831:
783:
807:
819:
771:
334:
795:
44:
31:
324:
native to
Eastern Australia. Reaching 30 m (100 ft) high, it is a large tree with fibrous bark and cream-white flowers that appear over the Austral summer. It grows on alluvial soils on floodplains and along watercourses. Much of the land it grew on has been cleared for agriculture.
479:
in central
Queensland though eastern and central New South Wales and into eastern Victoria, where it is found at Mallacoota. It is found on alluvial soils, generally on shale or basalt soils. In open forest, it is associated with such trees as swamp she-oak
449:). Genetic analysis suggests the two might be a single species, despite their different morphology. Hybridization is present in some populations where both taxa occur but not others. The Charmhaven apple (
1255:
349:
is a large, wide, spreading tree growing to a height of 30 m (100 ft). The trunk is often gnarled and crooked with fibrous grey bark. Like all members of the genus
1114:
Rutherford, Susan; Wan, Justin S.H.; Cohen, Joel M.; Benson, Doug; Rossetto, Maurizio (February 2021). "Looks can be deceiving: speciation dynamics of co‐distributed
1644:
1460:
353:, the dull to glossy green leaves are arranged oppositely along the stem. 5.5 to 15 cm (2.2–6 in) long and 1–5 cm (0.4–2 in) wide. They are
1486:
361:. The leaves in the western parts of the range are narrower than those in more coastal regions. The cream-white flowers appear from November to March.
1421:
1504:
894:
830:
1196:"Review of the biology, host plants and immature stages of the Australian Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Part 1, Parandrinae and Prioninae"
1713:
1728:
1703:
1265:
1195:
1039:
989:
782:
806:
1631:
1447:
1564:
377:
177:
818:
411:
gave it its current name in 1830. Common names include rough-barked apple, apple box, rusty gum, gum myrtle and
Boondah.
1708:
1718:
1618:
1343:
1330:
1067:
1014:
354:
1162:
1657:
1569:
1538:
393:
43:
1491:
1723:
1228:
955:
1321:
770:
724:
706:
1662:
1543:
917:
794:
718:
611:
506:
408:
389:
181:
670:
644:
368:, but the latter has leaves that are heart-shaped at their base and lacking petioles, arise from the stem.
1283:
1229:"An inventory of host species for each aerial mistletoe species (Loranthaceae and Viscaceae) in Australia"
712:
700:
664:
638:
595:
518:
1348:
650:
603:
578:
572:
566:
548:
472:
445:
160:
1413:
1382:
632:
512:
494:
488:
385:
861:
524:
500:
333:
1698:
1577:
1408:
1374:
1143:
536:
189:
38:
1649:
1478:
1465:
654:
also visit the flowers, the latter three species being fairly specific in their preference for
1512:
1356:
1261:
1135:
1035:
985:
619:
554:
451:
242:
1517:
1127:
1096:
732:
682:
542:
530:
482:
476:
358:
688:
659:
81:
1210:
1525:
694:
560:
68:
30:
459:
on the
Central Coast of New South Wales is closely related and may be a dwarf form of
1692:
1530:
1473:
1147:
1058:
1005:
591:
1582:
1623:
1361:
1609:
1335:
1434:
1315:
627:
211:
1306:
1163:"Observations on some Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the Blue Mountains, N.S.W."
357:
to ovate and attached to the stems by 0.6–1.5 cm (0.2–0.6 in) long
1675:
1556:
1395:
747:
This is a large plant generally unsuitable for any but the largest gardens.
618:) forages among the flowers. The tree is used as a nesting site by the rare
321:
137:
127:
1139:
1177:
1670:
1603:
1551:
1499:
1300:
424:
117:
94:
1426:
1369:
1439:
1131:
739:) have been observed tearing off bark to use in building their nests.
388:
in 1794. It was growing from seed in
Empress Josephine's arboretum at
956:"Ecology of Sydney plant species:Part 6 Dicotyledon family Myrtaceae"
107:
1277:
1100:
1032:
Encyclopaedia of
Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Vol. 2
1636:
1452:
1400:
1253:
Higgins, Peter J.; Peter, Jeffrey M.; Steele, W. K., eds. (2001).
