Angling - Knowledge

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taking of smaller and larger fish, but requiring that intermediate sized fish be released. It is generally accepted that this management approach will help the fishery create a number of large, trophy-sized fish. In smaller fisheries that are heavily fished, catch and release is the only way to ensure that catchable fish will be available from year to year. The practice of catch and release is criticised by some who consider it unethical to inflict pain upon a fish for purposes of sport. Some of those who object to releasing fish do not object to killing fish for food. Adherents of catch and release dispute this charge, pointing out that fish commonly feed on hard and spiky prey items, and as such can be expected to have tough mouths, and also that some fish will re-take a lure they have just been hooked on, a behaviour that is unlikely if hooking were painful. Opponents of catch and release fishing would find it preferable to ban or to severely restrict angling. On the other hand, proponents state that catch-and-release is necessary for many fisheries to remain sustainable, is a practice that generally has high survival rates, and consider the banning of angling as not reasonable or necessary.

47: 2275: 1405: 2028: 2230: 550: 461:. The word "gorge", in this context, comes from the French word meaning "throat". Gorges were used by ancient peoples to capture fish and animals like seal, walrus and birds. A gorge was a long, thin piece of bone or stone attached by its midpoint to a thin line. The gorge would be baited so that it would rest parallel to the lay of the line. When the game would swallow the bait, a tug on the line would cause the gorge to orient itself at right angles to the line, thereby sticking in the fish or animal's throat or 31: 58: 2262:. Many of the jurisdictions which mandate the live release of sport fish also require the use of artificial lures and barbless hooks to minimise the chance of injury to fish. Mandatory catch and release also exists in the Republic of Ireland where it was introduced as a conservation measure to prevent the decline of Atlantic salmon stocks on some rivers. In Switzerland, catch and release fishing is considered inhumane and was banned in September 2008. 1238: 891: 1872: 2293:

circuits, with professional anglers that are supported by commercial endorsements. Professional anglers may gain cash prizes for placing well in tournaments. Similar competitive fishing exists at the amateur level with fishing derbies. In general, derbies can be distinguished from tournaments; derbies normally require fish to be killed, as opposed to tournaments, where points are normally deducted if fish can not be released alive.

1487:. Due to buoyancy, the float remains at the water surface and suspends the baited hook at a predetermined depth. It can also drift in the prevailing current and carry the hook to areas of water otherwise inaccessible by casting alone. When the fish bites and swallows the hook, the float visually signals any forces exerted on the leader line below it, as the fisherman can then see it being pulled underwater and/or sideways. 4629: 2336: 1073: 1011: 4333: 478: 4617: 655: 1230: 716: 824: 3907: 193:") and then tries to retrieve the line back, pulling the fish closer in the process. During the line retrieval, the angler will carefully monitor the line and rod tension to avoid equipment breaking. With stronger and feistier fish, the angler might need to temporarily halt or even reverse the line retrieval to prolong the struggle time and 1308:) are still used in addition either to impregnate favorable smells or to mask away unwanted plastic smells. Many anglers prefer to fish solely using lures, as these rely more on the user's rod and reel actions to successfully attract fish, and requires frequent casting and retrieving the line, and are thus more interactive and exciting. 3629: 1144: 465:. Gorges evolved into the modern fishing hook which is J-shaped with a loop on one end and a sharp point on the other. Most hooks have a barb near the point to better anchor the point and prevent a fish from unhooking itself while being reeled in. Some laws and regulations require hooks to be barbless, typically to facilitate 1596:, which is usually made from inedible materials such as wood, metal and plastics. Unlike conventional fishing baits, lures do not emit any scent and thus cannot attract fish olfactorily, but instead using prey-like appearances, movements, vibrations, bright reflections and flashy colors to attract and entice carnivorous 189:, and the fish in turn becomes firmly tethered by the fishing line. Once the fish is hooked (often colloquially called "fish-on"), any struggles and attempts to escape will pull along the line, causing the bite indicator to signal the angler, who jerks the fishing rod back to further deepen the hook anchorage (i.e. " 2292:

Angling is also practiced in fishing tournaments, where contestants compete for prizes based on the total length or weight of a fish, usually of a pre-determined species, caught within a specified time. These contests originated as local fishing contests and have evolved to include large competitive

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Although most anglers keep their catch for consumption, catch and release fishing is increasingly practiced, especially by fly anglers. The general principle is that releasing fish allows them to survive, thus avoiding unintended depletion of the population. For species such as marlin, muskellunge,

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Barbless hooks, which can be created from a standard hook by removing the barb with pliers or can be bought, are sometimes resisted by anglers because they believe that increased fish escapes. Barbless hooks reduce handling time, thereby increasing survival. Concentrating on keeping the line taut

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and successfully results in biting/swallowing of the lure, the angler can detect it by watching for splashes and feeling any vibrations, rod bending and changes in line tension. Lure fishing also typically uses relatively lightweight fishing rods coupled with baitcasting reels or spinning reels.

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among anglers against taking them for food. In many parts of the world, size limits apply to certain species, meaning fish below a certain size must, by law, be released. It is generally believed that larger fish have a greater breeding potential. Some fisheries have a slot limit that allows the

2157:(TAC), typically by weight and for a given time period. A dedicated portion of the TAC (called "quota share") is then allocated to individual fishermen, and can typically be transferable (i.e. bought, sold or leased). As of 2008, 148 major fisheries (generally, a single species in a single 787:(which does not use floats) and often in conjunction with fishing bells. As the name suggests, the more flexible tip extension will amplify any vibration transmitted from the line to the rod, allowing the angler to see the tip "quiver" and be alerted to any changes along the line. 1854:

Trotlining uses a longline that, instead of being tethered to the water surface only at one end, are fixed at/near the surface at both ends of the longline, with hooked snood lines hanging vertically down along the main line. Trotlines are used for catching crabs or fish (e.g.

2161:) around the world had adopted some variant of this approach, along with approximately 100 smaller fisheries in individual countries. Approximately 10% of the marine harvest was managed by ITQs as of 2008. The first countries to adopt individual fishing quotas were the 809:

each time the line is tugged. Bite alarms come in different sizes and forms, from compact devices that clips onto the rod like a fishing bell, to large multi-rod holder racks with different bleep tone and sound quality settings. Some bite alarms also incorporate

1699:, which is usually done from an unpowered boat in faster-flowing waters. The line is not actively reeled, and the bait/lure is allowed to drift and react freely to the turbulences in the water current, much like how a tethered kite would behave in a wind gust. 1970:

or a fish. A longline is attached to the float, and set unto the water's edge and dragged by someone running or walking along the beach. The combination of the water resistance and the diagonal pull forces the float outwards into deeper waters, like a

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if they fall within a given size range, allowing anglers to keep only smaller (though rare) or larger fish. Slot limits vary from water to water depending on what local officials believe would produce the best outcome for managing fish populations.

