1169:
1134:
1181:
1157:
1145:
1079:. In charge of economic and financial affairs, he had at most only one month of resources with which to pay the salaries of the putsch participants. After the putsch failed, Zeller hid out briefly in Algiers before surrendering on 6 May 1961 to General de Belenet. He was imprisoned in the
1437:
735:
After the departure of
General Goubeau and elements of the 4th Division of the Levant, which had reinforced French forces for three weeks during the siege of Aïntab, Zeller was appointed to command the 3rd Battery of the 273rd Artillery Regiment, armed with
703:. He received without pleasure his order of assignment to the 2nd Joint Ammunition Section. After a week of conferences in military circles, he took the train and joined the headquarters of the 2nd Division of the Levant in
514:. From 28 May to 2 June 1918, Zeller found his unit constantly on the move as it responded to a chaotic series of orders and sought to block the road to Paris to the Germans, and he faced a requirement to quickly recover
1173:
1304:
1432:
1427:
436:
of the French 208th
Infantry Regiment, destruction in a few minutes of a group of the 13th Artillery Regiment that had advanced in accordance with the operational order, and the destruction of a French
448:
Zeller participated in four battles of the 1917 Flanders offensive between 31 July and 23 October 1917. On 1 December 1917, he was again sent to
Fontainebleau to take a three-month course for "victory
568:, near his boyhood home. He obtained a leave of eight days to attend the funeral of the youngest of his sisters, who had died of the Spanish flu. He rejoined his regiment while it was en route to the
1392:
502:
had made German units lose effectiveness, and that the critical point of the German offensive had passed. On 27 May 1918, however, the
Germans broke through the front held by the French
1407:
1397:
1083:
in Paris. Like
General Challe, he was sentenced to 15 years of criminal detention and deprivation of his civic rights by the High Military Tribunal after the public prosecutor,
1442:
1447:
1387:
455:
Returning to the 27th
Artillery Regiment in the Aisne sector on 23 March 1918, Zeller was disappointed when he was appointed to the regimental staff as the regiment's
498:, explained that the German spring offensive was losing momentum, that the Germans would not be able to renew their efforts of March and April 1918, that the raging
1422:
1372:
572:
front and had the unpleasant surprise of learning that he had to give up his place as commander of the 3rd
Battery to a more senior lieutenant. On the day of the
1402:
1055:, Zeller resumed his duties as French Army chief of staff, which he continued until 1 October 1959, when he returned to the second section of general officers.
914:
in French North Africa, on 8 November 1942. After the cessation of hostilities between French forces French North Africa on 11 November 1942, French forces in
1367:
1305:"1961 : pourquoi le putsch d'Alger de militaires français contre la politique du général de Gaulle a échoué" (in French), atlantico.fr, 5 April 2014.
745:
930:
1417:
1149:
344:
for the duration of the conflict in May 1915 at only 17 years of age, having finally obtained his the authorization of his father, the future
1017:
1168:
1266:
642:. In the summer of 1919 he failed the entrance examination, but he remained in the army and joined his regiment in garrison first at
545:
with the conclusion of the Second Battle of the Marne on 15 July 1918, Zeller participated from 18 to 28 July 1918 in the successful
31:
1025:
261:
766:
1377:
1047:
in the second section of general officers of the French Army. Reintegrated into the first section on 1 July 1958 after
General
192:
1328:
958:
495:
1161:
865:
1329:"Putsch d'Alger: dans la tête des généraux" (in French), Emmanuel Hecht et Grégoire Kauffmann, lexpress.fr, 29 March 2014.
