588:
603:
42:
767:
1103:
227:
103:
810:
78:
629:
664:, with a wide and iridescent dark green patch of half-moon- or teardrop-shape that starts immediately before the eye and arcs to the upper hindneck. The patch is bordered with thin yellowish-white lines, and a single line of that colour extends from the patch's forward end, curving along the base of the bill. The breast is
1244:. The drakes and the hens with young generally move to the winter quarters separately. After the first winter, the young moult into adult plumage. The maximum recorded lifespan – though it is not clear whether this refers to the common or the green-winged teal—was over 27 years, which is rather high for such a small bird.
787:
1222:
It nests on the ground, near water and under cover. The pairs form in the winter quarters and arrive on the breeding grounds together, starting about March. The breeding starts some weeks thereafter, not until May in the most northernly locations. The nest is a deep hollow lined with dry leaves and
648:
at 34–43 cm (13–17 in) length and with an average weight of 360 g (13 oz) in drake (males) and 340 g (12 oz) in hens (females). The wings are 17.5–20.4 cm (6.9–8.0 in) long, yielding a wingspan of 53–59 cm (21–23 in). The bill measures 3.2–4 cm
684:
In non-breeding (eclipse) plumage, the drake looks more like the hen; it is more uniform in colour, with a dark head and vestigial facial markings. The hen itself is yellowish-brown, somewhat darker on wings and back. It has a dark greyish-brown upper head, hindneck, eyestripe and feather pattern.
1006:
From tracking wintering teal in Italy, most individuals departed the wintering grounds between mid-February and March, using the Black-Sea-Mediterranean flyway to reach their breeding grounds, from central Europe to east of the Urals, by May. This slow migration is due to long stopovers near the
680:
are iridescent blackish-green with white tips, and form the speculum together with the yellowish-white tips of the larger upperwing coverts (which are otherwise grey). The underwing is whitish, with grey remiges, dense dark spotting on the inner coverts and a dark leading edge. The tail and tail
756:
white bar at the breast sides, and the quite conspicuous light outlines of the face patch, which are indistinct in the green-winged teal drake. Males in eclipse plumage, females and immatures are best recognised by their small size, calls, and the speculum; they are hard to tell apart from the
711:
The drake's bill is dark grey, in eclipse plumage often with some light greenish or brownish hue at the base. The bill of hens and immatures is pinkish or yellowish at the base, becoming dark grey towards the tip; the grey expands basewards as the birds age. The feet are dark grey in males and
55:
602:
587:
53:
1010:
Altogether, the
Eurasian teal is much less common than its American counterpart, though still very plentiful. Its numbers are mainly assessed by counts of wintering birds; some 750,000 are recorded annually around the
2518:
672:, appearing medium grey even at a short distance. The outer scapular feathers are white, with a black border to the outer vanes, and form the white side-stripe when the bird is in resting position. The primary
553:, referring to the male's characteristic call which was already discussed by Linnaeus' sources. The scientific name of the Eurasian teal—unchanged since Linnaeus' time— therefore translates as "duck that makes
1239:
may consist of 5–16 eggs, but usually numbers 8–11; they are incubated for 21–23 days. The young leave the nest soon after hatching and are attended by the mother for about 25–30 days, after which they
1227:, built in dense vegetation near water. After the females have started laying, the males leave them and move away for shorter or longer distances, assembling in flocks on particular lakes where they
1907:
Wiles, Gary J.; Johnson, Nathan C.; de Cruz, Justine B.; Dutson, Guy; Camacho, Vicente A.; Kepler, Angela Kay; Vice, Daniel S.; Garrett, Kimball L.; Kessler, Curt C.; Pratt, H. Douglas (2004).
693:) hen when at rest. The wings are coloured similar to the drake's, but with brown instead of grey upperwing coverts that have less wide tips, and wider tips of the speculum feathers. The hen's
723:
Moults during summer. Male in eclipse resembles female, but with darker upperparts and grey bill. Flight feathers are moulted simultaneously and birds are flightless for up to 4 weeks.
