1076:
655:
386:
888:
728:
78:
405:
132:
96:
114:
1842:
1037:
the culture of the
British diaspora derives from their British ancestry. Afternoon tea – in fact, tea at any time of day – is still widespread as are hobbies such as gardening and reading. Families who live in rural areas are usually familiar with horseriding and shooting. White South African culture was encapsulated in the 1970s
3528:
They are part of a growing number of mostly thirtysomething South
Africans who have returned to the country in the past two years. Exact numbers are hard to find but a recent CNN report quoted a British employment survey which found that about 100 000 South African job-seekers were planning to return
1586:
drew heavily on metaphoric references to South Africa's apartheid history as well as including many other more direct references to South
African and African culture. Although English-speaking, Copley plays an Afrikaner bureaucrat who experiences a similar oppression to that he once imposed on alien
1036:
is a popular way to get together with friends and family. Other popular pastimes include: visiting game reserves, hiking, camping and recreational fishing. There is a particular appreciation of country life and farming. Farmers themselves generally prefer holiday houses at the coast. In other ways,
4026:
The Scots
Presbyterian mission station of Lovedale was the centre of this process, with a reach that spread all over southern Africa, either by direct evangelisation, as in Malawi, or by the example of the quality and level of the education that could be obtained there. Lovedale became a centre of
3408:
She is now the face of an effort to diversify the party's leadership, shed. Its stereotype as the party of South Africa's white elite and give it any hope of catching up to the A.N.C., which captured more than 65 percent of the vote to the alliance's 16 percent during the last national election in
2045:
I do see very clearly that there may come a time, and that time not very remote, when the
Australian colonies may be brought more into the position of one great and united people. I do see a time when the South African colonies may be brought together into one great Anglo-African people. And I see
1202:
accent, which ironically retains some of its features. Today, the main languages spoken in are
English, Shona and Ndebele. Only 3.5%, mainly the White, Indian, coloured (mixed race) and foreign-born minorities, consider English their native language. The vast majority of English speakers are Black
4454:
Because the area had only been colonised in the 1890s, the Anglo-African community of
Nyasaland during the 1930s, for the most part, consisted of first-generation persons of 'mixed' racial descent. This is reflected in their preference of the term 'Anglo-African' over 'coloured' and 'half-caste'.
4423:
The festival was to be given at
Gloucester with Coleridge-Taylor himself conducting the three choirs. As it was advertised that the conductor was an Anglo-African, the audience expected a white man. What was its surprise to see instead a dark-skinned Negro, quick-moving, slight of build, with an
2173:'Cape Brit' is another term sometimes used to refer to South Africans of British descent. It refers to the Cape Colony where the immigrants to whom many South Africans can trace their origins from settled during its time as British colony. The term is considered an equivalent of 'Cape Dutch'.
4335:
Sir Harry
Johnston, the former Governor General of Central British Africa said after the conquest of German East Africa in the 'Daily News': ... Another well known Anglo-African and Colonial politician E. D. Morel in an article in the 'Labour Leader' entitled 'The Way Out' writes as follows:
3612:
The
Republic of South Africa is home to more than 200,000 UK expats, drawn by a lower cost of living, warmer climate, beautiful beaches and amazing wildlife and game parks, as well as opportunities for an outdoors-focused lifestyle; plus the country's incredible scenery. Figures from the
3002:
The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409, and the total population was
693:. Subsequently, the country's white population declined sharply – thousands were intimidated, attacked, and driven off their property. Because of patterns of discrimination, whites had held the majority of property previously occupied by indigenous groups. Charged with abusing
4226:
With 82% defining themselves as 'South African', whites identify with the country the most, followed by coloureds and Indians. Five percent of whites consider themselves to be Africans, while 4% identify themselves according to race and 2% according to language or
4514:
But we may perhaps claim that, incomplete as it is, it contains many records of Anglo-Africans which are not readily available in any similar work of reference, and it is only necessary to add that we hope to remedy its sins of omission and commission in future
1195:. Zimbabwean English evolved with the changing social, economic and political conditions in which Blacks and Whites interacted in Zimbabwe; with the old, conservative Rhodesian accent being effectively replaced by the more neutral and prestigious sounding
4392:
A startling feature in the rhetoric of black institutional leadership on the eve of the Civil War was the popularity of the term, 'Anglo-African.' ... By 1900, 'Anglo-African' had been replaced by 'Afro-American' and such variants as 'Euro-African', and
1303:. English is spoken by virtually all in the cities, but less so in rural areas. Today English, the official language, enjoys status dominance and is the language of instruction in education, commerce, the government and the majority of the media.
3683:
1720:
There are two categories of schools founded by the British diaspora or British missionaries, those originally intended for the education of the children of the British diaspora and those founded for the education of the indigenous population.
2046:
that if a grand and powerful congeries of free communities, such as I have grouped, in three parts of the world, become steadily formed, they may enter into an allegiance with the parent State, on something like a broad ground of equality.
3082:
According to an article in World Affairs, a bi-monthly international affairs journal published in Washington, DC (World Affairs n.d.), there were 296,000 white Zimbabweans in 1975, 120,000 in 1999, and 30,000 in 2010 (World Affairs 1 May
1270:
and journalists Peter Ndoro and Sophie Chamboko are notable speakers of a cultivated accent. Rural and urban working class speakers, on the other hand are heavily influenced by their native languages (these groups are also mocked as
1145:(meaning an "expert"), are also commonly used. Although South African slang is used by many younger South Africans, it would be unusual to hear it used amongst older people. The common greeting "howzit!" comes from the Afrikaans
849:
of white voters, but it was approved by a narrow margin and resulted in the establishment of a republic. The Natal majority voted against the republic and some residents called for secession from the Union after the referendum.
1211:(75%), Ndebele (18%) and the other minority languages, and thus these speakers have an outsize role in influencing the direction of Zimbabwean English, despite traditional native speakers maintaining an important influence.
3493:
The South African Department of Home Affairs says it does not track South Africans who move abroad and then return. Anecdotal evidence, however, indicates more South Africans have been returning to the country since the
3756:
Susan Fitzmaurice, "History, Social Meaning, and Identity in the Spoken English of White Zimbabweans." Developments in English: Expanding Electronic Evidence, ed. by Irma Taavitsainen et al. Cambridge University Press,
4533:
British South Africa: A History of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope from its Conquest 1795 to the Settlement of Albany by the British Emigration of 1819 (1795–1825) with Notices of Some of the British Settlers of
4485:
At different historical junctures in Northern Rhodesia's racialized landscape, persons of mixed descent were categorized accordingly: 'half-caste,' 'Anglo-African,' 'Indo-African,' 'Euro-African, 'Eurafrican,' and
3529:
home ... The CNN report estimates that up to 20% of South African professionals, almost exclusively White, have left the country since 1995—a loss of about 800,000 people, from a White population of 4.5 million.
945:
Despite the high emigration rate, many people of British descent continue to settle in South Africa, including many South African-born people who have returned home since the late-1990s, especially after the
4285:
Meanwhile, English-speaking whites call uncouth Afrikaner ones 'hairybacks' or 'rockspiders,' while Afrikaners call the other whites 'rooinek' – rednecks, as in sunburned British soldiers – or worse.
1183:. After Zimbabwean independence from the UK in 1980, this dialect sharply fell out of favour and came to be regarded as an archaic, non-productive dialect, only spoken by the oldest generation of
833:, and withdrew from the Commonwealth. In 1955, 33,000 Dutch (34.8%), Germans (33.7%), French (13.2%), people of colour (7%), British (5.2%), unknown origin (3.5%), other Europeans (2.6%) in
1884:
in Africa and particularly Zimbabwe has been dominated by the people of British heritage. Up until recently, the majority of Zimbabwean players were from the British diaspora, including:
5125:
3881:
3222:
1321:
was published in 2010. The English Academy of Southern Africa, founded in 1961, is dedicated to promoting the effective use of English as a dynamic language in Southern Africa.
