2270:(world view) was based more upon emotion than logic. In Malraux's viewpoint, of all the professions, the artist was the most important as artists were the explorers and voyagers of the human spirit, as artistic creation was the highest form of human achievement for only art could illustrate humanity's relationship with the universe. As Malraux wrote, "there is something far greater than history and it is the persistence of genius". Hérubel argued that it is fruitless to attempt to criticize Malraux for his lack of methodological consistency as Malraux cultivated a poetical sensibility, a certain lyrical style, that appealed more to the heart than to the brain. Malraux was a proud Frenchman, but he also saw himself as a citizen of the world, a man who loved the cultural achievements of all of the civilizations across the globe. At the same time, Malraux criticized those intellectuals who wanted to retreat into the ivory tower, instead arguing that it was the duty of intellectuals to participate and fight (both metaphorically and literally) in the great political causes of the day, that the only truly great causes were the ones that one was willing to die for.
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2228:, who in real life was the Comintern's principal agent in China. The novel alternates between depictions of Chinese nationalist militancy and British imperial anxieties. The Kuomintang are depicted rather unflatteringly as conservative Chinese nationalists uninterested in social reform, another faction is led by Hong, a Chinese assassin committed to revolutionary violence for the sake of violence, and only the Communists are portrayed relatively favorably. Much of the dramatic tension between the novel concerns a three-way struggle between the hero, Garine and Borodin who is only interested in using the revolution in China to achieve Soviet foreign policy goals. The fact that the European characters are considerably better drawn than the Asian characters reflected Malraux's understanding of China at the time as more of an exotic place where Europeans played out their own dramas rather than a place to be understood in its own right. Initially, Malraux's writings on Asia reflected the influence of
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meaning, which thus was "absurd", only art could offer meaning in an "absurd" world. Malraux argued that art transcended time as art allowed one to connect with the past, and the very act of appreciating art was itself an act of art as the love of art was part of a continuation of endless artistic metamorphosis that constantly created something new. Malraux argued that as different types of art went in and out of style, the revival of a style was a metamorphosis as art could never be appreciated in exactly the same way as it was in the past. As art was timeless, it conquered time and death as artworks lived on after the death of the artist. The
American literary critic Jean-Pierre Hérubel wrote that Malraux never entirely worked out a coherent philosophy as his mystical
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way was the only way. Along the same lines, Malraux argued that
Lawrence should not be remembered mainly as a guerrilla leader in the Arab Revolt and the British liaison officer with the Emir Faisal, but rather as a romantic, lyrical writer as writing was Lawrence's first passion, which also described Malraux very well. Although Malraux courted fame through his novels, poems and essays on art in combination with his adventures and political activism, he was an intensely shy and private man who kept to himself, maintaining a distance between himself and others. Malraux's reticence led his first wife Clara to later say she barely knew him during their marriage.
2097:, aka "Lawrence of Arabia", has a reputation in France as the man who was supposedly responsible for France's troubles in Syria in the 1920s. An exception was Malraux who regarded Lawrence as a role model, the intellectual-cum-man-of-action and the romantic, enigmatic hero. Malraux often admitted to having a "certain fascination" with Lawrence, and it has been suggested that Malraux's sudden decision to abandon the Surrealist literary scene in Paris for adventure in the Far East was prompted by a desire to emulate Lawrence who began his career as an archaeologist in the Ottoman Empire excavating the ruins of the ancient city of
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volunteers, and there was never any suggestion that he was there at the behest of the French
Government. Malraux himself was not a pilot, and never claimed to be one, but his leadership qualities seem to have been recognized because he was made Squadron Leader of the 'España' squadron. Acutely aware of the Republicans' inferior armaments, of which outdated aircraft were just one example, he toured the United States to raise funds for the cause. In 1937 he published
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ensuing Saudi–Yemeni war greatly complicated
Malraux's search. After several weeks of flying over the deserts in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Malraux returned to France to announce that the ruins he found up in the mountains of Yemen were the capital of the Queen of Sheba. Though Malraux's claim is not generally accepted by archeologists, the expedition bolstered Malraux's fame and provided the material for several of his later essays.
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art to transcend time. In contrast to the traditional notion that art endures because it is timeless ("eternal"), Malraux argues that art lives on through metamorphosis – a process of resuscitation (where the work had fallen into obscurity) and transformation in meaning. This idea has also been extended into scholarship about the function of image datasets in art history.
2130:) was "the world's largest urban settlement" in the 11th and 12th centuries supported by an elaborate network of canals and roads across mainland Southeast Asia before decaying and falling into the jungle. The discovery of the ruins of Angkor Wat by Westerners (the Khmers had never fully abandoned the temples of Angkor) in the jungle by the French explorer
2700:. An intellectual who took the arts very seriously, Malraux saw his mission as Culture Minister to preserve France's heritage and to improve the cultural levels of the masses. Malraux's efforts to promote French culture mostly concerned renewing old or building new libraries, art galleries, museums, theatres, opera houses, and
2756:). An elitist who appreciated what he saw as the high culture of all the nations of the world, Malraux was especially interested in art history and archaeology, and saw his duty as a writer to share what he knew with ordinary people. An aesthete, Malraux believed that art was spiritually enriching and necessary for humanity.
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eventful life – a far cry from the stereotype of the French intellectual confined to his study or a Left Bank café – has tended to obscure this fact. As a result, his literary works, including his important works on the theory of art, have received less attention than one might expect, especially in
Anglophone countries.
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with the intention of stealing bas-relief sculptures from the ruins of Hindu temples. After many perilous adventures, Vannec and Perken are captured by hostile tribesmen and find an old friend of Perken's, Grabot, who had already been captured for some time. Grabot, a deserter from the French
Foreign
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was set in the summer of 1925 against the backdrop of the general strike called by the
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Kuomintang in Hong Kong and Canton, the novel concerns political intrigue amongst the "anti-imperialist" camp. The novel is narrated by an unnamed Frenchman who travels from Saigon
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and their then allies, the
Chinese Communists, in their struggle against the warlords in the Great Northern Expedition before they turned on each other in 1927, which marked the beginning of the Chinese Civil War that was to last on and off until 1949. In fact, Malraux did not first visit China until
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of Aleppo in what is now modern Syria. As
Lawrence had first made his reputation in the Near East digging up the ruins of an ancient civilization, it was only natural that Malraux should go to the Far East to likewise make his reputation in Asia digging up ancient ruins. Lawrence considered himself a
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who was to remain a major influence on him for the rest of his life. Malraux was especially impressed with
Nietzsche's theory of a world in continuous turmoil and his statement "that the individual himself is still the most recent creation" who was completely responsible for all of his actions. Most
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has commented, Malraux's books on art have been "skimmed a lot but very little read" (this is especially true in Anglophone countries) and the radical implications of his thinking are often missed. A particularly important aspect of Malraux's thinking about art is his explanation of the capacity of
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Malraux's participation in major historical events such as the Spanish Civil War inevitably brought him determined adversaries as well as strong supporters, and the resulting polarization of opinion has colored, and rendered questionable, much that has been written about his life. Fellow combatants
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where writers created works that influenced subsequent writers much as painters learned their craft by studying the old masters; once they have understood the work of the old masters, writers would sally forth with the knowledge gained to create new works that added to the growing and never-ending
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to record all goods based on archival sources created by human kind throughout France. Film, television and music took less of Malraux's time, and the changing demographics caused by immigration from the Third World stymied his efforts to promote French high culture, as many immigrants from Muslim
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in life, a sensibility that was both tragic and awe-inspiring as one surveyed all of the cultural treasures of the world, a mystical sense of humanity's place in a universe that was as astonishingly beautiful as it was mysterious. Malraux argued that as death is inevitable and in a world devoid of
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in 1861 had given Cambodia a romantic reputation in France, as the home of the vast, mysterious ruins of the Khmer empire. Upon reaching Cambodia, Malraux, Clara and friend Louis Chevasson undertook an expedition into unexplored areas of the former imperial settlements in search of hidden temples,
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hero who triumphs over both the environment and men through the force of his will, a persona that Malraux consciously imitated. Malraux often wrote about Lawrence, whom he described admiringly as a man with a need for "the absolute", for whom no compromises were possible and for whom going all the
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void, a twilight world, without God or progress, in which the old values had proven worthless and a sense of spirituality that had once existed was gone. An agnostic, but an intensely spiritual man, Malraux maintained that what was needed was an "aesthetic spirituality" in which love of 'Art' and
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presenting the Far East as strange, exotic, decadent, mysterious, sensuous and violent, but Malraux's picture of China grew somewhat more humanized and understanding as Malraux disregarded his Orientalist and Eurocentric viewpoint in favor of one that presented the Chinese as fellow human beings.
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In any case, Malraux's participation in events such as the Spanish Civil War has tended to distract attention from his important literary achievement. Malraux saw himself first and foremost as a writer and thinker (and not a "man of action" as biographers so often portray him) but his extremely
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mentioned in the Old Testament. Saudi Arabia and Yemen were both remote, dangerous places that few Westerners visited at the time, and what made the expedition especially dangerous was while Malraux was searching for the lost cities of Sheba, King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia invaded Yemen, and the
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is in fact a philosophical novel concerned with existential questions about the meaning of life. The book was a failure at the time as the publishers marketed it as a stirring adventure story set in far-off, exotic, Cambodia which confused many readers who, instead, found a novel pondering deep
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The Republic circulated photos of Malraux standing next to some Potez 540 bombers suggesting that France was on their side, at a time when France and the United Kingdom had officially declared neutrality. But Malraux's commitment to the Republicans was personal, like that of many other foreign
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In his Asian novels Malraux used Asia as a stick to beat Europe with as he argued that after World War I the ideal of progress of a Europe getting better and better for the general advancement of humanity was dead. As such, Malraux now argued that European civilization was faced with a
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temple. Although he was guilty, his arrest and imprisonment were deemed inappropriate – for the crime was of no consequence. Clara, his wife, started a campaign for his acquittal and a number of notable arts and literary figures signed a petition defending Malraux: among them were
2681:(OAS), which set off a bomb to his apartment building that failed to kill its intended target, but did leave a four-year-old girl who was living in the adjoining apartment blinded by the shrapnel. Ironically, Malraux was a lukewarm supporter of de Gaulle's decision to grant
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also claims that "Malraux stands out, not just because he was a mythomaniac in his claims of martial heroism – in Spain and later in the French Resistance – but because he cynically exploited the opportunity for intellectual heroism in the legend of the Spanish Republic."