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into the body/gill of the fish, and hardly ever involves any hookbait. Snagging also inflicts far more mutilating injuries to the fish and makes it very difficult to heal and survive even if the fish is released alive or manages to escape the snag.

414:, another fishing technique that also uses line and hook to catch fish. The principal differences between the two techniques are that angling often uses very small hooks and relies on the target fish itself to voluntarily swallow the hook to pierce 745:

that floats at the water surface with the hook and bait suspended below it. When the fish swallows the hook, the leader line between the hook and the float pulls the float deeper into the water, causing it to oscillates in and out of water in a

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A ten-year-long survey of US fishing club members, completed in 1997, indicated that motivations for recreational angling have shifted from personal leisure, outdoor exercise, experiencing nature and thrill of the catch, to the importance of

1300:" and "chatterbaits" are still used when describing specific types of lures. Unlike conventional baits, lures typically do not release any scents and rely solely on looks and sounds/vibrations to attract fish, although occasionally chemical 2039:

Laws and regulations managing angling vary greatly, often regionally, within countries. These commonly include permits (licences), closed periods (seasons) where specific species are unavailable for harvest, restrictions on gear types, and

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at which it is legal for the fisherman to keep a captured fish. The MLS depends on the species of fish, and allowed sizes also vary around the world, as they are legal definitions which are defined by the local regulatory authority.

469:. This rule is commonly implemented to protect populations of certain species, as a barbed hook could cause significant collateral lacerations (especially when it penetrates the gill) that can kill a fish even after released alive. 1130:

Anglers may increase the possibility of contamination by emptying bait buckets into fishing venues and collecting or using bait improperly. The transportation of fish from one location to another can break the law and cause the

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out the lure afar and then methodically retrieves the line, pulling the lure through the water and creating vibrations, turbulent splashes and/or a popping action in the process, which imitating a small aquatic prey such as a

1648:, a drowning insect or a frog. A skilled angler can explore many possible hiding spots for fish through lure casting such as under logs and on flats. No bite indicator is used, and when the lure catches the attention of a 1692:. It can also be done by very slowly winding the line in (like "finesse"-type lure fishing) or even sweeping the line sideways, with the angler operating the rod from a static position (e.g. atop a jetty, pier or bridge). 882:. Using an optimal angling bait can increase the chance of catching the intended fish, while conversely using an inadequate bait will greatly reduce the success rate, especially when there are other bait fishermen nearby. 2169:

and Canada in the late 1970s, and the most recent is the United States Scallop General Category IFQ Program in 2010 The first country to adopt individual transferable quotas as a national policy was New Zealand in 1986.

2215:, while fish that mature at a smaller size survive longer to continue breeding, and the average size of fish stock shrinks over time. This has led to a collapse in the amount of catchable fish in some fisheries. 2324:. Among the most often stated responses were the fun of catching fish, the experience, to catch a lot of fish or a very large fish, for challenge, and adventure. Use as food was not investigated as a motive. 1975:. Once the line reaches its maximum line length, it moves rapidly parallel to the person pulling it along the beach, and is pulled back to the shore intermittently to check for catches. It is also called 46: 2486: 737:

A bite indicator is any device that can help to notify the angler that the hook has been swallowed by a fish. There are many types of bite indicators, the oldest and most ubiquitously used being the

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to entice the fish into swallowing the hook along with the bait. In colloquial usage, the word "bait" refers specifically to hookbaits, which can be further separated into three main categories:

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apply to certain species, meaning by law, fish below and/or above a certain size range must be released alive after capture. The popular fish species pursued by anglers, collectively known as

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typically mounted onto a fishing rod, used to wind and stow fishing line when a long casting distance or a prolonged retrieval is expected. Traditional fishing reels are essentially compact

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involving rod holders. When clipped onto the fishing rod, the bells will rattle when vibrations are transmitted onto the rod from the fishing line, and the sound can alert the angler.

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indiscriminate of sizes. As larger fish (whose survival has been more successful so far) get taken out of the population, the genes for larger size are reduced or removed from the

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or pet food as bait. These bread bait is prepared from a small amount of bread, often moistened and softened by saliva, then squeezed into a ball of the bite size of small fish.

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while fighting fish, using recurved point or "triple grip" style hooks on lures, and equipping lures that do not have them with split rings can significantly reduce escapement.

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Droplining involves setting a longline vertically down into the water (instead of being more horizontally deployed like longlining) with a series of baited hooks. Droplines are

1323:. Some newer hard lure designs, however, are multi-jointed and can resemble soft lures in dynamics. Soft lures are typically coupled with a single conventional fish hook or a 1154:

Artificial baits are edible baits that are not directly acquired via natural means, but are made from other food materials via some kind of artificial processing. These can be

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A fishing rod is a long, thin stick/pole that acts as an extended lever and allows the angler to amplify line movements while luring and pulling the fish. It also enhances

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A German study indicated that satisfaction derived from angling was not dependent on the actual catch, but depended more on the angler's expectations of the experience.

1859:), particularly across rivers. They can be physically set in many ways, such as tying each end to a fixed structure and span the line across the water in-between like a 814:

lighting that can visually indicate in addition to the sound alert, in case the angler happens to temporarily wander away from the rod and cannot hear the sound clearly.

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and spinnerbaits) may not even resemble any prey in looks, and may require skilled rod movements to impart an enticing presentation to the target fish, for example in

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just like normal rod angling. Handlining is the oldest angling technique used by mankind, and can be done from boats or from the shore. It is used mainly to catch

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Tschernij, Vesa; Suuronen, Petri; Jounela, Pekka (2004). "A modelling approach for assessing short-term catch losses as a consequence of a mesh size increase".

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and traditional cane pole fishing are two rod-angling methods that do not use any reel. The fish hook itself can be additionally weighted with a denser

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in Recreational Fishing: An Integrative Synthesis of Global Knowledge from Historical, Ethical, Social, and Biological Perspectives Published in

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Although all angling techniques use hook and line, the term "line fishing" specifically refers to those that do not involve using fishing rods.

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The choice of what bait to use is dictated mainly by the target species's diet, the habitat and weather conditions](which can alter the fish's

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and braking adjustments to help casting farther, more accurately and reliably, and to provide optimal pulling forces when retrieving the line.

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Robert Arlinghaus; Steven J. Cooke; Jon Lyman; David Policansky; Alexander Schwab; Cory Suski; Stephen G. Sutton; Eva B. Thorstad

170:) around the target area before even casting the hook, to better attract distant fish with scents. If a fish has succumbed to its own 162:), and then patiently wait for fish to approach and devour the hookbait. It is also not uncommon for the angler to scatter some loose 2196:

behind to continue breeding and propagating their species. There is some criticism of this legal requirement, however, as it applies

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Rodless trolling is typically used in commercial fishing, with one or more baited lines drawn through the water behind a slow moving

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J. Thompson; F. Parchaso; A. Alpine; J. Cloern; B. Cole; O. Mace; J. Edmunds; J. Baylosis; S. Luoma; F. Nichols (13 December 2007).