671:
3379:
It is to be the poster boy for the new DA, a party that has been aggressively attempting to shake off the image of white, middle-class and predominantly English-speaking.
2994:
4436:
Lee, Christopher J (2009). "'A generous dream, but difficult to realize': the making of the Anglo-African community of Nyasaland, 1929–1940". In Mohamed Adhikari (ed.).
3392:
1761:
4108:
3684:"Ban on sale of TV shows to South Africa lifted: Anti-apartheid blockade by actors' union dropped following reform of broadcasting, but opposition to touring remains"
4348:
705:
and other Zimbabwean individuals and entities were subjected to a wide range of economic and political sanctions by the United States and other western nations.
3059:
Out of a total Kenyan population of 38,610,097 in Census 2009, the ethnic affiliation given for 5,166 was Kenyan Europeans and that given for 27,172 was Europe.
1155:(ZimEng) shares many similarities with southern hemisphere English dialects (Australian, New Zealand, South African) yet is distinct from its closest relative,
1250:. The cultivated accent is sometimes humorously mocked by other speakers for its nasality and alleged pretentiousness, with speakers derided as the so-called
981:
1652:
The British diaspora and their forebears have been extensively involved in the founding and development of numerous educational institutions across Africa.
1418:
or from the Afrikaans diminutive 'outjie' (oldie, used as a term of affection much like 'guy' in English, with English pronunciation approximating 'oakie')
5118:
1049:
was only introduced as lately as 1976, many older South Africans of British descent had little exposure to British television and humour as a result of an
380:
4209:
859:
5749:
5739:
4574:
1163:, with the minor influence of Afrikaans (compared to South Africa) and African languages, generally used to describe flora and fauna, with terms such as
1066:
679:
3336:
2398:
1045:"Braaivleis, rugby, sunny skies and Chevrolet" based on the United States slogan "Baseball, hot dogs, apple pie and Chevrolet". Although nationwide
4728:
2570:
846:
922:
who speak English as a first language, representing 1.6 million people, 36% of the white population group and 3% of the total population in the
5111:
2717:
1968:
954:
of British descent settled in South Africa after Zimbabwean independence; some as a result of forced removal from their property. Over 200,000
4027:'higher' education for black people for more than a century. Amongst many others, Seretse Khama of Botswana and Thabo Mbeki were pupils there.
741:
4447:
3818:
3732:
2217:
1773:
923:
2253:
865:
4723:
3747:
Peter Trudgill, "Lesser-Known Varieties of English." Alternative Histories of English, ed. by R. J. Watts and P. Trudgill. Routledge, 2002
1283:
black Zimbabweans are generally the most prominent in the mainstream media, fall in a spectrum between the two accents. Speakers of this
5734:
5528:
3542:
3226:
3196:
2199:
1812:
5769:
4478:
1824:
873:
807:
3660:
3448:
5759:
4791:
4416:
4385:
4192:
4166:
4019:
3950:
3926:
3777:
3320:
3106:
2988:
2117:
2095:
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1833:
aims to transform under-resourced historically significant schools into sustainable centres of cultural and educational excellence.
1808:
1565:
father and an Afrikaner mother, he has always described himself as an Afrikaner but he wrote in English to reach a larger audience.
1452:
to think, as in the expression, "What are you scheming?" asked of a person deep in thought (e.g. "I scheme we should go home now.")
1070:
4272:
4239:
5764:
3614:
3293:
3149:
1827:
511:
in 1855. He is a key character in African history, being one of the first well-known Britons to believe his heart was in Africa.
4011:
Within the realm of possibility: From disadvantage to development at the University of Fort Hare and the University of the North
5754:
5698:
5542:
4903:
2975:
1689:
1032:
803:
627:
1238:), based on an individual's background particularly, class and income and historically, ethnicity. Affluent, middle class and
1149:(or "how is it?"); it can be likened to the US "howdy", the Australian "g'day", the Irish "howya?" or the Scottish "awrite?".
4567:
4082:
1697:
1681:
1660:
There are four universities in South Africa that were established by the British diaspora, which admitted limited numbers of
1529:, which describes his journey as a wagon driver with his dog Jock. Other significant African writers of British descent are:
4134:
1729:
3629:
3281:
South Africa, the Prospects of Peaceful Change: An Empirical Enquiry into the possibility of Democratic Conflict Regulation
1075:
5142:
5134:
4776:
3422:
2139:
1673:
815:
4754:
2680:
2655:
2374:
2103:
1995:
550:
5678:
4749:
4322:
The adjustment of the German colonial claims – Dedicated to the American and British delegates of the peace conference
4156:
2428:
1685:
1243:
791:
787:
775:
3123:
4455:
Although all three were used, 'Anglo-African' had the advantage of emphasising their partial descent from colonists.
3042:
5708:
5020:
4781:
4692:
2203:
1737:
1267:
1046:
911:
3278:
Hanf, Theodor (1981). "Ethnic Groups and Party Preferences: Political Subcultures from an Empirical Perspective".
2128:(literally "red neck", probably from the stereotype that they sunburn relatively easily although unrelated to the
5693:
5495:
4560:
2559:
2238:
2159:
1820:
1235:
877:
826:
745:
39:
3558:
Furthermore, with its 'retirement visa' scheme, South Africa is a very popular destination for British retirees.
2078:(ESSA) is sometimes used to distinguish anglophone South Africans from the rest of the population, particularly
5562:
5552:
5048:
4213:
3171:
2378:
2187:
1693:
951:
709:
674:
as Rhodesia in 1965 but no provisions were made to incorporate the black African majority as political equals.
600:
582:
554:
527:
4786:
4182:
3477:
2416:(1909–1944), British journalist notable for his coverage of various conflicts during the 1930s and early 1940s
1963:
A few examples of the notable contributions of the British diaspora to South African rugby are those made by
5744:
5703:
5688:
5508:
5085:
5075:
3596:
2525:
2111:
2055:
1853:
1788:
1669:
1557:
The British diaspora has influenced modern African arts, and has often incorporated other African cultures.
1520:
1087:
Many White Africans speak a unique dialect of English, developed by interaction with other local languages.
1025:
955:
869:
779:
763:
690:
654:
357:
5683:
5646:
5523:
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4935:
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2436:
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and had long been denied equivalent political and economic power. These former colonies eventually became
508:
483:
1376:
an amount of time, could be anything from 5 seconds to 24 hours, could be past or future tense, from the
5620:
5572:
5567:
5557:
4320:
4135:"United Australia: Public opinion in England as expressed in the leading journals of the United Kingdom"
3824:
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2549:
2460:
2448:
2323:
2193:
1897:
1665:
1538:
1247:
1219:
1156:
1088:
1062:
927:
907:
838:
759:
603:
took place. Ethnic Africans were overwhelmingly the majority of population in the British colonies and
4424:
enormous head of high, thick, frizzly hair, broad nostrils, flashing white teeth, and a winning smile.
3617:
show there are more than 38,000 UK citizens living in South Africa and receiving the UK State Pension.