2291:, his biographer Oliver Todd wrote he could not "quite break clear of a conventional idea of China with coolies, bamboo shoots, opium smokers, destitutes, and prostitutes", which were the standard French stereotypes of China at the time. The work was awarded the 1933
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was the German Ambassador, and produced a series of "black lists" of authors forbidden to be read, circulated or sold in Nazi occupied France. These included anything written by a Jew, a communist, an Anglo-Saxon or anyone else who was anti-Germanic or anti-fascist.
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Malraux was born in Paris in 1901, the son of Fernand-Georges Malraux (1875–1930) and Berthe Félicie Lamy (1877–1932). His parents separated in 1905 and eventually divorced. There are suggestions that Malraux's paternal grandfather committed suicide in 1909.
2864:), are not yet available in English translation. Malraux's works on the theory of art contain a revolutionary approach to art that challenges the Enlightenment tradition that treats art simply as a source of "aesthetic pleasure". However, as French writer
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hoping to find artifacts and items that could be sold to art collectors and museums. At about the same time archaeologists, with the approval of the French government, were removing large numbers of items from Angkor - many of which are now housed in the
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Legion had been reduced to nothing as his captors blinded him and left him tied to a stake starving, a stark picture of human degradation. The three Europeans escape, but Perken is wounded and dies of an infection. Through ostensibly an adventure novel,
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fighters. The slow Potez 540 rarely survived three months of air missions, flying at 160 knots against enemy fighters flying at more than 250 knots. Few of the fighters proved to be airworthy, and they were delivered intentionally without guns or
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in the Vilmorin family château at Verrières-le-Buisson, Essonne, a suburb southwest of Paris. Vilmorin was best known as a writer of delicate but mordant tales, often set in aristocratic or artistic milieu. Her most famous novel was
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Among many initiatives, Malraux launched an innovative (and subsequently widely imitated) program to clean the blackened façades of notable French buildings, revealing the natural stone underneath. He also created a number of
2303:, Josette died, aged 34, when she slipped while boarding a train. His two sons died together in 1961 in an automobile accident. The car they were driving had been given them by Vincent's girlfriend, the wealthy Clara Saint.
2383:(Man's Hope), a novel influenced by his Spanish war experiences. In July 1937 he attended the Second International Writers' Congress, the purpose of which was to discuss the attitude of intellectuals to the war, held in
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forces in Spain, serving in and helping to organize the small Spanish Republican Air Force. Curtis Cate, one of his biographers, writes that Malraux was slightly wounded twice during efforts to stop the Battle of
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1966:, although that has not been confirmed. The young Malraux left formal education early, but he followed his curiosity through the booksellers and museums in Paris, and explored the city's rich libraries as well.
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and African nations did not find French high culture that compelling. A passionate bibliophile, Malraux built up a huge collection of books both as a cultural minister for the nation and as a man for himself.
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From his childhood, associates noticed that André had marked nervousness and motor and vocal tics. The recent biographer Olivier Todd, who published a book on Malraux in 2005, suggests that he had
3239:, Paris, 2001, by Solange Thierry, with contributions by Marc Lambron, Solange Thierry, Daniel Marchesseau, Pierre Cabanne, Antoine Terrasse, Christiane Moatti, Gilles Béguin and Germain Viatte (
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1931 and he did not see the bloody suppression of the Chinese Communists by the Kuomintang in 1927 first-hand as he often implied that he did, although he did do much reading on the subject.
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as it was narrated in the present tense "...with its staccato snatches of dialogue and the images of sound and sight, light and darkness, which create a compellingly haunting atmosphere."
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2647:. Her letters to Jean Cocteau were published after the death of both correspondents. After Louise's death, Malraux spent his final years with her relative, Sophie de Vilmorin.
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on 32 occasions. He was an annual contender for the prize in the 1950s and 1960s, but was never awarded. In 1969 he was the main candidate considered for the prize along with
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2200:(1926). The work was in the form of an exchange of letters between a Westerner and an Asian, comparing aspects of the two cultures. This was followed by his first novel
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1947:
Malraux was raised by his mother, his maternal aunt Marie Lamy and his maternal grandmother, Adrienne Lamy (née Romagna), who had a grocery store in the small town of
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to champion Vietnamese independence. After falling foul of the French authorities, Malraux claimed to have crossed over to China where he was involved with the
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which relates the adventures of a Frenchman Claude Vannec who together with his Danish friend Perken head down the royal road of the title into the jungle of
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2071:. Malraux and his first wife separated in 1938 but did not divorce until 1947. His daughter from this marriage, Florence (b. 1933), married the filmmaker
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2299:, starting in 1933. Malraux and Josette had two sons: Pierre-Gauthier (1940–1961) and Vincent (1943–1961). During 1944, while Malraux was fighting in
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led him to become highly critical of the French colonial authorities there. In 1925, with Paul Monin, a progressive lawyer, he helped to organize the
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as information minister (1945–46) and subsequently as France's first cultural affairs minister during de Gaulle's presidency (1959–1969).
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The French government sent aircraft to Republican forces in Spain, but they were obsolete by the standards of 1936. They were mainly
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2627:(1953), directed by Max Ophüls and starring Charles Boyer, Danielle Darrieux and Vittorio de Sica. Vilmorin's other works included
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2612:, a concert pianist and the widow of his half-brother, Roland Malraux. They separated in 1966. Subsequently, Malraux lived with
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2654:. The second two volumes (not yet translated into English) were published shortly before he died in 1976. They are entitled
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Hérubel, Jean-Pierre "André Malraux and the French Ministry of Cultural Affairs: A Bibliographic Essay" pages 556-575 from
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Hérubel, Jean-Pierre "André Malraux and the French Ministry of Cultural Affairs: A Bibliographic Essay" pages 556-575 from
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Hérubel, Jean-Pierre "André Malraux and the French Ministry of Cultural Affairs: A Bibliographic Essay" pages 556-575 from
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Hérubel, Jean-Pierre "André Malraux and the French Ministry of Cultural Affairs: A Bibliographic Essay" pages 556-575 from
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Hérubel, Jean-Pierre "André Malraux and the French Ministry of Cultural Affairs: A Bibliographic Essay" pages 556-575 from
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Hérubel, Jean-Pierre "André Malraux and the French Ministry of Cultural Affairs: A Bibliographic Essay" pages 556-575 from
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called him as an "adventurer" for his high profile and demands on the Spanish Republican government. The British historian
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in 1920. This was followed in 1921 by three semi-surrealist tales, one of which, "Paper Moons", was illustrated by
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2908:. The quote, "What is a man? A miserable little pile of secrets" is part of a monologue early in the game between
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2365:. The Ministry of Defense of France had feared that modern types of planes would easily be captured by the German
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The site of research and information dedicated to André Malraux: literature, art, religion, history and culture.
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came to Paris in November 1971, there was extensive discussion between them about the situation in Bangladesh.
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appointed Malraux as his Minister for Information (1945–1946). Soon after, he completed his first book on art,
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2019:. Malraux also frequented the Parisian artistic and literary milieux of the period, meeting figures such as
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During this post-war period, Malraux published a series of semi-autobiographical works, the first entitled
2538:. The manuscript was destroyed by the Gestapo after his capture in 1944. A surviving first section, titled
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to Hong Kong to Canton to meet an old friend named Garine who is a professional revolutionary working with
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and discuss artistic developments from the Renaissance to modern times. Malraux also initiated the series
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In search of Sheba: an Arabian adventure : André Malraux and Edouard Corniglon-Molinier, Yemen, 1934
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in Paris. On his return, Malraux was arrested and charged by French colonial authorities for removing a
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Derek Allan, Art and the Human Adventure: André Malraux's Theory of Art, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2009, p. 21
2791:(Essonne) cemetery. In recognition of his contributions to French culture, his ashes were moved to the
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2739:) concerns Picasso, and visual art more generally. In his last book, published posthumously in 1977,
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Honorary Doctorates between the decades of 1950s and 1960s from the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
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1951:(Seine-Saint-Denis). His father, a stockbroker, committed suicide in 1930 after the international
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1968, an international Malraux Society was founded in the United States. It produces the journal
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3197:, (Paris: Gallimard, 1978) (Translation of an earlier edition published in 1957: Malraux, André.
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Malraux's first published work, an article entitled "The Origins of Cubist Poetry", appeared in
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On 23 May 1961, André Malraux's two sons, Gauthier and Vincent, were killed in a car accident.