329:
It is a highly gregarious duck outside the breeding season and can form large flocks. It is commonly found in sheltered wetlands and feeds on seeds and aquatic invertebrates. The
54:
1156:
The
Eurasian teal usually feeds by dabbling, upending or grazing; it may submerge its head and on occasion even dive to reach food. In the breeding season it eats mainly
2308:
766:
1719:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata
2671:
424:
of their males, which continues to puzzle scientists, they seem well distinct species, as indicated by a wealth of behavioural, morphological, and molecular data.
2287:
410:
2909:
2736:
2894:
2313:
1118:; despite its short legs, it is also rather nimble on the ground by ducks' standards. In the breeding season, it is a common inhabitant of sheltered
52:
2632:
2684:
1509:
445:– "a duck with green speculum, a white line above and below the eyes" – and his primary reference was the bird's description in his earlier work
1059:. It appears to be holding its own currently, with its slow decline of maybe 1–2% annually in the 1990s – presumably mainly due to drainage and
2024:
668:
with small round brown spots. The center of the belly is white, and the rest of the body plumage is mostly white with thin and dense blackish
2775:
2318:
1894:
1798:
786:
1771:
1693:
1658:
1627:
2924:
1737:
41:
2645:
2570:
685:
The pattern is dense short streaks on the head and neck, and scaly spots on the rest of the body; overall they look much like a tiny
2338:
1790:
1399:
406:
2919:
2840:
1063:
of wetlands – not warranting action other than continuing to monitor the population and possibly providing better protection for
2583:
261:
217:
1577:
Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J.; Parkin, David T. (2002). "Taxonomic recommendations for
European birds".
1114:
is highly gregarious outside of the breeding season and will form large flocks. In flight, the fast, twisting flocks resemble
1848:
1387:
660:
appear grey, with a dark head, a yellowish behind, and a white stripe running along the flanks. Their head and upper neck is
2689:
1784:
2723:
2492:
479:
2469:
2261:
2832:
1420:"A phylogenetic analysis and classification of recent dabbling ducks (Tribe Anatini) based on comparative morphology"
473:. Linnaeus also noted in his description that earlier authors had already written about the Eurasan teal at length:
2601:
2017:
405:
Whether the
Eurasian and green-winged teals are to be treated as one or two species is still being reviewed by the
2741:
2914:
2614:
1467:"Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence"
462:
2749:
1466:
1419:
2871:
2904:
681:
coverts are black, with a bright yellowish-buff triangular patch in the center of the coverts at each side.
546:
520:
102:
2754:
2456:
2373:
2328:
2118:
1072:
414:
2801:
2474:
2010:
1959:
Giunchi, D.; Baldaccini, N.E.; Lenzoni, A.; Luschi, P.; Sorrenti, M.; Cerritelli, G.; Vanni, L. (2019).
1864:
708:. They are recognizable by their tiny size however, weighing just 15 g (0.53 oz) at hatching.
458:
197:
1717:
1699:
1668:
1633:
1318:
1608:
1102:
2845:
2544:
2438:
2420:
2323:
2204:
2062:
636:
and female. Male has the wide white wing stripe and conspicuous face markings, which gave the colour
1031:. In 1990 and 1991, a more detailed census was undertaken, yielding over 210,000 birds wintering in
2624:
2214:
67:
2819:
2715:
2650:
2002:
2113:
1559:
1491:
1444:
753:
383:
245:
97:
2806:
1391:
1381:
2676:
1930:
226:
2788:
2702:
2505:
2148:
2133:
2082:
1890:
1844:
1794:
1743:
1689:
1654:
1395:
944:
884:
749:
677:
661:
650:
572:
565:
504:
492:
379:
333:
270:
2411:
704:
young are coloured like in other dabbling ducks: brown above and yellow below, with a yellow
2793:
2333:
2292:
2168:
2153:
1986:
1976:
1586:
1551:
1538:
Laurie-Ahlberg, C.C.; McKinney, F. (1979). "The nod-swim display of male Green-winged Teal (
1483:
1436:
1353:
1313:
399:
2827:
2461:
2762:
2245:
2138:
2052:
1232:
793:
777:
657:
633:
466:
433:
421:
1295:
1632:(in Latin). Vol. 3. Zürich : Christoph Froschauer. pp. 103–105. Archived from
809:
2609:
2596:
2173:
2163:
2072:
2057:
1623:
1341:
1157:
996:
928:
873:
845:
837:
and mostly winters well south of its breeding range. However, in the milder climate of
773:
717:
713:
474:
311:
2899:
2888:
2697:
2343:
2282:
2235:
2178:
2128:
1908:
1763:
1603:
1590:
1555:
1513:
1474:
1427:
1380:
Carboneras, Carles (1992). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.).