385:
5628:
5577:
5547:
5503:
5462:
5265:
5179:
5090:
5063:
4665:
4655:
4629:
3713:"Zimbabwean English and British English: A Case Study of Directness and Indirectness Across Cultures"
3223:"Commonwealth website confirms Zimbabwe 'terminated' its membership with effect from 7 December 2003"
2721:
2609:
2404:
2351:
2271:
2038:
1972:
1917:
1830:
1777:
1574:
1525:
1402:
1050:
1013:
678:
lasted until 1979, as black nationalists fought against the white-dominated government. In 1980, the
447:
427:
3570:
3512:
5450:
5058:
5053:
4988:
4764:
4538:
2644:
2478:
2059:
1677:
1516:
1495:
The British diaspora in Africa has a long literary tradition, and has produced a number of notable
1472:
1137:
1005:
975:
919:
530:
encouraged further settlement by the British, Australians, Americans and Canadians. The search for
451:
361:
276:
180:
3810:
The impact of the English language in Zimbabwe: A phenomenological and historical study, 1980–1999
3014:
5032:
4983:
4968:
4963:
4930:
4888:
4866:
4759:
4342:
3863:
2774:
2621:
2233:
2208:
1849:
1769:
1633:
1280:
1215:
1152:
915:
825:, who ruled the country from 1948 until 1994, entrenched a system of racial segregation known as
783:
675:
577:, respectively). Simultaneously, British settlers began expansion into the fertile uplands (the "
503:
became known for his exploration of the African continent. He is believed to have been the first
309:
438:. British settlement in the Cape gained momentum following the second British occupation of the
3253:
5164:
5068:
5027:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4895:
4856:
4851:
4836:
4818:
4806:
4733:
4634:
4605:
4474:
4443:
4412:
4381:
4188:
4162:
4015:
3946:
3922:
3814:
3773:
3728:
3316:
3289:
3102:
2984:
2472:
2408:
2392:
2357:
2314:
2277:
2229:
2094:
era, though the latter term overlaps with and can cause confusion with the large community of
2091:
1705:
1588:
1512:
1398:
1306:
1288:
1184:
1176:
1080:
930:
into the white English-speaking population. The English-speaking population is largest in the
891:
771:
727:
643:
635:
619:
616:
566:
562:
500:
487:
439:
435:
389:
208:
35:
3200:
3070:"Zimbabwe: Treatment of white Zimbabweans who are not farmers and available state protection"
2102:
these terms are somewhat analogous to those used in other English-speaking countries such as
1920:
has often included many players of Southern African heritage in their ranks such as brothers
5005:
5000:
4995:
4771:
4687:
4660:
4600:
4595:
4583:
3855:
3720:
3712:
2802:
2762:
2686:
2667:
2543:
2513:
2341:
2283:
2129:
2107:
1980:
1757:
1745:
1542:
1180:
959:
926:. This number is an overstatement as it includes people of other ancestral origins who have
906:
relative to that of other population groups and emigration. Reasons for emigration included
802:, while it was the ruling party between 1934 and 1948, and its various successors up to the
795:
751:
623:
365:
345:
156:
3808:
2170:
in 1905 contains details of prominent British and Afrikaner people in Africa at that time.
4940:
4878:
4828:
4680:
3794:"BBC - Bradford and West Yorkshire - Voices - Tyke: It's all the Vikings' fault (Sort of)"
2952:
2910:
2820:
2738:
2695:
2661:
2639:
2627:
2555:
2508:
2490:
2432:
2295:
2003:
1949:
1546:
1530:
1508:
1160:
1096:
947:
902:
The British diaspora population declined starting in the early 1990s as a result of a low
887:
842:
778:
ended the oversight from Britain, leading South Africa to become a founding member of the
713:
608:
578:
558:
493:
475:
463:
317:
304:
is a population group broadly defined as English-speaking people of mainly (but not only)
252:
172:
5430:
3793:
3363:
1940:
in Australia, for example, received significant contributions from South African captain
4280:
4246:
3098:
Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order
845:
against the establishment of a republic. Many of the British diaspora voted "No" in the
5595:
5534:
5518:
5314:
4925:
4871:
4846:
4811:
4700:
4470:
The long shadow of the British empire: The ongoing legacies of race and class in Zambia
4353:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2886:
2880:
2868:
2832:
2732:
2713:
2597:
2564:
2365:
2259:
2223:
2212:
2155:
2010:
1976:
1964:
1953:
1941:
1933:
1893:
1725:
1566:
1562:
1263:
1259:
1239:
1208:
1199:
1120:
985:
834:
811:
767:
755:
593:
479:
376:
341:
305:
244:
236:
4240:"A Nation in the Making: A Discussion Document on Macro-Social Trends in South Africa"
2066:
The majority of white South Africans and Zimbabweans identify themselves as primarily
1582:, which was an international box office hit and received widespread critical acclaim.
404:
5728:
5713:
5610:
5605:
5341:
5328:
5322:
5307:
5199:
5010:
4801:
4639:
4531:
4499:
4184:
Zimbabwean Communities in Britain: Imperial and Post-Colonial Identities and Legacies
3867:
3843:
3769:
Zimbabwean Transitions: Essays on Zimbabwean Literature in English, Ndebele and Shona
2838:
2808:
2784:
2649:
2603:
2531:
2502:
2401:(1808–1901), Colonial Secretary and Treasurer, Lieutenant-Governor of Griqualand-West
2369:
2345:
2099:
1929:
1913:
1816:
1804:
1606:
1570:
1504:
1428:
1358:
1300:
1292:
1255:
1116:
1001:
931:
790:
formalized this full sovereignty. The majority of the British diaspora supported the
702:
519:
443:
393:
200:
31:
5673:
5393:
5293:
5273:
5252:
5245:
5224:
5204:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5159:
5151:
4675:
4610:
3285:
2946:
2898:
2892:
2874:
2796:
2778:
2756:
2744:
2726:
2633:
2585:
2537:
2496:
2466:
2423:
2413:
2329:
2309:
2242:
2051:
2022:
2014:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1889:
1878:
are generally considered to be the most popular sports among the British diaspora.
1792:
1765:
1709:
1701:
1661:
1610:
1558:
1296:
935:
694:
683:
659:
639:
612:
604:
597:
538:
467:
459:
408:
313:
268:
260:
83:
3583:
An estimated 5.5m British people live permanently abroad ... South Africa: 212,000
592:
As a result of the rise of nationalist and anti-colonial movements throughout the
30:"Anglo-African" redirects here. For British people of black African heritage, see
4468:
4437:
4406:
4375:
4009:
3859:
3310:
3279:
3266:
Joined Commonwealth:1931 (Statute of Westminster; left in 1961, rejoined in 1994)
3096:
5600:
5445:
5301:
5286:
5279:
5239:
5217:
5103:
4357:
3828:
3637:
2934:
2904:
2826:
2768:
2750:
2591:
2579:
2574:
2519:
2289:
1984:
1957:
1885:
1875:
1863:
1796:
1641:
1626:
1310:
993:
881:
611:. The Cold War powers entered into the conflicts in this period. Often aided by
423:
192:
4298:"Definition of pommy by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
3069:
1819:
in the Eastern Cape. Many of these institutions were adversely impacted by the
1787:
The second category of schools includes South African institutions such as the
980:
A significant number of the British diaspora in Africa have emigrated to other
5488:
5475:
5425:
5417:
2862:
2856:
2844:
2814:
2701:
2615:
2454:
2419:
2247:
2079:
1999:
1945:
1921:
1845:
1800:
1593:
1578:
1534:
903:
822:
497:
455:
224:
1795:, which was responsible for the education of many notable Africans including
958:
live in South Africa, including more than 38,000 people who are being paid a
17:
5587:
3724:
2922:
2707:
2690:
2484:
2384:
2335:
2301:
2265:
2121:
1937:
1904:
also traditionally features the British diaspora, including former national
1749:
1741:
1630:
1618:
1614:
1377:
1325:
1313:
houses the Dictionary Unit for South African English. The fourth edition of
1204:
1125:
1092:
1053:
ban on British television programme sales to South Africa during apartheid.
1038:
989:
939:
799:
698:
542:
412:
292:
164:
3132:
5440:
5413:
5194:
4973:
4297:
3046:
2388:
2318:
2241:(also known as "Doctor Jim", 1853–1917), medical doctor and colleague of
1991:
1990:
Members of the British diaspora have also had notable success in African
1629:
was a popular singer, songwriter, entertainer and storyteller during the
1622:
1496:
1440:
950:. South Africa has been a top destination for British retirees, and many
868:, marking the end of apartheid and white minority rule, and rejoined the
830:
686:
663:
631:
570:
534:
434:
did not begin in earnest until the end of the eighteenth century, at the
333:
321:
284:
137:
3172:"Council Common Position renewing restrictive measures against Zimbabwe"
716:. In 2003, Zimbabwe voluntarily terminated its Commonwealth membership.
