382:
370:
346:
334:
31:
322:
75:
358:
50:
259:
It has recently been determined to be an invasive weed in New
Brunswick and Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada. "According to the New Brunswick Invasive Species Council, unless this species is controlled, Woodland Angelica could spread throughout Canada, overwhelming other vegetation." The flowers are
256:
means "growing in woodland". However it tolerates a range of conditions including fields, hedgerows, open woods, marshes and fens. It will grow in light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils.
528:
869:
623:
934:
1086:
241:
growing to a maximum of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft), it has erect purplish stems and rounded umbels of minuscule white or pale pink flowers in late summer.
817:
882:
830:
532:
996:
302:
until the 20th century. The plant can be stored. The stem was eaten fresh, and the leaves could be boiled to a stew for storage or cooked with
1106:
778:
512:
1096:
487:
554:
452:
856:
558:
887:
921:
381:
631:
369:
1022:
288:
345:
1009:
939:
333:
321:
74:
269:
1014:
357:
707:
645:
804:
809:
796:
791:
669:
292:
250:
191:
835:
430:
30:
752:
1101:
39:
913:
1058:
1001:
744:
69:
874:
1091:
960:
900:
726:
605:
508:
483:
597:
425:
965:
947:
238:
230:
112:
988:
407:
983:
99:
562:
456:
1080:
975:
895:
585:
416:
207:
59:
54:
584:
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
1063:
234:
731:
586:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers"
287:
is cultivated in gardens. The cultivar 'Ebony', with pink flowers, has gained the
1050:
1027:
926:
908:
843:
701:
261:
260:
visited by a wide array of insects and are thus characterised by a generalised
783:
692:
765:
299:
609:
1040:
1035:
718:
686:
168:
158:
138:
125:
952:
822:
739:
226:
148:
848:
601:
307:
663:
861:
770:
86:
480:
The Royal
Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
303:
757:
667:
529:"Invasive species going wild in the Saint John River Valley"
676:
431:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19620785A19621071.en
646:"RHS Plantfinder - Angelica sylvestris 'Ebony'"
273:are known to feed off the nectar provided by
8:
664:
48:
29:
20:
555:"Woodland Angelica - Angelica sylvestris"
453:"Woodland Angelica - Angelica sylvestris"
429:
233:, native to Europe and central Asia. An
398:
317:
559:New Brunswick Invasive Species Council
482:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley.
7:
507:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley.
1087:IUCN Red List least concern species
478:Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008).
417:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
306:. The plant has also been used for
14:
1015:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837777-1
380:
368:
356:
344:
332:
320:
73:
1:
648:. Royal Horticultural Society
1107:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
503:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
289:Royal Horticultural Society
1123:
624:"Dolichovespula norwegica"
16:Species of flowering plant
197:
190:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1097:Plants described in 1753
424:: e.T19620785A19621071.
270:Dolichovespula norwegica
505:RHS Latin for Gardeners
406:Lansdown, R.V. (2014).
628:Ecology of Commanster
565:on September 17, 2011
535:on September 27, 2011
293:Award of Garden Merit
459:on 17 September 2011
280:Cultivation and uses
708:Angelica sylvestris
678:Angelica sylvestris
410:Angelica sylvestris
245:Habitat and ecology
218:Angelica sylvestris
201:Angelica sylvestris
40:Conservation status
183:A. sylvestris
1074:
1073:
961:Open Tree of Life
670:Taxon identifiers
602:10.1111/plb.12328
298:It was used as a
214:
213:
63:
1114:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1030:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1004:
992:
991:
979:
978:
973:Panartic Flora:
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
930:
929:
927:NBNSYS0000003703
917:
916:
904:
903:
891:
890:
878:
877:
865:
864:
852:
851:
839:
838:
826:
825:
813:
812:
800:
799:
787:
786:
774:
773:
761:
760:
748:
747:
735:
734:
722:
721:
712:
711:
710:
697:
696:
695:
665:
658:
657:
655:
653:
642:
636:
635:
630:. Archived from
620:
614:
613:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
561:. Archived from
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
531:. Archived from
525:
519:
518:
500:
494:
493:
475:
469:
468:
466:
464:
455:. Archived from
449:
443:
442:
440:
438:
433:
403:
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
324:
251:specific epithet
203:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1000:
995:
987:
982:
974:
972:
964:
959:
951:
948:Observation.org
946:
938:
933:
925:
920:
912:
907:
899:
894:
886:
881:
873:
868:
860:
855:
847:
842:
834:
829:
821:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
756:
751:
743:
738:
730:
725:
717:
715:
706:
705:
700:
691:
690:
685:
672:
662:
661:
651:
649:
644:
643:
639:
622:
621:
617:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
553:
552:
548:
538:
536:
527:
526:
522:
515:
502:
501:
497:
490:
477:
476:
472:
462:
460:
451:
450:
446:
436:
434:
405:
404:
400:
395:
388:
385:
376:
373:
364:
363:Flowering umbel
361:
352:
349:
340:
337:
328:
325:
316:
282:
267:Adult wasps of
247:
237:or short-lived
231:flowering plant
210:
205:
199:
186:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1120:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:wfo-0000536413
1055:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
749:
736:
723:
713:
698:
682:
680:
674:
673:
668:
660:
659:
637:
634:on 2014-10-06.