1304:
1236:
1111:
1076:
1012:
988:
936:
932:
880:
742:
669:
665:
645:
550:
516:
428:
330:
319:
257:
213:
87:
82:
2497:
2425:
1563:
2123:
2087:
2077:
1961:"Spring migratory routes and stopover duration of satellite-tracked Eurasian Teals
1613:(1st ed.): 39–40 . Conrad & Georg Jacob Wishoff, Leiden ("Lugdunum Batavorum").
1224:
1160:
1052:
1000:
912:
701:
375:
154:
2510:
2588:
2484:
2814:
2728:
2710:
2658:
2405:
2348:
2143:
2033:
1742:(in Latin). Vol. 1. London: William Innys. pp. 147–148. Archived from
1212:
1184:
956:
952:
948:
940:
920:
904:
822:
814:
705:
628:
2853:
2266:
2219:
2067:
1208:
1164:
1119:
1040:
992:
984:
903:. Other important wintering locations include almost the entire length of the
900:
888:
861:
834:
524:
391:
341:
307:
2858:
2523:
697:
have yellowish-white tips; the midbelly is whitish with some dark streaking.
2557:
2209:
1934:
1841:
Wildfowl, an
Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese and Swans of the World
1667:(2nd ed.). Bologna : Nicolò Tebaldini. pp. 207–209. Archived from
1216:
1060:
1020:
1016:
968:
924:
908:
865:
838:
694:
371:
304:
114:
2396:
1235:; they will usually encounter their offspring only in winter quarters. The
558:
17:
2575:
2390:
2199:
2194:
2037:
1733:
1514:"Part 1. Struthioniformes to Cathartiformes, Version of 22 December 2008"
1342:"A flyway perspective of foraging activity in Eurasian Green-winged Teal"
1261:
1142:
1036:
972:
964:
857:
512:
418:
164:
134:
2448:
1991:
1079:, unchanged from their assessment before the split of the more numerous
700:
Immatures are coloured much like hens, but have a stronger pattern. The
515:
may be credited with formally introducing the name "common teal", while
2866:
2767:
2637:
2433:
2240:
2158:
2103:
1495:
1448:
1176:
1138:
1122:
1064:
869:
853:
849:
818:
686:
673:
615:) drake in nuptial plumage, showing vertical white stripe from shoulder
596:
drake in nuptial plumage, showing horizontal white stripe from shoulder
363:
322:
in much of its range. The bird gives its name to the blue-green colour
1981:
1960:
1088:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
1241:
1168:
1150:
1056:
1048:
1024:
896:
841:
528:
402:, differs only in slightly larger size; it is probably not distinct.
124:
2663:
2367:
1487:
1440:
1390:. Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp.