401:
332:
55:
1072:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
1019:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
456:
1387:
1281:
384:, having been collected by Surgeon-General of New South Wales,
901:. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
594:
after bushfire. Trees live for more than a hundred years. The
1083:
Brooker, M. I. H. (2000). "A new classification of the genus
984:(2nd ed.). Kenthurst, NSW: Kangaroo Press. p. 195.
982:
Native Plants of the Sydney
District:An Identification Guide
680:
has been recorded as a host for several mistletoe species:
1030:
Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1985).
534:). In wetter forest, it grows alongside Sydney blue gum (
1256:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds
924:. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research
590:
The rough-barked apple regenerates by regrowing from
320:, is a common woodland and forest tree of the family
1260:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 1169.
1593:
1290:
428:, and in 2000 botanist Ian Brooker coined the name
443:This tree hybridises with the broad-leaved apple (
674:have been recorded from the rough-barked apple.
1034:. Port Melbourne: Lothian Press. p. 196.
1118:(Myrtaceae) species in a varying landscape".
540:) and in closed forest alongside lillypilly (
8:
564:) and under emergent specimens of bangalay (
471:The range is across eastern Australia, from
440:had already been used for other eucalypts.
1278:
888:
886:
29:
20:
912:
910:
908:
414:Genetic work has been published showing
376:The rough-barked apple was described by
1258:. Volume 5: Tyrant-flycatchers to Chats
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
850:
766:
400:. The species name is derived from the
204:
1053:
1051:
980:Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip (2000).
954:Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (1998).
856:
854:
7:
1570:e9fd0bfc-8d7d-4ef6-9973-41dfed214c68
757:Features of the rough-barked apple (
528:), and broad-leaved white mahogany (
14:
1663:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:598213-1
1544:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:590643-1
1203:Giornale Italiano di Entomologia
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
42:
895:"New South Wales Flora Online:
1194:Hawkeswood, Trevor J. (1992).
1161:Hawkeswood, Trevor J. (1978).
418:to be more closely related to
1:
1089:Australian Systematic Botany
1176:(3): 257–76. Archived from
1068:Australian Plant Name Index
1015:Australian Plant Name Index
610:) eat the flowers, and the
552:), Australian white birch (
210:Don ex Steud. nom. inval.,
1745:
1714:Flora of Victoria (state)
195:
188:
166:
159:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
1729:Plants described in 1797
1704:Flora of New South Wales
1227:Downey, Paul O. (1998).
1209:: 207–24. Archived from
467:Distribution and habitat
364:It can be confused with
316:, commonly known as the
1595:Metrosideros floribunda
1008:Metrosideros floribunda
870:Australian Plant Census
719:Muellerina celastroides
612:white-plumed honeyeater
455:) from the vicinity of
394:Étienne Pierre Ventenat
382:Metrosideros floribunda
298:Metrosideros floribunda
737:Myzomela sanguinolenta
600:Pteropus poliocephalus
596:grey-headed flying fox
519:Allocasuarina torulosa
486:), white stringybark (
398:Jardin de la Malmaison
396:catalogued it in his
343:
342:Port Hacking, December
1087:L'Hér. (Myrtaceae)".
1070:(APNI), IBIS database
1017:(APNI), IBIS database
671:Agrianome spinicollis
616:Ptilotula penicillata
604:little red flying fox
579:Syncarpia glomulifera
558:) and sandpaper fig (
549:Glochidion ferdinandi
498:), Blakelys red gum (
446:Angophora subvelutina
434:Eucalyptus floribunda
336:
282:Angophora ochrophylla
1505:Angophora~floribunda
1414:Angophora floribunda
1322:Angophora floribunda
1292:Angophora floribunda
1170:Australian Zoologist
1061:Angophora floribunda
920:Angophora floribunda
897:Angophora floribunda
864:Angophora floribunda
759:Angophora floribunda
701:Dendrophthoe curvata
678:Angophora floribunda
665:Paroplites australis
656:Angophora floribunda
639:Stigmodera andersoni
489:Eucalyptus globoidea
432:for this species as
407:'abundant flowers'.