615:
576:
546:
520:
514:978-1845337315
513:
495:
488:
470:
444:
397:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
379:
377:
374:
367:
365:
362:
355:
353:
350:
343:
341:
338:
331:
329:
326:
319:
315:
312:
281:
278:
275:A. sylvestris.
246:
243:
212:
211:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Wild angelica
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
985:
981:
977:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
910:
906:
902:
897:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
837:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
746:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
714:
709:
703:
699:
694:
688:
684:
683:
681:
679:
675:
671:
666:
647:
641:
638:
633:
629:
625:
619:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Plant Biology
587:
580:
577:
564:
560:
556:
550:
547:
534:
530:
524:
521:
516:
510:
506:
499:
496:
491:
489:9781405332965
485:
481:
474:
471:
458:
454:
448:
445:
432:
427:
423:
419:
418:
413:
411:
402:
399:
392:
383:
378:
371:
366:
359:
354:
347:
342:
335:
330:
323:
318:
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:A. sylvestris
279:
277:
276:
272:
271:
265:
263:
257:
255:
252:
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:wild angelica
220:
219:
209:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
677:
650:. Retrieved
640:
632:the original
627:
618:
596:(1): 56–62.
593:
589:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:the original
549:
537:. Retrieved
533:the original
523:
504:
498:
479:
473:
461:. Retrieved
457:the original
447:
435:. Retrieved
421:
415:
409:
401:
297:
284:
283:
274:
268:
266:
258:
253:
248:
222:
217:
216:
215:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
132:
119:
106:
93:
18:
989:kew-2639281
909:NatureServe
844:iNaturalist
702:Wikispecies
437:19 November
262:pollination
113:Angiosperms
1102:Plant dyes
1081:Categories
984:Plant List
652:12 January
393:References
254:sylvestris
249:The Latin
810:242443959
797:242443959
569:August 4,
539:August 4,
300:vegetable
239:perennial
177:Species:
83:Kingdom:
1092:Angelica
1048:VASCAN:
1036:Tropicos
914:2.161463
901:19620785
875:11369424
862:837777-1
716:BioLib:
687:Wikidata
610:25754608
463:4 August
264:system.
170:Angelica
159:Apiaceae
155:Family:
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
60:IUCN 3.1
1041:1700008
823:5371818
740:Ecocrop
693:Q958823
375:Flowers
314:Gallery
227:species
165:Genus:
149:Apiales
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
997:PLANTS
976:911901
849:158380
784:151519
758:581771
608:
511:
486:
308:dyeing
235:annual
1002:ANSY2
966:90342
940:54703
888:29450
870:IRMNG
779:EUNIS
771:ANKSY
719:40347
387:seeds
327:plant
225:is a
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1051:2540
1028:1276
1010:POWO
953:6431
935:NCBI
896:IUCN
883:ITIS
857:IPNI
836:3425
831:GRIN
818:GBIF
766:EPPO
745:3220
732:DYYQ
654:2018
606:PMID
571:2011
541:2011
509:ISBN
484:ISBN
465:2011
439:2021
422:2014
351:stem
339:leaf
304:milk
1059:WFO
1023:RHS
922:NBN
805:FoC
792:FNA
753:EoL
727:CoL
598:doi
426:doi
291:'s
229:of
221:or
1083::
1061::
1038::
1025::
1012::
999::
986::
963::
950::
937::
924::
911::
898::
885::
872::
859::
846::
833::
820::
807::
794::
781::
768::
755::
742::
729::
704::
689::
626:.
604:.
594:18
592:.
588:.
557:.
420:.
414:.
310:.
295:.
208:L.
135::
122::
109::
96::
656:.
612:.
600::
573:.
543:.
517:.
492:.
467:.
441:.
428::
412:"
408:"
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