962:
573:
318:
1412:
1092:
583:
On 19 November 1918, Zeller escaped in a cart with two lieutenants to attend the official entry of French forces into
460:
287:. For his role, Zeller was sentenced to 15 years in prison by a military court. He was released in 1966, and granted
942:
869:
737:
511:
429:
151:
137:
491:
1184:
876:
1133:
587:
and in the early afternoon saw troops of the 10th Army, cheered by a jubilant crowd, parade in front of
General
1382:
1052:
880:
771:
990:
402:
894:, he arrived in Algiers on 26 September 1940 assigned to duty as military director of transport. Promoted to
472:
456:
413:
146:
518:
that was abandoned with each movement of his regiment. Assigned to the command post of the regiment at the
1104:
1064:
830:
761:
635:
464:
324:
284:
215:
1180:
1043:
654:
565:
558:
546:
393:
156:
108:
1021:
903:
1362:
1357:
1035:
787:
550:
369:
1156:
1144:
1084:
557:
and wandered according to orders for two weeks. Beginning on 15 August 1918, it was involved in the
946:
891:
670:
553:
on 23 July 1918 upon his appointment as an artillery battery commander. His unit then moved to the
487:
398:
379:
At the end of
October 1915, Zeller was assigned to the 8th Artillery Regiment. He took part in the
132:
861:
712:
1030:
996:
911:
895:
806:
696:
692:
554:
383:
in 1916. During the battle, his unit suffered a long and painful ordeal from 1 to 6 June 1916 at
350:
346:
253:
227:
177:
162:
1080:
665:. Before leaving, he attended the ceremonies of the 50th anniversary of the fighting of 1870 in
588:
1048:
954:
923:
857:
592:
538:. He was half unconscious for three days, and it took several weeks for him to recover fully.
523:
503:
449:
421:
409:
292:
197:
187:
1138:
1100:
983:
841:
810:
725:
507:
384:
380:
358:
172:
127:
1339:
1096:
907:
708:
468:
182:
809:
on 1 September 1939, and France entered the war on 3 September 1939. On 10 May 1940, the
1072:
1068:
779:
684:
647:
611:
576:, which brought World War I to an end on 11 November 1918, his regiment passed through
527:
515:
354:
280:
276:
1034:. Zeller resigned from his post in February 1956 to protest against a decision by the
1351:
1120:
1088:
970:
969:, in the "race to the Rhine," and, at the beginning of 1945, in the reduction of the
938:
744:. At the beginning of 1921, he took part in the siege and capture of Aïntab from the
577:
542:
459:
officer. Between 5 and 15 April 1918, his regiment was placed at the disposal of the
388:
373:
205:
1013:
899:
887:
826:
802:
783:
666:
442:
265:
257:
232:
211:
166:
1076:
919:
838:
814:
596:
535:
499:
341:
329:
309:
272:
249:
245:
121:
89:
43:
30:
818:
677:
643:
639:
476:
929:
From December 1943 to July 1944, Zeller was the deputy chief of staff of the
1261:
873:
749:
741:
433:
362:
1119:
Zeller died in Paris on 18 September 1979. His grave is in the cemetery at
748:. During the rest of 1921, he participated in various operations along the
720:
856:, he returned to France and was appointed regulator general of the French
564:
On 12 September 1918, Zeller's regiment embarked for a calm sector in the
950:
849:
845:
729:
607:
569:
483:
417:
365:
723:, he had under his command for the transport of ammunition 250 men, 100
715:. Within the shuttle convoy which supplied French troops engaged in the
391:, suffering an incessant German artillery bombardment. He was awarded a
1438:
Recipients of the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
922:. As chief of staff of the Algiers March Division, he took part in the
834:
791:
775:
700:
662:
603:
541:
After the failure of the last German offensive in Champagne and on the
432:
on 16 April 1917, a day which saw the annihilation of two of the three
288:
1001:
966:
915:
853:
822:
704:
688:
658:
650:. He was then assigned to the 60th Artillery Regiment in Strasbourg.
623:
519:
313:
77:
67:
47:
1123:. His wife, born Élisabeth Siméon, died at the age of 100 in 2009.
1108:
934:
716:
653:
In July 1920, Zeller was designated for assignment in an overseas
619:
615:
531:
425:
63:
584:
475:
of 1918. In the last days of April 1918, Zeller was promoted to
438:
387:, 1,500 metres (1,600 yd) from the Germans and in sight of
1000:
in 1950, he served as commander of the 3rd Military Region in
1111:, he was released in July 1966 and granted amnesty in 1968.
883:
on 24 June, both of which went into effect on 25 June 1940.