5210:
2134:
2090:
are terms sometimes used by academics to distance themselves, from the
2074:
respectively, regardless of their first language or ancestry. The term
1881:
1859:
1637:
1354:
1242:
Zimbabweans speak in a cultivated accent, influenced by older forms of
918:. A crude estimate of the British diaspora population is the number of
531:
523:
325:
216:
1994:, while former Rhodesia in particular produced several world champion
1841:
1569:
is a significant film actor, producer and director. He starred in the
1099:. The considerable Afrikaans influence can be seen from words such as
1030:
White Africans generally enjoy the outdoors lifestyle and sports. The
5231:
4707:
4060:
3661:"Baseball, Hot Dogs, Apple Pie and Chevrolet – Worldwide Chevy Tunes"
2361:
2305:
2167:
1867:
1781:
1733:
1192:
1188:
1168:
1042:
1009:
997:
895:
574:
504:
431:
397:
337:
101:
4158:
Whiteness in Zimbabwe: Race, Landscape, and the Problem of Belonging
4008:
Nkomo, Mokubung O.; Swartz, Derrick; Maja, Botshabelo, eds. (2006).
3987:
1823:, and the Historic Schools Restoration Project championed by former
1016:
made available by the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth states.
4552:
3966:
3030:
Less than 40,000 of Zambia's 13-million-strong population are white
1484:
to talk to someone in a derogatory way (e.g. "Are you tuning me?")
1159:. Traditionally Zimbabwean English was predominately influenced by
422:
Although there were earlier British settlements at ports along the
5481:
2150:
2018:
1840:
1415:
1387:(e.g. "He went out just now." or "I'll be done with it now now.")
1164:
1074:
886:
726:
653:
586:
546:
416:
403:
384:
329:
119:
43:
3921:(4th ed., 2.impr. ed.). Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
2304:(born 1971), Internet and technology entrepreneur and founder of
2182:
Explorers, politicians, civil servants, businesspeople and clergy
2753:(born 1968), cricketer, coach of England's national cricket team
2558:(1923-2014), author, anti-apartheid activist and winner of 1991
2292:(1873–1924), British journalist, author and socialist politician
1871:
1500:
1131:
515:
471:
5107:
4556:
4439:
Burdened by race : Coloured identities in southern Africa
2232:(1913–1998), Anglican archbishop, anti-apartheid activist and
1644:
band founded by South Africans, which now includes Americans.
1012:. A large number of young people are also taking advantage of
4039:
3150:"Individuals and entities from Zimbabwe on US sanctions list"
1171:
and bundu (Shona for bush). This dialect came to be known as
3895:
3225:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 12 December 2003. Archived from
2162:
by people of mixed British and indigenous African ancestry.
2154:
has been used historically to describe people living in the
708:
In 2002 Zimbabwe was suspended from the Commonwealth due to
320:
countries in which English is a primary language, including
3312:
An Irish Empire?: Aspects of Ireland and the British Empire
3945:(2nd ed.). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 2010.
2220:(born c. 1979), Shadow Minister of Finance in South Africa
4501:
The Anglo-African Who's Who and Biographical Sketch-Book
2642:(born 1933), investigative journalist, former editor of
2377:(1787–1860), Governor of the Cape Colony and founder of
2354:(1817–1893), Zulu language interpreter and civil servant
2164:
The Anglo-African Who's Who and Biographical Sketch-Book
450:("Settler Country") in 1820 in order to consolidate the
2983:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 26.
1708:
was established in 1904 with an initial grant from the
1605:
Notable African musicians of British descent include:
3393:"A South African Party's New Face, and Lightning Rod"
3199:. Human Rights First. 8 December 2003. Archived from
3045:. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
2729:(also known as "The White Zulu", 1953-2019), musician
2600:(born 1944), palaeoanthropologist and conservationist
1936:. The England cricket team of 2010 that retained the
1317:
was published in 1991, and the second edition of the
810:. The United Party favoured close relations with the
3813:(EdD dissertation). University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
719:
Northern Rhodesia became a separate nation, Zambia.
5666:
5619:
5586:
5461:
5412:
5392:
5340:
5264:
5150:
5141:
5041:
4951:
4827:
4742:
4716:
4648:
4620:
4273:"Like Politics, All Political Correctness Is Local"
3197:"Zimbabwe Suspended Indefinitely from Commonwealth"
2286:(1841–1926), last Prime Minister of the Cape Colony
872:. The majority of the British diaspora support the
230:
186:
146:
128:
110:
92:
74:
69:
59:
4245:. Government of South Africa. 2006. Archived from
4137:. Sydney: Charles Potter, Government Printer. 1890
3844:"The politics of the English language in Zimbabwe"
2704:(born 1944), engineer and Formula One car designer
4380:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 32.
3449:"DA 'gains' from ANC divisions as members defect"
3315:. Manchester University Press. pp. 199–201.
3248:
3246:
3244:
2913:travel vlogger, documentary maker and businessman
2664:travel vlogger, documentary maker and businessman
2120:which might be considered derogatory include the
876:, which is the official opposition to the ruling
514:In the late nineteenth century, the discovery of
4473:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 11.
3177:. Council of the European Union. 26 January 2009
1207:or even trilingual with Bantu languages such as
642:fought for majority rule, which normally meant "
2777:(born 1974), rapper, music producer, satirist,
2511:(born 1941), evolutionary biologist, author of
2360:(born 1973), Internet entrepreneur, founder of
2043:
1000:. Others have settled in countries such as the
841:-speaking majority of white voters, signed the
670:The ruling white minority in Southern Rhodesia
4377:The golden age of Black nationalism, 1850-1925
3630:"Braaivleis, rugby, sunny skies and Chevrolet"
3543:"The changing lives of expats in South Africa"
2735:(born 1973), film actor, producer and director
1175:, typified by speakers such as Prime Minister
5119:
4568:
4498:Wills, Walter H; Barrett, R. J, eds. (1905).
4083:"Historic schools must be restored: Ndungane"
2765:(born 1957), actor, director and screenwriter
2158:in Africa, although it has also been used to
1668:was founded in 1829 and later split into the
731:Family soon after arrival from Europe in 1950
8:
4467:Milner-Thornton, Juliette Bridgette (2012).
2970:
2968:
2280:(1813–1873), medical missionary and explorer
1222:, spoken English exists on a continuum from
54:
4109:"The Otago Daily Times Tuesday May 7, 1901"
3717:Directness and Indirectness Across Cultures
3337:"Secession Talked by Some Anti-Republicans"
3101:. Cambridge University Press. p. 434.
2058:, after writing about the formation of the
1519:. A traditional South African storybook is
866:first universal democratic general election
537:also drove expansion north. Mining magnate
381:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
5147:
5126:
5112:
5104:
4575:
4561:
4553:
4504:. London: George Routledge & Sons, Ltd
4347:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3478:"More people returning to SA than leaving"
2689:(born Samatha Sprackling), lead singer of
2118:Colloquial terms for the British in Africa
1609:, who emigrated to the United States, and
1067:List of South African English regionalisms
53:
3471:
3469:
3423:"New – black and young – faces in the DA"
3043:"Census 2009 Summary: Ethnic Affiliation"
2540:(born 1932), author, actor and playwright
2475:( 1918–2001), author, poet and playwright
2443:Authors, poets, academics and journalists
2145:, 'Beberu' in Kenya which means he-goat.
1724:The first category includes both notable
4061:"Historic Schools Project: South Africa"
3682:Macdonald, Marianne (10 November 1993).
3506:
3504:
3502:
3131:(PhD). Oxford University. Archived from
1561:is a significant playwright. Born of an
1246:, the now archaic Rhodesian English and
541:dreamed of a British Africa linked from
4271:Donald G. McNeil Jr (11 October 1998).
