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That afternoon, as Pietro slept in their top-floor apartment on James Street, Angelina took an axe and hit him four times in the neck and head, killing him. She immediately sought out a neighbour and confessed, adding "I just killed a pig", then waited for the police to come. They found her with her
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The
Napolitano marriage was not good; Pietro beat and threatened his wife. In November 1910, he attacked her with a pocket knife, stabbing her nine times in the face, neck, shoulder, chest and arms and wounding her badly. He was charged with assault, but received a suspended sentence.
419:) that Angelina must be not guilty because her pregnancy made her temporarily insane, and the argument that Napolitano's fear of her impending doom would adversely affect her unborn baby, therefore she should be pardoned. This last was a common psychological view at the time.
385:, Dr. Alexander Aalto, even offered to be hanged in Angelina's place, saying: "It would only be fair to Mrs. Napolitano for a man to give his life for her, inasmuch as her life is in peril on account of a man's persecution of her, and because men condemned her."
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stereotypes that
Napolitano, as an Italian, was a "hot-blooded foreigner" and deserved to pay the penalty for her crime, most of it revolved around those sympathetic to the abuse she had suffered, and agitating for her sentence to be
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When the trial resumed on
Tuesday, May 9, Meredith called nine witnesses to testify to Napolitano's guilt. McFadden called only Angelina herself, who did not speak English well. McFadden's case rested on what was essentially the
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Napolitano was found guilty, and although the jury recommended clemency, she was sentenced to death, which led to a flood of petitions asking to have her life spared. After an international outcry, however, the
Canadian
265:, when Angelina was six months pregnant, Pietro told her to go out and make money through sex or he would beat her, kill her, or kill her unborn child. He was going to sleep and she had until he woke to get some money.
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won three awards: A Special
Recognition at the Cimameriche Film Festival and Best Feature (Drama) and Quitus Award of Distinction at the Quietus Film Festival in Montreal.
285:. When the court realized that Napolitano did not have a lawyer, the trial was adjourned for a day to allow the court-appointed lawyer, Uriah McFadden, to prepare a case.
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As the winter of 1910–1911 continued, Pietro, who worked on and off as a labourer, began to pressure
Angelina to earn money (to build the family a house) by
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225:. Her family name is not known. She married Pietro Napolitano about 1898 and the couple emigrated to America shortly after the turn of the century. They lived in
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After her conviction, newspapers across North
America gathered petition signatures calling for Napolitano's sentence to be commuted or for her to be released.
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excoriated not only the law that had condemned
Angelina, but also the justice system that upheld it as "both bad, for they are exclusively masculine".
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began—not just in Sault Ste. Marie, but especially in the United States and even Europe. Though some of the coverage was negative, arguing from
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577:, written by Toronto community agency BOOST. The book is intended to help teachers help children learn about and prevent family violence.
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Napolitano's later life is not well known. She did give birth, but the baby died within a few weeks. Her older children were placed in
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Napolitano's pregnancy at the time of sentencing was emphasized, helping to make her an international cause célèbre.
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In 2005, the story of
Napolitano's marriage and dramatic trial was turned into an award-winning independent film,
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The jury returned a guilty verdict. The trial had lasted only three hours. Although the jury recommended
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Murder defendant
Angelina Napolitano as she appeared in the press at the time of her 1911 trial
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Dr. Aalto's remarks reflect a theme among Napolitano's supporters, who included women in the
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Other arguments presented in the letters included the idea (put forward by the area's
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As of October 2008, the film DVD sells packaged with a 114-page companion book,
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961:"Murder, Womanly Virtue, and Motherhood: The Case of Angelina Napolitano, 1911–1922"
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includes a domestic violence awareness campaign component. The film's producers,
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Angelina was born in Italy about 1883, probably in a small town not too far from
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Kathleen Airdrie (2008-12-02). "Angelina Napolitano, Domestic Violence Victim".
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The trial began on Monday, May 8, 1911, in Sault Ste. Marie, with Justice
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arms wrapped around her youngest child, and charged her with murder.
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on a murder charge and brought domestic abuse to national awareness.
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playing Pietro. For authenticity, large parts of the film are in
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The Gazette, University of Western Ontario, September 26, 2006
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Statistics Canada: Selected Ethnic Origins, Sault Ste. Marie
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477:"once we realized how dramatic the facts were". The film,
445:. Napolitano reportedly died on September 4, 1932, at the
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Engracia de Jesus Matias Archives and Special Collections
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Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Toronto and Eastern Canada
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Conseil scolaire de district du Grand Nord de l'Ontario
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when he threw out the evidence of abuse. The British
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for seven years and moved to Canada in 1909—first to
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Dubinsky, Karen; Iacovetta, Franca (December 1991).