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2600:. Other important works on the theory of art were to follow. These included the three-volume
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5408:
5357:
5277:
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5177:
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2168:
2064:
2044:
2016:
1956:
1870:
1721:
1460:
1378:
1322:
1317:
969:
824:
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722:
291:
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4417:
4231:
3790:
Loulou & Yves: The Untold Story of Loulou de La Falaise and the House of Saint Laurent
3649:
The Sublime Writer and the Lure of Action: Malraux, Brecht, and Lu Xun on China and Beyond
3566:
The Sublime Writer and the Lure of Action: Malraux, Brecht, and Lu Xun on China and Beyond
3330:
3274:
2823:
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2555:
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1909:
1578:
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1267:
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1058:
994:
954:
919:
844:
834:
622:
492:
7285:
Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
6898:
6742:
6573:
5895:
5771:
5595:
5448:
5333:
4061:
2712:
Malraux was an outspoken supporter of the Bangladesh liberation movement during the 1971
2519:. After Dordogne was liberated, Malraux led a battalion of former resistance fighters to
2157:
2036:
1352:
2671:
When de Gaulle returned to the French presidency in 1958, Malraux became France's first
2608:, the latter published posthumously in 1977. In 1948, Malraux married a second time, to
1989:
1969:
7114:
7050:
7019:
6972:
6858:
6789:
6629:
6581:
6441:
6411:
6398:
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6114:
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5293:
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2412:
2362:
2316:
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1641:
1455:
1337:
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1004:
914:
869:
864:
839:
776:
631:
586:
521:
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4385:
7193:
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6657:
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6262:
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5807:
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5683:
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5384:
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2420:
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2127:
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2068:
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2056:
1928:
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1413:
1403:
1383:
1255:
989:
874:
854:
695:
636:
399:
296:
286:
266:
184:
146:
120:
4746:
4592:
2787:. He was a heavy smoker and had cancer. He was cremated and his ashes buried in the
2696:
in provincial cities and worked to preserve France's national heritage by promoting
7011:
6557:
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6278:
6197:
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5959:
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5520:
5512:
5504:
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5341:
5205:
5116:
4863:
4845:
4678:
2731:, is a reflection on death occasioned by his experiences during a serious illness.
2487:
2404:
2147:
2131:
2123:
2048:
2040:
2008:
1974:
1596:
979:
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949:
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786:
688:
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554:
1009:
561:
6825:
6388:
5128:
4900:
4800:, The Baltimore Museum of Art: Baltimore, Maryland, 1964 – Accessed 26 June 2012
4614:
4570:
4324:"How Symphony of the Night's "Miserable Pile of Secrets" Scene Works in Japanese"
7106:
7058:
6781:
6605:
6254:
6066:
5911:
5879:
5779:
5627:
5416:
4797:
2441:
2345:
in 1936 as the Spanish Nationalists attempted to take Madrid, but the historian
2229:
2106:
writer first and foremost while also presenting himself as a man of action, the
1786:
1779:
729:
615:
547:
542:
516:
6802:
4262:
4245:
2075:. By the age of twenty, Malraux was reading the work of the German philosopher
1913:; 3 November 1901 – 23 November 1976) was a French novelist, art theorist, and
6324:
5619:
5261:
4762:
2895:, offers research, information, and critical commentary about Malraux's works.
2780:
2512:
2482:
2461:
2182:
2141:
2119:
2098:
2052:
1697:
677:
651:
271:
82:
4271:
4027:"In Oral History, Jacqueline Kennedy Speaks Candidly After the Assassination"
3367:
Batchelor, R "The Presence of Nietzsche in André Malraux" pages 218-229 from
3354:
Batchelor, R "The Presence of Nietzsche in André Malraux" pages 218-229 from
4720:
The official site of the French André Malraux Society: Malraux and culture.
4045:
The Invention of Decolonization: The Algerian War and the Remaking of France
3533:
Yves Le Jariel, L'ami oublié de Malraux en Indochine, Paul Monin (1890–1929)
2568:
2465:
2416:
2388:
2353:
2024:
1978:
1676:
603:
568:
2650:
In 1957, Malraux published the first volume of his trilogy on art entitled
4736:
2384:
2315:
embarked on a much publicized expedition to find the lost capital of the
2243:
1690:
759:
537:
501:
2490:
and André Malraux were both on these "Otto Lists" of forbidden authors.
4821:
4671:
Mona Lisa's Escort: André Malraux and the Reinvention of French Culture
2453:
610:
4778:
3213:
For a more complete bibliography, see site littéraire André Malraux.
2924:
2392:
2342:
2300:
1982:
276:
4806:
4664:
4185:"Andre Malraux, 75, Dies in Paris; Writer, War Hero, de Gaulle Aide"
2844:
Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding, 1974 (India)
2716:
and despite his age seriously considered joining the struggle. When
4353:"The bizarre, true story of Metal Gear Solid's English translation"
4292:
2848:
There is a large body of critical commentary on Malraux's literary
2236:
The second of Malraux's Asian novels was the semi-autobiographical
3997:(fee usually required to view full pdf of original recommendation)
3651:, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2007 pages 11 & 13.
2802:
2549:
2535:
2164:. Malraux had his sentence reduced to a year, and then suspended.
1988:
1968:
1948:
1635:
60:
3886:(50th Anniversary ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 678.
2795:
in Paris during 1996, on the twentieth anniversary of his death.
2122:
is a huge 12th century temple situated in the old capital of the
4756:
Inventory and analysis of André Malraux non-novelistic writings
3466:
Langlois, Walter "André Malraux (1901–1976)" pages 683-687 from
2621:, published in 1951, which was adapted into the celebrated film
6201:
5132:
4904:
4717:
2475:(SOE) agent, was also captured by the Germans, and executed at
3994:"Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Malraux, Andre"
3735:
Sypher, Wylie "Aesthetic of Doom: Malraux" pages 146-165 from
3607:. New Approaches to International History series. London, UK:
3462:
3460:
3458:
4533:
Dits et écrits d'André Malraux : Bibliographie commentée
4451:. Bibliothèque de la Pléiade (in French). Paris: Gallimard.
3814:
3812:
3810:
3551:
Roak, Denis "Malraux and T. E. Lawrence" pages 218-224 from
3448:
Roak, Denis "Malraux and T. E. Lawrence" pages 218-224 from
3432:
Roak, Denis "Malraux and T. E. Lawrence" pages 218-224 from
3419:
Roak, Denis "Malraux and T. E. Lawrence" pages 218-224 from
3406:
Roak, Denis "Malraux and T. E. Lawrence" pages 218-224 from
3393:
Roak, Denis "Malraux and T. E. Lawrence" pages 218-224 from
3380:
Roak, Denis "Malraux and T. E. Lawrence" pages 218-224 from
2596:), the first part of which has been published separately as
2411:
praised Malraux's leadership and sense of camaraderie While
3972:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3630:
3628:
3585:
3583:
3203:. Translated by C.W. Chilton. London: Phaidon Press, 1957.)
3124:, by Stuart Gilbert, London: Secker and Warburg, 1960- .):
1888:
4726:
4494:
Malraux ou la Lutte avec l'ange. Art, histoire et religion
4411:
Art and the Human Adventure: André Malraux's Theory of Art
4306:
3983:
Moorehead, Caroline. 2011. A Train in Winter. Pages 21-22.
3933:
Art and the Human Adventure, André Malraux's Theory of Art
3908:
Art and the Human Adventure: André Malraux's Theory of Art
3233:
André Malraux et la modernité - le dernier des romantiques
4747:
Université McGill: le roman selon les romanciers (French)
4659:(1963) by Charles D. Blend, Ohio State University Press (
3350:
3348:
3057:
Les Noyers de l'Altenburg (The Walnut Trees of Altenburg)
2328:
During the 1930s, Malraux was active in the anti-fascist
1876:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3568:, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2007 page 12.
2902:
is included in the original 1997 English translation of
2558:, Marie-Madeleine Lioux, André Malraux, U.S. First Lady
1985:
in 1923 (he was soon arrested and the figures returned).
16:
French novelist, art theorist, and statesman (1901–1976)
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
4638:
The battle for Spain: the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
4572:
André Malraux: towards the expression of transcendence
4062:
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Andre_Malraux.aspx#4
7155:
4771:'Malraux, Literature and Art' – Essays by Derek Allan
3444:
3442:
1897:
7265:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
4673:(1999) by Herman Lebovics, Cornell University Press.
4297:. Revueandremalraux.com. Retrieved on 1 August 2014.
1885:
1879:
6938:
6692:
6452:
6236:
6000:
5789:
5577:
5366:
5167:
3605:
The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History
2771:ultimately decided that Beckett should be awarded.
2080:of all, Malraux embraced Nietzsche's theory of the
1882:
1873:
180:
168:
156:
142:
128:
109:
101:
93:
71:
42:
23:
4635:
4591:
4444:
3277:, André Malraux Website, accessed 3 September 2010
3918:
3916:
2743:, Malraux propounded the theory that there was a
2534:, the title drawn from the story of the Biblical
2114:In 1923, aged 22, Malraux and Clara left for the
4700:(Melbourne: Black Inc, 2011), pp. 144–152.
4047:Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008 page 183.
3793:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. pp. 223–.
3436:, Vol. 61, No. 2, April 1966 from pages 222-223.
3423:, Vol. 61, No. 2, April 1966 from pages 219-220.
3397:, Vol. 61, No. 2, April 1966 from pages 218-219.
3263:
3261:
2511:, for his work with British liaison officers in
2884:Another international Malraux association, the
1977:temple was the subject of a celebrated case of
3835:Knoxville: Malraux Society, 2006 pages 267-269
1399:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
1039:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
7320:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
7280:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
6213:
5144:
4916:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
3971:see French version of Knowledge (XXG) entry:
3747:
3745:
2530:During the war, he worked on his last novel,
2261:'Civilization' would allow one to appreciate
1845:
1089:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
424:
8:
4779:A multimedia adaptation of Voices of silence
4155:. nobelprize.org. April 2020. Archived from
3739:, No. 68/69, Fall 1985-Winter 1986 page 148.