786:
in 1938, he was head of the French transport mission to the
412:, Zeller was assigned to the 27th Artillery Regiment in the
829:
surrendered. to the Germans. To escape the encirclement of
599:
and 25 officers of the French Army's general headquarters.
1317:
Le Putsch des Généraux. De Gaulle contre l’Armée 1958-1961
707:
on 8 December 1920, then on 12 December 1920 moved to the
1041:
On 19 December 1957, Zeller was appointed to the rank of
994:
in 1946, then appointed artillery inspector. Promoted to
957:
and shortly after took command of the artillery of the
634:
On 20 February 1919, Zeller arrived reluctantly at the
405:
before being sent back to Fontainebleau for six weeks.
981:
As director of artillery and second in command of the
618:. His regiment then returned to the right bank of the
271:
Zeller was one of the four generals (the others being
1174:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
695:, which had been involved since December 1918 in the
622:
and spent two months housed in small villages in the
471:
to protect its retreat south of the river during the
420:. From November 1916 to February 1917, he was in the
1433:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
1428:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
898:
in August 1942, he became chief of ctaff to General
872:. The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and
490:
maneuvers. When these ended on 23 May 1918, General
1393:
French military personnel of the Franco-Turkish War
223:
115:
103:
95:
83:
73:
53:
37:
21:
580:in front of an apparently indifferent population.
428:sector, he witnessed the disastrous start of the
813:began when German forces moved into France, the
372:competition and entered the artillery school in
1028:, and with the appointment came a promotion to
610:and paraded on 14 December 1918 before General
1408:French Army personnel who were court-martialed
416:. He was designated as liaison officer to the
316:, Zeller had entered the preparatory class at
1398:French military personnel of the Algerian War
941:. On 16 August 1944, on the staff of General
918:switched to the Allied side in the forces of
8:
676:On 22 November 1920, Zeller embarked on the
549:counteroffensive. Meanwhile, he left his 20
1443:Recipients of the Cross for Military Valour
868:declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and
397:of the regiment. He later took part in the
244:(1 January 1898 – 18 September 1979) was a
1448:People convicted of treason against France
886:Zeller subsequently served in the army of
29:
18:
1233:) (Editions des Presses de la Cité, 1974)
530:to face the Germans, who had reached the
1388:French military personnel of World War I
1016:broke out in November 1954. In 1955 the
1012:While Zeller was serving at Rennes, the
1253:
1067:from 21 to 25 April 1961 with Generals
770:in 1931. He served on the staff of the
687:crew. On 30 November 1920 he landed in
1423:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
1373:Chiefs of the Staff of the French Army
965:, which he led in the fighting in the
595:at noon that day, followed by General
1243:) (Librairie Académique Perrin, 1977)
1203:) (Librairie Académique Perrin, 1969)
1038:to reduce the workforce in Algeria.
906:, a few days before the beginning of
7:
1403:French Army generals of World War II
1289:L'enfer de Verdun, un témoin raconte
764:in 1928, Zeller was admitted to the
825:, Belgium, on 27 May 1940 when the
837:, he embarked on 29 May 1940 on a
14:
1026:chief of staff of the French Army
890:. Transferred at his request to
864:, at the beginning of June 1940.
262:chief of staff of the French Army
1368:Military personnel from Besançon
1319:(in French), Fayard, March 2011.
1267:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1132:
926:from November 1942 to May 1943.
961:. He then commanded the French
16:French Army general (1898-1979)
1418:French prisoners and detainees
959:3rd Algerian Infantry Division
1:
1295:(magazine), 26 February 1964.
1004:, France, from 1951 to 1955.
740:75-millimetre (2.95 in)
638:preparation center set up in
1207:Dialogues avec un lieutenant
949:, he landed on the coast of
732:, and 350 horses and mules.
