Knowledge (XXG)

André Zeller

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1169: 1134: 1181: 1157: 1145: 1079:. In charge of economic and financial affairs, he had at most only one month of resources with which to pay the salaries of the putsch participants. After the putsch failed, Zeller hid out briefly in Algiers before surrendering on 6 May 1961 to General de Belenet. He was imprisoned in the 1437: 735:
After the departure of General Goubeau and elements of the 4th Division of the Levant, which had reinforced French forces for three weeks during the siege of Aïntab, Zeller was appointed to command the 3rd Battery of the 273rd Artillery Regiment, armed with
703:. He received without pleasure his order of assignment to the 2nd Joint Ammunition Section. After a week of conferences in military circles, he took the train and joined the headquarters of the 2nd Division of the Levant in 514:. From 28 May to 2 June 1918, Zeller found his unit constantly on the move as it responded to a chaotic series of orders and sought to block the road to Paris to the Germans, and he faced a requirement to quickly recover 1173: 1304: 1432: 1427: 436:
of the French 208th Infantry Regiment, destruction in a few minutes of a group of the 13th Artillery Regiment that had advanced in accordance with the operational order, and the destruction of a French
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Zeller participated in four battles of the 1917 Flanders offensive between 31 July and 23 October 1917. On 1 December 1917, he was again sent to Fontainebleau to take a three-month course for "victory
568:, near his boyhood home. He obtained a leave of eight days to attend the funeral of the youngest of his sisters, who had died of the Spanish flu. He rejoined his regiment while it was en route to the 1392: 502:
had made German units lose effectiveness, and that the critical point of the German offensive had passed. On 27 May 1918, however, the Germans broke through the front held by the French
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in Paris. Like General Challe, he was sentenced to 15 years of criminal detention and deprivation of his civic rights by the High Military Tribunal after the public prosecutor,
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Returning to the 27th Artillery Regiment in the Aisne sector on 23 March 1918, Zeller was disappointed when he was appointed to the regimental staff as the regiment's
498:, explained that the German spring offensive was losing momentum, that the Germans would not be able to renew their efforts of March and April 1918, that the raging 1422: 1372: 572:
front and had the unpleasant surprise of learning that he had to give up his place as commander of the 3rd Battery to a more senior lieutenant. On the day of the
1402: 1055:, Zeller resumed his duties as French Army chief of staff, which he continued until 1 October 1959, when he returned to the second section of general officers. 914:
in French North Africa, on 8 November 1942. After the cessation of hostilities between French forces French North Africa on 11 November 1942, French forces in
1367: 1305:"1961 : pourquoi le putsch d'Alger de militaires français contre la politique du général de Gaulle a échoué" (in French), atlantico.fr, 5 April 2014. 745: 930: 1417: 1149: 344:
for the duration of the conflict in May 1915 at only 17 years of age, having finally obtained his the authorization of his father, the future
1017: 1168: 1266: 642:. In the summer of 1919 he failed the entrance examination, but he remained in the army and joined his regiment in garrison first at 545:
with the conclusion of the Second Battle of the Marne on 15 July 1918, Zeller participated from 18 to 28 July 1918 in the successful
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in the second section of general officers of the French Army. Reintegrated into the first section on 1 July 1958 after General
192: 1328: 958: 495: 1161: 865: 1329:"Putsch d'Alger: dans la tête des généraux" (in French), Emmanuel Hecht et Grégoire Kauffmann, lexpress.fr, 29 March 2014. 962: 573: 318: 1412: 1092: 583:
On 19 November 1918, Zeller escaped in a cart with two lieutenants to attend the official entry of French forces into
460: 287:. For his role, Zeller was sentenced to 15 years in prison by a military court. He was released in 1966, and granted 942: 869: 737: 511: 429: 151: 137: 491: 1184: 876: 1133: 587:
and in the early afternoon saw troops of the 10th Army, cheered by a jubilant crowd, parade in front of General
1382: 1052: 880: 771: 990: 402: 894:, he arrived in Algiers on 26 September 1940 assigned to duty as military director of transport. Promoted to 472: 456: 413: 146: 518:
that was abandoned with each movement of his regiment. Assigned to the command post of the regiment at the
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and wandered according to orders for two weeks. Beginning on 15 August 1918, it was involved in the
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on 23 July 1918 upon his appointment as an artillery battery commander. His unit then moved to the
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At the end of October 1915, Zeller was assigned to the 8th Artillery Regiment. He took part in the
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in 1916. During the battle, his unit suffered a long and painful ordeal from 1 to 6 June 1916 at
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on 1 September 1939, and France entered the war on 3 September 1939. On 10 May 1940, the
1072: 1068: 779: 684: 647: 611: 576:, which brought World War I to an end on 11 November 1918, his regiment passed through 527: 515: 354: 280: 276: 1034:. Zeller resigned from his post in February 1956 to protest against a decision by the 1351: 1120: 1088: 970: 969:, in the "race to the Rhine," and, at the beginning of 1945, in the reduction of the 938: 744:. At the beginning of 1921, he took part in the siege and capture of Aïntab from the 577: 542: 459:
officer. Between 5 and 15 April 1918, his regiment was placed at the disposal of the
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From December 1943 to July 1944, Zeller was the deputy chief of staff of the
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Zeller died in Paris on 18 September 1979. His grave is in the cemetery at
748:. During the rest of 1921, he participated in various operations along the 720: 856:, he returned to France and was appointed regulator general of the French 564:
On 12 September 1918, Zeller's regiment embarked for a calm sector in the
950: 849: 845: 729: 607: 569: 483: 417: 365: 723:, he had under his command for the transport of ammunition 250 men, 100 715:. Within the shuttle convoy which supplied French troops engaged in the 391:, suffering an incessant German artillery bombardment. He was awarded a 1438:
Recipients of the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
922:. As chief of staff of the Algiers March Division, he took part in the 834: 791: 775: 700: 662: 603: 541:
After the failure of the last German offensive in Champagne and on the
432:
on 16 April 1917, a day which saw the annihilation of two of the three
288: 1001: 966: 915: 853: 822: 704: 688: 658: 650:. He was then assigned to the 60th Artillery Regiment in Strasbourg. 623: 519: 313: 77: 67: 47: 1123:. His wife, born Élisabeth Siméon, died at the age of 100 in 2009. 1108: 934: 716: 653:
In July 1920, Zeller was designated for assignment in an overseas
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of 1918. In the last days of April 1918, Zeller was promoted to
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in 1950, he served as commander of the 3rd Military Region in
1111:, he was released in July 1966 and granted amnesty in 1968. 883:
on 24 June, both of which went into effect on 25 June 1940.
786:
in 1938, he was head of the French transport mission to the
412:, Zeller was assigned to the 27th Artillery Regiment in the 829:
surrendered. to the Germans. To escape the encirclement of
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and 25 officers of the French Army's general headquarters.
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Le Putsch des Généraux. De Gaulle contre l’Armée 1958-1961
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on 8 December 1920, then on 12 December 1920 moved to the
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On 19 December 1957, Zeller was appointed to the rank of
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in 1946, then appointed artillery inspector. Promoted to
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and shortly after took command of the artillery of the
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On 20 February 1919, Zeller arrived reluctantly at the
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before being sent back to Fontainebleau for six weeks.