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1802:Sault Ste. Marie/Partridge Point Water Aerodrome
441:on December 30, 1922, after serving 11 years at
184:. She was the first woman in Canada to use the
1797:Sault Ste. Marie International Railroad Bridge
714:. Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.).
426:eventually did commute Angelina's sentence to
328:Once the story hit the newspapers, however, a
1534:Sault Ste. Marie Canal National Historic Site
1420:Conseil scolaire catholique du Nouvel-Ontario
1415:Huron-Superior Catholic District School Board
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204:. She served 11 years before being paroled.
160:(March 12, 1882 – September 4, 1932) was an
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757:, March 13, 2006. Accessed June, 2008 via
708:. In Cook, Ramsay; BĂ©langer, RĂ©al (eds.).
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1217:Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association
469:began researching Angelina's life for a
357:organized by groups in Sault Ste Marie,
176:in 1911, igniting a public debate about
1569:Whitefish Island National Historic Site
996:"Looking For Angelina" official website
607:
575:Child Abuse Prevention and Intervention
1888:Prisoners sentenced to death by Canada
1237:Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation
1001:"Platinum Image Film" official website
491:, took inspiration from Canino's play
1883:Canadian prisoners sentenced to death
1792:Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge
1549:Shingwauk Hall National Historic Site
281:presiding and Edmund Meredith as the
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1878:People convicted of murder by Canada
1868:Italian prisoners sentenced to death
1252:Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
1141:Sault Ste. Marie (provincial riding)
1071:1903 Consolidated Lake Superior riot
759:A Guide to Women in Canadian History
706:"Napolitano (Neapolitano), Angelina"
532:International Film Festival of India
1853:Canadian people convicted of murder
1061:Shingwauk Indian Residential School
938:Fall 2008 catalogue, page 10. Book
1873:Italian people convicted of murder
1506:Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre
1212:Algoma Treatment and Remand Centre
1207:49th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
753:Platinum Image Film press release
544:Mumbai International Film Festival
473:, but expanded the project into a
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1893:People paroled from life sentence
1812:Sault Ste. Marie Transit Services
1232:Ontario Forest Research Institute
1136:Sault Ste. Marie (federal riding)
1817:Sault Ste. Marie Water Aerodrome
1521:Gateway Casinos Sault Ste. Marie
755:New Film About Italian Immigrant
711:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1777:Sault Ste. Marie Bridge Company
1759:Sault Canal Emergency Swing Dam
568:Shelter from the Storm Campaign
1858:Incidents of domestic violence
1:
1754:Ontario Secondary Highway 550
1544:Sault Ste. Marie Walk of Fame
1146:Sault Ste. Marie City Council
1083:R v Sault Ste-Marie (City of)
785:Helwig, David (May 6, 2004).
396:, and that Britton was being
16:Canadian murderer (1882–1932)
1405:Algoma District School Board
592:Capital punishment in Canada
528:Shadows of the Mind Festival
524:Quitus Italian Film Festival
512:Montreal World Film Festival
351:Sir Allen Bristol Aylesworth
1863:Italian emigrants to Canada
1649:Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds
1227:Great Lakes Forestry Centre
1186:Sault Ste. Marie Solar Park
716:University of Toronto Press
390:fledgling feminist movement
347:federal minister of justice
304:, Britton sentenced her to
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1685:Anglican Diocese of Algoma
1654:Sault Ste. Marie Marlboros
1462:Sault Collegiate Institute
1389:Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig
965:Canadian Historical Review
918:"Offers To Hang For Woman"
704:Iacovetta, Franca (2005).
554:Domestic violence campaign
499:starred as Angelina, with
308:because murder required a
1848:Canadian female murderers
1787:Sault Ste. Marie Heliport
1600:International Bridge Walk
1474:Superior Heights C&VS
1445:École Notre-Dame-du-Sault
1037:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
536:Cimameriche Film Festival
451:Frontenac County, Ontario
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79:Frontenac County, Ontario
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1903:Women sentenced to death
1807:Sault Ste. Marie station
1772:Sault Ste. Marie Airport
1690:Precious Blood Cathedral
1247:Sault Symphony Orchestra
530:in Sault Ste Marie, the
507:with English subtitles.
