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194:, Harris and various contributors promoted modernism in Australian art and literature, challenging traditional and conservative cultural norms. They embraced experimental and innovative approaches in poetry, painting, and other forms of artistic expression. The Angry Penguins artists were early Australian exponents of
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subsequently became associated with, and stimulated, an art movement now known by the same name. The Angry
Penguins sought to introduce avant-garde ideas into Australian art and literature, and position Australia within a broader international modernism. Key figures of the movement include
22:
330:, which are printed on the cover, bottom right: "I said to my love (who is living) / Dear we shall never be that verb / Perched on the sole Arabian Tree / (Here the peacock blinks the eyes of his multipennate tail)".
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wrote that editors of cultural publications are responsible for fostering cultural development as a part of the overall advancement of "standards of social and economic life in
Australia", and that the editors of
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received negative backlash, and the affair tarnished the image of the journal, which was subsequently tried and convicted for indecency on the grounds that the poems contained obscene content.
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is quoted as saying that the Angry
Penguins movement "was probably the last flowering of a 'national' modernism that a completely internationalised world of the arts was likely to see".
163:. The title is derived from a phrase in Harris' poem "Mithridatum of Despair": "as drunks, the angry penguins of the night", and its use as a magazine title was suggested to Harris by
357:
for publication, and in doing so sought to prove that modernist poetry has no inherent value. The poems were received and published enthusiastically by the creators and patrons of
233:
The journal attracted criticism from different factions of the
Australian art and literary worlds. Its main Adelaide rivals were the nationalist and anti-modernist
291:, to support his assertion that the journal "has nothing to offer to Australian art, and that its effect will be to destroy, not raise Australian standards",
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who encounters the perpetrator of the hoax (called Bob McCorkle, not Ern Malley, in the story) after many years. Carey is more interested in the idea of "
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419:" than a literal recount; the Ern Malley character is a flesh-and-blood person who haunts his "creator."
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with funds from the
University Union. Funding was withdrawn in 1940 following a change in leadership.
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O'Connor, Vic. "A Criticism of
Adelaide's 'Angry Penguins.'" The Communist Review. August 1944.
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Phiddian, Robert (1997). "Are Parody and
Deconstruction Secretly the Same Thing?".
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560:""A Genius About the Place": The Phoenix Magazine and Australian modernism"
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582:"A History of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Adelaide 1876-2012"
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Paper
Presented at South Australian History Festival Exhibition, May 2013.
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follows Ern Malley's sister, Ethel, as she travels to
Adelaide to help
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The Angry
Penguins art movement was surveyed in the 1988 exhibition
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Angry Penguins and Realist Painting in Melbourne in the 1940s
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Angry Penguins and Realist Painting in Melbourne in the 1940s
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in London. In the exhibition's catalogue, English novelist
61:, a group of modernist painters and writers who stayed at
728:
Lloyd, Brian (1 May 2001). "Ern Malley and His Rivals".
459:(released in autumn 1944) of her late brother's poems (
757:(1 August 1989). "Angry Penguins at home and abroad",
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Carey's powerful plea for novel as act of imagination
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41:was an art and literary journal founded in 1940 by
411:from the point of view of a young woman editing a
353:. McAuley and Stewart then submitted the poems to
113:. The journal ceased publication two years later.
2198:Defunct literary magazines published in Australia
529:. University of Queensland Press. p. 85.
326:painting inspired by lines from Malley's poem
141:under the Arts Association, with funding from
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137:was no longer published, but carried on as
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167:. In 1942, Harris gained the patronage of
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347:Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs
587:. University of Adelaide. Archived from
16:Art and literary journal founded in 1940
526:Out in the open : an autobiography
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300:are "completely indifferent" to this".
7:
105:perpetrated by anti-modernist poets
25:Cover of the December 1945 issue of
2188:1946 disestablishments in Australia
777:. London: South Bank Centre, 1988.