3943:Oxford South African Concise Dictionary
3421:du Plessis, Carien (25 November 2012).
2964:
2528:(1862–1931), transport rider and author
2332:(1853–1902), businessman and politician
2262:(1858–1927), explorer and civil servant
1815:, and St Matthew's High School outside
1319:Oxford South African Concise Dictionary
430:, more permanent British settlement in
4340:
4063:. Historic Schools Restoration Project
3842:Kadenge, Maxwell; Nkomo, Dion (2011).
2716:(1940–1998), rugby coach who took the
2469:(1866–1951), doctor and paleontologist
860:History of South Africa (1994–present)
758:in Southern Africa united to form the
561:after him; this later became known as
34:. For the abolitionist newspaper, see
4442:. Cape Town: UCT Press. p. 209.
4411:. New York: Touchstone. p. 148.
4040:"Tiger Kloof Educational Institution"
3919:A Dictionary of South African English
3711:Grainger, Karen; Mills, Sara (2016).
3706:
3704:
2811:(born 1946), Formula One car designer
2567:(born 1949), philosopher and academic
2344:(1851–1917), explorer after whom the
2338:(born 1944), Vice President of Zambia
2274:(1832–1922), leader of Kenya settlers
2250:(1834–1914), philologist and explorer
2202:(born 1948), South African Member of
1983:, the Springboks' all-time leader in
1315:A Dictionary of South African English
924:South African National Census of 2011
470:in 1843. Following the defeat of the
7:
4408:World's Great Men of Color, Volume 2
4014:. Pretoria: HSRC Press. p. 88.
3967:"English Academy of Southern Africa"
3597:"A UK expat's guide to South Africa"
3595:Osborne, Hilary (27 November 2012).
3125:White Farmers in Zimbabwe, 1890–2005
308:descent who live in or were born in
70:Regions with significant populations
3917:Branford, Jean and William (1991).
2177:Notable Africans of British descent
2082:. Additionally, the inclusive term
1621:comedy song "Cocky Robin" based on
1414:male friend, either shortened from
786:. Five years later, the Act of the
442:in 1806. The government encouraged
27:People of British descent in Africa
4210:"Black, white – or South African?"
3513:"Hope returns – behind high walls"
3511:Wende, Hamilton (7 January 2011).
3256:. The Commonwealth. 15 August 2013
2865:(born 1931), motorcycle road racer
2698:(born 1951), motorcycle road racer
2675:Sportspeople, musicians and actors
2552:(born 1957), author and journalist
2534:(born 1955), ultra-marathon runner
2190:(1957-2018), Zimbabwean politician
672:unilaterally declared independence
42:. For the term Anglo-African, see
25:
5750:European diaspora in South Africa
5740:African people of British descent
5470:
3898:. Rhodes University. 18 July 2011
3659:Kimbrough, Bobby (8 March 2012).
3447:Phakathi, Bekezela (6 May 2013).
3013:Bannerman, Lucy (10 March 2012).
3000:from the original on 13 May 2015.
2594:(1913–1996), palaeoanthropologist
2588:(1903–1972), palaeoanthropologist
2582:(1937–1985), palaeoanthropologist
2035:List of South African slang words
1809:Tiger Kloof Educational Institute
1587:refugees. He also starred in the
1071:List of South African slang words
814:and the Commonwealth, unlike the
742:History of South Africa (1910–48)
680:first democratic general election
4208:Alexander, Mary (30 June 2006).
3615:Department for Work and Pensions
3391:Eligon, John (27 January 2012).
3362:Rossouw, Mandy (25 March 2011).
3152:. US Treasury OFAC. 25 July 2008
2907:(born 1988), professional surfer
1764:in Johannesburg and prestigious
426:coast to facilitate the British
130:
112:
94:
76:
4530:Campbell, Colin Turing (1897).
4374:Moses, Wilson Jeremiah (1988).
4360:(1873–1924) are referred to as
3636:. February 2004. Archived from
3541:Conway, Daniel (26 July 2010).
2387:(1919–2007), Prime Minister of
2381:, which he named after his wife
2256:(1802–1881), Anglican clergyman
2226:(1860–1926), welfare campaigner
1791:educational institution in the
1690:University of the Witwatersrand
1664:students during apartheid. The
934:province and in cities such as
864:In 1994, South Africa held its
454:'s eastern frontier during the
38:. For the Lagos newspaper, see
4405:Rogers, Joel Augustus (1996).
3476:Haynie, Devon (27 July 2008).
2817:(born 1974), basketball player
2076:English-speaking South African
1682:University of Durban-Westville
1:
5135:Ethnic groups in South Africa
3988:"Lovedale Public FET College"
3882:"What is Zimbabwean English?"
3807:Moyo, Doreen Tarirai (2000).
2422:(1915–1945), pilot killed in
2096:Britons of Zimbabwean descent
2054:(1815–1896), advocate of the
1698:South African School of Mines
1674:South African College Schools
1591:of the 1980s television show
478:in 1902, Britain annexed the
3860:10.1080/10228195.2011.581679
2977:Census 2011: Census in brief
2741:(born 1983), Olympic swimmer
2683:(born 1978), Olympic swimmer
2681:Charlene, Princess of Monaco
2573:(1891–1917), poet killed in
2435:, the African equivalent of
2268:(1813–1871), transport rider
2104:White Anglo Saxon Protestant
1339:male friend, from Afrikaans
1324:A few South African English
914:, poor service delivery and
553:, which he founded in 1889,
551:British South Africa Company
466:in southeastern Africa as a
4319:Africanus (December 1918).
4161:. Springer. 12 April 2010.
2431:(1856–1893), leader of the
1821:Bantu Education Act of 1953
1686:University of KwaZulu-Natal
1275:whose accents betray their
948:2008 global economic crisis
689:and the country joined the
5786:
5735:British diaspora in Africa
3364:"Is the DA the new black?"
3095:Kopstein, Jeffrey (2000).
2747:(born 1958), tennis player
2612:(born 1934), archaeologist
2407:(1841–1904), colleague of
2298:(born 1957), British judge
2032:
1287:Zimbabwean accent include
1060:
1047:television in South Africa
1023:
969:
857:
762:, which was governed as a
750:In 1910, the two separate
739:
374:
355:
302:British diaspora in Africa
55:British diaspora in Africa
29:
5770:Ethnic groups in Zimbabwe
4590:
4187:. Springer. 15 May 2018.
2889:(born 1976), rugby player
2805:(born 1974), rugby player
2771:(born 1979), rugby player
2710:(born 1971), rugby player
2652:and political commentator
2560:Nobel Prize in Literature
2317:(born 1945), chairman of
2239:Sir Leander Starr Jameson
1617:performed the distinctly
1236:broad and general accents
878:African National Congress
806:, the predecessor of the
746:Apartheid in South Africa
682:was held in what was now
235:
191:
151:
64:
40:The Anglo-African (Lagos)
5760:Ethnic groups in Namibia
4212:. SAinfo. Archived from
2937:(1948–2004), folk singer
2522:(born 1936), folk singer
2211:(1773–1841), founder of
1967:, the coach who led the
1244:southern British English
601:decolonisation of Africa
161:Second or third language
5765:Ethnic groups in Zambia
3725:10.1057/9781137340399_4
3309:Jeffery, Keith (1996).
2658:(born 1957), journalist
2505:(born 1963), journalist
2499:(born 1972), journalist
2457:(born 1952), journalist
2112:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1854:2005 Formula One season
1828:Archbishop of Cape Town
1738:Peterhouse Boys' School
1670:University of Cape Town
1357:"china plate" which is
1277:strong rural background
1026:Culture of South Africa
780:Commonwealth of Nations
764:constitutional monarchy
615:expertise and weapons,
462:. The Crown proclaimed
358:History of South Africa
312:. The majority live in
5755:Ethnic groups in Kenya
3341:Saskatoon Star-Phoenix
3015:"Dr Scott, I presume?"
