1115:
71:
The first column shows the name of the kingdom or the state, the second column shows the name of the capital, the third column shows the life span of the state. However, there are uncertainties both in the second and in the third columns. In particular, the first dates (of emergence) are approximate.
715:
a. Andreas
Schachner 2011, Hattuscha: the oldest settlement is of 6000 BC; between 3200-2500 there is no habitation. Hattum is the Akkadian name for Hattus(sa), the Hattian name is probably Ha-at-ti, so the same as the name of the land.(Oǧuz Soysal 2004,Hattischer Wortschatz in hethithiser Text
41:) was the home of many ancient kingdoms. This list does not include the earliest kingdoms, which were merely city states, except those that profoundly affected history. It also excludes foreign invaders (such as The
740:
733:
637:
In the table it can be seen that there are no new local kingdoms between the 9th and 3rd centuries BC. This era roughly corresponds to foreign rule (
1155:
1160:
726:
1145:
686:
1049:
1069:
659:
46:
1140:
1165:
1150:
716:Überlieferung). The Hattians lived in several kingdoms (city-states)in the Kizirl bassin of the Bronze Age.
519:
709:
Both Troy and
Miletus were actually city states. So the names of the capital and the state were identical
1064:
1094:
985:
654:
606:
425:
1099:
1044:
682:
642:
638:
621:
553:
493:
42:
763:
194:
179:
17:
955:
885:
866:
510:
413:
362:
162:
1054:
851:
1134:
1119:
1017:
698:
337:
140:
123:
523:
50:
1001:
1089:
836:
793:
593:
374:
204:
718:
993:
940:
880:
875:
821:
811:
778:
548:
430:
391:
282:
1074:
563:
538:
1059:
900:
826:
803:
798:
788:
681:(Trans. Ender Varinlioğlu) Tubitak populer Bilim Kitapları,Ankara, 1989,
611:
568:
533:
515:
287:
270:
216:
189:
34:
1084:
1079:
1023:
1013:
1005:
950:
945:
914:
890:
871:
846:
841:
831:
815:
783:
578:
445:
440:
401:
386:
333:
313:
221:
150:
113:
1028:
1009:
997:
980:
960:
930:
905:
773:
768:
626:
583:
499:
352:
318:
303:
298:
174:
104:
94:
89:
38:
989:
975:
970:
965:
935:
895:
861:
856:
807:
347:
328:
258:
246:
236:
231:
135:
109:
909:
455:
722:
1037:
923:
756:
734:
8:
741:
727:
719:
478:
475:Notes: After Partition of Babylon (323 BC)
74:
67:Notes: Before Achaemenid conquest (546 BC)
670:
7:
25:
1113:
1:
1156:Ancient history-related lists
1161:Turkey history-related lists
750:Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
31:ancient kingdoms in Anatolia
18:Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
660:Medieval states in Anatolia
145:11th century - 6th century
1182:
1146:States in ancient Anatolia
99:8th century - 6th century
1108:
666:References and notes
482:Name of the kingdom
78:Name of the kingdom
655:History of Anatolia
62:Bronze and Iron Age
29:Below is a list of
601:5th century - 183
1128:
1127:
1120:Turkey portal
697:Leading state of
643:Macedonian Empire
639:Achaemenid Empire
635:
634:
467:
466:
47:Macedonian Empire
43:Achaemenid Empire
16:(Redirected from
1173:
1141:Ancient Anatolia
1118:
1117:
1116:
743:
736:
729:
720:
710:
707:
701:
695:
689:
675:
479:
290:(Comana ?)