2178:20th-century Australian literature
799:, Knopf (Random House Australia),
285:. In the August 1944 issue of the
281:painters also publicly criticised
65:, a property owned by art patrons
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838:The narrow road to the deep north
617:Out in the Open: An Autobiography
433:The Narrow Road to the Deep North
2213:Magazines disestablished in 1946
2183:1940 establishments in Australia
1343:
860:Sheridan, Susan (22 June 2021).
569:– via Adelaide University.
345:, who, during their time at the
57:in 1942 once Harris joined the
665:Art Gallery of New South Wales
625:University of Queensland Press
484:Museum of Modern Art Australia
1:
2208:Magazines established in 1940
499:1944 in Australian Literature
455:prepare the special issue of
322:. Featured on the cover is a
275:Communist Party of Australia
890:cultureandrecreation.gov.au
730:Australian Literary Studies
241:culture and the Australian
155:was first published in the
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2128:Situationist International
840:, Random House Australia,
836:Flanagan, Richard (2013),
337:found detractors in poets
318:The Ern Malley edition of
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185:Heide Museum of Modern Art
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1281:San Francisco Renaissance
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580:Nick Harvey; et al.
523:Geoffrey, Dutton (1994).
2193:Australian art movements
245:tradition. According to
2203:Literary collaborations
1638:Experimental literature
818:Moran, Jennifer (2003)
558:Hoskin, Cheryl (2013).
449:Sincerely, Ethel Malley
237:, whose poetry drew on
53:, the journal moved to
1904:Second Viennese School
1535:Neue Slowenische Kunst
1406:Abstract expressionism
1111:Generation of the '30s
986:British Poetry Revival
866:Australian Book Review
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461:The Darkening Ecliptic
409:first-person narrative
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131:University of Adelaide
103:a famous literary hoax
101:became the subject of
49:. Originally based in
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2011:Theatre of the Absurd
1934:Twelve-tone technique
1813:Electroacoustic music
1161:Informationist poetry
795:Carey, Peter (2003),
699:10.1353/nlh.1997.0056
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239:Indigenous Australian
129:was published at the
121:The precursor to the
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1996:Postdramatic theatre
1981:Experimental theatre
1518:Multidimensional art
1286:Scottish Renaissance
981:Black Mountain poets
687:New Literary History
369:Legacy and influence
273:to the Jindys." The
1498:Lyrical Abstraction
1226:New American Poetry
976:Black Arts Movement
956:Akhmatova's Orphans
594:on 27 December 2015
399:is a 2003 novel by
389:Cultural references
2111:Postmodernist film
2016:Theatre of Cruelty
1899:Rock in Opposition
1840:Free improvisation
1483:Post-Impressionism
1416:Art & Language
1301:Southern Agrarians
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1350:Poetry portal
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1141:Harvard Aesthetes
1116:Generation of '98
1106:Generation of '27
1081:The poets of Elan
847:978-1-74166-670-0
806:978-1-74051-246-6
797:My life as a fake
413:literary magazine
396:My Life as a Fake
220:Danila Vassilieff
117:Origins and ethos
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2001:Remodernist film
1919:Stochastic music
1874:Musique concrète
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343:Harold Stewart
335:Angry Penguins
320:Angry Penguins
308:Main article:
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298:Angry Penguins
283:Angry Penguins
279:social realist
247:Angry Penguins
208:Guy Gray Smith
192:Angry Penguins
153:Angry Penguins
149:, and others.