1357:
734:, not loud but very clear and far-carrying. The female has a feeble
2562:
2536:
2531:
1228:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1172:
1146:
1126:
1115:
1101:
1044:
1028:
976:
960:
892:
826:
808:
627:
535:
438:
50:
2549:
2780:
1188:
1180:
1134:
1130:
1091:
1068:
1032:
916:
637:
417:
separate them nowadays. Despite the almost identical and highly
358:
356:
The
Eurasian teal belongs to the "true" teals, a group of small
323:
300:
174:
144:
2371:
2006:
1289:
1287:
1285:
980:
314:
south in winter. The
Eurasian teal is often called simply the
852:
a small summer population breeds, but far greater numbers of
370:) and its relatives; that latter group in fact seems to have
1698:(in Latin). London: John Martyn. p. 290. Archived from
844:, the summer and winter ranges overlap. For example, in the
1939:
eBird Status and Trends, Data
Version: 2022; Released: 2023
1909:"New and Noteworthy Bird Records for Micronesia, 1986–2003"
1739:
Synopsis methodica avium & piscium: opus posthumum, etc
1609:
Anas macula alarum viridi: linea alba supra infraque oculos
1211:
throughout the breeding season, in winter they are often
1611:. In: Fauna Svecica Sistens Animalia Sveciæ Regni, etc.
1340:
Arzel, C.; Elmberg, J.; Guillemain, M. (January 2007).
752:
by the horizontal white scapular stripe, the lack of a
461:
by compressing the long-winded names formerly used in
443:
macula alarum viridi, linea alba supra infraque oculos
1518:
A classification of the bird species of South
America
1264:, which was consequently scientifically described as
1086:
The Eurasian teal is one of the species to which the
340:) was formerly (and sometimes is still) considered a
1007:
start of migration, mainly in south-eastern Europe.
427:
The Eurasian teal was first scientifically named by
2380:
2301:
2275:
2254:
2228:
2187:
2096:
2045:
1711:
1709:
1319:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680321A181692388.en
2309:British Association for Shooting and Conservation
1465:Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, Michael D. (1999).
876:, the species can be encountered all year, too.
748:Males in nuptial plumage are distinguished from
644:The Eurasian teal is one of the smallest extant
49:Wintering male from Mangaon, Maharashtra, India
1772:Vol.1, p.95, plate 100; vol. 2, p.91, plate 102
879:In winter, there are high densities around the
716:or greyish-brown in females and immatures. The
2288:Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002
999:, including annual sightings on the island of
453:was the name under which the bird went in the
411:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2018:
8:
1786:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
519:called it simply "the teal". As regards the
503:("lesser teal"), and was duly referenced by
1834:
1832:
1830:
1075:classify the Eurasian teal as a species of
726:This is a noisy species. The male whistles
2368:
2314:Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom
2025:
2011:
2003:
1889:RSPB Handbook of British Birds (2104). UK
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
959:valley. Vagrants have been seen in inland
523:Linnaeus simply remarked that it inhabits
225:
76:
40:
31:
2359:Rarely shot because of declining numbers.
1990:
1980:
1460:
1458:
1413:
1411:
1317:
545:, the Swedish name for this species. The
318:due to being the only one of these small
1655:Aldrovandi, Ulisse (Ulyssis Aldrovandus)
1383:Family Anatidae (Ducks, Geese and Swans)
915:region, the mountain ranges of northern
1510:South American Classification Committee
1281:
1253:
762:
583:
2319:Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust
931:. More isolated wintering grounds are
449:. In fact, the description he used in
362:dabbling ducks closely related to the
1789:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
987:; they are regularly recorded on the
649:(1.3–1.6 in) in length, and the
457:, demonstrating the value of his new
7:
2910:Migratory birds (Eastern Hemisphere)
2872:93F0C4BE-CC26-4E04-BC04-9F3713B22AEA
2615:1dbe8a6a-3baf-46c3-868e-da1d0e565798
1770:(3 volumes). William Innys, London.
1183:. In winter, it shifts to a largely
833:The Eurasian teal breeds across the
240:dark green : resident all year
2895:IUCN Red List least concern species
1305:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1125:with some tall vegetation, such as
864:, along the northern shores of the
653:2.8–3.4 cm (1.1–1.3 in).
511:("the second teal of Aldrovandi").
1260:Aldrovandi's "first teal" was the
25:
2339:Gamekeepers in the United Kingdom
1141:. In winter, it is often seen in
939:estuary, the swamps of the upper
868:, and even on the south coast of
1591:10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x
785:
765:
601:
586:
101:
1865:"Anas crecca life history data"
1294:BirdLife International (2020).