2943:(born 1981), cricketer
2931:(born 1986), cricketer
2919:(born 1977), cricketer
2901:(born 1981), cricketer
2895:(born 1974), cricketer
2877:(born 1969), cricketer
2871:(born 1945), cricketer
2859:(born 1982), cricketer
2853:(born 1976), cricketer
2841:(born 1973), cricketer
2835:(born 1944), cricketer
2823:(born 1980), cricketer
2791:Alexander McCall Smith
2624:(1958–2007), historian
2451:(1924-1998), physicist
2234:Isitwalandwe Medallist
2048:
1996:motorcycle road racers
1856:
1774:King Edward VII School
1115:in common usage. Some
1084:
972:South African diaspora
899:
788:Statute of Westminster
732:
667:
658:Unveiling a statue of
596:, in the aftermath of
419:
401:
4113:The Otago Daily Times
3122:Selby, Angus (2006).
3072:. UNHCR. 22 July 2010
2955:(1936-2023), musician
2925:(1934–2006), comedian
2787:(born 1967), musician
2449:Allan MacLeod Cormack
2326:(1771–1806), explorer
2196:(1844–1894), explorer
2194:Verney Lovett Cameron
2056:Australian Federation
1844:
1772:in Pietermaritzburg,
1666:South African College
1248:South African English
1220:South African English
1203:Zimbabweans, who are
1157:South African English
1089:South African English
1078:
1063:South African English
1014:working holiday visas
890:
760:Union of South Africa
730:
657:
407:
392:(taken in 1864) left
388:
356:Further information:
231:Related ethnic groups
4729:United Arab Emirates
4539:John Haddon & Co
4364:in this publication.
4283:on 12 October 2008.
3288:. pp. 108–114.
2759:(born 1985), cyclist
2722:1995 Rugby World Cup
2610:David Lewis-Williams
2405:Henry Morton Stanley
2352:Theophilus Shepstone
2039:List of ethnic slurs
1973:1995 Rugby World Cup
1938:2010–11 Ashes series
1918:England cricket team
1831:Njongonkulu Ndungane
1778:Prince Edward School
1776:in Johannesburg and
1730:St. George's College
1700:and is now based in
1575:science fiction film
1526:Jock of the Bushveld
920:white South Africans
880:and an increasingly
557:the territory named
428:Atlantic slave trade
411:planned to link the
4089:. 24 September 2012
3719:. pp. 74–101.
3517:Mail & Guardian
3482:Mail & Guardian
3368:Mail & Guardian
3049:on 21 November 2013
2883:(born 1976), golfer
2847:(born 1957), golfer
2829:(born 1935), golfer
2799:(born 1953), golfer
2793:(born 1948), author
2670:(1892–1973), author
2645:The Rand Daily Mail
2636:(born 1933), author
2630:(1855–1920), author
2618:(1903–1988), author
2606:(1919-2013), author
2546:(born 1969), author
2493:(1933–2012), author
2487:(1913–1991), author
2463:(born 1952), writer
2437:Custer's Last Stand
2395:, from 1964 to 1979
1813:North West province
1678:University of Natal
1006:Republic of Ireland
982:Commonwealth states
976:Zimbabwean diaspora
874:Democratic Alliance
808:Democratic Alliance
776:Balfour Declaration
772:white minority rule
736:White minority rule
710:human rights abuses
622:forces such as the
583:British East Africa
563:(Southern) Rhodesia
452:British Cape Colony
362:History of Zimbabwe
56:
44:Anglo § Africa
4277:The New York Times
3634:Cape Business News
3397:The New York Times
3138:on 13 August 2012.
2949:(born 1960), actor
2775:Watkin Tudor Jones
2720:to victory in the
2622:David Grey Rattray
2420:Edwin Swales, V.C.
2209:Rufane Shaw Donkin
2060:Dominion of Canada
1971:to victory in the
1857:
1850:Michael Schumacher
1770:Maritzburg College
1766:government schools
1754:Wykeham Collegiate
1353:(my) friend, from
1343:meaning "brother"
1328:are listed below:
1281:Lower middle class
1153:Zimbabwean English
1085:
916:affirmative action
900:
733:
668:
484:Transvaal Republic
456:Cape Frontier Wars
420:
402:
310:Sub-Saharan Africa
181:European languages
5722:
5721:
5408:
5407:
5101:
5100:
4606:Scottish diaspora
4449:978-1-91989-514-7
4325:. Bern. p. 7
3820:978-0-493-05091-1
3734:978-1-349-55871-1
3663:. Power Automedia
3343:. 11 October 1960
2526:Percy FitzPatrick
2481:(1901–1957), poet
2409:David Livingstone
2393:Southern Rhodesia
2358:Mark Shuttleworth
2315:Nicky Oppenheimer
2278:David Livingstone
2230:Trevor Huddleston
2088:Anglo-Zimbabweans
2029:Alternative names
2021:, and grew up in
1762:St John's College
1706:Rhodes University
1521:Percy FitzPatrick
1488:
1487:
1399:speech disfluency
1307:Rhodes University
1289:Morgan Tsvangirai
1185:White Zimbabweans
1173:Rhodesian English
1091:is influenced by
1081:Rhodes University
952:White Zimbabweans
892:Mark Shuttleworth
644:one man, one vote
617:black nationalist
567:Northern Rhodesia
501:David Livingstone
488:Orange Free State
440:Dutch Cape Colony
436:Cape of Good Hope
390:David Livingstone
298:
297:
209:Roman Catholicism
36:The Anglo-African
16:(Redirected from
5777:
5654:
5649:
5537:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5331:
5317:
5310:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5274:Basotho/S. Sotho
5255:
5248:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5148:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5105:
4795:
4601:English diaspora
4596:Cornish diaspora
4584:British diaspora
4577:
4570:
4563:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4518:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4371:
4365:
4356:(1858–1927) and
4352:
4346:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4279:. Archived from
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3848:Language Matters
3839:
3833:
3832:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3772:. Rodopi. 2007.
3764:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3250:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2982:
2972:
2803:Percy Montgomery
2763:Richard E. Grant
2668:J. R. R. Tolkien
2571:William Hamilton
2544:Alexandra Fuller
2514:The God Delusion
2342:Frederick Selous
2284:John X. Merriman
2108:English Canadian
2062:
1981:Percy Montgomery
1758:Pietermaritzburg
1746:Diocesan College
1680:merged with the
1543:Alexandra Fuller
1331:
1330:
1181:P.K. van der Byl
960:UK State Pension
956:British citizens
829:, established a
804:Democratic Party
796:J. B. M. Hertzog
752:British colonies
697:and undermining
444:British settlers
366:History of Kenya
318:Southern African
136:
134:
133:
118:
116:
115:
100:
98:
97:
82:
80:
79:
60:Total population
57:
21:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5662:
5652:
5645:
5615:
5582:
5533:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5457:
5404:
5388:
5336:
5327:
5313:
5306:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5260:
5251:
5244:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5137:
5132:
5102:
5097:
5037:
4947:
4823:
4789:
4738:
4712:
4644:
4616:
4615:
4586:
4581:
4543:
4541:
4529:
4526:
4524:Further reading
4521:
4507:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4481:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4419:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4388:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4339:
4328:
4326:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4252:on 11 July 2006
4249:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4219:
4217:
4216:on 24 July 2016
4207:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4022:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3821:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3688:The Independent
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3640:on 22 June 2013
3628:
3627:
3623:
3605:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3500:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3401:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3372:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3203:on 10 June 2008
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2962:
2953:Roger Whittaker
2911:Winston Sterzel
2821:Kevin Pietersen
2739:Kirsty Coventry
2696:Kork Ballington
2677:
2662:Winston Sterzel
2656:Edward Stourton
2640:Allister Sparks
2628:Olive Schreiner
2556:Nadine Gordimer
2509:Richard Dawkins
2491:Bryce Courtenay
2445:
2433:Shangani Patrol
2399:Richard Southey
2296:Nicholas Mostyn
2184:
2179:
2140:Australian term
2064:
2050:
2041:
2031:
2004:Kork Ballington
1950:Kevin Pietersen
1944:, wicketkeeper
1852:'s car for the
1839:
1726:private schools
1718:
1696:in 1896 as the
1692:was founded in
1658:
1650:
1603:
1555:
1547:Bryce Courtenay
1531:Nadine Gordimer
1509:Olive Schreiner
1493:
1370:
1349:(my) china
1240:highly educated
1161:British English
1123:words, such as
1097:Bantu languages
1073:
1059:
1028:
1022:
978:
968:
966:Global presence
862:
856:
847:1960 referendum
837:, which had an
774:. In 1926, the
748:
738:
725:
714:electoral fraud
652:
579:White Highlands
507:to set eyes on
476:Second Boer War
383:
373:
368:
354:
173:Bantu languages
163:
159:
155:
131:
129:
113:
111:
95:
93:
77:
75:
52:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5783:
5781:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5745:British Empire
5742:
5737:
5727:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:Telegu/Andhras
5631:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5596:Cape Coloureds
5592:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5535:Afrikaner-Jews
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5422:
5420:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5311:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5145:
5143:Bantu-speaking
5139:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4796:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:Welsh diaspora
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4490:
4480:978-0230340183
4479:
4459:
4448:
4428:
4417:
4397:
4393:'Negro-Saxon'.
