31:
418:. The modern office of reader was introduced in 1866 and is distinct from the traditional minor order of reader. It is the office of a licensed lay minister and, for this reason, a person holding the office is referred to as a "lay reader" in many parts of the Anglican Communion. After a period of theological training (often, in the case of the Church of England, three years of evening classes), a lay person is licensed to preach and lead public worship. A reader is not a member of the clergy and cannot preside at the
330:
260:
315:
as a sign of his submission and obedience upon entry into the clerical state. It is a separate act from ordination. The tonsure is performed only once, immediately prior to the actual ordination of a reader, which the ordination rite refers to as "the first degree of priesthood". However, it is not
465:
in the United States, similar to the
Anglican office, a certified lay minister is a servant, who is called and equipped to conduct public worship, care for the congregation, assist in program leadership, develop new and existing faith communities, preach the Word, lead small groups, or establish
164:
between the readings when there is no psalmist; he is to present the intentions for the general intercessions in the absence of a deacon or cantor; he is to direct the singing and the participation by the faithful; he is to instruct the faithful for the worthy reception of the sacraments. He may
223:
speaks as follows of those who, without being lectors in the specific sense, carry out their functions at Mass: "In the absence of an instituted lector, other lay people may be deputed to proclaim the readings from Sacred
Scripture, people who are truly suited to carrying out this function and
165:
also, insofar as may be necessary, take care of preparing other faithful who are appointed on a temporary basis to read the
Scriptures in liturgical celebrations. That he may more fittingly and perfectly fulfill these functions, he is to meditate assiduously on sacred Scripture.
159:
The reader is appointed for a function proper to him, that of reading the word of God in the liturgical assembly. Accordingly, he is to proclaim the readings from sacred
Scripture, except for the gospel in the Mass and other sacred celebrations; he is to recite the
189:
ordination to have received and have exercised for an appropriate time the ministries of lector and acolyte and prescribes that institution in the second of these ministries must precede by at least six months ordination as a deacon.
349:, which the reader wears thereafter whenever he performs his liturgical duties. This practice is not universal, however, and many bishops and priests will allow a reader to perform his function dressed only in a cassock or (if a
170:
Aware of the office he has undertaken, the reader is to make every effort and employ suitable means to acquire that increasingly warm and living love and knowledge of
Scripture that will make him a more perfect disciple of the
242:
469:
The role of certified lay minister is intended for missional leadership in churches or other ministry settings as part of a team ministry under the supervision of clergy, and they are
370:
often show readers and church singers wearing a stikhar-like garment (more loose and flowing than the modern stikhar) and a pointed hat with the brim pulled out to the sides.
701:
224:
carefully prepared, so that by their hearing the readings from the sacred texts the faithful may conceive in their hearts a sweet and living affection for Sacred
Scripture."
712:
934:
754:
238:
214:. Others who perform the function of lector, "may go to the ambo in ordinary attire, but this should be in keeping with the customs of the different regions."
519:
571:
939:
659:
634:
616:
515:
219:
345:, which he wears while reading the Epistle for the first time. This short phelon is then removed (and never worn thereafter) and replaced with a
598:
145:
Ministries may be assigned to lay
Christians; hence they are no longer to be considered as reserved to candidates for the sacrament of orders.
30:
263:
The tonsuring of readers in a seminary by a
Russian Orthodox bishop. The readers being ordained are wearing the short phelon (in white).
692:
924:
234:
395:
919:
198:
684:
254:
148:
Two ministries, adapted to present-day needs, are to be preserved in the whole Latin Church, namely, those of reader and
322:
518:("reader" is found in no. 352 of this document, but not elsewhere), but "reader" is used in the English version of the
758:
390:
466:
community outreach ministries as part of a ministry team with the supervision and support of an ordained minister.
113:
326:- "to stretch out the hands" - is practised at the ordination of the higher clergy: bishops, priests and deacons.
929:
688:
272:
293:
730:"The Sacramental Life of the Orthodox Church - Liturgy & Worship - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
462:
268:
230:
39:
179:
71:
914:
871:
206:
or an "other suitable attire that has been legitimately approved by the
Conference of Bishops". such as
128:
822:
891:
535:
386:
514:
The term "lector" is used in preference to that of "reader" in the official
English text of the
357:. Sometimes, a bishop will decree what vesting practice he wishes to be followed within his own
617:"Chapter III: Offices and Ministries in the Celebration of the Liturgy of the Word within Mass"
415:
175:
707:
364:
245:
are authorized to use the pre-1973 rite for their members who receive the office of lector.