347:Angophora floribunda
338:Angophora floribunda
313:Angophora floribunda
270:Angophora intermedia
262:Angophora intermedia
250:Angophora floribunda
238:Angophora floribunda
170:Angophora floribunda
1709:Flora of Queensland
624:Anthochaera phrygia
516:), forest she-oak (
504:), forest red gum (
24:Rough-barked apple
1719:Trees of Australia
576:) and turpentine (
570:), grey ironbark (
430:Eucalyptus florida
378:James Edward Smith
344:
318:rough-barked apple
290:Eucalyptus florida
152:A. floribunda
1686:
1685:
1513:Open Tree of Life
1284:Taxon identifiers
1132:10.1111/evo.14140
836:Upper branch bark
733:scarlet myzomelas
620:regent honeyeater
555:Schizomeria ovata
452:Angophora inopina
309:
308:
302:
294:
286:
274:
266:
254:
246:
230:
226:Acmena floribunda
222:
218:Acmena floribunda
214:
201:
1736:
1724:Ornamental trees
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1546:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1403:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1002:
996:
995:
977:
971:
970:
960:
951:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:
903:
902:
890:
881:
880:
878:
876:
858:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
725:M. eucalyptoides
683:Amyema bifurcata
546:), cheese tree (
543:Syzygium smithii
510:), brittle gum (
483:Casuarina glauca
300:
292:
284:
272:
264:
252:
240:
228:
220:
209:
207:Acmena elliptica
199:
172:
47:
46:
33:
21:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1101:10.1071/SB98008
1082:
1081:
1077:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1004:
1003:
999:
992:
979:
978:
974:
958:
953:
952:
937:
927:
925:
916:
915:
906:
892:
891:
884:
874:
872:
860:
859:
852:
847:
842:
841:
840:
837:
834:
825:
822:
813:
810:
801:
798:
789:
786:
777:
774:
763:
762:
753:
745:
660:longhorn beetle
633:Curis caloptera
588:
507:E. tereticornis
469:
374:
341:
331:
305:
245:, nom. superfl.
203:
202:
184:
174:
168:
155:
41:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:wfo-0000973430
1574:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1509:
1496:
1483:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1340:
1327:
1312:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1245:
1219:
1216:on 2010-12-29.
1186:
1183:on 2013-12-30.
1153:
1126:(2): 310–329.
1106:
1075:
1047:
1040:
1022:
997:
990:
972:
935:
904:
882:
849:
848:
846:
843:
839:
838:
835:
828:
826:
823:
816:
814:
811:
804:
802:
799:
792:
790:
787:
780:
778:
775:
768:
765:
764:
756:
755:
754:
752:
749:
744:
741:
707:D. glabrescens
592:epicormic buds
587:
584:
561:Ficus coronata
492:), blackbutt (
468:
465:
392:by 1804, when
373:
370:
366:A. subvelutina
330:
327:
307:
306:
304:
303:
295:
287:
279:
267:
259:
247:
235:
223:
215:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
186:
185:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1269:
1267:0-19-553258-9
1263:
1259:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1242:(3): 685–720.
1241:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:0-85091-143-5
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1001:
998:
993:
991:0-7318-1031-7
987:
983:
976:
973:
969:(4): 809–987.
