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He was later put in charge of all the royal gardens of France, and in 1657 he was further appointed
Controller-General of the Royal Buildings. There are few direct references to Le Nôtre in the royal accounts, and Le Nôtre himself seldom wrote down his ideas or approach to gardening. He expressed
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to make the grotto appear closer than it really is. The gardens were complete by 1661, when
Fouquet held a grand entertainment for the king. But only three weeks later, on 10 September 1661, Fouquet was arrested for embezzling state funds, and his artists and craftsmen were taken into the king's
304:
The family lived in a house within the
Tuilieries, and André thus grew up surrounded by gardening, and quickly acquired both practical and theoretical knowledge. The location also allowed him to study in the nearby Palais du
359:. On 26 June 1637, Le Nôtre was appointed head gardener at the Tuileries, taking over his father's position. He had primary responsibility for the areas of the garden closest to the palace, including the
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was not in widespread use until the fourth decade of the eighteenth century. It was, therefore, a spelling that the great landscape architect would never have recognized as his own." See also
519:, Louis's chief minister, who still hoped the king would remain in Paris. In 1667 Le Nôtre extended the main axis of the gardens westward, creating the avenue which would become the
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himself purely through his gardens. He became a trusted advisor to Louis XIV, and in 1675 he was ennobled by the King. He and Le Brun even accompanied the court at the
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459:. Louis extended the existing hunting lodge, eventually making it his primary residence and seat of power. Le Nôtre also laid out the radiating city plan of
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515:, where he worked with his brother-in-law Pierre Desgots until the 1680s. From 1664 he was rebuilding the gardens of the Tuileries, at the behest of
412:, the painter Charles Le Brun, and Le Nôtre. The three designers worked in partnership, with Le Nôtre laying out a grand, symmetrical arrangement of
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in 1572, may have been his grandfather. André's father Jean Le Nôtre was also responsible for sections of the
Tuileries gardens, initially under
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In 1640, he married Françoise
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Hazlehurst 1980, pp. 5, 303–323. Pierre
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The Sun King's Garden: Louis XIV, André Le Nôtre And the
Creation of the Gardens of Versailles
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built by Simon
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in Devon, England which can still be visited today. In 1662, he provided designs for
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His work has often been favorably compared and contrasted ("the antithesis") to the
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889:. Translated by Graham Larkin. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. xi.
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Le Nôtre's most impressive design other than
Versailles is the gardens of
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1178:, biography from gardenvisit.com, landscape architecture and garden guide
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Between 1679 and 1682, he was involved in the planning of the gardens of
523:. Colbert commissioned Le Nôtre in 1670, to alter the gardens of his own
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In 1635, Le Nôtre was named the principal gardener of the king's brother
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285:, into a family of gardeners. Pierre Le Nôtre, who was in charge of the
209:; his work represents the height of the French formal garden style, or
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1034:, became Le Nôtre's disciple and successor (see Mariage 1999, p. 30).
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in Italy, and between 1674 and 1698 he remodelled the gardens of the
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309:, part of which was then used as an academy of the arts. He learned
189:; 12 March 1613 – 15 September 1700), originally rendered as
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From 1661, Le Nôtre worked for Louis XIV to build and enhance the
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in Paris he extended the westward vista, which later became the
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Les Hôtels particuliers de Paris du Moyen Âge à la Belle Époque
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André Le Nôtre's first major garden design was undertaken for
230:. His other works include the design of gardens and parks at
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In the following century, the
Versailles design influenced
297:. André was born on 12 March 1613, and was baptised at the
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Prior to working on Versailles, Le Nôtre collaborated with
655:(the château no longer stands but the gardens still exist)
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In 1661, Le Nôtre was also working on the gardens at the
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of France. He was the landscape architect who designed
858:. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press.
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Bust of André Le Nôtre at the Garden of the Tuileries
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Jardins et jardiniers de Versailles au Grand Siècle
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1125:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006 (hardcover,
856:Gardens of Illusion: The Genius of André Le Nostre
293:, and later as head gardener, during the reign of
19:"Le Notre" redirects here. For other topics, see
547:. In 1670 Le Nôtre conceived a project for the
573:François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois
1673:Members of the Académie royale d'architecture
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602:17th-century engraving of the gardens of the
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1012:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 12 March 2012
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879:, edited by Jane Turner. London: Macmillan.
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917:Hazlehurst 1980, p. viii: The orthography
840:. Translated by George Booth. Book Guild.
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1184:, French biography, pictures and video
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575:, and in 1691 redid the garden of the
447:Plan view of the gardens of Versailles
16:French landscape architect (1613–1700)
871:"Le Nôtre [Le Nostre], André"
594:List of principal gardens by Le Nôtre
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818:(in French). Editions Champ Vallon.
723:Gardens of the Château de Chenailles
1189:André Le Notre, le jardinier du roi
1106:Château de Chenailles in the Loiret
1067:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2007
590:, the English landscape architect.
197:and the principal gardener of King
14:
1602:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
772:Gardens of the French Renaissance
408:in 1657, employing the architect
1458:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
869:Hazlehurst, F. Hamilton (1996).