3096:Le Musée imaginaire de la sculpture mondiale
3072:(reprint University of Chicago Press, 1992,
2992:(reprint University of Chicago Press, 1992,
2500:
1784:
1613:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1551:
1537:
1523:
1501:
720:
693:
656:
620:
601:
552:
528:
490:
3555:, Vol. 61, No. 2, April 1966 from page 220.
3452:, Vol. 61, No. 2, April 1966 from page 223.
3410:, Vol. 61, No. 2, April 1966 from page 219.
3384:, Vol. 61, No. 2, April 1966 from page 218.
2919:One of the primary "feeder" schools of the
2311:On 22 February 1934, Malraux together with
2194:On his return to France, Malraux published
6220:
6206:
6198:
5151:
5137:
5129:
4923:
4909:
4901:
4834:
4309:. Malraux.org. Retrieved on 1 August 2014.
3333:. Malraux.org. Retrieved on 1 August 2014.
1852:
1838:
442:
431:
417:
191:
31:
20:
4698:The Hall of Uselessness: Collected Essays
4261:
4060:(Oxford, 2004). Accessed on 6/28/11 at:
2783:, near Paris, on 23 November 1976 from a
2706:Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel
4142:, Vol. 35, No. 4 Fall 2000 pages 557-558
4109:"General inventory of cultural heritage"
4098:, Vol. 35, No. 4 Fall 2000 pages 556-557
3768:, New York: Alfred Knopf, 2005 page 110.
1981:when André Malraux stole four images of
7315:French prisoners of war in World War II
7162:
3973:https://fr.wikipedia.org/Claude_Malraux
3257:
3100:The Imaginary Museum of World Sculpture
2493:After the war, Malraux was awarded the
2395:and attended by many writers including
454:
391:
355:
304:
258:
212:
194:
7240:French people of the Spanish Civil War
4433:André Malraux: The Indochina adventure
3787:Christopher Petkanas (17 April 2018).
3521:Apollo, the International Art Magazine
3470:, Vol. 50, No. 5, April 1977 page 685.
3235:, Centennial Exhibition of his Birth,
2727:(1967). A later volume in the series,
2285:failed Communist rebellion in Shanghai
1514:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
7235:French Army personnel of World War II
4718:Amitiés Internationales André Malraux
4420:(Amsterdam, Rodopi: 2009) Derek Allan
3910:(Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2009). pp. 25–27.
2886:Amitiés internationales André Malraux
2444:. He was captured in 1940 during the
1908:
1794:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
7:
4883:French Minister for Cultural Affairs
4763:Malraux's early, surrealist writings
4171:"Kaj Schueler om 1969 års Nobelpris"
3515:Bickerton, Emilie (26 August 2017).
3307:"Andre Malraux, the Great Pretender"
2927:is named in honour of André Malraux.
4244:Malevé, Nicolas (1 December 2021).
4129:, Vol. 35, No. 4 Fall 2000 page 558
4085:, Vol. 35, No. 4 Fall 2000 page 557
3755:, Vol. 35, No. 4 Fall 2000 page 562
3719:, Vol. 35, No. 4 Fall 2000 page 561
2332:in France. At the beginning of the
1554:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
7270:Recipients of the Resistance Medal
7250:Ministers of information of France
4025:Scott, Janny (11 September 2011).
3822:, London: Macmillan 1995 page 118.
3189:L'Homme précaire et la littérature
2905:Castlevania: Symphony of the Night
2741:L'Homme précaire et la littérature
2523:, where they fought alongside the
2452:. In 1944, he was captured by the
14:
4598:. University of Minnesota Press.
3697:, London: Macmillan 1995 page 71.
3684:, London: Macmillan 1995 page 70.
3664:, London: Macmillan 1995 page 69.
3638:, London: Macmillan 1995 page 46.
3593:, London: Macmillan 1995 page 45.
3517:"The many lives of André Malraux"
3195:Saturne: Le destin, l'art et Goya
2448:but escaped and later joined the
1436:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
7310:20th-century French male writers
7177:
7165:
4173:(in Swedish). Svenska Akademien.
4056:Chilvers, Ian. Entry for AM in
2977:Les Conquérants (The Conquerors)
2921:Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle
2471:André's half-brother, Claude, a
1931:. He was appointed by President
1869:
1819:
1807:
464:
4575:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP.
3863:John Sturrock (9 August 2001).
3305:Katherine Knorr (31 May 2001).
3060:. University of Chicago Press.
2980:. University of Chicago Press.
2580:Shortly after the war, General
2542:, was published after the war.
2116:French Protectorate of Cambodia
1519:Initiative and Liberty Movement
7330:Escapees from German detention
7300:20th-century French historians
7290:Burials at the Panthéon, Paris
7245:Ministers of culture of France
4932:Ministers of Culture of France
4657:Andre Malraux: Tragic Humanist
4590:Jean François Lyotard (1999).
4528:Review by Christopher Hitchens
2877:, Michel Lantelme, editor, at
2759:Malraux was nominated for the
2507:. The British awarded him the
2477:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1:
7295:20th-century French novelists
4616:André Malraux: a reassessment
4307:Site littéraire André Malraux
4153:"André Malraux - Nominations"
3820:André Malraux: A Reassessment
3695:André Malraux: A Reassessment
3682:André Malraux: A Reassessment
3662:André Malraux: A Reassessment
3636:André Malraux: A Reassessment
3591:André Malraux: A Reassessment
3122:The Metamorphosis of the Gods
2893:Site littéraire André Malraux
2854:The Metamorphosis of the Gods
2652:The Metamorphosis of the Gods
2606:Precarious Man and Literature
2540:The Walnut Trees of Altenburg
7275:Companions of the Liberation
4787:"Andre Malraux and the Arts"
4058:The Oxford Dictionary of Art
3871:. Vol. 23, no. 15.
2714:Liberation War of Bangladesh
2673:Minister of Cultural Affairs
2624:The Earrings of Madame de...
2473:Special Operations Executive
1915:minister of cultural affairs
1481:Union for a Popular Movement
1129:The Future of Intelligentsia
5716:André Pieyre de Mandiargues
4689:, Cambridge Scholars, 2013.
4613:Geoffrey T. Harris (1996).
3369:Journal of European Studies
3356:Journal of European Studies
3207:Lettres choisies, 1920–1976
2891:A French-language website,
2829:Distinguished Service Order
2532:The Struggle with the Angel
2509:Distinguished Service Order
2313:Édouard Corniglion-Molinier
2067:. In 1922, Malraux married
7351:
7225:French philosophers of art
7091:Jean-René Van der Plaetsen
5057:Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres
4476:André Malraux: A Biography
4294:Revue André Malraux Review
4263:10.1007/s00146-020-01093-w
4234:, Cambridge Scholars: 2013
3869:The London Review of Books
3553:The Modern Language Review
3450:The Modern Language Review
3434:The Modern Language Review
3421:The Modern Language Review
3408:The Modern Language Review
3395:The Modern Language Review
3382:The Modern Language Review
3237:Musée de la Vie romantique
2955:The Temptation of the West
2950:La Tentation de l'Occident
2875:Revue André Malraux Review
2678:Organisation armée secrète
2562:, and U.S. Vice President
2283:), a novel about the 1927
2273:In 1933 Malraux published
2197:The Temptation of the West
1419:VIA, the Way of the People
1159:The Tears of the White Man
1049:The Genius of Christianity
137:Union for the New Republic
7220:French Resistance members
5246:Alphonse de Châteaubriant
4938:
4889:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4850:
4842:
4837:
4684:29 September 2020 at the
4246:"On the data set's ruins"
3371:, Issue 3, 1973 page 219.
3358:, Issue 3, 1973 page 218.
3209:. Paris, Gallimard, 2012.
3118:La Métamorphose des dieux
2819:Médaille de la Résistance
2761:Nobel Prize in Literature
2602:Metamorphosis of the Gods
2496:Médaille de la Résistance
2456:. He later commanded the
2307:Searching for lost cities
2252:philosophical questions.
2167:Malraux's experiences in
1953:crash of the stock market
1540:Nouvelle Action Royaliste
30:
6271:Robert Bourget-Pailleron
5393:Maurice Constantin-Weyer
4822:Foundation André Malraux
4792:13 November 2013 at the
3201:Saturn: An Essay on Goya
2598:The Museum without Walls
2436:At the beginning of the
2175:and founded a newspaper
1910:[ʒɔʁʒɑ̃dʁemalʁo]
1616:Service d'Action Civique
1029:Considerations on France
592:Catholic social teaching
446:This article is part of
7260:Prix Interallié winners
6997:Christophe Ono-dit-Biot
6907:Gilles Martin-Chauffier
6519:Bertrand Poirot-Delpech
5457:Maxence Van der Meersch
4807:Fondation André Malraux
4443:Malraux, André (1976).
4328:Legends of Localization
4140:Libraries & Culture
4127:Libraries & Culture
4096:Libraries & Culture
4083:Libraries & Culture
3753:Libraries & Culture
3717:Libraries & Culture
3603:Crean, Jeffrey (2024).
3159:, 1968 – autobiography)
3085:La Psychologie de l'Art
3054:Malraux, André (1948).
2974:Malraux, André (1928).
2898:A quote from Malraux's
2840:University of São Paulo
2750:bibliothèque imaginaire
2745:bibliothèque imaginaire
2683:independence to Algeria
2574:National Gallery of Art
2566:at an unveiling of the
2458:Brigade Alsace-Lorraine
2216:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
1814:Conservatism portal
1604:Independent Republicans
1451:Independent Republicans
1149:Violence and the Sacred
1069:St Petersburg Dialogues
7335:French Anti-Francoists
6930:Patrick Poivre d'Arvor
6883:Franz-Olivier Giesbert
4812:9 October 2019 at the
4634:Antony Beevor (2006).