968:
964:
957:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
936:
923:
921:
913:
911:
909:
905:
900:
898:
889:
887:
883:
871:
867:
865:
857:
855:
851:
844:
832:
827:
820:
815:
812:Inflorescence
808:
803:
796:
791:
784:
779:
772:
767:
760:
750:
748:
742:
740:
738:
734:
729:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
714:
709:
708:
703:
702:
697:
696:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
675:
673:
672:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
652:
647:
646:
645:S. terminatis
641:
640:
635:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:P. scapulatus
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
583:
581:
580:
575:
574:
573:E. paniculata
569:
568:
567:E. botryoides
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
544:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
522:), grey gum (
521:
520:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
502:
497:
496:
491:
490:
485:
484:
478:
474:
466:
464:
462:
461:A. floribunda
458:
454:
453:
448:
447:
441:
439:
438:E. intermedia
435:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
335:
328:
326:
323:
319:
315:
314:
299:
296:
291:
288:
283:
280:
278:
271:
268:
263:
260:
258:
251:
248:
244:
239:
236:
234:
227:
224:
219:
216:
213:
208:
205:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:Tracheophytes
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1594:
1291:
1254:
1248:
1239:
1236:Cunninghamia
1235:
1222:
1211:the original
1206:
1202:
1189:
1178:the original
1173:
1169:
1156:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1066:
1063:(Sm.) Sweet"
1060:
1031:
1025:
1013:
1007:
1000:
981:
975:
966:
963:Cunninghamia
962:
926:. Retrieved
919:
896:
873:. Retrieved
869:
863:
788:Adult leaves
758:
746:
736:
730:
723:
717:
713:D. vitellina
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
677:
676:
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649:
643:
637:
631:
628:jewel beetle
623:
615:
607:
599:
589:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
513:E. mannifera
511:
505:
499:
495:E. pilularis
493:
487:
481:
470:
460:
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409:Robert Sweet
404:
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297:
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269:
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249:
241:(Sm.) Domin
237:
232:
225:
217:
206:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
101:
88:
75:
62:
18:
1435:iNaturalist
1316:Wikispecies
893:Hill, Ken.
743:Cultivation
689:A. miquelii
651:S. vigilans
525:E. punctata
501:E. blakelyi
380:in 1797 as
329:Description
253:(Sm.) Sweet
243:nom. illeg.
82:Angiosperms
1693:Categories
1526:Plant List
1095:: 79–148.
1085:Eucalyptus
845:References
824:Trunk bark
695:A. pendula
537:E. saligna
420:Eucalyptus
405:floribunda
386:John White
355:lanceolate
340:in flower,
277:intermedia
257:floribunda
233:floribunda
1699:Angophora
1676:100224484
1610:Q39273968
1557:100147899
1479:133379461
1148:229281038
1120:Evolution
1116:Angophora
473:Rolleston
416:Angophora
390:Malmaison
351:Angophora
322:Myrtaceae
285:R.T.Baker
229:(Sm.) DC.
221:(Sm.) DC.
212:nom. nud.
146:Species:
139:Angophora
128:Myrtaceae
52:Kingdom:
1671:Tropicos
1650:10499657
1637:598213-1
1604:Wikidata
1565:VicFlora
1552:Tropicos
1531:kew-9063
1500:NSWFlora
1466:10176936
1453:590643-1
1307:Q3917215
1301:Wikidata
1140:33325041
662:species
630:species
531:E. umbra
425:Corymbia
372:Taxonomy
359:petioles
200:synonyms
190:Synonyms
124:Family:
118:Myrtales
95:Eudicots
1518:1081740
1427:3177412
1370:Ecocrop
875:7 March
776:Foliage
751:Gallery
731:Female
626:). The
586:Ecology
293:Brooker
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
1624:110362
1440:207930
1388:301310
1349:640836
1264:
1146:
1138:
1038:
988:
928:5 June
658:. The
602:) and
108:Rosids
1645:IRMNG
1492:34308
1461:IRMNG
1409:FoAO2
1401:AQZFL
1336:91776
1232:(PDF)
1214:(PDF)
1199:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1166:(PDF)
1144:S2CID
959:(PDF)
800:Fruit
422:than
402:Latin
275:var.
255:var.
231:var.
182:Sweet
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
1658:POWO
1632:IPNI
1619:APNI
1539:POWO
1487:NCBI
1474:IUCN
1448:IPNI
1422:GBIF
1396:EPPO
1375:3222
1362:DZMP
1344:BOLD
1331:APNI
1262:ISBN
1136:PMID
1036:ISBN
986:ISBN
930:2020
877:2020
722:and
668:and
648:and
477:Roma
475:and
457:Wyee
436:and
1578:WFO
1383:EoL
1357:CoL
1128:doi
1097:doi
1010:Sm"
582:).
301:Sm.
273:DC.
265:DC.
178:Sm.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