1384:, are ultralight and even require specialized gears and techniques to be cast properly. In modern times, there are also lures that 2700: 3056: 1109:, endangering them. In 2007 several American states enacted regulations designed to slow the spread of fish diseases, including 4200: 3144: 3114: 2839: 1404: 4228: 4079: 2467: 1457:, while the former two are often collectively known as "bait fishing" due to the exclusive use of conventional edible baits. 177:

and swallowed the baited hook (i.e. "bite" or "strike"), the hook point will likely pierce into and anchor itself inside the

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Chu, Cindy (2008). "Thirty years later: the global growth of ITQs and their influence on stock status in marine fisheries".

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Natural baits are food items that are present within the target fish's natural diet, which are usually animals at a lower

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the fish (i.e. "walking" the fish), before dragging it near enough to eventually lift it out of the water (known as "

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Lock, Kelly; Leslie, Stefan (April 2007). "New Zealand's Quota Management System: A History of the First 20 Years".

3428: 1305: 502: 4610: 4605: 4488: 4089: 3793: 3788: 3613: 3518: 1544: 495: 147:, is often used to relay underwater status of the hook to the surface and alert the angler of a fish's presence. 1064:, which are known to attach themselves onto crayfish, in various waterways throughout Europe and North America. 549: 4302: 4028: 3603: 3417: 2229: 2114: 2041: 3441: 3378:

Yeong Nain Chi Socioeconomic Research and Development Section Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.

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A 2006 study by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries tracked the motivations of anglers on the

2075:, none of which fall under the definition of angling since they do not rely upon the use of a hook and line. 1688:

to tow the baits/lures through the water, usually behind or beside a moving boat with the rod fixated to the

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The idea behind this limitation is that only the older, more mature adult fish get taken, leaving growing

1753:) and returning later (usually overnight) to check and capture any tethered fish, similar to the use of a 1749:

Deadlining is the practice of leaving a baited handline in the water (with the other end fastened to the

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tied to the end of the fishing line to keep the baited hook close to the bottom of the water, to target

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Fishing seasons are set by countries or localities to indicate what kinds of fish may be caught during

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traditional shoreline trolling, uniquely using baited hooks tied to a laterally flattened float called

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at the top. They are not usually as long as longlines and have fewer hooks, and tend to be stationary.

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Lure fishing is a popular style of recreational fishing. When fishing, a lure angler will repeatedly

1115: 802: 499: 400: 237: 213: 4312: 4023: 4013: 4003: 3988: 3948: 3943: 3288:"Temporal changes in fishing motivation among fishing club anglers in the United States – Abstract" 2433: 2373: 916: 534: 530: 388: 2131:) fall within a protected interval. These are put in action to help protect certain fish (usually 968:. Natural baits are effective due to the real texture, odour and movements of the bait presented. 4621: 4508: 4465: 4450: 4392: 4364: 3836: 3598: 3593: 3523: 3422: 2938: 2843: 2393: 2287: 2200: 1912: 1776: 1677: 1633: 1132: 1076: 623: 505:

forms. Traditional fishing lines are made of silk, while most modern fishing lines are made from

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Individual fishing quota (IFQ), also known as individual transferable quota (ITQ), is a kind of

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are considered of lesser value and it may be permissible to take them by methods like snagging,

2027: 2887: 2609: 2093:(also known as angling) for a certain period of time. Fishing seasons are enforced (usually by 4445: 4349: 4297: 4277: 4118: 3973: 3747: 3691: 3608: 3568: 3528: 3232: 3148: 2961: 2463: 2350: 2224: 2208: 2136: 1640: 1536: 1430: 1350: 1257: 1237: 895: 890: 695:. Most reels made from the latter half of the 20th century onwards have smoother line guides, 669: 639: 576: 564: 526: 506: 466: 392: 155: 108: 84: 3152: 2809: 457:

The use of the hook in angling is descended, historically, from what would today be called a

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Float fishing is the most common method of angling, defined by the use of a compact light

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that is placed in close contact with the fishing rod and/or line, designed to give off a

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illuminiation, as well as battery-powered "bionic" lures that are essentially primitive

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materials. Important specifications for a fishing line include its material and forms,

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Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. "Minnesota Fishing Regulations 2011". 2011.

1343:, etc.) to produce sophisticated presentations, the entire lure package is known as a 95:

to tether individual fish in the mouth. The fishing line is usually manipulated via a

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technique that uses a long heavy line with a series of hundreds or even thousands of

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Depending on the style of lure retrieval, lure fishing can roughly be separated into

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are also used as bait for trout in their season, although many anglers believe that

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went fishing more frequently and were less concerned about obtaining fish as food.

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period during which they are easier to catch and more physiologically vulnerable.

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Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Rindahl, Lasse; Tatonelast, Ivan (2018-02-21).

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Laws generally prohibit catching fish with hooks other than in the mouth (i.e.

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An angler is fishing in the middle of the river when the water is receding in

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into the fish's mouth; while snagging uses very large, sharp, multi-pointed

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and reduce the overall weight. Modern rods also may come in multi-piece or

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Animal Rights Law Passed in Switzerland – Catch and Release Fishing Banned

3202: 2528: 4503: 4053: 3686: 2255: 2048: 1941: 1888: 1849: 1827: 1645: 1605: 1293: 1283: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:), bread or doughballs made from various ingredient mixtures (e.g. rice, 961: 907: 875: 676: 600: 596: 411: 336: 269: 257: 249: 225: 202: 190: 178: 174: 171: 128: 3421: 1664:, which focuses on the more lingered and vivid lure presentation within 715: 4417: 4341: 4264: 4255: 4251: 3906: 3762: 3752: 3436: 2593: 2583: 2562: 2258:, for example, catch and release is mandatory for some species such as 2166: 2150: 2059:

other than as an aid in landing a captured fish. Some species, such as

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into mistakenly striking. Many lures are equipped with more than one

1327:, while hard lures commonly have more than one hooks (which are often 3938: 1758: 1245: 1171: 1163: 1124: 949: 936:. Common natural baits for both fresh and saltwater fishing include 798: 700: 608: 568: 482: 312: 261: 182: 3218: 1396:

that can swim around without needing to be towed by a fishing line.

