1139:Ottawa: June 10, 1929, p. 16.
282:List of Odd Fellows buildings
264:Manchester Unity Credit Union
1595:https://www.supremeamos.org/
1181:Odd Fellows are a busy group
1171:Ottawa: June 17, 1955, p. 2.
894:Imperial Order of Muscovites
872:Imperial Order of Muscovites
781:Imperial Order of Muscovites
775:Imperial Order of Muscovites
677:Divisional Supreme Monarchos
49:; 100 years ago
1316:Oriental Princes in Session
979:Rome: August 8, 1983, p. 1.
359:Organization and activities
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1572:Pittston: August 12, 1924.
1420:The Shelbyville Republican
1408:The Daily Times-Enterprise
1374:Lead: July 30, 1925, p. 1.
957:2 Women Join IOOF Fun Unit
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666:Elected Divisional Officer
622:Past Grand Monarch (Sheik)
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650:Yellow, White & Blue
562:The regalia of AMOS is a
181:International Association
26:
1558:Dunkirk Evening Observer
1199:Palo Alto: May 26, 1882.
404:Presides over meetings.
1803:Category:Odd Fellowship
1284:The Beleville Telescope
699:Elected Supreme Officer
525:Guards the outer door.
514:Guards the inner door.
459:Acts as the treasurer.
1522:The Kansas City Kansan
1442:The Museum of Fezology
1356:Muscovites End Meeting
1260:The Daily Constitution
721:Past Supreme Monarchos
661:Red, White & Blue
559:
475:Grand High Executioner
1262:Atlanta: June 6, 1876
875:merger at this time.
557:
231:Peter Ogden (founder)
183:of Rebekah Assemblies
1710:Ladies of the Orient
1438:"Odd Fellows (IOOF)"
1344:The Portsmouth Times
1072:, phoenixmasonry.org
1012:Ottawa: May 9, 1936.
889:Ladies of the Orient
349:Ladies of the Orient
198:Ladies of the Orient
175:and appendant bodies
1272:The Ledger-Standard
1197:The Palo Alto Pilot
1086:Schenectady Gazette
1055:Schenectady Gazette
23:
1787:Insignia Financial
1779:Financial services
1546:Sioux City Journal
1510:Kansas City Kansan
1227:The Florence Times
1027:PhoenixMasonry.com
617:Yellow & Blue
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409:Vice Grand Monarch
259:Insignia Financial
253:Financial services
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1700:Household of Ruth
1396:The Anniston Star
1286:December 27, 1877
1274:October 30, 1882.
1242:The Evening Argus
1224:Short Local Items
1185:Bangor Daily News
1029:. Phoenix Masonry
977:Rome News-Tribune
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710:Supreme Monarchos
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486:Grand Chief Guide
390:Elected/Appointed
331:is an unofficial
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188:Household of Ruth
154:Independent Order
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464:Venerable Friar
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1239:Tea Table Talk
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1209:The Oddfellows
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79:appendant body
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993:Reading Eagle
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961:Reading Eagle
958:
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584:Tassel Color
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497:Grand Monitor
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226:Thomas Wildey
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46:
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25:
19:
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1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1441:
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1128:
1120:
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1104:
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1038:
1031:. Retrieved
1026:
1017:
1009:
992:
984:
976:
968:
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928:
907:
877:
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763:Hamilton, ON
756:
742:
561:
539:
530:
519:Grand Herald
379:
367:
353:
328:
326:
192:
18:
1741:Peter Ogden
1726:John Wilkes
1631:Odd Fellows
1447:October 25,
834:Oakland, CA
810:Atlanta, GA
345:Freemasonry
337:Odd Fellows
216:John Wilkes
173:Auxiliaries
131:Grand lodge
126:Odd Fellows
103:Odd Fellows
1816:Categories
1033:August 27,
900:References
842:Marysville
838:Sacramento
798:Washington
773:See also:
759:Guelph, ON
364:Ceremonies
1761:Buildings
822:Tennessee
589:Samaritan
581:Fez Color
522:Appointed
511:Appointed
500:Appointed
489:Appointed
478:Appointed
442:Collector
431:Registrar
376:Structure
343:" within
276:Buildings
76:Fraternal
883:See also
569:scimitar
341:Shriners
95:a series
93:Part of
36:Nickname
818:Alabama
814:Georgia
734:History
716:Purple
705:Purple
683:Purple
639:Purple
595:Yellow
550:Regalia
467:Elected
456:Elected
445:Elected
434:Elected
423:Elected
412:Elected
401:Elected
335:of all
61: (
52: (
44:Founded
1719:People
1107:(2013)
840:, and
820:, and
794:Oregon
727:White
724:Purple
713:Purple
694:White
536:Events
453:Banker
387:Office
370:Xerxes
210:People
790:busby
600:Sheik
543:kazoo
393:Duty
59:(1876
1449:2015
1035:2024
796:and
779:The
691:Blue
680:Blue
672:Red
669:Blue
606:Red
578:Rank
327:The
72:Type
63:1876
54:1924
47:1924
39:AMOS
702:Red
658:Red
647:Red
636:Red
625:Red
614:Red
603:Red
592:Red
564:fez
81:of
1818::
1440:.
1427:^
1358:,
1291:^
1249:^
1183:,
1167:,
1135:,
1119:,
1093:^
1084:,
1062:^
1053:,
1037:.
1025:.
1000:^
991:,
975:,
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97:on
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67:)
65:)
56:)
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