116:
1527:
104:
354:
and the West Chadic A3 languages share many lexical cognates, Hausa is much more morphologically complex. This is because Hausa originated from outside the
Plateau area and had thus not undergone intensive long-term contact with Plateau languages to the extent that West Chadic A3 had.
1563:
1498:
374:
languages. Blench (2022) suggests that this is due to borrowing from
Plateau languages that have since become extinct and/or assimilated.
1556:
2205:
1549:
2210:
1722:
1580:
470:
1606:
1423:
2147:
1463:
366:
The West Chadic A3 languages are lexically innovative, having lost many common Chadic lexical roots as with the
2137:
2132:
1780:
187:
2038:
1971:
1691:
371:
1572:
307:
286:
140:
70:
60:
382:
Below is a comprehensive list of Angas language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).
2101:
1478:
852:
20,000 (1952 W&B); 40,000 (1973 SIL); current informal estimates suggest around 200,000 speakers
1775:
312:
173:
2142:
1960:
1821:
1077:
827:
794:
183:
330:
The West Chadic A3 languages have isolating morphology due to typological convergence with the
115:
2096:
1949:
1931:
1712:
1624:
1591:
968:
331:
272:
2186:
2111:
2013:
1988:
1801:
1785:
1752:
1649:
1331:
1222:
686:
540:
343:
247:
201:
65:
2127:
2028:
2003:
1998:
1954:
1911:
1885:
1880:
1841:
1816:
1811:
1796:
1791:
1732:
1717:
1659:
1639:
1535:
1526:
1342:
1257:
1151:
1004:
503:
432:
253:
243:
232:
219:
215:
192:
55:
2182:
2065:
2023:
1982:
1921:
1870:
1851:
1831:
1806:
1727:
1686:
1681:
1664:
1596:
1499:
Contact between West Chadic and
Plateau languages: new evidence languages: new evidence
1283:
1187:
1177:
1141:
896:
865:
651:
351:
339:
335:
258:
226:
211:
205:
177:
40:
350:), although there are no immediately identifiable direct lexical borrowings. Although
103:
94:
2199:
2167:
2106:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2018:
2008:
1993:
1937:
1875:
1861:
1826:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1707:
1675:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1360:
1321:
1246:
1212:
1115:
1105:
1066:
1041:
1031:
994:
958:
855:
782:
746:
721:
711:
675:
641:
614:
604:
577:
567:
530:
458:
367:
347:
292:
169:
144:
44:
1318:
9,210 (1934 Ames); 10,000 (1973 SIL); 26,000 (2014 estimate). Live in 52 settlements
1906:
1890:
1846:
1836:
1398:
1293:
929:
756:
548:
Mushere is sharply divided into two dialects, plus Kadim spoken in a single village
267:
239:
1357:
5,167 [including a 'few hundred Tal speakers' (Ames 1934); 10,000 (RMB est. 2016)
1669:
303:
Some phonological characteristics that are typical of the Chadic A3 languages:
88:
358:
Plurals are marked with an *mV- affix throughout West Chadic A3 languages.
334:. Blench (2022) notes that there are many morphological similarities with
1541:
403:
279:
148:
48:
36:
415:
289:, Angas languages do not have complex nominal and verbal morphology.
1402:
749:, Song LGA, north of Belel road a Chadic language of the Bura group
728:
Locally said to be a separate language; linguistic status uncertain
114:
1516:(4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
1545:
1502:. 11-12 November 2022, presentation given at Universität Wien.
1301:
6 dialects recognised, although all are mutually intelligible
1531:
976:
Larr/Lardang and Mikiet are said to be 'offsets' of
Mirriam
278:, a practice that had been adopted by missionaries in the
1464:
The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench
1492:
1490:
1488:
1403:"Jakato: an undocumented language of Central Nigeria"
282:
area during the 1930s, such as Father E. Sirlinger.