491:
75:
804:
572:"Francis changes Catholic Church law: women explicitly allowed as lectors, altar servers"
896:
381:
period and prior to the tragedy of 1922, some lay people were selected through symbolic
378:
374:
316:
the means whereby a person becomes a reader. Readers, like subdeacons, are ordained by
280:
276:
101:
908:
300:) is the second highest of the minor orders of clergy. This order is higher than the
329:
194:
124:
120:
58:. In early Christian times the reader was of particular value due to the rarity of
553:
496:
486:
450:
437:
A reader is licensed to lead non-sacramental worship (including, in some cases,
259:
729:
427:
409:
346:
227:
In its sections the same document lists the lector's specific duties at Mass.
419:
342:
305:
301:
153:
51:
525:, which capitalizes "Reader" to indicate an "instituted" reader or lector.
17:
442:
431:
338:
211:
59:
473:
to a local church by the district superintendent, unlike clergy who are
696:
441:), may assist in the leadership of eucharistic worship and may preach.
438:
423:
382:
358:
354:
312:
207:
149:
89:
55:
112:). But it also has the more specific meaning of a person who has been
446:
186:
109:
105:
97:
80:
850:
138:
What up to now were called minor orders are henceforth to be called
116:, and is such even when not assigned to read in a specific liturgy.
779:
328:
258:
202:), are obliged, when proclaiming the readings at Mass, to wear an
161:
93:
29:
711:
of 1962 for the conferral of minor and major orders permitted" (
367:
350:
203:
284:
311:
Immediately before ordination as a reader, the candidate is
243:
Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
599:"Chapter VI: The Requisites for the Celebration of Mass"
193:
Instituted lectors, either men or women (since the 2021
50:
is the person responsible for reading aloud excerpts of
389:to receive the ecclesiastical blessing and rank of
119:The office was formerly classed as one of the four
414:Minor orders were discontinued in the reformed
588:General Instruction of the Order of Mass, 339
239:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
8:
445:readers in some countries often wear a blue
156:are entrusted to the reader and the acolyte.
152:. The functions heretofore assigned to the
304:(now largely obsolete) and lower than the
935:Eastern Christian ecclesiastical offices
866:
864:
554:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
320:- literally, "to place hands" - whereas
851:"Anglican Readers' website - Home Page"
845:
843:
516:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
507:
220:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
901:by Deacon Sergius Halvorsen (Orthodox)
333:The ordination of a reader in Finland.
127:. However, since 1 January 1973, the
7:
337:After being tonsured, the reader is
88:" means someone who in a particular
823:"Icon Directory, lower left corner"
536:"Pope Paul VI - Ministeria Quaedam"
520:Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation
713:Instruction on the Application of
693:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
114:"instituted" as a lector or reader
25:
898:Church Reading: A Vital Ministry
235:Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter
104:is reserved specifically to the
940:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
685:Institutes of Consecrated Life
1:
695:, and in those which use the
34:Reader in the Divine Liturgy
689:Societies of Apostolic Life
108:or, in his absence, to the
956:
892:Photo: Tonsure of a Reader
805:"HTC: Liturgical Order #1"
576:National Catholic Reporter
407:
285:
252:
233:organizations such as the
273:Eastern Catholic Churches
925:Eastern Orthodox liturgy
255:Eastern liturgical rites
249:Eastern liturgical rites
185:requires candidates for
463:United Methodist Church
269:Eastern Orthodox Church
231:Traditionalist Catholic
100:(reading the Gospel at
40:Christian denominations
755:"Patterson / 1200.JPG"
334:
264:
134:decreed instead that:
92:is assigned to read a
72:Latin liturgical rites
35:
920:Ecclesiastical titles
332:
262:
253:Further information:
33:
705:, is the use of the
702:forma extraordinaria
691:which are under the
96:text other than the
715:Summorum Pontificum
708:Pontificale Romanum
621:catholicliturgy.com
578:. January 11, 2021.