139:Angry Penguins
123:Angry Penguins
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31:Albert Tucker
28:
23:
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2165:
1971:Epic theatre
1808:Atonal music
1643:Flarf poetry
1633:Ego-Futurism
1612:
1431:Proto-Cubism
1341:
1251:Objectivists
1211:The Movement
1076:Ego-Futurism
1066:Dymock poets
1041:Cyclic Poets
1036:Culteranismo
960:
869:. Retrieved
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661:Sidney Nolan
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596:. Retrieved
589:the original
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504:Sokal affair
494:Heidi Circle
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147:Charles Jury
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80:Sidney Nolan
74:
59:Heide Circle
37:
36:
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26:
18:
2123:Primitivism
1949:and theatre
1889:Noise music
1862:Drone music
1693:Slam poetry
1580:Suprematism
1565:Process art
1493:Incoherents
1488:Color Field
1463:Divisionism
1411:Art Nouveau
1391:Avant-garde
1311:Sung poetry
1296:Sons of Ben
1221:Neotericism
1201:Misty Poets
1166:Ä°kinci Yeni
1016:Conceptismo
991:Cairo poets
966:Auden Group
675:, pp. 96–97
445:Stephen Orr
401:Peter Carey
243:bush ballad
212:Arthur Boyd
173:Sunday Reed
159:capital of
84:Arthur Boyd
71:Sunday Reed
2172:Categories
2143:Surrealism
2081:Minimalism
1956:Cinéma pur
1601:and poetry
1599:Literature
1508:Minimalism
1399:Visual art
1316:Surrealism
1271:Précieuses
1266:La Pléiade
1176:Lake Poets
1051:Deep image
1006:Chhayavaad
783:1853320218
663:. Sydney:
633:0702228109
510:References
474:Ern Malley
453:Max Harris
405:Ern Malley
383:C. P. Snow
351:Ern Malley
228:Joy Hester
196:surrealism
165:C. R. Jury
125:magazine,
88:Joy Hester
47:Max Harris
43:surrealist
2148:Symbolism
2076:Modernism
1909:Serialism
1894:Post-rock
1835:Free jazz
1743:Free funk
1698:UltraĂsmo
1653:Imaginism
1628:Cyberpunk
1590:Vorticism
1393:movements
1321:Symbolism
1216:NĂ©gritude
1151:Imaginism
1131:The Group
1101:Gay Saber
1091:Fugitives
1071:Ecopoetry
971:The Beats
895:Ernmalley
871:24 August
742:A75088915
736:(1): 20.
715:144559591
598:20 August
545:440611987
489:John Reed
443:The 2021
183:(now the
177:Melbourne
97:In 1944,
55:Melbourne
2096:Neo-Dada
2071:Lettrism
2052:Futurism
1966:Drop Art
1961:Dogme 95
1929:Totalism
1847:Futurism
1798:Ars nova
1726:By style
1673:Neoteric
1575:Rayonism
1528:De Stijl
1503:Mail art
1458:Devětsil
1186:Marinism
1026:Créolité
707:20057449
667:, 2007.
627:, 1995.
621:Brisbane
468:See also
271:Paterson
190:Through
161:Adelaide
127:Phoenix,
51:Adelaide
2025:General
1884:No wave
1658:Imagism
1608:Acmeism
1560:Pop art
1550:Orphism
1468:Fauvism
1446:Bauhaus
1331:Zutiste
1156:Imagism
1126:Goliard
951:Acmeism
936:Schools
759:The Age
635:, p. 86
135:Phoenix
2101:Neoism
2047:Fluxus
1947:Cinema
1786:Others
1688:Oulipo
1683:Oberiu
1570:Purism
1436:Cubism
1256:Others
1246:Oberiu
940:poetry
844:
803:
781:
740:
713:
705:
671:
631:
543:
533:
447:novel
267:Lawson
1775:Metal
1718:Music
1096:Garip
1086:Flarf
711:S2CID
703:JSTOR
592:(PDF)
585:(PDF)
563:(PDF)
263:Auden
259:Eliot
255:Yeats
249:poet
181:Heide
63:Heide
45:poet
2037:Dada
1770:Punk
1765:Prog
1760:Rock
1748:Yass
1738:Jazz
1733:Funk
1708:Zaum
1046:Dada
873:2024
842:ISBN
801:ISBN
779:ISBN
738:Gale
669:ISBN
629:ISBN
600:2015
541:OCLC
531:ISBN
341:and
269:and
261:and
226:and
198:and
171:and
169:John
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1755:Pop
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