492:Paul Joseph Hyacinthe Mignot
486:region, Zeller took part in
353:. He trained as a gunner in
1340:Vue de la tombe (in French)
1211:Dialogues with a Lieutenant
1464:
1262:"André Zeller (1898-1979)"
943:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
931:French Expeditionary Corps
767:École supérieure de guerre
606:with his regiment via the
512:Second Battle of the Marne
500:Spanish influenza pandemic
430:Second Battle of the Aisne
319:Collège Stanislas de Paris
308:Born on 1 January 1898 in
248:general. He served during
152:Second Battle of the Marne
138:Second Battle of the Aisne
1227:Dialogues avec un général
1217:Dialogues avec un colonel
1185:Cross for Military Valour
1162:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
1150:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
1087:, refused to request the
1075:, soon joined by General
28:
1231:Dialogues with a General
1221:Dialogues with a Colonel
1197:Les Hommes de la Commune
1063:Zeller took part in the
1053:prime minister of France
1031:général de corps d’armée
852:. After a brief stay in
368:. He passed the student
1223:) (Editions Plon, 1972)
1213:) (Editions Plon, 1971)
988:Zeller was promoted to
860:, commanded by General
473:German spring offensive
467:, engaged north of the
461:151st Infantry Division
401:in 1916 as part of the
340:Zeller enlisted in the
147:German spring offensive
142:1917 Flanders offensive
1378:French anti-communists
1201:The Men of the Commune
1065:Algiers putsch of 1961
1059:Algiers putsch of 1961
848:, between Dunkirk and
805:began with the German
691:, headquarters of the
574:armistice with Germany
510:sector, beginning the
424:sector. Moving to the
285:Algiers putsch of 1961
216:Algiers putsch of 1961
1137:Grand Officer of the
1051:returned to power as
937:commanded by General
782:in 1935. Promoted to
655:theater of operations
566:Territoire de Belfort
559:Battle of the Ailette
496:2nd Infantry Division
157:Battle of the Ailette
96:Years of service
1036:Government of France
963:1st Armored Division
879:on 22 June 1940 and
788:King of the Belgians
591:, who was appointed
534:, Zeller caught the
465:Pierre des Vallières
283:) who organized the
1413:French nationalists
1315:Pierre Abramovici,
1105:Ville-sous-la-Ferté
1093:Minister of Justice
1024:, appointed Zeller
1018:Minister of Defence
997:général de division
912:amphibious landings
892:French North Africa
870:joined the invasion
671:Franco-Prussian War
636:École polytechnique
551:telephone operators
399:Battle of the Somme
347:général de division
332:broke out in 1914.
328:entrance exam when
325:École polytechnique
322:to prepare for the
133:Battle of the Somme
1022:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
991:général de brigade
896:lieutenant colonel
807:invasion of Poland
697:Franco-Turkish War
693:Army of the Levant
630:Franco-Turkish War
394:citation à l'ordre
254:Franco-Turkish War
178:Dunkirk evacuation
163:Franco-Turkish War
1049:Charles de Gaulle
977:Post-World War II
955:Operation Dragoon
924:Tunisian campaign
902:, commanding the
661:in preference to
593:Marshal of France
494:, commanding the
482:Quartered in the
410:second lieutenant
376:on 25 June 1915.
293:Charles de Gaulle
239:
238:
198:Operation Dragoon
188:Tunisian campaign
57:18 September 1979
1455:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1258:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1139:Legion of Honour
1136:
1101:Clairvaux Prison
1091:demanded by the
904:Algiers Division
842:submarine chaser
821:. Zeller was in
811:Battle of France
683:, operated by a
508:Chemin des Dames
385:Esnes-en-Argonne
381:Battle of Verdun
357:in Paris at the
260:, and served as
193:Italian campaign
173:Battle of France
128:Battle of Verdun
85:
60:
33:
19:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1383:French generals
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1291:" (in French),
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1193:
1129:
1117:
1097:Edmond Michelet
1081:La Santé Prison
1061:
1044:général d’armée
1010:
984:École de guerre
979:
945:, commander of
908:Operation Torch
817:, Belgium, and
800:
772:19th Army Corps
758:
709:railway station
657:. He chose the
632:
602:Zeller entered
589:Philippe Pétain
403:20th Army Corps
338:
306:
301:
231:
219:
214:
202:Vosges campaign
183:Operation Torch
165:
109:Général d’armée
62:
58:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1308:
1297:
1280:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1237:Soldats perdus
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1099:. Interned in
1085:Antonin Besson
1073:Edmond Jouhaud
1069:Maurice Challe
1060:
1057:
1009:
1006:
978:
975:
799:
796:
757:
754:
631:
628:
612:Charles Mangin
516:telephone wire
414:1st Army Corps
355:Maisons-Alfort
337:
334:
305:
302:
300:
297:
281:Maurice Challe
277:Edmond Jouhaud
237:
236:
225:
221:
220:
209:
208:
203:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
160:
159:
154:
149:
143:
140:
135:
130:
119:
117:
113:
112:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
61:(aged 81)
55:
51:
50:
41:1 January 1898
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
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1421:
1419:
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1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
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1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1241:Lost Soldiers
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1121:Menetou-Salon
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:death penalty
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
992:
987:
985:
976:
974:
972:
971:Colmar Pocket
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:Alphonse Juin
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
910:, the Allied
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
797:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:
763:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
733:
731:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:White Russian
682:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
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571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
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533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
452:commanders."