856:birds arrive in winter. In the
796:(rightmost bird), hen and young
656:From a distance, the drakes in
236:light green : nesting area
1768:A natural history of the birds
1388:Handbook of Birds of the World
1067:on the wintering grounds. The
509:querquedula secunda Aldrovandi
407:American Ornithologists' Union
1:
1145:waters and even in sheltered
374:from a true teal. It forms a
1843:. London: Christopher Helm.
1839:Madge, S.; Burn, H. (1987).
1556:10.1016/0003-3472(79)90136-2
1418:Livezey, Bradley C. (1991).
676:are dark greyish brown; the
534:The scientific name is from
2925:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2262:League Against Cruel Sports
1346:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1027:, and more than 110,000 in
757:green-winged teal however.
299:is a common and widespread
2941:
1665:Tomus tertius ac postremus
297:Eurasian green-winged teal
238:blue : wintering area
2357:
1783:Jobling, James A (2010).
1663:(in Latin). Vol. 3:
1312:: e.T22680321A181692388.
557:"; common names like the
487:("small duck") among his
463:biological classification
251:
244:
233:
224:
203:
196:
98:Scientific classification
96:
74:
65:
48:
39:
34:
1734:Ray, John (Joannis Raii)
1695:Ornithologiae libri tres
805:Distribution and habitat
477:had described it in the
2920:Birds described in 1758
2651:common-teal-anas-crecca
1716:Linnaeus, Carl (1758).
883:, including the entire
431:in his 1758 edition of
2329:Driven grouse shooting
1107:
1073:BirdLife International
887:and extending west to
830:
641:
613:A. crecca carolinensis
507:who named the species
415:BirdLife International
60:
27:Species of bird (duck)
2802:Paleobiology Database
2040:in the United Kingdom
1392:536–629, plates 40–50
1105:
1055:and almost 12,000 in
812:
631:
459:binomial nomenclature
58:
2610:Fauna Europaea (new)
2324:Countryside Alliance
2205:European fallow deer
2063:Red-legged partridge
1153:along the seashore.
338:A. carolinensis
1965:wintering in Italy"
1935:"Green-winged Teal"
1722:. pp. 126–127.
1629:Historiae animalium
813:Wintering birds at
480:Historiae animalium
441:description reads:
68:Conservation status
1690:Willughby, Francis
1108:
1039:, about 77,000 in
1035:, some 109,000 in
955:, and the central
831:
750:green-winged teals
642:
465:into much simpler
254:Anas crecca crecca
61:
2882:
2881:
2789:Open Tree of Life
2374:Taxon identifiers
2365:
2364:
2149:Northern shoveler
2134:Pink-footed goose
2083:Eurasian woodcock
1982:10.1111/ibi.12602
1895:978-1-4729-0647-2
1800:978-1-4081-2501-4
1187:diet, feeding on
1051:, over 14,000 in
1043:, some 37,000 in
885:Iberian Peninsula
720:is always brown.
678:speculum feathers
505:Francis Willughby
501:querquedula minor
493:Ulisse Aldrovandi
380:green-winged teal
334:green-winged teal
279:
278:
274:
267:Anas crecca nimia
264:
91:
56:
16:(Redirected from
2932:
2915:Birds of Eurasia
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2809:
2797:
2796:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2731:
2729:NBNSYS0000000131
2719:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2439:115F04DDF18F7CFF
2429:
2428:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2369:
2334:Glorious Twelfth
2293:Hunting Act 2004
2215:Reeves's muntjac
2169:Common goldeneye
2154:Northern pintail
2027:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1904:
1898:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1836:
1805:
1804:
1780:
1774:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1620:
1614:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1544:Animal Behaviour
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1377:
1362:
1361:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1291:
1269:
1266:Anas querquedula
1258:
991:coasts south to
923:and continental
899:; as well as in
860:region, western
789:
769:
691:A. platyrhynchos
605:
590:
467:scientific names
400:Aleutian Islands
368:A. platyrhynchos
269:
256:
234:Distribution map
229:
209:
106:
105:
85:
80:
79:
57:
44:
32:
21:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2805:
2800:
2792:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2763:Observation.org
2761:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2297:
2271:
2250:
2246:European rabbit
2224:
2183:
2139:Eurasian wigeon
2092:
2053:Common pheasant
2041:
2031:
2001:
2000:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1808:
1801:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1624:Gessner, Conrad
1622:
1621:
1617:
1602:
1598:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1488:10.2307/4089339
1469:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1441:10.2307/4088089
1422:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1358:10.1139/z06-201
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1293:
1292:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1233:eclipse plumage
1137:with extensive
1100:
1081:A. carolinensis
807:
802:
801:
800:
797:
794:eclipse plumage
790:
781:
778:Gloucestershire
770:
658:nuptial plumage
634:nuptial plumage
626:
621:
620:
619:
616:
609:A. carolinensis
606:
597:
591:
578:mean the same.
