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Alexandrov was first married to
Antonina Mikhailovna Zolotareva, with whom he had a son Yuri, a physicist. Antonina died in 1947. Alexandrov later remarried to Marianna Alexandrovna Balashov. They had a daughter Maria, who became a biologist, and two sons Peter and Alexander. Peter became a physicist
530:
ships with the system, and by the end of
October it had been installed on more than 50 ships. At the same time, Alexksandrov and Kurchatov continued research to improve it. The method was effective by the end of 1941 and was in active use through the end of the war and afterwards. It was successfully
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Later he worked as an assistant at the Kyiev Mining
Institute as an electrician. He later worked as an electrical engineer at the Kyiev Physicochemical Society under the Political Education and a high school teacher in the village of Belki, Kiev region. For several years, he combined his studies at
1021:
678:, the largest institute and the most difficult work, and at the same time take care of the Academy - I must say, it was extremely difficult. In the end it ended sadly. And when the Chernobyl accident happened, I believe that from that time both my life began to end, and my creative life."
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mastered the serial production of submarines with a nuclear propulsion system and became the largest nuclear submarine shipbuilding center in the USSR and the world. At
Sevmash, 163 combat submarines were built. In the 1970s, the company produced
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In the 1960s, on the initiative of
Alexandov, the largest helium liquefaction plant was built in the USSR . This provided a wide front for fundamental research in the physics of low temperatures, as well as on the technical use of
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594:. In 1955, he became deputy director of the Institute of Atomic Energy, and after the death of Kurchatov in 1960, he became its director. On the initiative of Aleksandov, power plants for the
622:
from 1962. It was under the leadership of
Alexandrov, that technical, organizational and production problems were solved in an unprecedentedly short time during the construction of the
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During his lifetime, Aleksandrov was the recipient of many honors, civil citations, and state awards for this work and was also the director of the
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2121:
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455:, Aleksandrov refused to leave and preferred to stay. As a result, he was captured and sentenced to death, but he narrowly escaped.
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After graduating from
Faculty of Physics in Kyiv University in 1930, he worked at the X-ray Physics Department in the
1196:
416:. The certificate gave the right to enter the university at the physics and mathematics or medical faculty. When the
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reactor that exploded at
Chernobyl, Alexandrov refused to concede that a design flaw contributed to the disaster.
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by that time (their laboratory separated from the Ioffe
Institute and moved to Moscow in 1943 for the work on the
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2289:
605:
198:
1892:
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563:
330:
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495:, he developed a statistical theory of strength and doctoral dissertation - "Relaxation in Polymers" (1941).
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Anatoly
Alexandrov was born on 13 February 1903 into a Russian family of a prominent judge in the town of
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Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2210:
Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2205:
Members of the Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2200:
Members of the Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2195:
Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1186:
804:
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794:
773:
761:
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476:, where he studied from 1924 to 1930, with teaching physics and chemistry at school#79 in Kiev.
1022:
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
835:
1867:
1807:
1719:
1507:
1383:
722:
683:
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Described by colleagues as a brilliant scientist and organizer, he was deeply affected by the
644:
409:
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Recipients of the Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
2015:
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1872:
1827:
1802:
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1557:
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398:
356:
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17:
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502:, where he became a candidate, and then a professor of physical and mathematical sciences.
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to review and suspend the ambitious nuclear power program. As principal designer of the
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1418:
Regel, V. P. (1975). "Размагничивание кораблей в годы Великой Отечественной войны".
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1992:
1966:
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511:
59:
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522:, known as the LPTI system. On 9 August 1941, Alexandrov and Kurchatov arrived in
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Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
977:
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
715:
488:
463:
394:
91:
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Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
910:
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1407:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Polytechnic University Press. p. 66.
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Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
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captured Kiev on February 5, 1919, Aleksandrov and a friend were at a
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432:, who urged them to enlist. They went to the front with the officer.