2160:
2120:
2089:
2048:
2037:
1970:
1920:
1860:
1765:
1700:
1617:
1605:
1579:
1482:. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
87:
54:
30:
18:
1386:Comparative Dictionary of the Angas-Sura Languages
1424:Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages
1280:13,507 in Shendam (1934 Ames); 80,000 (1973 SIL)
318:Six-vowel system consisting of i, ɨ, u, ɛ, ɔ, a
265:Note that in the language names, orthographic
1557:
8:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
2045:
1614:
1564:
1550:
1542:
1452:. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
1439:. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
384:
1377:
119:Main Chadic-speaking peoples in Nigeria
15:
779:13,386 (1934 Ames); 20,000 (1973 SIL)
7:
638:2,520 (Ames 1934); 8,000 (1973 SIL)
607:, Pankshin, Kanam and Langtang LGAs
14:
1437:Dictionary of the Goemai Language
214:, Mernyang (Mirriam), Kwagallak,
24:Angas–Sura, Central West Chadic,
1530: This article incorporates
1525:
1450:A grammar of the Goemai Language
295:is the most divergent language.
102:
1479:West Chadic classification 2021
961:, Shendam, Mangu and Lafia LGAs
455:10,127 (Ames 1934), 6,000 (SIL)
186:, Mupun (Mapun), Takas (Toos);
1514:An Atlas of Nigerian Languages
1249:, Qaʼan Pan LGA, Namu District
708:1,898 (1934 Ames); 3,000 (SIL)
678:, Shendam LGA, at Dokan Kasuwa
1:
1286:, Shendam, Awe and Lafia LGAs
681:Spurious language? (No data)
139:West Chadic) are a branch of
133:Central West Chadic languages
108:West Chadic per Newman (1977)
858:, Barkin Ladi and Mangu LGAs
409:Other names (location-based)
1448:Sirlinger, Father E. 1942.
1435:Sirlinger, Father E. 1937.
644:, Shendam and Langtang LGAs
2227:
2176:
159:The Angas languages are:
101:
56:Linguistic classification
23:
1085:Nteng (Jasikit)? no data
461:, Mangu and Shendam LGAs
412:Other names for language
772:Baltap, Montoil, Montol
218:(Doemak), Bwol, Goram,
1512:Blench, Roger (2019).
1496:Blench, Roger (2022).
308:Palatalised consonants
120:
2206:West Chadic languages
1573:West Chadic languages
1476:Blench, Roger. 2021.
1461:Blench, Roger. 2021.
1422:Blench, Roger. 2017.
1384:Takács, Gábor. 2004.
601:55,250 (1952 W&B)
400:Own name for language
287:West Chadic languages
141:West Chadic languages
118:
2211:Languages of Nigeria
1534:available under the
1197:Jepel, Jepal, Jibyal
313:Implosive consonants
397:Alternate spellings
378:Names and locations
285:Unlike many other
121:
2193:
2192:
2183:extinct languages
2156:
2155:
1761:
1760:
1388:. Berlin: Reimer.
1369:
1368:
672:4,876 (1934 Ames)
564:About 13 villages
332:Plateau languages
321:Three tone levels
273:mid central vowel
113:
112:
2218:
2187:Chadic languages
2046:
1615:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1494:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1467:. WOCAL, Leiden.
1459:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1382:
514:Chakfem, Chokfem
439:Longmaar, Jiɓaam
385:
344:Ninzic languages
147:, north-central
106:
97:
16:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2172:
2152:
2116:
2097:Guruntum-Mbaaru
2085:
2041:
2033:
1974:
1966:
1916:
1856:
1757:
1696:
1608:
1601:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1495:
1486:
1475:
1471:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1069:, Qaʼan Pan LGA
632:Gerkanci, Gurka
442:Ship, Chip, Cip
380:
364:
328:
301:
271:stands for the
157:
135:(also known as
109:
93:
32:
26:A.3 West Chadic
25:
12:
11:
5:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2042:(Barawa) (B.3)
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:Cakfem-Mushere
1778:
1772:
1770:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1520:
1519:
1504:
1484:
1469:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1408:
1390:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:, Pankshin LGA
1319:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1284:Nasarawa State
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:Nasarawa State
1175:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1161:Giverom, Goram
1159:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:Nasarawa State
1139:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Kwalla, Kwolla
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
992:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
974:
971:
965:
964:
962:
956:
953:
951:
949:
947:
944:
942:
940:
938:
935:
924:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
862:
861:
859:
853:
850:
847:
844:
842:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
800:
789:
788:
786:
780:
777:
775:
773:
770:
768:
766:
763:
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
729:
726:
724:
718:
717:
715:
709:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
693:
691:
689:
683:
682:
679:
673:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
648:
647:
645:
639:
636:
633:
630:
628:
626:
624:
621:
619:
617:
611:
610:
608:
602:
599:
597:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:Hill and Plain
582:
580:
574:
573:
571:
565:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
549:
546:
545:Cakfem–Mushere
543:
537:
536:
534:
528:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
512:
509:
508:Cakfem–Mushere
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
478:Cakfem–Mushere
476:
471:Cakfem–Mushere
465:
464:
462:
456:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
440:
437:
435:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
413:
410:
407:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
379:
376:
363:
360:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
316:
310:
300:
297:
263:
262:
256:
250:
236:
229:
224:
223:
222:
209:
196:
190:
188:Cakfem-Mushere
180:
165:
164:
156:
153:
111:
110:
107:
99:
98:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
58:
52:
51:
34:
28:
27:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2223:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:(Warji) (B.2)
1973:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1399:Blench, Roger
1394:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1363:, Shendam LGA
1362:
1361:Plateau State
1359:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:Plateau State
1320:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1275:Ankwai, Ankwe
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:Plateau State
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:Plateau State
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:, Shendam LGA
1107:
1106:Plateau State
1104:
1102:25,403 (1963)
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:Plateau State
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:, Shendam LGA
1033:
1032:Plateau State
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1014:Dәmak, Dimmuk
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
997:, Shendam LGA
996:
995:Plateau State
993:
991:16,739 (1963)
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
959:Plateau State
957:
955:72,946 (1963)
954:
952:
950:
948:
945:
943:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:
931:
926:
925:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
857:
856:Plateau State
854:
851:
848:
845:
843:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
801:
799:
798:
796:
791:
790:
787:
785:, Shendam LGA
784:
783:Plateau State
781:
778:
776:
774:
771:
769:
767:
764:
762:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:
748:
747:Adamawa State
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
730:
727:
725:
723:
720:
719:
716:
714:, Shendam LGA
713:
712:Plateau State
710:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
694:
692:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
676:Plateau State
674:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
650:
649:
646:
643:
642:Plateau State
640:
637:
634:
631:
629:
627:
625:
622:
620:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
605:Plateau State
603:
600:
598:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
583:
581:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
568:Plateau State
566:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:Plateau State
529:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:
472:
467:
466:
463:
460:
459:Plateau State
457:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
441:
438:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
383:
377:
375:
373:
369:
361:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
320:
317:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
298:
296:
294:
290:
288:
283:
281:
277:
274:
270:
269:
261:(Ywom, Gerka)
260:
257:
255:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
199:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
182:Mwaghavulic:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
160:
154:
152:
150:
146:
145:Plateau State
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
105:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
77:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
57:
53:
50:
46:
45:Plateau State
42:
38:
35:
29:
22:
17:
2185:. See also:
2178:
2039:South Bauchi
1981:
1972:North Bauchi
1959:
1942:
1930:
1898:Daffo-Butura
1766:
1674:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1507:
1497:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1174:3,055 (1952)
1138:3,853 (1963)
928:
927:
793:
792:
469:
468:
381:
372:South Bauchi
365:
357:
329:
302:
291:
284:
275:
266:
264:
198:Pan cluster
158:
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
75:
61:Afro-Asiatic
33:distribution
1748:Piya-Kwonci
1670:Karai-karai
1215:, Mangu LGA
1180:, Lafia LGA
1144:, Lafia LGA
570:, Mangu LGA
533:, Mangu LGA
527:5,000 (SIL)
424:Location(s)
231:Tel (Tɛɛl,
71:West Chadic
2200:Categories
1372:References
1125:Bwal, Mbol
765:Teel, Tehl
587:Nngas Ngas
326:Morphology
208:(spurious)
143:spoken in
129:Angas–Sura
31:Geographic
2181:indicate
2143:Kir-Balar
1961:Teshenawa
1822:Mwaghavul
1536:CC BY 3.0
1088:Kwaʼalang
1078:Kwagallak
901:Mwaghavul
870:Mwaghavul
832:Mwaghavul
828:Mwaghavul
802:Mwaghavul
795:Mwaghavul
346:(such as
299:Phonology
252:Goemaic:
184:Mwaghavul
172:(Angas),
155:Languages
89:Glottolog
2090:Guruntum
1932:Auyokawa
1713:Kanakuru
1592:Gwandara
1583:Gwandara
1538:license.