549:of Linnaeus is
451:Systema Naturae
434:Systema naturae
422:nuptial plumage
388:A. flavirostris
354:
303:that breeds in
265:
239:
237:
235:
220:
211:
205:
192:
100:
92:
81:
77:
70:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2905:Dabbling ducks
2902:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2863:
2850:
2837:
2824:
2811:
2798:
2785:
2772:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2629:
2619:
2606:
2597:Fauna Europaea
2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2443:
2430:
2417:
2402:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2174:Common moorhen
2171:
2166:
2164:Common pochard
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2097:Quarry species
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Rock ptarmigan
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Grey partridge
2055:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1975:(2): 117–130.
1951:
1922:
1899:
1882:
1856:
1849:
1806:
1799:
1775:
1764:Albin, Eleazar
1756:
1725:
1705:
1702:on 2012-12-09.
1681:
1646:
1615:
1604:Linnaeus, Carl
1596:
1569:
1530:
1501:
1482:(3): 792–805.
1454:
1435:(3): 471–507.
1407:
1400:
1363:
1332:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:("teal-duck").
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1129:bogs or small
1099:
1096:
997:South Carolina
989:North American
929:Southeast Asia
874:Vestmannaeyjar
846:United Kingdom
806:
803:
799:
798:
791:
784:
782:
774:WWT Slimbridge
771:
764:
761:
760:
759:
670:vermiculations
646:dabbling ducks
632:Male (top) in
625:
622:
618:
617:
607:
600:
598:
592:
585:
582:
581:
580:
527:ecosystems in
495:had called it
475:Conrad Gessner
390:). A proposed
353:
350:
346:A. crecca
331:North American
320:dabbling ducks
277:
276:
249:
248:
242:
241:
231:
230:
222:
221:
212:
201:
200:
194:
193:
189:A. crecca
186:
184:
180:
179:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
94:
93:
75:
72:
71:
66:
63:
62:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Eurasian teal
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2937:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Deer stalking
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Game Act 1831
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:European hare
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2179:Eurasian coot
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Greylag goose
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Golden plover
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:(1731–1738):
1765:
1760:
1757:
1746:on 2011-07-16
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1671:on 2012-12-11
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1636:on 2012-12-05
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1606:(1746): 109.
1605:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:84-87334-10-5
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:down feathers
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:invertebrates
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:dabbling duck
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:Least Concern
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:, 250,000 in
1018:
1014:
1013:Mediterranean
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
971:, and on the
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:Senegal River
934:
933:Lake Victoria
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Mediterranean
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
836:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
804:
795:
788:
783:
779:
775:
768:
763:
758:
755:
751:
746:
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
719:
715:
709:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
682:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
647:
639:
635:
630:
623:
614:
610:
604:
599:
595:
589:
584:
579:
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
551:onomatopoetic
548:
547:specific name
544:
541:, "duck" and
540:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
521:type locality
518:
517:Eleazar Albin
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Fauna Svecica
452:
448:
447:Fauna Svecica
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
429:Carl Linnaeus
425:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:speckled teal
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
283:Eurasian teal
275:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
250:
247:
243:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
202:
199:
198:Binomial name
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
84:
83:Least Concern
73:
69:
64:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2381:
2229:Other quarry
2124:Canada goose
2108:
2088:Common snipe
2078:Black grouse
2034:Game animals
1992:11568/920031
1972:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1840:
1785:
1778:
1767:
1759:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1738:
1728:
1718:
1700:the original
1694:
1684:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:the original
1664:
1660:Ornithologia
1659:
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1628:
1618:
1607:
1599:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1517:
1504:
1479:
1473:
1432:
1426:
1382:
1352:(1): 81–91.
