806:
860:, severely impairing that colony's ability to resist attack. Winter forced the Kirke brothers to return to England where King Charles I on hearing of the successes increased the number of Kirke's fleet to return in the Spring. Champlain, whose residents were on the point of starvation, was hoping for a relief fleet to arrive. The fleet was intercepted and captured by the English on their way upriver to Quebec. Kirke, now aware of the desperate conditions in Quebec, demanded the surrender; having no alternative, Champlain surrendered on 19 July 1629. The English occupied the colony with Kirke as governor.
560:
200:
189:
145:
49:
177:
166:
130:
775:, but were repulsed after three months. Small French royal boats managed to supply Saint-Martin in spite of the English blockade. Buckingham ultimately ran out of money and support, and his army was weakened by diseases. After a last attack on Saint-Martin they were repulsed with heavy casualties, and left with their ships.
801:
in August 1628, consisting of 29 warships and 31 merchantmen. In
September 1628, the English fleet tried to relieve the city. After bombarding French positions and trying to force the sea wall in vain, the English fleet had to withdraw. Following this last disappointment, the city surrendered on
690:. La Rochelle had become the stronghold of the French Huguenots, under its own governance. It was the centre of Huguenot seapower and the strongest centre of resistance against the central government. The English also launched a campaign against France's new
872:
in April 1629 which settled concessions to the defeated
Huguenots, Richelieu's first step was to end hostilities with England in order to try to break the Hapsburg encirclement of France. England and France were thus able to negotiate a peace at the
797:, as Denbigh "said that he had no commission to hazard the king's ship in a fight and returned shamefully to Portsmouth". A second fleet, organized by Buckingham just before his assassination, was dispatched under the Admiral of the Fleet, the
880:
With regards to New France, much of this side of the conflict had spilled over after the Susa treaty had been signed. In 1632 Charles I agreed to return the lands in exchange for Louis XIII agreeing to paying
Charles' wife's
233:
728:
was sent to France to contact dissident noblemen, and from March 1627 started to organize a French rebellion in La
Rochelle. The plan was to send an English fleet to encourage rebellion, as a new Huguenot revolt by
900:
A peace treaty was also signed with Spain in 1630 – England's disengagement from
European affairs dismayed Protestant forces on the continent. In England, internal conflict continued between the monarchy and
1180:
226:
767:
with 6,000 men in order to help the
Huguenots. Although a Protestant stronghold, Île de Ré had not directly joined the rebellion against the king. On Île de Ré, the English under Buckingham
310:
219:
805:
645:
369:
303:
856:. Kirke promptly laid waste to the French settlements and then blockaded the Saint Lawrence. The English succeeded in capturing a supply convoy bound for
614:
1140:
721:'s household. Furthermore, France began building up its navy, leading the English to be convinced that France must be opposed "for reasons of state".
702:
The conflict followed the failure of the Anglo-French alliance of 1624, in which
England had tried to find an ally in France against the power of the
452:
760:
170:
559:
886:
638:
296:
108:
1205:
790:
751:
1007:"KIRKE, SIR DAVID, adventurer, trader, colonizer, leader of the expedition that captured Quebec in 1629, and later governor of Newfoundland"
421:
417:
413:
853:
798:
1121:
987:
939:
894:
631:
389:
502:
374:
1006:
909:
of the 1640s. France on the contrary continued to grow more powerful, its navy becoming even larger than that of
England by 1630.
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487:
257:
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432:
1215:
538:
384:
1175:
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1165:
1155:
588:
734:
507:
877:
which saw no benefits to each other, and amounted to little more than a return to the 'status quo ante bellum'.
1200:
1195:
1145:
619:
262:
768:
711:
344:
1190:
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609:
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48:
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97:
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61:
1210:
841:
823:
579:
497:
404:
349:
277:
204:
678:
between 1627 and 1629. It mainly involved actions at sea. The centrepiece of the conflict was the
710:
came to power in 1624. In 1625, Richelieu used
English warships to vanquish the Huguenots at the
707:
675:
551:
334:
193:
176:
165:
135:
477:
1117:
1098:
Peltonen: Classical
Humanism and Republicanism in English Political Thought, 1570-1640, p. 271
1097:
1082:
1057:
1043:
1030:
991:
983:
935:
906:
763:
with a fleet of 80 ships. In June 1627 Buckingham organised a landing on the nearby island of
703:
671:
320:
199:
188:
150:
31:
869:
594:
467:
17:
718:
663:
512:
764:
789:
England attempted to send two more fleets to relieve La Rochelle. The first one, led by
874:
725:
103:
1134:
492:
394:
548:
517:
959:
929:
837:
829:
181:
53:
717:
In 1626, France concluded a secret peace with Spain, and disputes arose around
211:
980:
Warfare at sea, 1500-1650: maritime conflicts and the transformation of Europe
931:
Charles I's Lord Treasurer: Sir Richard Weston, Earl of Portland (1577 - 1635)
857:
833:
794:
691:
399:
85:
849:
683:
961:
The Reformation Era, 1500-1650: With a Revised and Expanded Bibliography
793:, Earl of Denbigh, left in April 1628, but returned without a fight to
890:
288:
882:
27:
Conflict between the Kingdoms of France and England from 1627-29
292:
215:
809:
Champlain surrendering Quebec to David Kirke, July 20, 1629
682:(1627–28), in which the English Crown supported the French
1181:
17th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
1022:
1020:
1018:
1039:
1037:
1027:Historical dictionary of Stuart England, 1603-1689
975:
973:
971:
686:in their fight against the French royal forces of
836:in 1628 their target being the French colony of
706:. French politics evolved otherwise however as
41:
670:) was a military conflict fought between the
639:
304:
227:
8:
982:by Glete J Staff, Jan Glete Routledge, 2002
885:. These terms were signed into law with the
1087:. University of Toronto Press. p. 405.
