121:, a private villa, in a commune. In June, following an attempt by its occupants to occupy a local newspaper printing press, the Soviet government ordered the eviction of the Dacha Durnovo occupants. In response, Zhelezniakov and 49 other sailor–revolutionaries joined the Durnovo occupants to defend against the eviction. After two weeks and another occupant attack to liberate a prison, the government ordered a raid on the Durnovo villa, which killed one anarchist. Zhelezniakov was imprisoned in the Preobrazhensky Regiment barracks and sentenced to 14 years of hard labor, but within weeks of the 1917
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chairman attempted to reconcile what he considered a misunderstanding by offering
Zhelezniakov a high-ranking role, which he turned down. Zhelezniakov went to Odessa to continue to fight the White Army, but the Bolsheviks pursued his return again in 1919. He accepted and commanded an armored train.
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The
Soviets, who outlawed and ostracized Zhelezniakov during his life, lauded him as a hero posthumously. Speeches in Moscow accompanied his burial. The Bolsheviks later built a statue in Kronstadt to honor Zhelezniakov's role in the October Revolution. Multiple songs and poems have been penned in
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his honor, though his remembrance is limited to his role as a revolutionary and martyr, without mention of his anarchist affiliation. Though he has been claimed to belong to leftist groups, Zhelezniakov was an anarchist and never joined the
Bolshevik party.
202:'s Red Army reorganization, which abolished self-organization and put tsarist officers in charge, as a regressive. He was subsequently outlawed by the Bolsheviks, along with the anarchist
171:, telling the assembly on January 5, 1918, that, "The guard is tired." Anarchists were known opponents of both parliamentary assembly and this specific configuration.
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Zhelezniakov, who followed
Kropotkin and Bakunin, organized Kronstadt sailors to demonstrate at the American embassy to protest results of the San Francisco
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77:(1895–1919) was a Russian anarchist and revolutionary best known for dispersing the short-lived
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guard. On
Bolshevik orders, Zhelezniakov was responsible for disbanding the
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flotilla and armored train. He participated in engagements against
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143:Though he was the minelayer crew's delegate to the
136:'s death sentence and the potential extradition of
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105:, Anatoli Grigorievich Zhelezniakov served on a
341:(1988). "Stormy Petrel: Anatoli Zhelezniakov".
16:Russian anarchist and revolutionary (1895–1919)
210:. Zhelezniakov absconded to Moscow, where the
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247:, for which Zhelezniakov was the namesake
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151:with a crew of sailors, as part of the
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223:on July 26, 1919, at the age of 24.
147:in October, he instead attended the
155:. Zhelezniakov cooperated with the
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75:Anatoli Grigorievich Zhelezniakov
440:People of the Russian Revolution
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163:and subsequently commanded the
161:Russian Provisional Government
99:fall of the tsarist government
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169:Russian Constituent Assembly
149:assault on the Winter Palace
79:Russian Constituent Assembly
63:Russian Constituent Assembly
251:Soviet monitor Zhelezniakov
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349:Princeton University Press
212:Soviet Executive Committee
145:Second Congress of Soviets
347:. Princeton, New Jersey:
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130:Preparedness Day Bombing
125:, Zhelezniakov escaped.
450:Russian revolutionaries
198:. Zhelezniakov opposed
178:, Zhelezniakov led a
25:Anatoli Zhelezniakov
344:Anarchist Portraits
323:, pp. 109–110.
103:February Revolution
445:Russian anarchists
153:October Revolution
87:October Revolution
85:orders during the
67:October Revolution
242:Soviet destroyer
208:Makhno Black Army
176:Russian Civil War
159:overthrow of the
138:Alexander Berkman
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58:Known for
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407:Soviet Union
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339:Avrich, Paul
331:Bibliography
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244:Zheleznyakov
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204:Black Guards
188:Don Cossacks
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132:trial: both
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101:in the 1917
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435:1919 deaths
351:. pp.
321:Avrich 1988
309:Avrich 1988
292:Avrich 1988
275:Avrich 1988
174:During the
97:During the
61:Ending the
429:Categories
257:References
134:Tom Mooney
419:Anarchism
395:Biography
157:Bolshevik
123:July Days
115:Petrograd
111:Kronstadt
107:minelayer
83:Bolshevik
371:17727270
236:See also
217:contract
180:Red Army
52:, Russia
381:Portals
353:107–110
200:Trotsky
113:, near
65:in the
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227:Legacy
194:, and
367:OCLC
357:ISBN
206:and
93:Life
40:Died
190:),
109:in
81:on
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