4386:
4366:
4362:Anglo-Africans
4354:Harry Johnston
4311:
4289:
4263:
4231:
4200:
4193:
4174:
4167:
4148:
4126:
4100:
4074:
4052:
4031:
4020:
4000:
3979:
3958:
3951:
3934:
3927:
3909:
3887:
3873:
3854:(2): 248–263.
3834:
3819:
3799:
3785:
3778:
3759:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3700:
3674:
3651:
3621:
3587:
3571:"Brits Abroad"
3562:
3533:
3498:
3465:
3439:
3413:
3383:
3354:
3328:
3321:
3301:
3294:
3270:
3254:"South Africa"
3240:
3229:on 5 July 2008
3214:
3188:
3163:
3141:
3114:
3107:
3087:
3061:
3034:
3005:
2989:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2941:Jonathan Trott
2938:
2932:
2929:Brendan Taylor
2926:
2920:
2917:Andrew Strauss
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2887:Bobby Skinstad
2884:
2881:Rory Sabbatini
2878:
2872:
2869:Barry Richards
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2833:Graeme Pollock
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2733:Sharlto Copley
2730:
2724:
2714:Kitch Christie
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2598:Richard Leakey
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2568:
2565:A. C. Grayling
2562:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2402:
2396:
2382:
2372:
2366:Canonical Ltd.
2355:
2349:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2260:Harry Johnston
2257:
2251:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2224:Emily Hobhouse
2221:
2215:
2213:Port Elizabeth
2206:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2156:British Empire
2042:
2030:
2027:
2011:Tour de France
1977:Bobby Skinstad
1965:Kitch Christie
1954:Jonathan Trott
1942:Andrew Strauss
1934:Andrew Strauss
1894:Brendan Taylor
1838:
1835:
1717:
1714:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1602:
1599:
1567:Sharlto Copley
1563:Irish Catholic
1554:
1551:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1264:Pommie Mbangwa
1260:Brendan Taylor
1200:private school
1187:and nostalgic
1058:
1055:
1021:
1018:
986:United Kingdom
967:
964:
855:
852:
843:Natal Covenant
812:United Kingdom
768:British Empire
756:Boer republics
737:
734:
724:
721:
651:
648:
609:self-governing
594:British Empire
509:Victoria Falls
480:Boer Republics
468:British colony
377:British Empire
372:
369:
353:
350:
342:first language
296:
295:
233:
232:
228:
227:
189:
188:
184:
183:
153:First language
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
126:
125:
122:
108:
107:
104:
90:
89:
86:
72:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5782:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5302:Pedi/N. Sotho
5300:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4953:South America
4950:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
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4387:0-19-520639-8
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4017:
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3547:The Telegraph
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3322:9780719038730
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3108:9780521633567
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3019:The Spectator
3016:
3009:
3006:
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2990:9780621413885
2986:
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2839:Shaun Pollock
2837:
2834:
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2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:Gordon Murray
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:Dave Matthews
2783:
2781:lead vocalist
2780:
2776:
2773:
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2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:Nieman Fellow
2647:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:Doris Lessing
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
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2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
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2557:
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2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:Bruce Fordyce
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:Alex Crawford
2501:
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2397:
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2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:space tourist
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:Selous Scouts
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
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2320:
2316:
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2307:
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2279:
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2264:
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2258:
2255:
2254:William Lloyd
2252:
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2240:
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2222:
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2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:published in
2165:
2161:
2160:self-identify
2157:
2153:
2152:
2151:Anglo-African
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:Anglo African
2098:. Along with
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:South African
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:Gary Ballance
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Shaun Pollock
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:. Cricket in
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
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1879:
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1855:
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1817:Keiskammahoek
1814:
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1805:Seretse Khama
1802:
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1632:
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1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Dave Matthews
1600:
1598:
1596:
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1564:
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1522:
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1510:
1506:
1505:Doris Lessing
1502:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:running shoes
1471:
1469:
1466:
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1455:
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1442:
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1430:
1429:traffic light
1427:
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1417:
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1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:rhyming slang
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:Tatenda Taibu
1298:
1294:
1293:Evan Mawarire
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:Dave Houghton
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:Robert Mugabe
1253:
1252:nose brigades
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
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1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1079:Heart of the
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1027:
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1007:
1003:
1002:United States
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
973:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
941:
937:
933:
932:KwaZulu-Natal
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
894:is the first
893:
889:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
861:
853:
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
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793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
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769:
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761:
757:
753:
747:
743:
735:
729:
722:
720:
717:
715:
711:
706:
704:
703:Robert Mugabe
700:
696:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
665:
661:
656:
649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:protectorates
602:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Witwatersrand
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
499:
495:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
414:
410:
406:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
378:
370:
367:
363:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Protestantism
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
139:
127:
123:
121:
109:
105:
103:
91:
87:
85:
73:
68:
65:2–2.5 million
63:
58:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:Black British
19:
18:Anglo African
5266:Sotho-Tswana
4936:Scotch-Irish
4862:Scotch-Irish
4842:Anglo-Indian
4630:South Africa
4621:
4542:. Retrieved
4532:
4513:
4506:. Retrieved
4500:
4493:
4484:
4469:
4462:
4453:
4438:
4431:
4422:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4334:
4327:. Retrieved
4321:
4314:
4302:. Retrieved
4292:
4284:
4281:the original
4276:
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4247:the original
4234:
4225:
4218:. Retrieved
4214:the original
4203:
4183:
4177:
4157:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4115:. 7 May 1901
4112:
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4034:
4025:
4010:
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3961:
3942:
3937:
3918:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3890:
3876:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3809:
3802:
3788:
3768:
3762:
3752:
3743:
3716:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3638:the original
3633:
3624:
3611:
3604:. Retrieved
3601:The Guardian
3600:
3590:
3582:
3575:. Retrieved
3565:
3557:
3550:. Retrieved
3546:
3536:
3527:
3520:. Retrieved
3516:
3492:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:
3456:. Retrieved
3453:Business Day
3452:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3426:
3416:
3407:
3400:. Retrieved
3396:
3386:
3378:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3340:
3331:
3311:
3304:
3295:0253-35394-7
3286:Rex Collings
3280:
3273:
3265:
3258:. Retrieved
3231:. Retrieved
3227:the original
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3201:the original
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3144:
3133:the original
3124:
3117:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3074:. Retrieved
3064:
3051:. Retrieved
3047:the original
3037:
3029:
3024:12 September
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
3008:
2976:
2947:Hugo Weaving
2899:Graeme Smith
2893:Heath Streak
2875:Jonty Rhodes
2797:Mark McNulty
2779:Die Antwoord
2757:Chris Froome
2745:Kevin Curren
2727:Johnny Clegg
2643:
2634:Wilbur Smith
2586:Louis Leakey
2550:Peter Godwin
2538:Athol Fugard
2512:
2497:Robyn Curnow
2479:Roy Campbell
2467:Robert Broom
2461:William Boyd
2429:Allan Wilson
2424:World War II
2414:George Steer
2330:Cecil Rhodes
2310:Tesla Motors
2243:Cecil Rhodes
2172:
2163:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2133:
2125:
2116:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2052:Henry Parkes
2049:
2044:
2023:South Africa
2017:was born in
2015:Chris Froome
2008:
1989:
1987:and points.