425:
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Commanders with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1148:
1638:
653:
562:
462:
421:
447:. During the evacuation of remnants of the White Guard army from
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Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
687:
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413:
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Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
1112:
Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad"
626:
with a nuclear propulsion system. As a result, in 1952-1972,
2325:
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences
518:
a method of demagnetizing ships to protect them from German
1097:
Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
670:, the worst nuclear accident in history. According to him:
1225:
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation
370:
who played a crucial and centralizing role in the former
1082:
Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
1067:
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
1052:
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
2235:
Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
829:(1945, 1949, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1973, 1978, 1983)
1358:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
1321:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
1296:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
1271:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
435:
At the age of 16, he became a cadet and fought in the
1344:
647:. He was the scientific supervisor of the project of
2315:
Foreign members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
2230:
Tenth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
2225:
Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
2220:
Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1528:"Russian Scientists – Johnson's Russia List 2-13-03"
2320:
Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
2305:
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni
2280:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
2114:
2049:
1991:
1918:
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567:Alexandrov (second from left) during a meeting in
483:. After his graduation in 1930, he was invited by
428:. He and his friend encountered an officer of the
1193:Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic
1599:
8:
1155:Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary
575:Both Alexandrov and Kurchatov worked at the
412:, Aleksandrov graduated from high school in
363:, 13 February 1903 – 3 February 1994) was a
2151:Nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union
2137:Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy
2310:Presidents of the USSR Academy of Sciences
2132:Kazakhstan and weapons of mass destruction
1757:
1606:
1592:
1584:
1546:
1136:Order of The People's Republic of Bulgaria
586:From 1946 to 1955, he was director of the
498:From the spring of 1931, he worked at the
58:
38:
639:as the largest submarines in the world.
725:, a Russian physicist and member of the
514:, when he devised in collaboration with
2127:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction
1262:
682:The accident subsequently prompted the
472:the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of
2265:Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal
2122:Russia and weapons of mass destruction
2101:Russian espionage in the United States
2260:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
917:Medal "For the Defence of Sevastopol"
902:Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"
405:(now located in modern-day Ukraine).
7:
887:Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"
674:"To manage such an institute as the
590:, where he was appointed to replace
510:Aleksandrov became prominent during
493:Leningrad Physicotechnical Institute
620:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
64:A.P. Aleksandrov (1903–94), ca. in
2285:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
526:to organize work on equipping the
25:
2074:Main Intelligence Directorate/GRU
1615:Soviet program of nuclear weapons
1490:"Academician A. P. Aleksandrov".
872:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
372:Soviet program of nuclear weapons
2275:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
1458:Dobbs, Michael (27 April 1992).
1185:
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1128:
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633:Typhoon-class nuclear submarines
259:
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32:Anatoly Nikolayevich Aleksandrov
2185:People from Tarashchansky Uyezd
1566:Academy of Sciences of the USSR
1434:"Александров Анатолий Петрович"
842:Order of the October Revolution
779:Cross of St. George, 4th class
767:Cross of St. George, 3rd class
618:Alexandrov was a member of the
588:Institute for Physical Problems
500:Leningrad Polytechnic Institute
301:Leningrad Polytechnic Institute
297:Institute for Physical Problems
2245:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
1460:"CHERNOBYL'S 'SHAMELESS LIES'"
624:USSR's first nuclear submarine
408:In 1919, at the height of the
1:
2250:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
2059:Intelligence cycle management
701:. He is buried at the city's
361:Анатолий Петрович Александров
353:Anatoly Petrovich Aleksandrov
78:Anatoly Petrovich Aleksandrov
813:, thrice (1954, 1960, 1973)
18:Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov
727:Russian Academy of Sciences
2356:
2240:Heroes of Socialist Labour
1382:Alexandrov, A. P. (1983).
857:Order of the Patriotic War
581:Soviet atomic bomb project
467:Anatoly Aleksandrov (1931)
383:Soviet Academy of Sciences
195:Soviet atomic bomb project
29:
2145:
1572:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1422:(in Russian). No. 4.
1392:(in Russian). No. 2.
1037:Medal "Veteran of Labour"
718:. Marianna died in 1986.