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Fishing lines are long, ultra-thin, flexible cords that may come in

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device for storing, retrieving and releasing out the line, although

3628: 3239:, Volume 15, Issue 1 & 2 January 2007, pages 75 – 167 Authors: 3108:"Catch Share Spotlight No. 15 Scallop General Category IFQ Program" 3010:. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from 2988:. NSW Government Industry and Investment. Retrieved 8 January 2010. 1535:. The sinker can also be used to add momentum to the hook and help 1331:). When lures are used in combination with other terminal tackles ( 1143: 2243: 2228: 2124: 2026: 1870: 1795: 1734: 1524: 1409: 1403: 1236: 1228: 1175: 1142: 1120: 1071: 1045: 1009: 957: 953: 945: 941: 822: 714: 653: 612: 548: 476: 439: 360: 305: 135:) is used instead of a single hook with edible bait. Some type of 45: 3452: 1988: 1539:

the line to a further distance. The method can be used both with

2913:"Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines" 2836:"The History and Effects of Exotic Species in San Francisco Bay" 2460:

Float fishing: tackle and techniques for still and running water

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Handlining is angling with a handheld fishing line, baited with

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to strike by imitating the appearance and motions of real prey (

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behavior), the angler's own personal preferences, and the local

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Costello, Christopher; Gaines, Steven D.; Lynham, John (2008).

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to haul in the line and can operate in deeper waters targeting

1790:. Longlines are usually operated from specialised boats called 1421:

Almost all recreational angling activities involve the use of

1389: 1147:

Boilies, a type of commercial artificial bait widely used for

1000: 811: 277: 3444:

taken from the Boy's Own Book of Outdoor Sports (early 1900s)

284:

are popular targets in Europe. In North America, the popular

2785:"Hawaii Risk Analyses and Management for Dreissenid Mussels" 1286:, etc.). These inedible, replica baits are typically called 1266:

Some baits are not actual food items but rather just "fake"

537:, abrasion resistance, UV resistance, and reflective and/or 3275:

Sportfishing in America - American Sportfishing Association

103:

also exist. Modern angling rods are usually fitted with a

1863:, and adjusting rest of the line with weights and floats. 1592:

Lure fishing uses a type of artificial fake bait known as

851:

attract distant fish nearer to the angler's position; and

634:, and newer rod designs are often constructed from hollow 595:). Traditional fishing rods are made from single piece of 3274: 2063:, may be taken with nets, and a few for food. Sometimes, 407:

and help maintain sustainability of the local fisheries.

34:

Angling in the 1st century CE. Villa of the Nile Mosaic,

1056:

has led to various ecological problems of them becoming

3387:

e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR), Vol. 4, No.3, 2006

2962:"Fishing Methods and Gears in Panay Island,Philippines" 2810:"zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) – Species Profile" 719:

Electronic bite alarms in the form of a rod holder rack

2760:

Tennessee Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (2007).

2487:"What You Should Know About Fishing Bells/Bite Alarms" 1270:

of food made of inedible materials (e.g. wood, metal,

1209:

fish. In lakes in southern climates such as Florida,

2697:

Funny Fishing Tshirts & Fishing Gifts – Fish Face

2135:) in a given area. They generally require anglers to 1982: 1976: 975:

is a universal live bait for freshwater angling, and

646:

forms, which are more portable and storage-friendly.

2969:

Memoirs of Faculty of Fisheries Kagoshima University

2888:"Allowed Angling Methods – Inland Fisheries Service" 1113:, by bait fish. Because of the risk of transmitting 4570: 4517: 4464: 4426: 4373: 4340: 4263: 4103: 4072: 3914: 3827: 3781: 3735: 3669: 3636: 3509: 2119:Slot limits prohibit the harvest of fish where the 2000: 1994: 1786:hanging from the main line via branch lines called 687:typically are "multiplier" reels that use internal 3036:. Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism 2763:Tennessee Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plan 1676:Rod trolling is basically a simplified version of 1604:to better the chance of anchoring into the fish's 1185:(e.g. peas and corns), dairy products (cheese and 347:, freshwater anglers often pursue species such as 3619:Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive 2051:, or "foul hooking" and "jagging") or the use of 244:, vary with geography. Among the many species of 1292:instead of baits, although expressions such as " 1024:Crayfish, which are preyed upon by a variety of 611:, while contemporary rods are usually made from 2453: 2451: 2184:The minimum landing size (MLS) is the smallest 1684:), with fishing rods functioning as improvised 1425:, which is used to manipulate the movements of 837:In angling, two broad types of baits are used: 757:Other bite indicators used in angling include: 3432:. Vol. II (9th ed.). pp. 32–44. 3380:"Segmenting Fishing Markets Using Motivations" 3334:North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2310:via recreational fishing. Anglers with higher 123:, and is typically dressed with an appetizing 4236: 3468: 1274:, plastics, etc), and are designed to entice 383:, many of which are regarded as undesirable " 61:A young angler who has successfully hooked a 8: 2960:Kawamura, Gunzo; Bagarinao, Teodora (1980). 2668:"Striped Bass Feeding Facts and Information" 2614:, northern clearwater crayfish: INFORMATION" 2481: 2479: 1668:cast-retrieval cycle to better entice fish. 4383:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight 4308:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 2693:"The Key to Locating Bass, Walleye or Pike" 2421:. Field Enterprises Educational Corp. 1968. 1566:, which is designed to contain and release 1101:The capture, transportation and culture of 4243: 4229: 4221: 3824: 3811: 3506: 3489: 3475: 3461: 3453: 2509:"A Guide to Basic Legering, Leger Fishing" 2438:, Outdoor World (published August 2, 2019) 2435:How to Pick the Right Kind of Fishing Line 2207:) unless the anglers voluntarily practise 209:is used to make fetching the fish easier. 150:When angling, the fisherman (known as the 2917:Fish and Wildlife Service Research Report 2790:. US Fish & Wildlife. 2012. p. 3 2592: 2582: 1559:) is used instead as the bite indicator. 4126:A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling 3008:"Fishing limits – What is a slot limit?" 2733:Illinois Department of Natural Resources 2273: 889: 56: 29: 2410: 1570:to help attract fish towards the hook. 1505:in the United Kingdom, uses a weighted 1233:A collection of different fishing lures 683:" design, while modern reels since the 481:A collection of fishing line stored on 248:that are angled for sport globally are 201:") for a successful catch. Sometimes a 4133:Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice 4085:Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum 3437:Project Gutenberg: The Compleat Angler 3286:Schramm, H. L.; Gerard, P. D. (2004). 2729:Critical Trends in Illinois Ecosystems 2722:"Fox and Des Plaines Rivers Watershed" 1903:in the reservoirs of the southern US. 1543:and rod fishing, and can be done both 1475:attached to fishing line – known as a 1441:. The main rod fishing techniques are 1311:Lures can be broadly categorized into 1201:, etc.), which can be used to attract 1170:), or prepared/processed food such as 1105:can spread damaging organisms between 99:, although rodless techniques such as 4181:Pseudonyms of notable angling authors 3254:Catch and Release for Atlantic Salmon 1158:that are either homemade (e.g. dried 395:angling is increasingly practiced by 7: 4147:Floating Flies and How to Dress Them 2608:Web, Animal Diversity (2002-09-16). 2419:The World Book Encyclopedia Volume 7 855:, which is directly attached to the 3661:International Game Fish Association 2771:Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 2610:"Kids' Inquiry of Diverse Species, 410:Angling is not to be confused with 212:Angling is the principal method of 158:") to a chosen area of water (i.e. 154:) will first throw the hook (i.e. " 4168:A History of Fly Fishing for Trout 4140:Favorite Flies and Their Histories 2035:, England, with his fishing tackle 1954:(literally meaning "pulled") is a 1162:) or commercially purchased (e.g. 761:Fishing bell — an (often plastic) 567:distance by lengthening the swing 25: 4175:Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream 2489:. Fishing Outlet Blog. 2020-10-08 1483:" in the United States) — as the 220:also use angling methods such as 4628: 4627: 4615: 4331: 3905: 3627: 3304:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2004.00384.x 3292:Fisheries Management and Ecology 3231:Understanding the Complexity of 3094:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00313.x 3057:"ITQ Managed Fisheries List Map" 2543:. Fix.com Blog. 24 February 2016 2541:"Bait vs Lures – Which is Best?" 2334: 422:that actively "claw" and pierce 232:. In many parts of the world, a 4616: 4201:The Way of a Trout with the Fly 3145:Social Science Research Network 2941:from the original on 2021-12-21 2840:United States Geological Survey 2001: 1995: 1989: 1977: 1962:, which is shaped like a small 1624:. In addition to rod angling, 1296:", "crankbaits", "jerkbaits", " 1007:is superior to any other bait. 4080:American Museum of Fly Fishing 3201:Hutchings, Jeffrey A. (2004). 2432:McNally, Bob (2 August 2019), 2250:In some jurisdictions, in the 2242:and bass, there is a cultural 2005:, among other names, in other 1983: 1921:that is usually equipped with 1: 3188:10.1016/j.fishres.2004.05.011 2814:Nonindigenous Aquatic Species 1681: 1562:Some sinkers are replaced by 1244:, an artificial fly used for 983:are also excellent bait when 703:mechanisms and sophisticated 658:A collection of fishing reels 4049:Trolling tandem streamer fly 3237:Reviews in Fisheries Science 3141:Motu Working Paper No. 07-02 2699:. 2017-08-25. Archived from 2571:Marine and Coastal Fisheries 2203:to the fish population (see 1933:. Trolling is used to catch 1501:Bottom fishing, also called 1127:should not be used as bait. 1111:viral hemorrhagic septicemia 1091:associated with bait fishing 964:, and even crabs, frogs and 765:attached to a pair of small 236:is mandated for angling and 4283:Fish diseases and parasites 4154:The Fly-fisher's Entomology 4112:Blacker's Art of Fly Making 3897:Bibliography of fly fishing 3328:Arlinghaus, Robert (2006). 2637:Samsel, Jeff (2005-08-05). 2361:Bibliography of fly fishing 2205:Fisheries-induced evolution 1695:A variation of trolling is 1376:. Some lures, such as the 1097:Fish diseases and parasites 668:Fishing reels are manually 4677: 4187:The American Angler's Book 2911:Umali, Agustin F. (1948). 