1349:
1345:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1309:
1303:
1297:
1265:
1256:
1221:
1199:, including
1155:
1109:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1053:Turkmenistan
1047:, 28,000 in
1009:
1005:
1001:Newfoundland
913:Persian Gulf
878:
832:
821:District of
747:
739:
735:
731:
727:
725:
722:
710:
699:
690:
683:
655:
643:
612:
608:
593:
575:
568:
561:
554:
542:
538:
533:
508:
500:
496:
489:querquedulae
488:
484:
478:
470:
454:
450:
446:
442:
432:
426:
409:, while the
404:
395:
387:
376:superspecies
367:
357:
355:
345:
337:
328:
315:
296:
292:
287:
286:
282:
280:
266:
253:
252:
206:
204:
188:
187:
175:
155:Anseriformes
29:
2859:Anas-crecca
2815:SeaLifeBase
2750:Neotropical
2711:NatureServe
2659:iNaturalist
2524:anas-crecca
2426:Anas_crecca
2412:Anas crecca
2406:Wikispecies
2382:Anas crecca
2349:Deer forest
2144:Tufted duck
2114:Wood pigeon
1963:Anas crecca
1919:(1): 69–96.
1913:Micronesica
1585:: 153–159.
1550:: 165–172.
1540:Anas crecca
1325:19 November
1298:Anas crecca
1213:crepuscular
1191:of aquatic
1185:granivorous
1165:crustaceans
1094:) applies.
957:Indus River
953:Niger River
941:Congo River
921:South Korea
905:Nile Valley
872:and on the
823:West Bengal
815:Purbasthali
706:supercilium
624:Description
491:("teals");
471:Anas crecca
396:A. c. nimia
308:Eurosiberia
293:common teal
288:Anas crecca
207:Anas crecca
18:Anas crecca
2889:Categories
2854:Xeno-canto
2267:Animal Aid
2220:Water deer
2068:Red grouse
2046:Game birds
1850:0713636475
1750:2009-01-06
1675:2009-01-06
1640:2009-01-06
1276:References
1171:and their
1163:, such as
1120:freshwater
1041:Azerbaijan
1017:Black Seas
993:California
985:Micronesia
949:sea deltas
901:South Asia
889:Mauretania
862:Asia Minor
835:Palearctic
525:freshwater
485:anas parva
419:apomorphic
392:subspecies
342:subspecies
2255:Opponents
2210:Sika deer
1875:6 January
1523:5 January
1219:feeders.
1217:nocturnal
1098:Behaviour
1061:pollution
1021:temperate
969:Greenland
909:Near East
866:Black Sea
839:temperate
792:Drake in
780:, England
695:rectrices
640:its name.
594:A. crecca
576:Krickente
378:with the
305:temperate
271:Friedmann
183:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
2716:2.104242
2703:22680321
2677:10195576
2550:45510572
2462:22729717
2457:BirdLife
2446:BioLib:
2391:Wikidata
2302:See also
2200:Roe deer
2195:Red deer
2038:shooting
1933:(2023).
1736:(1713).
1692:(1676).
1657:(1637).
1626:(1555).
1564:53155090
1512:(2008).
1262:Garganey
1215:or even
1177:molluscs
1143:brackish
1139:reedbeds
1123:wetlands
1037:Pakistan
1023:western
973:Marianas
965:Malaysia
858:Caucasus
854:Siberian
772:Female,
754:vertical
745:.