635:, which entered into the
381:and the President of the
360:
336:
271:
199:Nuclear marine propulsion
57:
48:
1220:(1942, 1949, 1951, 1953)
662:commemorating Alexandrov
637:Guinness Book of Records
481:Kyiv Institute of Health
443:, and was awarded three
331:Yuri Semenovich Lazurkin
305:Kiev Institute of Health
49:
1195:, Commander with star (
811:Hero of Socialist Labor
714:and Alexander became a
317:Relaxation in Polymers
247:Hero of Socialist Labor
1403:Koptev, Y. I. (2008).
697:on 3 February 1994 in
680:
663:
572:
468:
385:from 1975 until 1986.
30:For the composer, see
2330:White movement people
2180:People from Tarashcha
1813:Vyacheslav Feodoritov
1798:V'yacheslav Danilenko
1345:Johnson's Russia List
672:
657:
566:
466:
445:Crosses of St. George
1498:(3): 243–244. 1964.
1492:Soviet Atomic Energy
1237:Lomonosov Gold Medal
553:Baltic Sea campaigns
549:Battle of Stalingrad
228:Lomonosov Gold Medal
51:Анатолий Александров
2190:Russians in Ukraine
1932:Manfred von Ardenne
1863:Konstantin Petrzhak
1465:The Washington Post
1384:"Годы с Курчатовым"
1174:Order of Sukhbaatar
859:, 1st class (1985)
753:Cross of St. George
693:Alexandrov died of
596:nuclear icebreakers
537:Siege of Sevastopol
379:Kurchatov Institute
96:Tarashchansky Uyezd
43:Anatoly Aleksandrov
2335:Russian scientists
1898:Yevgeny Zababakhin
1778:Anatoly Alexandrov
1715:Vyacheslav Molotov
1504:10.1007/BF01118475
1243:Vavilov Gold Medal
733:Honours and awards
703:Mitinskoe Cemetery
668:Chernobyl disaster
664:
573:
541:Siege of Leningrad
469:
209:Eugene Aleksandrov
147:Mitinskoe Cemetery
107:(now Tarashcha in
2340:Russian inventors
2295:Soviet physicists
2157:
2156:
1987:
1986:
1868:Isaak Pomeranchuk
1808:Nikolay Dollezhal
1720:Mikhail Pervukhin
1582:
1581:
1573:Succeeded by
1564:President of the
1550:Academic offices
1405:Виза безопасности
1252:(4 February 1982)
1203:
1202:
1118:
1117:
783:
782:
723:Eugene Alexandrov
684:Soviet Government
645:superconductivity
459:Scientific career
410:Russian Civil War
350:
349:
327:Doctoral students
273:Scientific career
27:Russian physicist
16:(Redirected from
2347:
2300:Soviet academics
2290:Soviet inventors
2115:Related Articles
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1758:
1735:Pavel Sudoplatov
1684:Laboratory No. 2
1608:
1601:
1594:
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1558:Mstislav Keldysh
1555:Preceded by
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1534:on 7 August 2009
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293:Laboratory No. 2
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157:A. P. Alexandrov
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124:February 3, 1994
100:Kiev Governorate
88:13 February 1903
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1983:
1947:Walter Herrmann
1923:(Russian Alsos)
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1883:Andrei Sakharov
1853:Oleg Lavrentiev
1823:Vitaly Ginzburg
1788:Yevgeny Avrorin
1783:Lev Artsimovich
1773:Abram Alikhanov
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1231:Kurchatov Medal
1223:Diploma of the
827:Orders of Lenin
738:Army of Wrangel
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711:
577:Ioffe Institute
561:
528:Black Sea Fleet
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487:to join him in
474:Kiev University
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345:A.P Alexandrov
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1962:Nikolaus Riehl
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1858:Boris Nikolsky
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1818:Georgii Flerov
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516:Igor Kurchatov