4619:. Palgrave Macmillan.
3865:"The Man from Nowhere"
3268:"Biographie détaillée"
3120:(English translation:
2967:The Kingdom of Farfelu
2879:University of Oklahoma
2808:
2735:(1974) (translated as
2698:industrial archaeology
2633:La lettre dans un taxi
2577:
2501:
2369:fighting with General
1994:
1986:
1785:
1614:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1552:
1538:
1524:
1511:Carrefour de l'Horloge
1502:
1466:Rally for the Republic
1394:Future with Confidence
721:
694:
657:
621:
602:
553:
529:
491:
457:Conservatism in France
200:Francophone literature
7305:French male novelists
7255:Prix Goncourt winners
7230:French art historians
7215:French travel writers
6922:Jean-Christophe Rufin
6867:Jean-Pierre Dufreigne
6622:Pierre Schoendoerffer
6027:Jacques-Pierre Amette
6011:Jean-Christophe Rufin
5944:Didier Van Cauwelaert
5051:Jean-Jacques Aillagon
5033:Philippe Douste-Blazy
4512:Malraux : A Life
4230:18 March 2013 at the
4005:The National Archives
3884:The Spanish Civil War
3882:Thomas, Hugh (2012).
3164:Les Chênes qu'on abat
3112:The Voices of Silence
3090:The Psychology of Art
2807:André Malraux in 1974
2806:
2702:maisons de la culture
2694:maisons de la culture
2610:Marie-Madeleine Lioux
2590:The Voices of Silence
2586:The Psychology of Art
2553:
2464:and in the attack on
2440:, Malraux joined the
1993:André Malraux in 1933
1992:
1972:
1865:Georges André Malraux
1775:Immigrant criminality
1755:Clerical philosophers
1471:Republican Federation
1139:The Reign of Quantity
830:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
745:Thermidorian Reaction
703:Traditional authority
507:Political Catholicism
356:Countries and regions
151:Marie-Madeleine Lioux
47:Georges André Malraux
6719:Jean-Didier Wolfromm
6614:Christine de Rivoyre
6187:Jean-Baptiste Andrea
6171:Mohamed Mbougar Sarr
5708:Edmonde Charles-Roux
5537:Jean-Jacques Gautier
5222:Francis de Miomandre
4569:David Bevan (1986).
4447:Le Miroir des Limbes
4416:7 March 2017 at the
4378:"Bibliographie d'AM"
4159:on 26 November 2014.
3324:Biographie détaillée
3020:La Condition humaine
3014:The Way of the Kings
2888:, is based in Paris.
2789:Verrières-le-Buisson
2733:La Tête d'obsidienne
2281:La Condition Humaine
2204:(1928), and then by
1919:La Condition Humaine
1765:French–German enmity
1169:The Tyranny of Guilt
1079:Democracy in America
782:Second French Empire
531:Révolution nationale
116:La Condition Humaine
7028:Jean-Michel Olivier
6957:Gonzague Saint Bris
6703:Raphaële Billetdoux
6287:Jacques Debû-Bridel
5992:Jean-Jacques Schuhl
5848:Dominique Fernandez
5069:Frédéric Mitterrand
5039:Catherine Trautmann
4997:Jean-Philippe Lecat
4830:Villa André Malraux
4439:(New York Praeger).
4428:Geoffrey H. Hartman
4191:. 24 November 1976.
4113:www.culture.gouv.fr
3609:Bloomsbury Academic
3107:Les Voix du silence
3102:(in three volumes))
2594:Les Voix du Silence
2145:from the exquisite
2077:Friedrich Nietzsche
1670:La Nation française
1446:Movement for France
1441:French Social Party
1261:Political positions
1251:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
880:Fustel de Coulanges
772:Bourbon Restoration
767:Second White Terror
512:Christian democracy
343:Short story writers
318:Writers by category
7210:Writers from Paris
6981:Michel Houellebecq
6965:Frédéric Beigbeder
6851:Sébastien Japrisot
6813:Bernard-Henri Lévy
6684:Voldemar Lestienne
6566:Henri-François Rey
6333:Roger de Lafforest
6083:Michel Houellebecq
6043:François Weyergans
5928:Patrick Chamoiseau
5800:Patrick Grainville
5652:André Schwarz-Bart
5612:Simone de Beauvoir
5230:Marius-Ary Leblond
5075:Aurélie Filippetti
4871:Political offices
4752:2 May 2014 at the
4539:and Claude Travi (
4482:Fromm Publishing (
4388:on 25 January 2016
4189:The New York Times
4031:The New York Times
3329:5 May 2011 at the
3311:The New York Times
3273:5 May 2011 at the
3032:Le Temps du mépris
2836:honorary doctorate
2809:
2799:Legacy and honours
2614:Louise de Vilmorin
2578:
2560:Jacqueline Kennedy
2349:argues otherwise.
2173:Young Annam League
1995:
1987:
1917:. Malraux's novel
1760:European New Right
1684:Le Figaro Magazine
1649:Famille chrétienne
1526:La Manif pour tous
1179:The French Suicide
805:Barbey d'Aurevilly
755:Companions of Jehu
750:First White Terror
597:Counter-revolution
481:French nationalism
348:Children's writers
313:Chronological list
163:Louise de Vilmorin
7153:
7152:
7099:Thomas B. Reverdy
6735:Christine Arnothy
6711:Jean-Marie Rouart
6228:Laureates of the
6195:
6194:
5888:Tahar Ben Jelloun
5856:Frédérick Tristan
5545:Jean-Louis Curtis
5159:Laureates of the
5126:
5125:
5105:Roselyne Bachelot
5063:Christine Albanel
4955:André Bettencourt
4899:
4898:
4890:Succeeded by
4861:Succeeded by
4741:Books and Writers
4735:Petri Liukkonen.
4706:978-1-8639-5532-4
4696:), 'Malraux', in
4649:978-0-14-303765-1
4626:978-0-312-12925-5
4605:978-0-8166-3106-3
4582:978-0-7735-0552-0
4563:978-1-84150-854-2
4537:Jacques Chanussot
4349:Blaustein, Jeremy
3962:Cate, pp. 340–349
3953:Cate, pp. 328–332
3944:Cate, pp. 278–287
3893:978-0-141-01161-5
3844:Cate, pp. 228–242
3831:Langlois, Walter
3818:Harris, Geoffrey
3800:978-1-250-16142-0
3777:Cate, pp. 170–181
3693:Harris, Geoffrey
3680:Harris, Geoffrey
3660:Harris, Geoffrey
3634:Harris, Geoffrey
3618:978-1-350-23394-2
3589:Harris, Geoffrey
3490:"Buried Treasure"
3468:The French Review
3342:Cate, pp. 388–389
3245:978-2-87900-558-4
3078:978-0-226-50289-2
3067:978-0-226-50289-2
2998:978-0-226-50290-8
2987:978-0-226-50290-8
2637:Les belles amours
2582:Charles de Gaulle
2564:Lyndon B. Johnson
2450:French Resistance
2334:Spanish Civil War
2324:Spanish Civil War
2212:as influenced by
2069:Clara Goldschmidt
2021:Demetrios Galanis
1964:Tourette syndrome
1955:and onset of the
1933:Charles de Gaulle
1927:) (1933) won the
1862:
1861:
1826:France portal
1770:French Revolution
1729:Valeurs actuelles
1236:de La Tour du Pin
1109:What Is a Nation?
740:War in the Vendée
441:
440:
190:
189:
147:Clara Goldschmidt
105:Author, statesman
7342:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7146:
7136:
7131:
7121:
7113:
7105:
7097:
7089:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7041:
7036:
7026:
7018:
7010:
7005:
6995:
6989:Michel Schneider
6987:
6979:
6971:
6963:
6955:
6947:
6928:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6897:
6889:
6881:
6873:
6865:
6857:
6849:
6844:
6834:
6829:
6819:
6811:
6806:
6796:
6788:
6780:
6772:
6767:
6759:Jacques Duquesne
6757:
6749:
6741:
6733:
6727:François Cavanna
6725:
6717:
6709:
6701:
6682:
6674:
6666:
6661:
6651:
6646:
6636:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6543:
6533:
6525:
6517:
6509:
6501:
6495:Félicien Marceau
6493:
6487:Maurice Boissais
6485:
6477:
6469:
6461:
6445:
6435:
6430:
6420:
6415:
6405:
6397:
6392:
6382:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6331:
6323:
6315:
6310:
6300:
6295:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6253:
6245:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6199:
6185:
6177:
6169:
6163:Hervé Le Tellier
6161:
6155:Jean-Paul Dubois
6153:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6097:
6089:
6081:
6073:
6065:
6057:
6051:Jonathan Littell
6049:
6041:
6033:
6025:
6017:
6009:
5990:
5982:
5974:
5966:
5958:
5950:
5942:
5934:
5926:
5920:Pierre Combescot
5918:
5910:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5864:Marguerite Duras
5862:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5830:
5824:Antonine Maillet
5822:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5738:
5732:Félicien Marceau
5730:
5722:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5489:Francis Ambrière
5487:
5479:
5471:
5465:Charles Plisnier
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
5415:
5409:Henri Fauconnier
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5358:Maurice Genevoix
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5178:John Antoine Nau
5176:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5130:
5111:Rima Abdul Malak
5093:Françoise Nyssen
5015:François Léotard
4985:Françoise Giroud
4973:Alain Peyrefitte
4925:
4918:
4911:
4902:
4852:Laureate of the
4843:Preceded by
4835:
4826:
4818:
4803:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4732:
4723:
4653:
4641:
4630:
4609:
4597:
4586:
4462:
4450:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4384:. Archived from
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4351:(18 July 2019).
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4265:
4256:(4): 1117–1131.