310:mandatory death sentence
1664:Soo Curlers Association
1595:Bon Soo Winter Carnival
1539:Sault Ste. Marie Museum
1496:Agawa Canyon Tour Train
1469:Sir James Dunn C&VS
1089:English-only resolution
838:Official film website:
510:The film showed at the
341:to jail time or even a
217:Early life and marriage
1782:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
1721:Algoma Central Railway
1643:Sault Memorial Gardens
886:June 11, 2011, at the
846:July 24, 2011, at the
505:period-correct Italian
325:
316:Reaction and aftermath
291:battered woman defense
254:
186:battered woman defense
1739:Huron Central Railway
1559:Voyageur Hiking Trail
1501:Art Gallery of Algoma
1056:Robinson Huron Treaty
977:10.3138/CHR-072-04-04
850:, accessed June, 2008
787:"I just killed a pig"
443:Kingston Penitentiary
323:
295:inadmissible evidence
279:Byron Moffatt Britton
261:. On April 16, 1911,
252:
198:commuted her sentence
1734:Gros Cap Reefs Light
1700:St. Luke's Cathedral
1625:GFL Memorial Gardens
1590:Algoma Fall Festival
1511:Entomica Insectarium
1477:White Pines C&VS
926:Retrieved June 2008.
840:Looking for Angelina
560:Looking For Angelina
548:Looking For Angelina
493:The Angelina Project
480:Looking for Angelina
210:Looking for Angelina
1749:Ontario Highway 17B
1450:St. Basil Secondary
1242:Sault Area Hospital
1191:Tenaris AlgomaTubes
1076:Angelina Napolitano
902:accessed June, 2008
890:accessed June, 2008
564:Platinum Image Film
485:Alessandra Piccione
447:Hotel Dieu Hospital
158:Angelina Napolitano
75:Hotel Dieu Hospital
23:Angelina Napolitano
1744:Ontario Highway 17
1659:Sault Thunderbirds
1631:Gouin Street Arena
1574:Windsor Park Hotel
1456:St. Mary's College
1337:Huron Broadcasting
1173:Northern Breweries
936:Second Story Press
922:The New York Times
879:by Ravi Amarnath.
437:. She was granted
430:on July 14, 1911.
417:Arthur Cyril Boyce
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231:Thessalon, Ontario
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1429:Secondary schools
1379:Algoma University
1051:Mica Bay Incident
944:978-1-897187-54-8
587:Domestic violence
497:Lina Giornofelice
467:Sergio Navarretta
428:life imprisonment
202:life imprisonment
178:domestic violence
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136:life imprisonment
67:September 4, 1932
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1066:Chicora incident
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987:. Archived from
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143:Date apprehended
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989:the original
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794:. Retrieved
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489:Frank Canino
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475:feature film
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69:(1932-09-04)
1898:Mariticides
1843:1932 deaths
1838:1882 births
1489:Attractions
471:documentary
402:suffragette
196:eventually
1832:Categories
1605:Rotaryfest
1271:Algoma Ink
1129:Government
1110:Root River
603:References
233:, then to
90:Occupation
47:1882-03-12
1365:Education
1098:Geography
985:159819530
558:The film
465:director
461:In 2003,
355:petitions
162:immigrant
94:Homemaker
1728:Algorail
1678:Religion
1160:Industry
884:Archived
844:Archived
581:See also
542:and the
516:Cinéfest
404:journal
339:commuted
302:clemency
180:and the
170:murdered
104:Deceased
1528:Norgoma
1327:CKCY-AM
1322:CJTK-FM
1317:CJQM-FM
1312:CJIC-TV
1307:CJIC-AM
1302:CHIM-FM
1297:CHBX-TV
1292:CHAS-FM
1287:CFYM-AM
1282:CBSM-FM
1277:CBON-FM
1044:History
796:May 23,
520:Sudbury
375:Austria
371:England
367:Chicago
359:Toronto
245:Killing
58:, Italy
1618:Sports
1583:Events
983:
942:
439:parole
398:sexist
379:Poland
377:, and
345:. The
343:pardon
334:racist
223:Naples
166:Canada
122:Murder
83:Canada
56:Naples
1764:HMCS
1332:Films
1262:Media
981:S2CID
540:Genoa
273:Trial
132:Death
54:near
1078:case
940:ISBN
798:2020
487:and
457:Film
383:Ohio
306:hang
172:her
168:who
64:Died
41:Born
1726:MV
1526:MS
973:doi
538:in
518:in
449:in
200:to
164:to
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