854:Hazlehurst, F. Hamilton (1980).
647:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
527:, which was ongoing until 1683.
497:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
495:. In 1663 he was engaged at the
44:A portrait of André Le Nôtre by
1663:French Baroque garden designers
1342:Napoleon III's Louvre expansion
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1478:Edmond Jean Baptiste Guillaume
1468:Louis-Tullius-Joachim Visconti
1443:Auguste Cheval de Saint-Hubert
1403:Jacques Androuet II Du Cerceau
1:
814:Garrigues, Dominique (2001).
765:French garden design history:
733:André Le Nôtre was played by
635:Bicton Park Botanical Gardens
559:. In 1679, he visited Italy.
537:Bicton Park Botanical Gardens
254:was also significant: at the
232:Bicton Park Botanical Gardens
1658:Burials at Saint-Roch, Paris
1297:Petite Galerie of the Louvre
886:The World of André Le Nôtre
873:, vol. 19, pp. 162–164, in
838:André Le Nostre (1613-1700)
505:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
281:André Le Nôtre was born in
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1678:Architects from Versailles
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1463:Félix Louis Jacques Duban
883:Mariage, Thierry (1999).
260:Avenue des Champs-Élysées
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1433:Jacques-Germain Soufflot
1226:The Louvre and Tuileries
1043:Hazlehurst 1996, p. 164.
798:Gady, Alexandre (2008).
672:Château de Fontainebleau
1488:Victor-Auguste Blavette
1367:Louvre Inverted Pyramid
1151:by John Adamson in the
1139:by Peter Parker in the
1009:Encyclopædia Britannica
782:French landscape garden
753:17th-century French art
493:Palace of Fontainebleau
468:Pierre Charles L'Enfant
377:Siege of Cambrai (1677)
369:Palace of Fontainebleau
357:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
339:, a friend of Le Brun.
1668:French Roman Catholics
653:Château de Saint-Cloud
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501:Château de Saint-Cloud
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250:. His contribution to
111:Landscape architecture
1542:Théâtre des Tuileries
1317:Pavillon de l'Horloge
876:The Dictionary of Art
802:. Paris: Parigramme.
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577:Hôtel de Saint-Aignan
557:Royal Palace of Turin
545:Charles II of England
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212:jardin à la française
186:[ɑ̃dʁelənotʁ]
182:French pronunciation:
1597:Musée de l'Orangerie
1582:Jardin des Tuileries
1517:Palais des Tuileries
1473:Hector-Martin Lefuel
1428:Ange-Jacques Gabriel
1253:The Louvre Abu Dhabi
931:Circumflex in French
777:French formal garden
758:Baroque architecture
735:Matthias Schoenaerts
705:Château de Chambonas
678:Château de Chantilly
660:Palais des Tuileries
604:Château de Chantilly
509:Château de Chantilly
457:Palace of Versailles
207:Palace of Versailles
1558:Philibert de l'Orme
1448:Jean-Arnaud Raymond
1393:Pierre II Chambiges
1362:Carrousel du Louvre
549:Castle of Racconigi
470:'s master plan for
195:landscape architect
1653:Artists from Paris
1590:Sections in detail
1537:Pavillon de Marsan
1525:Sections in detail
1438:Maximilien Brebion
1332:Pavillon de Marsan
1275:Sections in detail
1052:Gady 2008, p. 128.
942:Garrigues, p. 282.
729:In popular culture
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1383:Raymond du Temple
1322:Galerie d'Apollon
1307:Pavillon de Flore
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1145:, 1 October 2006.
737:in the 2014 film
694:Château de Braine
688:Charenton-le-Pont
666:Château de Sceaux
615:Château de Braine
569:Château de Meudon
553:Palace of Venaria
525:Château de Sceaux
299:Église Saint-Roch
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1327:Salon Carré
1312:Cour Carrée
1287:Lescot Wing
1089:|work=
708: [
639:Gardens of
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623:Gardens of
563:Final works
329:Simon Vouet
311:mathematics
262:within the
244:Saint-Cloud
203:the gardens
99:Nationality
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1611:Architects
1551:Architects
1376:Architects
788:References
629:Versailles
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579:in Paris.
555:, and the
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461:Versailles
425:Versailles
295:Louis XIII
277:Early life
127:Versailles
92:Saint-Roch
59:1613-03-12
1503:I. M. Pei
1154:Telegraph
1142:Telegraph
1091:ignored (
1081:cite book
905:Citations
421:service.
414:parterres
272:Biography
256:Tuileries
236:Chantilly
199:Louis XIV
131:Chantilly
115:gardening
1149:Reviewed
1137:Reviewed
1071:12 March
1016:12 March
919:Le Nôtre
836:(1986).
747:See also
361:orangery
315:painting
252:planning
168:Children
1157:, 2006.
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793:Sources
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455:of the
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139:Bicton
102:French
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584:œuvre
474:See,
283:Paris
156:(
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1127:ISBN
1093:help
1073:2012
1018:2012
925:for
891:ISBN
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842:ISBN
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