732:creelycc
712:greyish
662:chestnut
562:krikkand
513:John Ray
497:phascade
382:and the
352:Taxonomy
312:migrates
258:Linnaeus
246:Synonyms
214:Linnaeus
165:Anatidae
161:Family:
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
88:IUCN 3.1
2867:ZooBank
2638:8214667
2498:bob1840
2434:Avibase
2241:Red fox
2159:Gadwall
2104:Mallard
1944:7 March
1793:, 121.
1496:4089339
1449:4088089
1209:Diurnal
1197:grasses
1169:insects
1158:aquatic
1151:lagoons
1065:habitat
951:of the
870:Iceland
850:Ireland
819:Burdwan
687:mallard
674:remiges
569:krikand
483:as the
398:of the
372:evolved
364:mallard
171:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
2846:158943
2820:171347
2807:133772
2794:656799
2781:158943
2755:gnwtea
2690:175081
2622:FEIS:
2584:EURING
2563:ANAXCR
2537:gnwtea
2485:gnwtea
2397:Q25700
1893:
1871:. 2009
1847:
1797:
1562:
1494:
1447:
1398:
1242:fledge
1237:clutch
1205:grains
1201:sedges
1193:plants
1173:larvae
1147:inlets
1116:waders
1057:Taiwan
1049:Israel
1025:Europe
945:inland
943:, the
935:, the
919:, and
907:, the
897:Taiwan
842:Europe
651:tarsus
573:German
566:Danish
559:Bokmål
543:kricka
529:Europe
437:. His
273:, 1948
2841:WoRMS
2742:75839
2672:IRMNG
2602:96500
2571:EUNIS
2532:eBird
2482:BOW:
2475:19934
1931:eBird
1869:AnAge
1560:S2CID
1492:JSTOR
1470:(PDF)
1445:JSTOR
1423:(PDF)
1248:Notes
1231:into
1229:moult
1189:seeds
1181:worms
1135:ponds
1131:lakes
1127:taiga
1110:This
1045:India
1029:Japan
977:Palau
967:, on
961:Zaire
893:Japan
891:; on
827:India
743:quack
714:olive
702:downy
536:Latin
469:like
439:Latin
295:, or
59:Calls
2900:Anas
2833:1711
2776:OBIS
2737:NCBI
2698:IUCN
2685:ITIS
2664:6937
2633:GBIF
2625:ancr
2589:1840
2558:EPPO
2511:DGND
2470:BOLD
2449:8458
2188:Deer
2109:Teal
2036:and
1969:Ibis
1946:2024
1891:ISBN
1877:2009
1845:ISBN
1795:ISBN
1579:Ibis
1542:)".
1525:2009
1396:ISBN
1327:2021
1310:2020
1203:and
1195:and
1179:and
1149:and
1133:and
1106:Eggs
1092:AEWA
1071:and
1069:IUCN
1033:Iran
1015:and
995:and
979:and
947:and
927:and
925:East
917:Iran
911:and
895:and
848:and
740:neeh
728:cryc
718:iris
666:buff
638:teal
571:and
555:cryc
539:Anas
413:and
359:Anas
324:teal
316:teal
310:and
301:duck
281:The
262:1758
218:1758
176:Anas
145:Aves
2828:TSA
2768:200
2724:NBN
2646:IBC
2576:867
2545:EoL
2519:CMS
2506:CoL
2493:BTO
2421:ADW
2276:Law
1987:hdl
1977:doi
1973:161
1587:doi
1583:144
1552:doi
1484:doi
1480:116
1475:Auk
1437:doi
1433:108
1428:Auk
1354:doi
1314:doi
983:in
981:Yap
776:in
738:or
736:keh
730:or
499:or
344:of
291:),
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1985:.
1971:.
1967:.
1937:.
1917:37
1915:.
1911:.
1867:.
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1791:46
1708:^
1581:.
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1490:.
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1425:.
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1394:.
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1284:^
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260:,
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1995:.
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