2285: 2222: 2177: 2108: 2082: 2016: 1910: 1847: 1825: 1768: 1714: 1636:also employ lure fishing. 1577: 1555:(sometimes coupled with a 1494: 1464: 1251: 1094: 830: 722: 661: 556: 487: 450: 4601: 4489:Gathering seafood by hand 4329: 4090:Fly Fishers International 3903: 3823: 3810: 3625: 3604:Traditional fishing boats 3505: 3488: 1883:technique that resembles 1836:at the bottom and have a 1364:Some fishing lures (e.g. 1217:will even take household 750:-like fashion (hence its 4303:Individual fishing quota 3448:Carp Fishing Information 2115:Individual fishing quota 1408:Fishing from platforms. 1135:alien to the ecosystem. 205:(or "landing net") or a 3651:Land-based game fishing 3429:Encyclopædia Britannica 3203:"The cod that got away" 3034:"What are slot limits?" 2986:Illegal fishing methods 2639:"5 Great Catfish Baits" 2270:Tournaments and derbies 1386:photically attract fish 1306:dimethyl-β-propiothetin 571:(compared to that of a 515:polyvinylidene fluoride 387:" in North America. In 40:Tripoli National Museum 3113:. 2010. Archived from 2735:. 2001. Archived from 2283: 2238: 2036: 1876: 1794:, which use a special 1413: 1282:, worm, frog, insect, 1249: 1234: 1151: 1092: 1021: 899: 898:is a popular fish bait 828: 720: 659: 554: 485: 448: 343:. In Europe, Asia and 66: 54: 43: 3609:Angling personalities 2876:on December 14, 2008. 2612:Orconectes propinquus 2565:Merluccius merluccius 2277: 2232: 2155:total allowable catch 2137:release captured fish 2083:Further information: 2033:Kennet and Avon Canal 2030: 1874: 1429:and to allow farther 1407: 1349:. Common rigs with a 1240: 1232: 1146: 1075: 1013: 893: 826: 754:name, the "bobber"). 718: 685:Industrial Revolution 657: 575:) and increasing the 552: 480: 443: 60: 49: 33: 4661:Recreational fishing 4293:Fisheries management 4019:Partridge and Orange 3857:Fly Casting Analyzer 3758:Minimum landing size 2458:Lane, Billy (1976). 2379:Recreational fishing 2180:Minimum landing size 2174:Minimum landing size 2013:Laws and regulations 2007:Philippine languages 1741:can also be caught. 1197:, bread crumbs, and 1133:introduction of fish 1119:(whirling disease), 1116:Myxobolus cerebralis 218:commercial fisheries 214:recreational fishing 107:that functions as a 4451:Fishing tournaments 4313:Sustainable fishery 4024:Pheasant Tail Nymph 3989:Grey Ghost Streamer 3949:Clouser Deep Minnow 3346:2006NAJFM..26..592A 3180:2004FishR..69..399T 2462:. London: Cassell. 2374:Piscatorial Society 1678:commercial trolling 1005:trout or salmon roe 880:fishery regulations 624:composite materials 399:in recent years to 389:developed countries 4393:Commercial fishing 4365:History of fishing 3837:Fly fishing tackle 3687:Fly target species 3252:Fishing in Ireland 3168:Fisheries Research 3082:Fish and Fisheries 3014:on 8 December 2012 2892:www.ifs.tas.gov.au 2672:Bass Fishing Gurus 2584:10.1002/mcf2.10007 2394:Trolling (fishing) 2288:Fishing tournament 2284: 2239: 2201:selection pressure 2127:to the end of the 2037: 1913:Trolling (fishing) 1877: 1777:commercial fishing 1414: 1250: 1235: 1152: 1093: 1077:Fishhook waterflea 1068:Spreading diseases 1022: 900: 829: 827:Earthworm hookbait 721: 701:gear disengagement 660: 555: 507:synthetic polymers 486: 449: 67: 55: 44: 4643: 4642: 4446:Catch and release 4350:Artisanal fishing 4298:Fisheries science 4278:Diversity of fish 4218: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4119:A Book on Angling 3974:Egg sucking leech 3806: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3748:Catch and release 3614:Television series 3569:Centerpin fishing 3354:10.1577/M04-220.1 3233:Catch and Release 3213:(6986): 899–900. 2567:Longline Fishery" 2351:Artisanal fishing 2252:Canadian province 2225:Catch and release 2219:Catch and release 2209:catch and release 2031:An angler on the 1622:capturing by hand 1351:soft plastic lure 1258:Soft plastic bait 1081:Cercopagis pengoi 1026:ray-finned fishes 896:rat-tailed maggot 691:to gain a higher 640:specific strength 467:catch and release 393:catch and release 207:long-handled hook 85:fishing technique 27:Fishing technique 16:(Redirected from 4668: 4631: 4630: 4619: 4618: 4588:Fishing villages 4527:Artificial flies 4494:Handline fishing 4441:Big-game fishing 4335: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4222: 4014:Parks' Salmonfly 4004:Lefty's Deceiver 3916:Artificial flies 3909: 3847:Fly rod building 3825: 3812: 3646:Big-game fishing 3631: 3507: 3490: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3433: 3425: 3418:Francis, Francis 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3389:. Archived from 3384: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3356:. Archived from 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3306:. Archived from 3283: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3112: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3061: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2966: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2937:. 12 June 2019. 2927: 2921: 2920: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2872:. Archived from 2870:www.michigan.gov 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2842:. Archived from 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2789: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2726: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2645:. 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It is used on 1802:species such as 1775:Longlining is a 1771:Longline fishing 1717:Handline fishing 1374:topwater fishing 1242:Green Highlander 1139:Artificial baits 1058:invasive species 973:common earthworm 932:) is known as a 865:artificial baits 803:vibration sensor 790:Bite alarm – an 769:, used often in 752:American English 741:, a lightweight 693:rotational speed 638:to increase the 619:) or more often 581:terminal tackles 288:species include 191:setting the hook 21: 18:Angler (fishing) 4676: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4597: 4593:Marine habitats 4566: 4537:Bite indicators 4513: 4460: 4422: 4369: 4336: 4327: 4259: 4249: 4219: 4206: 4099: 4095:Trout Unlimited 4068: 3979:Elk Hair Caddis 3910: 3901: 3877:Tenkara fishing 3819: 3798: 3777: 3773:Tag and release 3731: 3665: 3632: 3623: 3559:Jet ski fishing 3501: 3484: 3481: 3423:"Angling" 3416: 3413: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3313: 3311: 3285: 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2553: 2532: 2521: 2507:Boswell, Jim. 2499: 2475: 2468: 2447: 2441: 2424: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2329: 2326: 2312:family incomes 2308:social bonding 2298: 2295: 2286:Main article: 2271: 2268: 2223:Main article: 2220: 2217: 2178:Main article: 2175: 2172: 2159:fishing ground 2106: 2103: 2080: 2077: 2065:non-sport fish 2014: 2011: 1964:outrigger boat 1911:Main article: 1908: 1905: 1879:Slabbing is a 1868: 1865: 1848:Main article: 1845: 1842: 1826:Main article: 1823: 1820: 1769:Main article: 1766: 1763: 1746: 1743: 1737:, but smaller 1715:Main article: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1673: 1670: 1598:predatory fish 1575: 1572: 1497:Bottom fishing 1495:Main article: 1492: 1491:Bottom fishing 1489: 1485:bite indicator 1462: 1459: 1447:bottom fishing 