4250:AI & Society
4241:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4143:
4136:
4130:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4079:
4064:
4054:
4048:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3998:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3805:
3804:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3720:
3713:
3698:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3665:
3658:
3652:
3647:Xu, Anne Lijing
3645:
3639:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3564:Xu, Anne Lijing
3562:
3556:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3464:
3453:
3446:
3437:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3265:
3227:Fondation Maeght
3071:
2991:
2831:(United Kingdom)
2779:Malraux died in
2754:musée imaginaire
2506:
2446:Battle of France
2438:Second World War
2397:Ernest Hemingway
2371:Francisco Franco
2154:François Mauriac
2065:Pierre Mac Orlan
2045:Raymond Radiguet
2033:Guy de Pourtalès
2029:François Mauriac
1957:Great Depression
1912:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1722:Radio Courtoisie
1703:
1619:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1507:
1504:Action Française
1476:Resistance Party
1461:Rally for France
1389:The Nationalists
1379:Debout la France
1226:de Chateaubriand
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1099:The Ancient City
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
860:de Chateaubriand
726:
699:
684:Social hierarchy
662:
626:
607:
558:
534:
496:
468:
458:
443:
433:
426:
419:
192:
112:
78:
75:23 November 1976
56:
54:
35:
21:
7350:
7349:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7325:French escapees
7190:
7189:
7188:
7178:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7156:
7154:
7149:
7140:
7134:
7125:
7119:
7111:
7103:
7095:
7087:
7079:
7071:
7067:Mathias Menegoz
7063:
7055:
7047:
7039:
7030:
7024:
7016:
7008:
6999:
6993:
6985:
6977:
6969:
6961:
6953:
6945:
6934:
6926:
6918:
6909:
6903:
6895:
6887:
6879:
6871:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6838:
6832:
6823:
6817:
6809:
6800:
6794:
6786:
6778:
6774:Michèle Perrein
6770:
6761:
6755:
6747:
6739:
6731:
6723:
6715:
6707:
6699:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6664:
6655:
6649:
6640:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6546:
6537:
6531:
6527:Antoine Blondin
6523:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6491:
6483:
6475:
6467:
6459:
6448:
6439:
6437:Georges Auclair
6433:
6424:
6418:
6409:
6407:Henry Castillou
6403:
6395:
6386:
6380:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6313:
6304:
6298:
6289:
6283:
6275:
6267:
6259:
6251:
6243:
6232:
6230:Prix Interallié
6226:
6196:
6191:
6183:
6179:Brigitte Giraud
6175:
6167:
6159:
6151:
6147:Nicolas Mathieu
6143:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6107:Pierre Lemaitre
6103:
6095:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6031:
6023:
6019:Pascal Quignard
6015:
6007:
5996:
5988:
5980:
5972:
5968:Patrick Rambaud
5964:
5956:
5948:
5940:
5932:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5828:
5820:
5816:Patrick Modiano
5812:
5804:
5796:
5785:
5776:
5768:
5764:Jacques Chessex
5760:
5752:
5748:Jacques Laurent
5744:
5740:Michel Tournier
5736:
5728:
5720:
5712:
5704:
5696:
5692:Georges Conchon
5688:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5529:Jean-Louis Bory
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5481:Philippe Hériat
5477:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5318:Ernest Pérochon
5314:
5306:
5302:Georges Duhamel
5298:
5290:
5282:
5274:
5270:Adrien Bertrand
5266:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5218:
5210:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5163:
5157:
5127:
5122:
5045:Catherine Tasca
5003:Michel d'Ornano
4991:Michel d'Ornano
4961:Jacques Duhamel
4949:Edmond Michelet
4934:
4929:
4895:
4893:Edmond Michelet
4886:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4824:
4816:
4814:Wayback Machine
4801:
4794:Wayback Machine
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4754:Wayback Machine
4737:"André Malraux"
4730:
4721:
4714:
4694:Pierre Ryckmans
4686:Wayback Machine
4650:
4633:
4627:
4612:
4606:
4594:Signed, Malraux
4589:
4583:
4568:
4555:Roberta Newnham
4459:
4442:
4437:Walter Langlois
4418:Wayback Machine
4407:
4405:Further reading
4402:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4322:(8 June 2013).
4320:Mandelin, Clyde
4318:
4317:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4287:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4232:Wayback Machine
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4137:
4133:
4124:
4120:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4093:
4089:
4080:
4067:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4038:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
4001:DocumentsOnline
3996:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3914:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3830:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3801:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3766:Malraux: A Life
3763:
3759:
3750:
3743:
3734:
3723:
3714:
3701:
3692:
3688:
3679:
3668:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3642:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3563:
3559:
3550:
3546:
3542:Cate, pp. 86–96
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3479:Cate, pp. 53–58
3478:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3427:
3418:
3414:
3405:
3401:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3375:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3331:Wayback Machine
3322:
3318:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3275:Wayback Machine
3266:
3259:
3254:
3219:
3173:The Fallen Oaks
3068:
3053:
2988:
2973:
2962:Royaume-Farfelu
2938:Lunes en Papier
2934:
2866:André Brincourt
2824:Croix de Guerre
2801:
2777:
2769:Swedish Academy
2665:Arts of Mankind
2641:Saintes-Unefois
2556:John F. Kennedy
2554:U.S. President
2548:
2521:Alsace-Lorraine
2515:, Dordogne and
2503:Croix de Guerre
2434:
2401:Stephen Spender
2358:Dewoitine D.372
2326:
2309:
2289:Les Conquérants
2226:Mikhail Borodin
2210:Les Conquérants
2192:
2092:
2005:
2000:
1941:
1905:
1899:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1820:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1701:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1579:Cercle Proudhon
1570:Camelots du Roi
1547:Student Cockade
1513:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1409:The Republicans
1374:Alliance Royale
1366:
1358:
1357:
1256:Le Pen (Marine)
1206:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1023:
1015:
1014:
800:
792:
791:
777:Ultra-royalists
716:
708:
707:
623:Noblesse oblige
582:
574:
573:
493:Nouvelle Droite
476:
456:
437:
374:Franco-American
175:
174:Pierre-Gauthier
173:
161:
149:
135:
129:Political party
110:
89:
80:
76:
67:
58:
57:3 November 1901
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
37:Malraux in 1974
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7348:
7346:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7174:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7138:Philibert Humm
7132:
7123:Mathieu Palain
7117:
7109:
7101:
7093:
7085:
7077:
7069:
7061:
7053:
7051:Philippe Djian
7045:
7043:Morgan Sportès
7037:
7022:
7020:Yannick Haenel
7014:
7006:
6991:
6983:
6975:
6973:Florian Zeller
6967:
6959:
6951:
6949:Stéphane Denis
6942:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6924:
6916:
6901:
6893:
6885:
6877:
6869:
6861:
6859:Dominique Bona
6853:
6845:
6830:
6815:
6807:
6792:
6790:Philippe Labro
6784:
6776:
6768:
6753:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6721:
6713:
6705:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6662:
6653:Georges Walter
6647:
6638:Pierre Rouanet
6632:
6624:
6616:
6608:
6600:
6598:Kléber Haedens
6592:
6584:
6576:
6568:
6560:
6552:
6544:
6529:
6521:
6513:
6505:
6497:
6489:
6481:
6473:
6465:
6463:Jacques Perret
6456:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6431:
6422:Gilbert Sigaux
6416:
6401:
6399:Pierre Daninos
6393:
6378:
6376:Roger Vailland
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6327:
6319:
6317:Romain Roussel
6311:
6296:
6281:
6273:
6265:
6257:
6249:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6202:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6157:
6149:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6115:Lydie Salvayre
6109:
6101:
6099:Jérôme Ferrari
6093:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6061:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6029:
6021:
6013:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5986:
5978:
5976:Paule Constant
5970:
5962:
5954:
5946:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5914:
5906:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5872:Yann Queffélec
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5734:
5726:
5724:Bernard Clavel
5718:
5710:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5646:
5644:Francis Walder
5638:
5636:Roger Vailland
5630:
5622:
5614:
5606:
5598:
5590:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5427:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5352:
5350:Thierry Sandre
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5294:Henry Malherbe
5288:
5286:Henri Barbusse
5280:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5254:André Savignon
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5202:Jérôme Tharaud
5196:
5194:Claude Farrère
5188:
5180:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5133:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5099:Franck Riester
5096:
5090:
5087:Audrey Azoulay
5084:
5081:Fleur Pellerin
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5027:Jacques Toubon
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4859:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4819:
4804:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4744:
4733:
4724:
4713:
4712:External links
4710:
4709:
4708:
4690:
4674:
4668:
4654:
4648:
4631:
4625:
4610:
4604:
4587:
4581:
4566:
4548:
4530:
4509:
4498:Raphaël Aubert
4491:
4473:
4470:Pierre Galante
4463:
4457:
4440:
4430:
4421:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4369:
4340:
4311:
4299:
4285:
4236:
4214:
4205:
4194:
4176:
4162:
4144:
4131:
4118:
4100:
4087:
4065:
4049:
4043:Shepard, Todd
4036:
4017:
3985:
3976:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3935:(Rodopi, 2009)
3924:
3922:Beevor, p. 140
3912:
3899:
3892:
3874:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3824:
3806:
3799:
3779:
3770:
3757:
3741:
3721:
3699:
3686:
3666:
3653:
3640:
3624:
3617:
3611:. p. 50.