277:Byzantine tradition
335:
265:
132:Ministeria quaedam
36:
416:Church of England
279:, the reader (in
182:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
947:
930:Anglican liturgy
880:
879:
868:
859:
858:
847:
838:
837:
835:
833:
819:
813:
812:
809:holy-trinity.org
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
776:
770:
769:
767:
766:
757:. Archived from
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
726:
720:
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
631:
625:
624:
613:
607:
606:
595:
589:
586:
580:
579:
568:
562:
561:
550:
544:
543:
532:
526:
512:
399:
288:
287:
129:apostolic letter
21:
955:
954:
950:
949:
948:
946:
945:
944:
905:
904:
888:
883:
870:
869:
862:
849:
848:
841:
831:
829:
821:
820:
816:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
778:
777:
773:
764:
762:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
728:
727:
723:
717:, 30 April 2011
682:
678:
668:
666:
658:
657:
653:
643:
641:
633:
632:
628:
615:
614:
610:
597:
596:
592:
587:
583:
570:
569:
565:
552:
551:
547:
534:
533:
529:
513:
509:
505:
483:
459:
422:, officiate at
412:
406:
393:
294:Church Slavonic
257:
251:
199:spiritus domini
76:Catholic Church
68:
66:Catholic Church
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
953:
951:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
907:
906:
903:
902:
894:
887:
886:External links
884:
882:
881:
860:
839:
814:
796:
771:
746:
734:www.goarch.org
721:
676:
651:
626:
608:
590:
581:
563:
545:
527:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
494:
489:
482:
479:
458:
455:
408:Main article:
405:
402:
391:''Anagnostis''
375:Eastern Thrace
250:
247:
173:
172:
167:
166:
157:
146:
143:
67:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
952:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
900:
899:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
877:
873:
867:
865:
861:
856:
852:
846:
844:
840:
828:
824:
818:
815:
810:
806:
800:
797:
785:
781:
775:
772:
761:on 2006-03-04
760:
756:
750:
747:
735:
731:
725:
722:
718:
716:
710:
709:
704:
703:
699:books of the
698:
694:
690:
686:
680:
677:
665:
661:
655:
652:
640:
636:
630:
627:
622:
618:
612:
609:
604:
600:
594:
591:
585:
582:
577:
573:
567:
564:
559:
558:intratext.com
555:
549:
546:
541:
537:
531:
528:
524:
523:
522:Verbum Domini
517:
511:
508:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:by a bishop.
476:
472:
467:
464:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
411:
403:
401:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:, during the
376:
371:
369:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
327:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
256:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
221:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:
196:
191:
188:
184:
183:
177:
169:
168:
163:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
136:
135:
133:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
27:Church office
19:
915:Minor orders
897:
875:
855:anglican.org
854:
830:. Retrieved
826:
817:
808:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:
774:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
749:
737:. Retrieved
733:
724:
714:
706:
700:
679:
667:. Retrieved
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
510:
474:
470:
468:
460:
436:
413:
387:Cheirothesia
372:
363:
336:
321:
318:Cheirothesia
317:
310:
297:
289:
266:
229:
226:
218:
216:
197:
195:motu proprio
192:
181:
178:1035 of the
174:
139:
131:
125:Latin Church
121:minor orders
118:
85:
79:
69:
47:
43:
37:
497:Holy orders
487:Baal keriah
451:choir dress
404:Anglicanism
394: [
341:in a short
323:Cheirotonia
271:and in the
78:, the term
909:Categories
872:"CLM FAQs"
784:kosovo.net
765:2006-01-24
697:liturgical
410:Lay Reader
302:Doorkeeper
290:Anagnostis
286:Ἀναγνώστης
140:ministries
18:Anagnostes
683:"Only in
664:usccb.org
660:"194-198"
639:usccb.org
603:usccb.org
475:appointed
457:Methodism
424:marriages
420:Eucharist
365:Byzantine
306:subdeacon
154:subdeacon
52:scripture
832:10 April
739:10 April
669:10 April
644:10 April
540:ewtn.com
503:Endnotes
481:See also
471:assigned
443:Anglican
439:funerals
313:tonsured
241:and the
212:surplice
187:diaconal
94:Biblical
60:literacy
38:In some
876:umc.org
827:oca.org
789:12 June
780:"Image"
461:In the
428:absolve
383:tonsure
379:Ottoman
359:diocese
347:stikhar
296:, Чтец
267:In the
208:cassock
150:acolyte
123:in the
90:liturgy
74:of the
70:In the
56:liturgy
719:, 31).
492:Cantor
447:tippet
355:riassa
343:phelon
339:vested
298:Chtets
237:, the
110:priest
106:deacon
98:Gospel
86:reader
81:lector
48:lector
44:reader
635:"101"
449:with
432:bless
398:]
368:icons
292:; in
281:Greek
180:1983
176:Canon
171:Lord.
162:psalm
54:at a
834:2018
791:2023
741:2018
687:and
671:2018
646:2018
385:and
353:) a
351:monk
217:The
210:and
102:Mass
42:, a
430:or
373:In
275:of
204:alb
84:or
46:or
911::
874:.
863:^
853:.
842:^
825:.
807:.
782:.
732:.
662:.
637:.
619:.
601:.
574:.
556:.
538:.
453:.
434:.
426:,
400:.
396:el
361:.
308:.
283:,
62:.
878:.
857:.
836:.
811:.
793:.
768:.
743:.
673:.
648:.
623:.
605:.
560:.
542:.
142:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
