407:, British forces were facing a shortage of recruits and started a campaign to enlist the Marri, who ultimately refused to join the British ranks. As a result, clashes broke out in large areas of the Marri land. These actions lasted for many months under the leadership of General Mir Khuda e Dad Khan Marri. Ultimately mir khudaidad Khan Marri embraced martyrdom with two of his younger brothers. Despite this, they still refused to send their youth to join the war.
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344:, which ended in failure. Major Claiborne was repulsed in an attempt to storm the Naffusak Pass, losing 179 of his troops, with an additional 92 wounded out of his force of 650 troops. Many of his troops died of heat and dehydration. The fort of Kahan was forced to capitulate with the honors of war.
352:
The First Anglo-Marri War proved to be a disastrous campaign for the
British overall. Although they held the fort of Kahan throughout the campaign, the British forces were unable to establish a proper safe passage to Kahan and continue reinforcing the Kahan Regiment with resources. The Marri
304:, opened the doors of Balochistan to British interference in political and military affairs. British suzerainty over Balochistan was also a strong possibility. At the same time it generated reactionary feelings of
373:
The Marris were considered absolutely incorrigible, and were proclaimed outlawed and blockaded on all sides. A proclamation was issued on the Sind
Frontier offering a reward of ten
391:, Marri tribesmen made frequent raids on the British line of communications, ending with the plunder of a treasure convoy. A force of 3070 British troops under Brigadier-General
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tribesmen however faced no such difficulties in their chain of supplies to the area as they were native to the region and were well aware of the hilly terrain.
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After this war, in 1843, the Marri once again rose up against the
British forces. This time, the cause of the clashes was the occupancy of
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At the same time, without the consultation and agreement of the Baloch, a type of mutual understanding had been formalized between the
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128:
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The negative relations between the Marri people and the
British started in 1840 due to attacks made on the communications of Sir
300:
According to Mir Khuda Bakhsh Marri, the invasions of the Kalat State and the martyrdom of Mir Mehrab Khan, at the hands of the
364:. Being a Baluch tribe, the Marri were worried about the fate of their neighboring state and their ruler. Colonial officer
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549:(English: Baluchistan: Political Struggle) by Justice Munir Ahmed Marri, Gosha-e-Adab publication, Quetta, 1989
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543:(English: Marri Baloch, war of resistance) by Shah Mohammad Marri, Takhleeqat publication, Lahore, 1991
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152:& Mir Sharbat khan Marri 1840, Mir Karam Khan Marri in 1880 General Mir Khuda e Dad Khan Marri
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222:). The conflicts took place in the 19th and 20th centuries, specifically in 1840, 1880, and 1917.
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Search Lights on
Baluches & Baluchistan, but they fought until they were all dead. page-243
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territories between them. The people of the Kalat State and the Baluch tribesmen felt that the
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By the 1840s, the Baloch had almost lost their national identity after the martyrdom of
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by
Justice Mir Khuda Bakhsh Marri, Gosha-e-Adab publication, Quetta, 1977 (First 1974)
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by
Mohammad Sardar Khan Gishkori, Gosha-e-Adab publication, Quetta, 1979 (First 1958)
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324:. In March 1840, Sir John Keane decided that there was a dire need to capture the
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and adjacent localities. These areas are now under the administrative control of
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During these wars, battles were fought mostly in the mountainous tribal areas of
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616:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 753.
473:"Pass of Nufoosk near Kahun. Advance of the Storm party, 31st Aug. 1840"
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by Mir Ahmad Yar Khan (Khan of Kalat), Royal Book Co. Karachi, 1975
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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is the name given to three major military conflicts between the
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by M. Longworth Dames, The Royal
Asiatic Society London, 1907
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Baluchistan: Political
Struggle by Justice Munir Ahmed Marri
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Imperial
Gazetteer of India Provincial Series (Baluchistan)
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The Forward Policy and its results by Richard Isaac Bruce
270:, a Baloch ruler. The subsequent British suzerainty over
535:, Gosha-e-Adab publication, Quetta, 1977 (First 1900)
513:, Gosha-e-Adab publication, Quetta, 1986 (First 1906)
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by A.B. Anwar, New Century Publications London, 1985
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Balochistan Siasi Kashmakash mudhamirat w rujhanaat
523:Baluchistan Historical & Political Processes
519:, Sheikh Mubarak Ali, Lahore, 1976 (First 1908)
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462:Defense of Kahan by Charles Reynolds Williams
8:
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577:Search Lights on Baluches & Baluchistan
274:also reduced the Baloch national identity.
214:(now known as the North-Eastern region of
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571:History of Baluch Race & Baluchistan
453:Encyclopedia of Britannica, 11th Edition
320:'s army after it had passed through the
73:Second & Third Wars: British Victory
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328:and its fort from the Marri tribesmen.
253:districts of the Baluchistan province.
340:against the Marri was launched by the
297:were becoming masters of their fate.
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511:The Gazetteer of Baluchistan (Sibi)
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631:Wars involving the United Kingdom
71:First War: Victory of Marri tribe
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101:
565:Problems of Greater Baluchistan
148:Sardar Doda Khan Marri in 1840
553:Popular Poetry of the Baluches
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541:Marri Baloch Jange Mazzahimat
395:marched through the country.
377:for the capture of any Marri.
507:by Charles Reynolds Williams
383:Second Anglo-Marri War: 1880
399:Third Anglo-Marri War: 1917
257:First Anglo-Marri War: 1840
207:in the independent eastern
154:Mir Beabragh marri in 1918
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368:wrote about the Marris:
285:for the distribution of
613:Encyclopædia Britannica
121:Commanders and leaders
360:by the forces of the
179:Casualties and losses
54:North-East region of
567:by Dr. Inayat Baluch
387:In 1880, during the
135:, Brigadier-General
533:Richard Isaac Bruce
366:Richard Isaac Bruce
338:punitive expedition
174:warriors and Allies
559:Inside Baluchistan
529:The Forward Policy
308:among the Baloch.
203:tribesmen and the
646:Conflicts in 1917
641:Conflicts in 1880
636:Conflicts in 1840
389:Second Afghan War
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112:Independent
95:Belligerents
405:World War I
306:nationalism
279:British Raj
272:Kalat State
216:Baluchistan
212:tribal belt
85:Baluchistan
78:Territorial
56:Baluchistan
625:Categories
411:References
322:Bolan Pass
318:John Keane
251:Dera Bugti
129:John Keane
393:Macgregor
348:Aftermath
247:Nasirabad
137:Macgregor
116:tribesmen
295:Iranians
220:Pakistan
162:Strength
139:in 1880
131:in 1840
83:Eastern
60:Pakistan
50:Location
601::
584:Sources
403:During
291:British
262:Context
243:Barkhan
186:Unknown
167:Unknown
80:changes
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375:rupees
287:Baloch
249:, and
209:Baloch
201:Baloch
68:Result
608:Marri
358:Sindh
326:Kahan
312:Cause
239:Bolan
231:Kohlu
198:Marri
172:Marri
114:Marri
293:and
283:Iran
235:Sibi
192:The
127:Sir
39:Date
610:".
531:by
336:An
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442:^
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62:)
20:)
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