1962:
1910:Graeme Smith
1902:South Africa
1890:Heath Streak
1880:
1858:
1793:Eastern Cape
1786:
1723:
1719:
1710:Rhodes Trust
1702:Johannesburg
1684:to form the
1659:
1656:Universities
1651:
1611:Johnny Clegg
1604:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1559:Athol Fugard
1556:
1539:Peter Godwin
1524:
1517:Roy Campbell
1503:, including
1494:
1479:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1409:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1366:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1297:Simba Makoni
1284:
1276:
1272:
1251:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1196:
1172:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1086:
1051:Equity union
1031:
1029:
984:such as the
979:
944:
936:Johannesburg
901:
870:Commonwealth
863:
820:
816:Nationalists
792:United Party
749:
723:South Africa
718:
707:
701:, President
695:human rights
691:Commonwealth
669:
660:Cecil Rhodes
640:South Africa
598:World War II
591:
539:Cecil Rhodes
513:
492:
458:against the
424:West African
421:
314:South Africa
301:
299:
288:
280:
277:Ulster-Scots
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
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212:
204:
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168:
160:
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51:Ethnic group
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5679:Zimbabweans
5601:Cape Malays
5578:Zimbabweans
5548:Mozambicans
5451:Strandloper
5218:Gqunukhwebe
5076:New Zealand
4847:Anglo-Métis
4790: [
4717:Middle East
4486:'Coloured.'
4358:E. D. Morel
3494:late-1990s.
3260:15 December
3003:51,770,560.
2935:Clem Tholet
2905:Jordy Smith
2827:Gary Player
2769:Butch James
2751:Andy Flower
2592:Mary Leakey
2580:Glynn Isaac
2575:World War I
2520:John Edmond
2375:Harry Smith
2290:E. D. Morel
2188:Roy Bennett
1985:appearances
1958:Andy Flower
1912:and bowler
1886:Andy Flower
1797:Thabo Mbeki
1704:. Finally,
1642:post-grunge
1627:John Edmond
1623:Chilapalapa
1589:film remake
1573:-nominated
1361:for "mate"
1311:Grahamstown
994:New Zealand
928:assimilated
882:multiracial
821:The ethnic
766:within the
684:independent
371:Colonialism
344:is usually
193:Anglicanism
5729:Categories
5709:Pakistanis
5642:Gujaratis
5563:Portuguese
5553:Norwegians
5489:Cape Dutch
5476:Afrikaners
5165:Mpondomise
4960:Argentina
4900:Nicaragua
4697:Sri Lanka
4227:ethnicity.
3427:City Press
3284:. London:
2960:References
2863:Jim Redman
2857:Matt Prior
2845:Nick Price
2815:Steve Nash
2718:Springboks
2702:Rory Byrne
2616:Alan Paton
2473:Guy Butler
2455:Jani Allan
2348:were named
2324:Mungo Park
2248:Lucy Lloyd
2218:Tim Harris
2204:Parliament
2200:Rob Davies
2080:Afrikaners
2072:Zimbabwean
2033:See also:
2000:Jim Redman
1998:including
1969:Springboks
1956:and coach
1952:, batsman
1948:, batsman
1946:Matt Prior
1926:Tom Curran
1922:Sam Curran
1846:Rory Byrne
1801:Chris Hani
1594:The A-Team
1584:District 9
1579:District 9
1535:Alan Paton
1513:Guy Butler
1491:Literature
1462:thank you
1232:cultivated
1216:Australian
1214:Much like
1197:cultivated
1126:shongololo
1061:See also:
1024:See also:
970:See also:
912:corruption
904:birth rate
858:See also:
823:Afrikaners
740:See also:
626:in Kenya,
555:controlled
498:missionary
375:See also:
316:and other
293:Afrikaners
225:Irreligion
5694:Nigerians
5588:Coloureds
5496:Huguenots
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5017:Paraguay
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4515:editions.
4343:cite book
3868:144957487
3829:304629677
2923:Wrex Tarr
2851:Ray Price
2708:Mike Catt
2691:Republica
2485:Jack Cope
2385:Ian Smith
2379:Ladysmith
2336:Guy Scott
2302:Elon Musk
2272:John Kirk
2266:Dick King
2148:The term
2122:Afrikaans
2092:Rhodesian
2009:Two-time
1898:Ray Price
1750:Cape Town
1742:Marondera
1694:Kimberley
1648:Education
1631:Rhodesian
1619:Rhodesian
1615:Wrex Tarr
1497:novelists
1378:Afrikaans
1205:bilingual
1177:Ian Smith
1093:Afrikaans
1039:Chevrolet
990:Australia
940:Cape Town
854:Democracy
827:apartheid
800:Jan Smuts
794:, led by
699:democracy
676:Civil war
620:guerrilla
543:Cape Town
535:resources
528:Kimberley
285:Coloureds
165:Afrikaans
147:Languages
88:1,600,000
5699:Japanese
5543:Lebanese
5524:Italians
5504:Angolans
5441:Khoekhoe
5367:Hlanganu
5315:Mabelane
5308:Balobedu
5294:Batlokwa
5195:Ndwandwe
5086:Scottish
5064:Scottish
5006:Scottish
4989:Scottish
4969:Scottish
4931:Scottish
4889:Scottish
4885:Jamaica
4867:Scottish
4807:Scottish
4777:Portugal
4765:Scottish
4708:Thailand
4693:Pakistan
4681:Scottish
4635:Zimbabwe
4300:. Farlex
3825:ProQuest
2995:Archived
2389:Rhodesia
2319:De Beers
2130:American
1992:rallying
1908:captain
1825:Anglican
1789:Lovedale
1768:such as
1728:such as
1672:and the
1634:Bush War
1441:sandwich
1367:just now
1326:coinages
1095:and the
1057:Language
898:in space
831:republic
754:and two
687:Zimbabwe
664:Bulawayo
650:Zimbabwe
632:Rhodesia
571:Zimbabwe
559:Rhodesia
524:diamonds
505:European
496:medical
494:Scottish
486:and the
340:. Their
334:Botswana
322:Zimbabwe
253:Scottish
187:Religion
138:Zimbabwe
5704:Koreans
5689:Somalis
5684:Chinese
5621:Indians
5611:Oorlams
5606:Griquas
5509:Germans
5471:British
5349:Hlengwe
5287:Bataung
5280:Bakoena
5253:Khumalo
5211:Gcaleka
5180:Ndebele
5081:English
5059:English
5054:Cornish
5042:Oceania
5033:Uruguay
5021:English
5001:English
4984:English
4980:Brazil
4964:English
4921:English
4916:Cornish
4904:English
4857:English
4852:Cornish
4802:English
4798:Russia
4760:English
4755:Germany
4701:Burgher
4676:English
4656:Myanmar
4544:25 July
4508:26 June
4329:15 July
4304:14 July
4256:26 June
4220:26 June
4141:16 July
4119:16 July
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884:party.
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4250:(PDF)
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3864:S2CID
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