3595:
3579:
3570:
3557:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3507:
3496:. 18 June 2015
3481:
3472:
3454:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3344:
3335:
3316:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3230:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3176:
3160:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3115:
3103:
3093:
3081:
3066:
3051:
3039:
3029:
3017:
3004:La Voie royale
3001:
2986:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2832:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2800:
2797:
2776:
2773:
2765:Samuel Beckett
2737:Picasso's Mask
2547:
2544:
2460:in defence of
2433:
2430:
2336:he joined the
2325:
2322:
2317:Queen of Sheba
2308:
2305:
2297:Josette Clotis
2268:Weltanschauung
2249:La Voie Royale
2239:La Voie Royale
2221:The Conquerors
2202:The Conquerors
2191:
2188:
2095:T. E. Lawrence
2091:
2088:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1940:
1937:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1749:Archeofuturism
1744:
1742:Related topics
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1715:Nouvelle École
1711:
1704:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1544:
1535:
1533:March for Life
1530:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Party of Order
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:de Tocqueville
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
763:
762:
757:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
700:
691:
686:
680:
675:
670:
665:
664:
663:
649:
644:
642:French culture
639:
634:
632:Ethnopluralism
629:
628:
627:
618:
608:
599:
594:
589:
587:Anti-communism
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
565:
564:
559:
550:
545:
535:
526:
525:
524:
522:Ultramontanism
519:
514:
504:
499:
498:
497:
488:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
461:
460:
452:
451:
439:
438:
436:
435:
428:
421:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
402:
394:
393:
389:
388:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
358:
357:
353:
352:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
307:
306:
302:
301:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
261:
260:
256:
255:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
215:
214:
210:
209:
203:
202:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:Josette Clotis
158:
154:
153:
144:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
113:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
81:
79:(aged 75)
73:
69:
68:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7347:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7163:
7159:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7129:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7110:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7094:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7083:Serge Joncour
7078:
7076:
7075:Laurent Binet
7070:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7038:
7034:
7029:
7023:
7021:
7015:
7013:
7007:
7003:
6998:
6992:
6990:
6984:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6968:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6917:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6891:Eduardo Manet
6886:
6884:
6878:
6876:
6875:Marc Trillard
6870:
6868:
6862:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6846:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6816:
6814:
6808:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6777:
6775:
6769:
6765:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6751:Éric Ollivier
6746:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6720:
6714:
6712:
6706:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6677:
6671:
6669:
6668:Lucien Bodard
6663:
6659:
6654:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6609:
6607:
6601:
6599:
6593:
6591:
6590:Alain Bosquet
6585:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6569:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6545:
6541:
6536:
6535:Jean Portelle
6530:
6528:
6522:
6520:
6514:
6512:
6506:
6504:
6503:Armand Lanoux
6498:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6479:Louis Chauvet
6474:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6443:
6438:
6432:
6428:
6423:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6394:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6263:Simonne Ratel
6258:
6256:
6250:
6248:
6247:André Malraux
6242:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6139:Éric Vuillard
6134:
6132:
6131:Leïla Slimani
6126:
6124:
6123:Mathias Énard
6118:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6086:
6084:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6054:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6035:Laurent Gaudé
6030:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5952:Andreï Makine
5947:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5931:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5840:Lucien Bodard
5835:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5808:Didier Decoin
5803:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5782:(Romain Gary)
5781:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5756:Jean Carrière
5751:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5700:Jacques Borel
5695:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5684:Armand Lanoux
5679:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5660:Vintilă Horia
5655:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5604:Pierre Gascar
5599:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5553:Maurice Druon
5548:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5497:Henri Pourrat
5492:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5433:André Malraux
5428:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5401:Marcel Arland
5396:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5385:Maurice Bedel
5380:
5378:
5377:Henri Deberly
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5310:Marcel Proust
5305:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5278:René Benjamin
5273:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5238:Louis Pergaud
5233:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5214:Émile Moselly
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5161:Prix Goncourt
5154:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:Maurice Druon
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4943:André Malraux
4941:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4854:Prix Goncourt
4847:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4727:André Malraux
4725:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4692:Leys, Simon (
4691:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:Derek Allan,
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4551:André Malraux
4549:
4546:
4545:2-905965-88-6
4542:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4524:0-375-40702-2
4521:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4506:2-8309-1026-5
4503:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4488:2-08-066795-5
4485:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4458:2-07-010864-3
4454:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:André Malraux
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:Derek Allan.
4218:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:Derek Allan,
3928:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3906:Derek Allan,
3903:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:Todd, Oliver
3761:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3495:
3494:The Economist
3491:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:, Vence, 1973
3228:
3224:
3223:André Malraux
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:Le Surnaturel
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:, 1947–1949 (
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:Days of Wrath
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:The Royal Way
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Prix Goncourt
2811:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2785:lung embolism
2782:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2718:Indira Gandhi
2715:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2546:After the war
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:Antony Beevor
2418:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:Condor Legion
2364:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:Popular Front
2323:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:Prix Goncourt
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2206:The Royal Way
2203:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:Guimet Museum
2133:
2129:
2128:Yasodharapura
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2073:Alain Resnais
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:Edmond Jaloux
2058:
2057:Marcel Arland
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:Fernand Léger
2014:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:Prix Goncourt
1926:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1866:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:L'Écho du Sud
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:Organisations
1490:
1489:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Soyons libres
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:French Future
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:de La Mennais
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:Intellectuals
796:
795:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:
724:
723:Ancien Régime
719:
718:
712:
711:
704:
701:
698:
697:
696:Souverainisme
692:
690:
687:
685:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
661:
660:
655:
654:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
637:Family values
635:
633:
630:
625:
624:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
606:
605:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
578:
577:
570:
567:
563:
560:
557:
556:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
533:
532:
527:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
503:
500:
495:
494:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
478:
472:
471:
467:
463:
462:
459:
453:
449:
445:
444:
434:
429:
427:
422:
420:
415:
414:
412:
411:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
297:Nouveau roman
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Parnassianism
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
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29:
25:André Malraux
22:
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7012:Serge Bramly
6939:2001–present
6899:Éric Neuhoff
6821:Alain Gerber
6743:Louis Nucéra
6676:René Mauriès
6574:Renée Massip
6558:Jean Ferniot
6550:Henry Muller
6511:Paul Guimard
6471:Jean Dutourd
6384:Jacques Nels
6302:René Laporte
6279:Marc Bernard
6246:
6091:Alexis Jenni
6075:Marie NDiaye
6059:Gilles Leroy
6001:2001–present
5984:Jean Echenoz
5960:Pascale Roze
5936:Amin Maalouf
5904:Jean Vautrin
5896:Érik Orsenna
5832:Yves Navarre
5772:Pascal Lainé
5676:Anna Langfus
5596:Béatrix Beck
5588:Julien Gracq
5561:Robert Merle
5521:Elsa Triolet
5513:Marius Grout
5505:Marc Bernard
5473:Henri Troyat
5449:Joseph Peyré
5441:Roger Vercel
5432:
5425:Guy Mazeline
5342:Lucien Fabre
5334:Henri Béraud
5206:Jean Tharaud
5117:Rachida Dati
4942:
4881:
4876:
4864:Roger Vercel
4851:
4846:Guy Mazeline
4825:(in English)
4802:(in English)
4774:(in English)
4766:(in English)
4740:
4697:
4679:Art and Time
4677:
4670:
4656:
4637:
4615:
4593:
4571:
4550:
4532:
4516:Olivier Todd
4511:
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4475:
4465:
4446:
4432:
4423:
4390:. Retrieved
4386:the original
4381:
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4356:
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4327:
4314:
4302:
4293:
4288:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4224:Art and Time
4223:
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3577:Cate, p. 159
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3493:
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2932:Bibliography
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2899:
2892:
2885:
2874:
2862:L'Intemporel
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2778:
2758:
2752:. (See also
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:Antimémoires
2724:
2722:
2711:
2701:
2693:
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2670:
2663:
2660:L'Intemporel
2659:
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2649:
2644:
2640:
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2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:Madame de...
2618:
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2531:
2529:
2494:
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2488:Louis Aragon
2481:
2470:
2435:
2432:World War II
2426:
2409:
2405:Pablo Neruda
2378:
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2190:Asian novels
2176:
2166:
2158:André Breton
2148:Banteay Srei
2146:
2140:
2132:Henri Mouhot
2124:Khmer Empire
2113:
2107:
2102:
2093:
2081:
2049:Florent Fels
2041:Jean Cocteau
2037:André Salmon
2012:
2009:Florent Fels
2006:
1975:Banteay Srei
1961:
1946:
1942:
1922:
1918:
1864:
1863:
1747:
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1720:
1713:
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1640:
1597:Croix-de-Feu
1561:
1560:
1496:
1424:
1423:
1368:
1328:de La Rocque
1272:
1187:
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1167:
1157:
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1117:
1097:
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1067:
1057:
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1027:
787:Vichy France
689:Social order
668:Metapolitics
659:Restauration
555:Maurrassisme
384:Postcolonial
251:Contemporary
246:20th century
119:
115:
111:Notable work
77:(1976-11-23)
18:
7205:1976 deaths
7200:1901 births
7141: [
7126: [
7115:Irène Frain
7107:Karine Tuil
7059:Nelly Alard
7031: [
7000: [
6910: [
6839: [
6824: [
6801: [
6798:Raoul Mille
6782:Serge Lentz
6762: [
6656: [
6641: [
6630:Michel Déon
6606:Yvonne Baby
6582:René Fallet
6538: [
6440: [
6425: [
6410: [
6387: [
6305: [
6290: [
6255:Pierre Bost
6067:Atiq Rahimi
5912:Jean Rouaud
5880:Michel Host
5628:Romain Gary
5417:Jean Fayard
5186:Léon Frapié
4817:(in French)
4798:Henri Peyre
4782:(in French)
4758:(in French)
4731:(in French)
4722:(in French)
4642:. Penguin.