75:
57:List of kingdoms
37:(most of modern
21:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1166:Former kingdoms
1151:Ancient peoples
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1033:
919:
752:
747:
713:
708:
704:
696:
692:
676:
672:
668:
651:
472:
64:
59:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
804:Hurrian States
801:
799:Hittite Empire
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:
748:
746:
745:
738:
731:
723:
712:
711:
702:
690:
679:Ancient Turkey
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
657:
650:
647:
633:
632:
629:
624:
618:
617:
614:
609:
603:
602:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
581:
575:
574:
571:
566:
560:
559:
556:
551:
545:
544:
541:
536:
530:
529:
526:
513:
507:
506:
503:
496:
490:
489:
488:Duration (BC)
486:
483:
477:
476:
471:
468:
465:
464:
461:
458:
452:
451:
448:
443:
437:
436:
433:
428:
422:
421:
418:
416:
410:
409:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
389:
383:
382:
379:
377:
371:
370:
367:
365:
359:
358:
355:
350:
344:
343:
340:
331:
325:
324:
321:
316:
310:
309:
306:
301:
295:
294:
291:
285:
279:
278:
275:
273:
267:
266:
263:
261:
255:
254:
251:
249:
243:
242:
239:
234:
228:
227:
224:
219:
213:
212:
209:
207:
201:
200:
197:
192:
186:
185:
182:
177:
171:
170:
167:
165:
159:
158:
155:
153:
147:
146:
143:
138:
132:
131:
128:
126:
120:
119:
117:
107:
101:
100:
97:
92:
86:
85:
84:Duration (BC)
82:
79:
69:
68:
63:
60:
58:
55:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Armenia Minor
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:Classical Age
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
911:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Assuwa League
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
755:
751:
744:
739:
737:
732:
730:
725:
724:
721:
717:
706:
703:
700:
699:Ionian League
694:
691:
688:
687:975-403-084-7
684:
680:
677:Seton Lloyd:
674:
671:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
646:
644:
640:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
525:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
497:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
481:
480:
474:
473:
470:Classical Age
469:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
380:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
341:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
276:
274:
272:
269:
268:
264:
262:
260:
257:
256:
252:
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
210:
208:
206:
203:
202:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
168:
166:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:
152:
149:
148:
144:
142:
141:Halicarnassus
139:
137:
134:
133:
129:
127:
125:
124:Assuwa league
122:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
66:
65:
61:
56:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
986:Neo-Hittites
749:
714:
705:
693:
678:
673:
636:
524:Tigranocerta
426:Neo-Hittites
70:
51:Roman Empire
30:
28:
26:
1090:Paphlagonia
794:Hayasa-Azzi
594:Paphlagonia
498:Antigonea (
205:Hayasa-Azzi
1135:Categories
1065:Cappadocia
1045:Antigonids
994:Carchemish
941:Cimmerians
881:Purushanda
876:Sagalassos
812:Kizzuwatna
779:Carchemish
757:Bronze Age
549:Cappadocia
494:Antigonids
431:Carchemish
396:1690-1300
392:Washukanni
381:2000-1183
369:2300-1400
323:2800-1720
293:1600-1220
283:Kizzuwatna
277:1430-1200
253:1630-1200
226:1700-1180
211:1500-1290
199:2500-1780
130:1300-1250
1075:Commagene
564:Commagene
539:Nicomedia
463:3000-700
450:1200-700
435:1180-700
357:1200-546
342:1250-546
265:1250-560
241:1070-545
169:1200-580
157:1118-760
1095:Pergamon
1060:Bithynia
924:Iron Age
764:Ahhiyawa
649:See also
616:281-133
612:Pergamon
607:Pergamon
569:Samosata
558:322-130
534:Bithynia
516:Artaxata
505:306-168
485:Capital
406:Miletus
288:Kummanni
217:Hittites
81:Capital
35:Anatolia
1085:Osroene
1080:Galatia
1070:Cilicia
1050:Armenia
1024:Phrygia
1006:Kammanu
1002:Ḫilakku
951:Diauehi
946:Colchis
915:Zalpuwa
891:Shupria
872:Pisidia
847:Miletus
832:Kussara
822:Kalašma
816:Mitanni
784:Hapalla
631:291-62
598:Gangra
588:280-64
579:Galatia
573:163-72
543:297-74
520:Armavir
511:Armenia
446:Gordium
441:Phrygia
420:?-1178
402:Miletus
387:Mitanni
334:Xanthos
222:Hattusa
151:Diauehi
114:Ephesus
53:etc.).
1100:Pontus
1029:Urartu
1010:Kummuh
998:Gurgum
981:Mushki
961:Etiuni
931:Aeolia
906:Wilusa
827:Kaskia
769:Arzawa
685:
627:Amasia
622:Pontus
584:Ancyra
554:Mazaka
528:331-1
500:Nicaea
353:Sardis
338:Patara
319:Kanesh
308:?-705
304:Kummuh
299:Kummuh
271:Kaskia
259:Karuwa
195:Hattum
184:?-711
180:Marqas
175:Gurgum
105:Arzawa
95:Smyrna
90:Aeolia
45:, the
39:Turkey
1018:Tabal
990:Atuna
976:Lydia
971:Lycia
966:Ionia
956:Doris
936:Caria
901:Urumu
896:Urshu
862:Nairi
857:Mysia
842:Luwia
837:Lukka
808:Isuwa
789:Hatti
502:(?))
460:Troy
375:Lukka
363:Luwia
348:Lydia
329:Lycia
247:Isuwa
237:Delos
232:Ionia
190:Hatti
163:Doria
136:Caria
110:Apasa
1014:Quwê
910:Troy
886:Seha
867:Pala
852:Mira
683:ISBN
641:and
456:Troy
414:Pala
314:Neša
645:.)
116:?)
1137::
1016:,
1012:,
1008:,
1004:,
1000:,
996:,
992:,
814:,
810:,
522:,
518:,
336:,
49:,
33:.
1020:)
988:(
908:/
874:/
818:)
806:(
742:e
735:t
728:v
112:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.