1401:(2019).
1341:Piapun,
1252:no data
1072:no data
969:Mernyang
837:Mwahavul
421:Speakers
394:Dialects
388:Language
176:; ?
168:Ngasic:
95:west2717
2179:Italics
2112:Zangwal
1989:Ciwogai
1943:Shirawa
1901:Shagawu
1802:Koenoem
1788:(Jorto)
1786:Chakato
1776:Belnəng
1753:Tangale
1701:Tangale
1650:Galambu
1609:Tangale
1332:Pyapung
1311:Kwabzak
1262:Goemaic
1223:Shindai
932:cluster
797:cluster
687:Koenoem
635:Gerkawa
551:Mushere
541:Mushere
473:cluster
404:Endonym
391:Cluster
362:Lexicon
280:Shendam
248:Koenoem
238:Talic:
202:Chakato
174:Belnəng
149:Nigeria
49:Nigeria
37:Shendam
2161:Others
2148:Mangas
2128:Boghom
2121:Boghom
2029:Zumbun
2004:Mburku
1999:Kariya
1955:Ngizim
1912:Tambas
1895:Bokkos
1886:Mundat
1881:Kulere
1842:Pyapun
1817:Montol
1812:Miship
1797:Jibyal
1792:Goemai
1733:Kwaami
1723:Kulung
1718:Kholok
1660:Geruma
1581:Hausa–
1343:Pyapun
1306:Amtul
1258:Goemai
1152:Gworam
1019:Kofyar
1005:Doemak
946:Kofyar
592:Kerang
511:Jajura
504:Cakfem
433:Miship
427:Notes
416:Exonym
342:, and
254:Goemai
244:Pyapun
233:Montol
220:Jibyal
216:Kofyar
195:(Chip)
193:Miship
66:Chadic
43:LGAs,
2066:Polci
2024:Warji
1983:Ajawa
1950:Ɗuwai
1924:(B.1)
1871:Duhwa
1864:(A.4)
1852:Yiwom
1832:Nteng
1807:Miler
1769:(A.3)
1767:Angas
1728:Kutto
1687:Maaka
1682:Ngamo
1665:Giiwo
1625:Ɓeele
1611:(A.2)
1607:Bole–
1597:Hausa
1585:(A.1)
1336:Talic
1298:Talic
1188:Jipal
1022:Kwong
897:Takas
875:Mapan
866:Mupun
695:Kanam
652:Jorto
623:Yiwom
352:Hausa
340:Izere
336:Berom
259:Yiwom
227:Nteng
212:Jipal
206:Jorto
178:Miler
163:Angas
131:, or
125:Angas
76:Angas
41:Mangu
19:Angas
2168:Poki
2133:Jimi
2107:Tala
2081:Zeem
2076:Zari
2071:Saya
2061:Geji
2056:Dass
2049:Zaar
2019:Siri
2014:Paʼa
2009:Miya
1994:Diri
1938:Bade
1922:Bade
1876:Fyer
1827:Ngas
1743:Pero
1738:Nyam
1708:Goji
1692:Pali
1676:Kubi
1655:Gera
1645:Deno
1640:Daza
1635:Bure
1630:Bole
1618:Bole
1532:text
1116:Bwol
1051:Teng
906:Toos
849:Sura
846:Sura
731:Kota
722:Kofa
615:Ywom
578:Ngas
370:and
348:Mada
315:ɓ, ɗ
293:Ywom
170:Ngas
123:The
39:and
2138:Jum
1907:Sha
1891:Ron
1862:Ron
1847:Tal
1837:Pan
1294:Tal
1227:Pan
1192:Pan
1156:Pan
1120:Pan
1082:Pan
1046:Pan
1042:Tèŋ
1009:Pan
973:Pan
937:Pan
930:Pan
757:Tel
418:(s)
406:(s)
368:Ron
240:Tal
137:A.3
2202::
2102:Ju
1487:^
1411:^
338:,
268:oe
246:,
242:,
204:;
151:.
127:,
47:,
1565:e
1558:t
1551:v
1426:.
1405:.
276:ə
235:)
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