451:
446:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:
390:
389:Le Mort Homme
386:
382:
377:
375:
374:Fontainebleau
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
348:
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1271:. Retrieved
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1172:
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1107:and then in
1062:
1042:
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1029:
1014:Algerian War
1011:
1008:Algerian War
995:
989:
982:
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928:
900:Charles Mast
888:Vichy France
885:
877:with Germany
862:Aubert Frère
827:Belgian Army
803:World War II
801:
798:World War II
765:
760:Promoted to
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734:
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713:Oued Sadjour
680:
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667:Lower Alsace
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443:Berry-au-Bac
408:Promoted to
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361:of the 59th
345:
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323:
317:
307:
270:
266:Algerian War
258:World War II
242:André Zeller
241:
240:
233:Henri Zeller
212:Algerian War
210:
167:World War II
161:
120:
116:Battles/wars
107:
59:(1979-09-18)
23:André Zeller
1363:1979 deaths
1358:1898 births
1127:Decorations
1077:Raoul Salan
920:Free France
839:French Navy
815:Netherlands
669:during the
597:Edmond Buat
536:Spanish flu
524:Bourneville
463:of General
351:Léon Zeller
342:French Army
336:World War I
330:World War I
312:in eastern
273:Raoul Salan
264:during the
250:World War I
246:French Army
228:Léon Zeller
122:World War I
90:French Army
1352:Categories
1248:References
1239:(English:
1229:(English:
1219:(English:
1209:(English:
1199:(English:
1020:, General
881:with Italy
833:forces at
819:Luxembourg
742:field guns
738:Model 1897
678:cargo ship
646:, then at
644:Saint-Omer
640:Strasbourg
477:lieutenant
434:battalions
304:Early life
74:Allegiance
874:armistice
750:Euphrates
730:carriages
681:Jerusalem
555:10th Army
441:force at
422:Champagne
363:Artillery
299:Biography
295:in 1968.
235:(brother)
224:Relations
99:1915–1959
1293:Histoire
951:Provence
858:7th Army
850:Nieuport
846:La Panne
756:Interwar
648:Bailleul
608:Saarland
570:Lorraine
528:Marolles
504:6th Army
488:division
484:Beauvais
418:infantry
366:Regiment
310:Besançon
230:(father)
84:Service/
44:Besançon
1273:June 5,
953:during
835:Dunkirk
792:Belgium
780:Algeria
776:Algiers
762:captain
701:Cilicia
663:Morocco
604:Germany
506:in the
469:Ailette
457:signals
450:battery
370:officer
289:amnesty
1002:Rennes
967:Vosges
947:Army B
916:Africa
854:London
831:Allied
823:Bruges
721:Aïntab
705:Aleppo
689:Beirut
659:Levant
624:Taunus
547:Allied
520:castle
314:France
279:, and
256:, and
252:, the
86:branch
78:France
68:France
48:France
1191:Works
1115:Death
1109:Tulle
1071:sand
935:Italy
866:Italy
784:major
746:Turks
726:Araba
717:siege
620:Rhine
616:Mainz
578:Nancy
543:Marne
532:Ourcq
426:Aisne
359:depot
145:1918
64:Paris
1275:2016
585:Metz
439:tank
104:Rank
54:Died
38:Born
1103:in
933:in
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711:at
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