4480:Curtis Cate
4392:30 December
4382:malraux.org
3217:Exhibitions
3169:Felled Oaks
3098:(1952–54) (
2943:Paper Moons
2442:French Army
2413:André Marty
2347:Hugh Thomas
2258:Nietzschean
2230:Orientalism
2178:L'Indochine
2108:Nietzschean
2011:' magazine
2003:Early years
1939:Early years
1787:Sinistrisme
1780:Remigration
1343:de Vaublanc
1313:de Polignac
1221:Cathelineau
1205:Politicians
905:de Jouvenel
900:Houellebecq
895:de Gobineau
730:Monarchiens
647:Imperialism
616:Meritocracy
543:Bonapartism
517:Integralism
333:Playwrights
226:Renaissance
207:by category
94:Citizenship
7194:Categories
6325:Paul Nizan
5780:Émile Ajar
5620:Roger Ikor
5569:Paul Colin
5326:René Maran
5262:Marc Elder
4979:Michel Guy
4887:1959–1969
4877:New office
4553:(2003) by
4535:(2003) by
4514:(2005) by
4496:(2001) by
4478:(1997) by
4468:(1971) by
4435:(1960) by
4426:(1960) by
3737:Salmagundi
3500:25 October
3286:Cate, p. 4
3252:References
3047:Man's Hope
3025:Man's Fate
2525:First Army
2483:Otto Abetz
2462:Strasbourg
2338:Republican
2276:Man's Fate
2183:Kuomintang
2162:André Gide
2142:bas-relief
2126:. Angkor (
2120:Angkor Wat
2099:Carchemish
2083:Übermensch
2053:Pascal Pia
1924:Man's Fate
1431:Feuillants
1404:Reconquête
1348:de Villèle
1323:Retailleau
1189:Submission
1022:Literature
985:de Rivarol
970:Peyrefitte
965:d'Ornellas
940:de Maistre
850:Brunetière
825:de Benoist
678:Patriotism
652:Monarchism
581:Principles
548:Legitimism
475:Ideologies
405:Literature
272:Classicism
267:Précieuses
157:Partner(s)
121:Man's Fate
53:1901-11-03
7184:Biography
6693:1976–2000
6453:1951–1975
6237:1930–1950
5790:1976–2000
5578:1951–1975
5367:1926–1950
5168:1903–1925
5021:Jack Lang
5009:Jack Lang
4280:228883701
4272:1435-5655
2645:Intimités
2569:Mona Lisa
2479:in 1944.
2466:Stuttgart
2417:Comintern
2389:Barcelona
2363:gunsights
2354:Potez 540
2169:Indochina
2090:Indochina
2025:Max Jacob
1979:art theft
1702:(Defunct)
1677:Le Figaro
1241:de Gaulle
1216:de Bonald
1119:The Crowd
960:d'Orcival
835:de Bonald
810:Bainville
760:Muscadins
735:Feuillant
604:Dirigisme
569:Sarkozysm
562:Orléanism
328:Novelists
323:Essayists
292:Symbolism
259:Movements
143:Spouse(s)
5668:Jean Cau
4810:Archived
4790:Archived
4750:Archived
4682:Archived
4665:62-19865
4414:Archived
4362:4 August
4333:4 August
4228:Archived
3327:Archived
3271:Archived
3181:, 1974 (
3167:, 1971 (
3155:, 1967 (
3136:L'Irréel
3110:, 1951 (
3044:, 1937 (
3042:L'Espoir
3034:, 1935 (
3022:, 1933 (
3006:, 1930 (
2964:, 1928 (
2952:, 1926 (
2940:, 1923 (
2858:L'Irréel
2793:Panthéon
2656:L'Irréel
2629:Juliette
2499:and the
2385:Valencia
2380:L'Espoir
2263:le sacré
2244:Cambodia
1691:Le Point
1663:La Croix
1642:Éléments
1609:Hussards
1318:Pompidou
1303:Poincaré
1293:Pécresse
1283:Maréchal
1278:MacMahon
1059:The Pope
1005:Veuillot
925:Lemaître
920:Lefebvre
845:Bruckner
673:Nativism
538:Royalism
502:Gaullism
486:Integral
448:a series
282:Decadent
221:Medieval
172:Florence
169:Children
124:) (1933)
7158:Portals
4838:Awards
4466:Malraux
4357:Polygon
3185:, 1977)
3183:Lazarus
3141:Vol 3.
3134:Vol 2.
3127:Vol 1.
3114:, 1953)
3050:, 1938)
3038:, 1935)
3028:, 1934)
3016:, 1930)
2970:, 2005)
2958:, 1926)
2946:, 2005)
2914:Dracula
2910:Richter
2781:Créteil
2729:Lazarus
2572:at the
2513:Corrèze
2454:Gestapo
2415:of the
2103:vilayet
2101:in the
1983:devatas
1906:French:
1698:Présent
1588:Civitas
1562:Defunct
1425:Defunct
1365:Parties
1353:Zemmour
1338:Schuman
1333:Sarkozy
1308:Poisson
1288:Messmer
1273:Malraux
1268:Maurras
1211:Bellamy
955:Maurras
935:Madiran
930:Le Play
885:Dumézil
840:Boutang
820:Barruel
715:History
611:Elitism
392:Portals
305:Writers
213:History
176:Vincent
83:Créteil
7172:France
5119:(2024)
5113:(2022)
5107:(2020)
5101:(2018)
5095:(2017)
5089:(2016)
5083:(2014)
5077:(2012)
5071:(2009)
5065:(2007)
5059:(2004)
5053:(2002)
5047:(2000)
5041:(1997)
5035:(1995)
5029:(1993)
5023:(1988)
5017:(1986)
5011:(1981)
5005:(1981)
4999:(1978)
4993:(1977)
4987:(1976)
4981:(1974)
4975:(1974)
4969:(1973)
4963:(1971)
4957:(1970)
4951:(1969)
4945:(1959)
4704:
4663:
4646:
4623:
4602:
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4543:
4522:
4504:
4486:
4455:
4278:
4270:
3890:
3797:
3615:
3243:
3191:, 1977
3179:Lazare
3145:, 1976
3138:, 1974
3131:, 1957
3076:
3064:
2996:
2984:
2925:London
2834:1959,
2812:1933,
2643:, and
2393:Madrid
2343:Madrid
2301:Alsace
2063:, and
2013:Action
1998:Career
1708:Minute
1497:Active
1369:Active
1298:Pétain
1231:Ciotti
1193:(2015)
1183:(2014)
1173:(2006)
1163:(1983)
1153:(1972)
1143:(1945)
1133:(1905)
1123:(1895)
1113:(1882)
1103:(1864)
1093:(1855)
1083:(1835)
1073:(1821)
1063:(1819)
1053:(1802)
1043:(1797)
1033:(1796)
950:Massis
915:Le Bon
890:Guénon
875:Freund
865:Daudet
855:Carrel
815:Barrès
682:
400:France
369:Quebec
364:France
277:Rococo
196:French
181:Awards
97:French
87:France
65:France
7145:]
7130:]
7035:]
7004:]
6914:]
6843:]
6836:Bayon
6828:]
6805:]
6766:]
6660:]
6645:]
6542:]
6444:]
6429:]
6414:]
6391:]
6309:]
6294:]
4858:1933
4276:S2CID
2850:œuvre
2775:Death
2536:Jacob
1949:Bondy
1636:CNews
1630:Media
1246:Juppé
1010:Ye'or
995:Taine
990:Rueff
980:Renan
945:Morel
379:Haiti
338:Poets
61:Paris
7135:2022
7120:2021
7112:2020
7104:2019
7096:2018
7088:2017
7080:2016
7072:2015
7064:2014
7056:2013
7048:2012
7040:2011
7025:2010
7017:2009
7009:2008
6994:2007
6986:2006
6978:2005
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6419:1949
6404:1948
6396:1947
6381:1946
6373:1945
6367:1944
6360:1943
6353:1942
6346:1941
6339:1940
6330:1939
6322:1938
6314:1937
6299:1936
6284:1935
6276:1934
6268:1933
6260:1932
6252:1931
6244:1930
6184:2023
6176:2022
6168:2021
6160:2020
6152:2019
6144:2018
6136:2017
6128:2016
6120:2015
6112:2014
6104:2013
6096:2012
6088:2011
6080:2010
6072:2009
6064:2008
6056:2007
6048:2006
6040:2005
6032:2004
6024:2003
6016:2002
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5989:2000
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5957:1996
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5885:1987
5877:1986
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5853:1983
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5805:1977
5797:1976
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5558:1949
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5542:1947
5534:1946
5526:1945
5518:1944
5510:1943
5502:1942
5494:1941
5486:1940
5478:1939
5470:1938
5462:1937
5454:1936
5446:1935
5438:1934
5430:1933
5422:1932
5414:1931
5406:1930
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5390:1928
5382:1927
5374:1926
5355:1925
5347:1924
5339:1923
5331:1922
5323:1921
5315:1920
5307:1919
5299:1918
5291:1917
5283:1916
5275:1915
5267:1914
5259:1913
5251:1912
5243:1911
5235:1910
5227:1909
5219:1908
5211:1907
5204:and
5199:1906
5191:1905
5183:1904
5175:1903
4702:ISBN
4661:LCCN
4644:ISBN
4621:ISBN
4600:ISBN
4577:ISBN
4559:ISBN
4541:ISBN
4520:ISBN
4502:ISBN
4484:ISBN
4453:ISBN
4394:2011
4364:2019
4335:2019
4268:ISSN
4012:2009
3888:ISBN
3795:ISBN
3613:ISBN
3502:2016
3241:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3062:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2982:ISBN
2912:and
2860:and
2658:and
2604:and
2403:and
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2214:The
2160:and
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4258:doi
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