923:
921:
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532:
311:
297:
289:
234:
220:
212:
38:
1002:
1000:
998:
804:
1011:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
917:
761:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
714:(1625), triggering outrage in England.
546:
535:
953:
951:
928:Alexander, Michael van Cleave (1975).
7:
694:which led to the capture of Quebec.
752:Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (1627)
25:
895:Company of One Hundred Associates
1084:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
769:tried to take the fortified city
558:
198:
187:
175:
164:
143:
128:
47:
887:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
109:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1081:Brown, George William (1966).
1:
1061:by Kenneth R. Andrews, p. 150
1047:by Roger Burrow Manning p.119
1141:Anglo-French War (1627–1629)
893:were returned to the French
832:launched a campaign against
245:Anglo-French War (1627–1629)
18:Anglo-French War (1627-1629)
958:Grimm, Harold John (1965).
1232:
1059:Ships, money, and politics
1029:by Ronald H. Fritze p.203
934:. MacMillan. p. 133.
905:, which would lead to the
889:. The lands in Quebec and
844:. The force sailed up the
817:
782:
749:
589:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
29:
1112:Parker, Geoffrey (2006).
1045:An apprenticeship in arms
964:. Macmillan. p. 517.
330:
253:
157:
120:
84:West coast of France and
67:
46:
30:For other conflicts, see
1206:England–France relations
828:An English force led by
620:Second English Civil War
692:colony in North America
610:First English Civil War
820:Action of 17 July 1628
810:
779:La Rochelle expedition
668:Guerre Franco-Anglaise
667:
605:Irish Confederate Wars
158:Commanders and leaders
98:Status quo ante bellum
1114:The Thirty Years' War
840:under the command of
818:Further information:
814:New France expedition
808:
737:was being triggered.
712:Recovery of Ré island
615:Civil War in Scotland
58:Cardinal de Richelieu
56:'s 1881 depiction of
846:Saint Lawrence River
785:Siege of La Rochelle
746:Ile de Ré expedition
731:Henri, Duke of Rohan
688:Louis XIII of France
680:siege of La Rochelle
62:siege of La Rochelle
842:Samuel de Champlain
824:Surrender of Quebec
759:sent his favourite
580:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
205:Samuel de Champlain
1216:Cardinal Richelieu
907:English Civil Wars
811:
802:October 28, 1628.
773:Saint-Martin-de-Ré
708:Cardinal Richelieu
676:Kingdom of England
258:Saint-Martin-de-Ré
194:Cardinal Richelieu
171:Duke of Buckingham
1176:Conflicts in 1629
1171:Conflicts in 1628
1166:Conflicts in 1627
1161:Thirty Years' War
1156:Anglo-French wars
704:House of Habsburg
672:Kingdom of France
656:
655:
570:Anglo-Spanish War
528:
527:
322:Anglo-French Wars
286:
285:
210:
209:
116:
115:
32:Anglo-French Wars
16:(Redirected from
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993:
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791:William Feilding
733:and his brother
660:Anglo-French War
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575:Anglo-French War
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42:Anglo-French War
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1201:1629 in England
1196:1628 in England
1146:1627 in England
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799:Earl of Lindsey
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719:Henrietta Maria
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600:Irish Rebellion
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1191:1629 in France
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1186:1628 in France
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1151:1627 in France
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875:Treaty of Susa
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815:
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783:Main article:
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750:Main article:
747:
744:
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726:Walter Montagu
724:In June 1626,
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1123:9781134734054
1119:
1116:. Routledge.
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1110:
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1074:
1071:Parker p. 139
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870:Peace of Alès
863:
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854:Cap Tourmente
851:
848:and occupied
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843:
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595:Bishops' Wars
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1106:Bibliography
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659:
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587:
574:
457:
243:
121:Belligerents
96:
830:David Kirke
268:La Rochelle
182:David Kirke
54:Henri Motte
1211:Louis XIII
1135:Categories
913:References
903:Parliament
858:New France
834:New France
795:Portsmouth
698:Background
86:New France
868:With the
850:Tadoussac
765:Île de Ré
757:Charles I
684:Huguenots
513:1803–1814
508:1793–1802
503:1778–1783
498:1754–1763
493:1746–1763
488:1744–1748
483:1702–1713
478:1689–1697
473:1689–1815
463:1666–1667
458:1627–1629
453:1562–1563
448:1557–1559
443:1542–1546
438:1522–1526
433:1512–1514
428:1496–1498
422:1415–1453
418:1369–1389
414:1337–1360
410:1337–1453
400:1294–1303
395:1242–1243
380:1215–1217
375:1213–1214
370:1202–1204
365:1199–1200
360:1197–1199
355:1193–1196
345:1173–1174
340:1116–1120
335:1109–1113
75:1627–1629
674:and the
549:Caroline
547:Wars of
539:a series
537:Part of
80:Location
735:Soubise
552:England
136:England
60:at the
1120:
990:p.178
986:
938:
891:Acadia
838:Quebec
664:French
541:on the
278:Quebec
151:France
148:
133:
93:Result
883:dowry
864:Peace
1118:ISBN
984:ISBN
936:ISBN
852:and
822:and
658:The
518:1815
468:1678
405:1324
390:1230
385:1224
350:1189
72:Date
771:of
741:War
1137::
1036:^
1017:^
1009:,
997:^
970:^
950:^
920:^
897:.
666::
420:,
416:,
1126:.
944:.
662:(
647:e
640:t
633:v
424:)
412:(
312:e
305:t
298:v
235:e
228:t
221:v
34:.
20:)
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