1418: 1415: 1401: 1398: 1276:predatory fish 1262:Artificial fly 1226: 1223: 1140: 1137: 1069: 1066: 1015:Fathead minnow 944:, insects and 887: 884: 831:Main article: 820: 817: 816: 815: 788: 785:bottom fishing 778: 725:Bite indicator 712: 711:Bite indicator 709: 662:Main article: 651: 648: 557:Main article: 546: 543: 488:Main article: 474: 471: 451:Main article: 437: 434: 432: 429: 373:European perch 246:saltwater fish 160:fishing ground 143:, a bell or a 137:bite indicator 91:attached to a 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4673: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4636: 4635: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4583:Fishing banks 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4234: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073:Organizations 4071: 4065: 4064:Woolly Bugger 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4044:Sakasa Kebari 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3964:Dave's Hopper 3962: 3960: 3959:Cul De Canard 3957: 3955: 3954:Crazy Charlie 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3862:Furled leader 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782:Catch records 3780: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3768:Priest (tool) 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712:Smelt whiting 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3564:Kayak fishing 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3396:on 2011-07-06 3392: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3371: 3360:on 2012-06-09 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3310:on 2013-01-05 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3132: 3120:on 2010-08-12 3116: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3073: 3058: 3051: 3048: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2953: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2904: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2827: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2764: 2756: 2753: 2742:on 2009-03-27 2738: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2649:on 2021-11-08 2648: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2554: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2511:. Fish-UK.com 2510: 2503: 2500: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2296: 2294: 2289: 2281: 2276: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091:sport fishing 2086: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069:bow and arrow 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2019:Fisheries law 2012: 2010: 2008: 1999:, hilada, or 1974: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1873: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1710: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1697:drift fishing 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1658:power fishing 1654: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549:from the land 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1467:Fishing float 1461:Float fishing 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1443:float fishing 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1427:fishing lines 1424: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1062:zebra mussels 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985:trout fishing 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918: 913: 909: 905: 904:trophic level 897: 892: 886:Natural baits 885: 883: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 861:natural baits 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841: 834: 825: 818: 813: 808: 804: 800: 797:comprising a 796: 793: 789: 786: 782: 779: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759: 758: 755: 753: 749: 744: 740: 739:fishing float 734: 730: 729:Fishing float 726: 717: 710: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 671: 665: 656: 649: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 560: 551: 544: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503:multifilament 501: 497: 491: 484: 479: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 454: 447: 442: 435: 430: 428: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:northern pike 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 64: 63:black crappie 59: 53: 48: 41: 37: 32: 19: 4632: 4620: 4499:Spearfishing 4435: 4288:Fish farming 4199: 4192: 4185: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 3867:Spey casting 3717:Striped bass 3638:Game fishing 3554:Bank fishing 3549:Rock fishing 3544:Surf fishing 3534:Spey casting 3519:Boat fishing 3510: 3499:game fishing 3494: 3427: 3398:. 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Retrieved 2459: 2444: 2434: 2427: 2418: 2413: 2384:Rock fishing 2319: 2316: 2300: 2291: 2264: 2249: 2240: 2235:Central Java 2191: 2183: 2149:that sets a 2144: 2142: 2118: 2095:water police 2088: 2046: 2038: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1938:pelagic fish 1919:fishing boat 1916: 1901:striped bass 1881:bass fishing 1878: 1853: 1831: 1791: 1787: 1774: 1748: 1739:pelagic fish 1720: 1706: 1703:Line fishing 1696: 1694: 1675: 1672:Rod trolling 1665: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1638: 1593: 1591: 1580:Spin fishing 1574:Lure fishing 1563: 1561: 1517:groundfishes 1510: 1502: 1500: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1454: 1451:lure fishing 1450: 1446: 1442: 1423:fishing rods 1420: 1363: 1359:Carolina Rig 1344: 1329:treble hooks 1316: 1312: 1310: 1298:spinnerbaits 1287: 1265: 1254:Fishing lure 1241: 1168:feed pellets 1153: 1149:carp fishing 1129: 1114: 1100: 1080: 1042:striped bass 1023: 989:Grasshoppers 970: 933: 925: 915: 914:(known as a 901: 873: 868: 864: 860: 852: 838: 836: 833:Fishing bait 795:alarm device 775:bank fishing 771:surf fishing 767:jingle bells 763:bulldog clip 756: 736: 697:anti-reverse 681:direct-drive 667: 664:Fishing reel 632:carbon fiber 621:high-tensile 577:launch speed 562: 553:Fishing rods 541:visibility. 529:, diameter, 519:fluorocarbon 511:polyethylene 496:monofilament 493: 490:Fishing line 458: 456: 423: 415: 409: 341:yellow perch 211: 198: 151: 149: 139:, such as a 105:fishing reel 93:fishing line 87:that uses a 76: 69: 68: 65:in the mouth 36:Lepcis Magna 4484:Fishing net 4456:Fly fishing 4318:Overfishing 4273:Aquaculture 4258:topic areas 4161:Fly Fishing 4059:Woolly Worm 4039:Royal Wulff 3999:Klinkhammer 3852:Fly casting 3829:Fly fishing 3817:Fly fishing 3599:Tournaments 3574:Coarse fish 3442:How to fish 2594:10037/13542 2399:Trout worms 2342:Fish portal 2304:family time 2278:Angling at 2260:brook trout 2237:, Indonesia 2163:Netherlands 2146:catch share 2105:Slot limits 1984:sibid-sibid 1978:subid-subid 1927:downriggers 1584:fly fishing 1568:groundbaits 1557:jingle bell 1417:Rod fishing 1382:fly fishing 1321:turbulences 1302:attractants 1219:wheat bread 1207:herbivorous 1017:— a common 966:salamanders 849:olfactorily 807:bleep sound 743:marker buoy 689:gear trains 644:telescoping 559:Fishing rod 527:test weight 405:fish stocks 345:Australasia 298:muskellunge 238:size limits 97:fishing rod 79:, meaning " 74:Old English 4650:Categories 4578:Fish ponds 4479:Fishfinder 4466:Techniques 4428:Recreation 4408:Processing 4388:By country 4104:Literature 3994:Hare's Ear 3969:Diawl bach 3892:Fly waters 3882:Float tube 3872:Reach cast 3743:Bag limits 3670:Sport fish 3656:Salmon run 3594:Techniques 3579:Rough fish 3539:Reach cast 3400:2009-05-06 3364:2009-05-06 3314:2009-05-06 3298:(5): 313. 