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709:Personal life
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592:Pyotr Kapitsa
589:
584:
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546:
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535:, during the
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143:Resting place
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101:
97:
93:
76:
72:
67:
61:
56:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2147:
2051:Intelligence
2031:George Koval
2001:Morris Cohen
1977:
1967:Gernot Zippe
1942:Robert Döpel
1908:
1893:Yuri Trutnev
1878:Yuri Romanov
1843:Isaak Kikoin
1793:Yuri Babayev
1777:
1689:Laboratory V
1679:Zheleznogors
1664:Laboratory B
1576:Gury Marchuk
1563:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1495:
1491:
1469:. Retrieved
1463:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1438:warheroes.ru
1437:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1387:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1218:Stalin Prize
1206:Other awards
786:Soviet Union
755:, 2nd class
720:
712:
692:
681:
673:
665:
641:
617:
610:
604:
598:
585:
574:
559:Later career
531:used by the
512:World War II
509:
506:World War II
497:
478:
470:
434:
407:
392:
376:
352:
351:
316:
289:Institutions
272:
265:Stalin Prize
156:
126:(1994-02-03)
36:
2175:1994 deaths
2170:1903 births
2096:Soviet Army
2041:Saville Sax
2006:Klaus Fuchs
1957:Ernst Rexer
1710:Pavel Fitin
1669:Tryokhgorny
1471:15 November
1362:ruskline.ru
1325:ruskline.ru
1300:ruskline.ru
1275:ruskline.ru
1212:Lenin Prize
569:Vladivostok
551:and in the
547:during the
545:Volga River
533:Soviet Navy
520:naval mines
485:Abram Ioffe
430:White Guard
256:Lenin Prize
163:Citizenship
2164:Categories
2036:Rosenbergs
2011:Harry Gold
1952:Heinz Pose
1754:Scientists
1725:Ivan Serov
1659:Novouralsk
1644:Sukhoy Nos
1570:1975–1986
1443:10 October
1367:10 October
1330:10 October
1305:10 October
1280:10 October
1257:References
524:Sevastopol
389:Early life
84:1903-02-13
2148:See also:
1674:Snezhinsk
1520:189779885
1512:0038-531X
716:biologist
543:, on the
489:Leningrad
395:Tarashcha
368:physicist
205:Relatives
92:Tarashcha
1993:Spy ring
1654:Atomgrad
1649:Totskoye
1538:29 March
1248:XXXVIII
1178:Mongolia
1140:Bulgaria
418:Red Army
212:(Nephew)
2106:Perseus
1919:Germans
1761:Soviets
1420:Priroda
1159:Hungary
1121:Foreign
1114:(1957)
1099:(1947)
1084:(1988)
1069:(1978)
1054:(1967)
1039:(1974)
1024:(1969)
1009:(1985)
994:(1975)
979:(1965)
964:(1945)
949:(1950)
934:(1945)
919:(1942)
904:(1942)
889:(1942)
874:(1945)
844:(1967)
628:Sevmash
606:Arktika
365:Russian
357:Russian
341:Website
283:Physics
113:Ukraine
1518:
1510:
1245:(1978)
1239:(1978)
1233:(1968)
1227:(1993)
1214:(1959)
1197:Poland
699:Moscow
609:, and
571:(1988)
453:Turkey
449:Crimea
426:Mlynka
321:(1941)
319:
312:Thesis
279:Fields
218:Awards
175:Russia
172:
153:Siglum
136:Russia
132:Moscow
104:Russia
1639:Semey
1622:Sites
1516:S2CID
825:Nine
658:2003
612:Sibir
600:Lenin
491:. At
439:as a
422:dacha
2069:NKGB
2064:NKVD
1978:more
1909:more
1540:2012
1508:ISSN
1473:2019
1445:2020
1369:2020
1332:2020
1307:2020
1282:2020
688:RBMK
649:RBMK
414:Kiev
121:Died
109:Kyiv
74:Born
66:1976
2084:PGU
2079:MGB
1500:doi
676:IAE
583:).
451:to
424:in
374:.
2166::
1514:.
1506:.
1496:14
1494:.
1462:.
1436:.
1386:.
1360:.
1323:.
1298:.
1273:.
1199:)
1180:)
1161:)
1142:)
705:.
603:,
555:.
539:,
401:,
397:,
359::
134:,
111:,
102:,
98:,
94:,
1607:e
1600:t
1593:v
1542:.
1522:.
1502::
1475:.
1447:.
1371:.
1347:.
1334:.
1309:.
1284:.
1176:(
1157:(
355:(
115:)
86:)
82:(
68:.
34:.
20:)
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