3040:20 October 3018:20 October 2897:2022-06-04 2820:2018-07-27 2746:2021-08-27 2707:2018-07-27 2678:2018-07-27 2653:2021-02-13 2623:2018-07-27 2547:2022-11-27 2515:2022-11-27 2493:2022-11-27 2469:0304294667 2406:References 2297:Motivation 2280:Shihtiping 2198:artificial 2153:-specific 2123:(from the 2111:Slot limit 2057:hand hooks 1923:outriggers 1893:fishfinder 1844:Trotlining 1822:Droplining 1792:longliners 1765:Longlining 1755:snare trap 1745:Deadlining 1731:groundfish 1711:Handlining 1686:outriggers 1630:longlining 1626:handlining 1578:See also: 1553:quiver tip 1545:from boats 1541:handlining 1465:See also: 1400:Techniques 1394:robot fish 1203:omnivorous 1160:food paste 1107:ecosystems 1095:See also: 1089:cladoceran 1087:predatory 1054:home range 840:groundbait 792:electronic 781:Quiver tip 733:Quiver tip 677:windlasses 628:fibreglass 539:refractive 424:externally 416:internally 385:rough fish 310:anadromous 226:trotlining 222:longlining 168:groundbait 145:quiver tip 101:handlining 4571:Locations 4474:Fish trap 4398:Marketing 4355:Fisherman 4265:Fisheries 4252:Fisheries 3984:Flesh Fly 3944:Alexandra 3929:Fly tying 3887:Trout bum 3736:The catch 3722:Swordfish 3692:Mahi-mahi 2975:: 81–121. 2850:27 August 2322:Red River 2282:in Taiwan 2213:gene pool 2194:juveniles 2061:bait fish 1968:catamaran 1816:sablefish 1804:swordfish 1727:bait fish 1650:game fish 1509:called a 1355:Texas Rig 1313:hard-body 1294:swimbaits 1156:fish food 1103:bait fish 1019:bait fish 999:and even 938:earthworm 930:fish head 926:dead bait 917:live bait 912:live food 857:fish hook 845:appetizer 699:designs, 617:aluminium 573:human arm 523:copolymer 453:Fish hook 446:fish hook 325:panfishes 254:swordfish 242:game fish 119:called a 89:fish hook 4634:Category 4606:Glossary 4509:Trolling 4504:Trawling 4413:Products 4375:Industry 4054:Tube fly 3924:Fly lure 3524:Trolling 3420:(1878). 2939:Archived 2328:See also 2256:Manitoba 2133:juvenile 2129:tail fin 2099:spawning 2073:spearing 2049:snagging 2002:saliwsiw 1956:Filipino 1946:kingfish 1942:mackerel 1940:such as 1935:economic 1907:Trolling 1889:baitfish 1867:Slabbing 1850:Trotline 1834:weighted 1828:Dropline 1646:baitfish 1634:trolling 1618:trapping 1610:spearing 1519:such as 1503:legering 1455:trolling 1380:used in 1353:are the 1284:crayfish 1268:replicas 1213:such as 1205:or even 1199:fishmeal 1195:cornmeal 1191:semolina 1180:dehulled 1085:invasive 993:crickets 962:crayfish 908:food web 876:foraging 853:hookbait 679:with a " 626:such as 597:hardwood 412:snagging 401:conserve 337:bluegill 327:such as 282:sea bass 276:, while 270:trevally 258:sailfish 250:billfish 230:trolling 203:hand net 195:tire out 179:fish jaw 175:instinct 129:hookbait 109:cranking 83:") is a 4656:Angling 4622:Outline 4436:Angling 4418:Seafood 4403:Markets 4342:Fishing 4256:fishing 4029:Red Tag 3763:Panfish 3753:Ikejime 3727:Walleye 3529:Casting 3511:Angling 3495:Angling 3342:Bibcode 3176:Bibcode 2945:22 June 2935:Youtube 2794:27 July 2618:BioKIDS 2365:Fishing 2167:Iceland 2151:species 1996:pahinas 1990:paguyod 1885:jigging 1857:catfish 1812:halibut 1800:pelagic 1759:hunters 1690:gunwale 1614:netting 1588:jigging 1564:feeders 1537:casting 1533:crappie 1529:catfish 1431:casting 1370:jigging 1357:or the 1341:swivels 1337:sinkers 1325:jighead 1248:fishing 1215:sunfish 1211:panfish 1183:kernels 1172:cutlets 1164:boilies 1030:catfish 981:maggots 934:cutbait 922:carcass 906:in the 748:bobbing 670:cranked 605:hickory 579:of the 565:casting 531:stretch 500:braided 431:Tackles 377:catfish 333:sunfish 329:crappie 317:tilapia 302:walleye 274:grouper 199:landing 172:feeding 70:Angling 4562:Sinker 4519:Tackle 3939:Amadou 3789:Europe 3697:Marlin 3589:Tackle 3207:Nature 3153:978115 3151: 3124:May 3, 3065:May 3, 2466: 2042:quotas 1960:palyaw 1952:Pahila 1788:snoods 1781:baited 1586:, and 1521:sucker 1512:sinker 1507:tackle 1481:bobber 1412:, 1915 1366:spoons 1333:floats 1304:(e.g. 1260:, and 1246:salmon 1176:offals 1125:salmon 1083:), an 950:minnow 946:larvae 924:(i.e. 801:and a 799:buzzer 731:, and 636:blanks 615:(e.g. 613:alloys 609:bamboo 599:(e.g. 593:feeder 589:sinker 569:radius 535:memory 521:") or 483:spools 463:gullet 381:barbel 339:) and 335:(e.g. 313:salmon 262:marlin 216:, but 183:gullet 152:angler 127:(i.e. 121:sinker 117:tackle 72:(from 4611:Index 4552:Lures 3934:Adams 3394:(PDF) 3383:(PDF) 3118:(PDF) 3111:(PDF) 3060:(PDF) 2965:(PDF) 2919:(17). 2788:(PDF) 2767:(PDF) 2740:(PDF) 2725:(PDF) 2244:taboo 2125:snout 1897:white 1838:float 1796:winch 1784:hooks 1735:squid 1723:lures 1682:below 1680:(see 1606:mouth 1602:hooks 1525:bream 1479:(or " 1477:float 1439:lures 1435:baits 1410:Japan 1388:with 1378:flies 1289:lures 1225:Lures 1121:trout 1046:perch 977:grubs 958:prawn 954:squid 942:leech 920:) or 869:lures 847:" to 819:Baits 673:reels 607:) or 585:float 459:gorge 369:roach 361:tench 357:bream 306:trout 141:float 77:angol 4547:Line 4542:Hook 4532:Bait 4254:and 3707:Shad 3682:Carp 3677:Bass 3497:and 3149:SSRN 3126:2010 3067:2010 3042:2011 3020:2011 2947:2020 2852:2021 2796:2018 2464:ISBN 2369:Gaff 2306:and 2113:and 2055:and 2053:nets 2021:and 1973:kite 1966:, a 1944:and 1929:and 1899:and 1875:Slab 1861:boom 1814:and 1808:tuna 1751:bank 1733:and 1666:each 1641:cast 1594:lure 1547:and 1531:and 1473:buoy 1453:and 1372:and 1315:and 1280:shad 1187:curd 1166:and 1123:and 1050:pike 1048:and 1001:ants 997:eels 979:and 971:The 894:The 867:and 773:and 705:drag 650:Reel 603:and 587:and 473:Line 436:Hook 403:the 379:and 365:rudd 353:pike 349:carp 323:and 308:and 290:bass 280:and 272:and 266:tuna 260:and 187:gill 164:bait 156:cast 133:lure 125:bait 81:hook 4557:Rod 3350:doi 3300:doi 3215:doi 3211:428 3184:doi 3090:doi 2589:hdl 2579:doi 2254:of 2071:or 1757:by 1725:or 1620:or 1433:of 1390:LED 1346:rig 812:LED 630:or 601:ash 545:Rod 498:or 278:cod 264:), 228:or 185:or 52:rod 4652:: 3794:UK 3426:. 3385:. 3348:. 3338:26 3336:. 3332:. 3296:11 3294:. 3290:. 3209:. 3205:. 3182:. 3172:69 3170:. 3147:. 3143:. 3086:10 3084:. 2973:29 2971:. 2967:. 2933:. 2915:. 2890:. 2868:. 2838:. 2812:. 2769:. 2731:. 2727:. 2695:. 2670:. 2641:. 2616:. 2587:. 2575:10 2573:. 2569:. 2478:^ 2450:^ 2165:, 2044:. 2009:. 1993:, 1987:, 1981:, 1948:. 1925:, 1818:. 1810:, 1806:, 1761:. 1628:, 1612:, 1582:, 1527:, 1523:, 1449:, 1445:, 1361:. 1339:, 1335:, 1256:, 1193:, 1178:, 1174:, 1044:, 1040:, 1036:, 1032:, 995:, 991:, 987:. 960:, 956:, 952:, 948:, 940:, 871:. 863:, 727:, 533:, 517:(" 513:, 444:A 391:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 351:, 331:, 319:, 315:, 304:, 300:, 292:, 268:, 256:, 224:, 181:, 38:, 4244:e 4237:t 4230:v 3476:e 3469:t 3462:v 3403:. 3367:. 3352:: 3344:: 3317:. 3302:: 3221:. 3217:: 3190:. 3186:: 3178:: 3155:. 3128:. 3096:. 3092:: 3069:. 3044:. 3022:. 2949:. 2900:. 2854:. 2823:. 2798:. 2773:. 2749:. 2710:. 2681:. 2656:. 2626:. 2597:. 2591:: 2581:: 2550:. 2518:. 2496:. 2472:. 1616:/ 1437:/ 1079:( 591:/ 296:/ 252:( 166:( 42:. 20:)

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