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As director of artillery and second in command of the
618:. His regiment then returned to the right bank of the 271:
Zeller was one of the four generals (the others being
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Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
695:, which had been involved since December 1918 in the 622:
and spent two months housed in small villages in the
471:
to protect its retreat south of the river during the
420:. From November 1916 to February 1917, he was in the 1433:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
1428:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
898:
in August 1942, he became chief of ctaff to General
872:. The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and 490:
maneuvers. When these ended on 23 May 1918, General
1393:
French military personnel of the Franco-Turkish War
223: 115: 103: 95: 83: 73: 53: 37: 21: 580:in front of an apparently indifferent population. 428:sector, he witnessed the disastrous start of the 813:began when German forces moved into France, the 372:competition and entered the artillery school in 1028:, and with the appointment came a promotion to 610:and paraded on 14 December 1918 before General 1408:French Army personnel who were court-martialed 416:. He was designated as liaison officer to the 316:, Zeller had entered the preparatory class at 1398:French military personnel of the Algerian War 941:. On 16 August 1944, on the staff of General 918:switched to the Allied side in the forces of 8: 676:On 22 November 1920, Zeller embarked on the 549:counteroffensive. Meanwhile, he left his 20 1443:Recipients of the Cross for Military Valour 868:declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and 397:of the regiment. He later took part in the 244:(1 January 1898 – 18 September 1979) was a 1448:People convicted of treason against France 886:Zeller subsequently served in the army of 29: 18: 1233:) (Editions des Presses de la Cité, 1974) 530:to face the Germans, who had reached the 1388:French military personnel of World War I 1016:broke out in November 1954. In 1955 the 1012:While Zeller was serving at Rennes, the 1253: 1067:from 21 to 25 April 1961 with Generals 770:in 1931. He served on the staff of the 687:crew. On 30 November 1920 he landed in 1423:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour 1373:Chiefs of the Staff of the French Army 965:, which he led in the fighting in the 595:at noon that day, followed by General 1243:) (Librairie Académique Perrin, 1977) 1203:) (Librairie Académique Perrin, 1969) 1038:to reduce the workforce in Algeria. 906:, a few days before the beginning of 7: 1403:French Army generals of World War II 1289:L'enfer de Verdun, un témoin raconte 764:in 1928, Zeller was admitted to the 825:, Belgium, on 27 May 1940 when the 837:, he embarked on 29 May 1940 on a 14: 1026:chief of staff of the French Army 890:. Transferred at his request to 864:, at the beginning of June 1940. 262:chief of staff of the French Army 1368:Military personnel from Besançon 1319:(in French), Fayard, March 2011. 1267:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1179: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1132: 926:from November 1942 to May 1943. 961:. He then commanded the French 16:French Army general (1898-1979) 1418:French prisoners and detainees 959:3rd Algerian Infantry Division 1: 1295:(magazine), 26 February 1964. 1004:, France, from 1951 to 1955. 740:75-millimetre (2.95 in) 638:preparation center set up in 1207:Dialogues avec un lieutenant 949:, he landed on the coast of 732:, and 350 horses and mules. 492:Paul Joseph Hyacinthe Mignot 486:region, Zeller took part in 353:. He trained as a gunner in 1340:Vue de la tombe (in French) 1211:Dialogues with a Lieutenant 1464: 1262:"André Zeller (1898-1979)" 943:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny 931:French Expeditionary Corps 767:École supérieure de guerre 606:with his regiment via the 512:Second Battle of the Marne 500:Spanish influenza pandemic 430:Second Battle of the Aisne 319:Collège Stanislas de Paris 308:Born on 1 January 1898 in 248:general. He served during 152:Second Battle of the Marne 138:Second Battle of the Aisne 1227:Dialogues avec un général 1217:Dialogues avec un colonel 1185:Cross for Military Valour 1162:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 1150:Croix de guerre 1914–1918 1087:, refused to request the 1075:, soon joined by General 28: 1231:Dialogues with a General 1221:Dialogues with a Colonel 1197:Les Hommes de la Commune 1063:Zeller took part in the 1053:prime minister of France 1031:général de corps d’armée 852:. After a brief stay in 368:. He passed the student 1223:) (Editions Plon, 1972) 1213:) (Editions Plon, 1971) 988:Zeller was promoted to 860:, commanded by General 473:German spring offensive 467:, engaged north of the 461:151st Infantry Division 401:in 1916 as part of the 340:Zeller enlisted in the 147:German spring offensive 142:1917 Flanders offensive 1378:French anti-communists 1201:The Men of the Commune 1065:Algiers putsch of 1961 1059:Algiers putsch of 1961 848:, between Dunkirk and 805:began with the German 691:, headquarters of the 574:armistice with Germany 510:sector, beginning the 424:sector. Moving to the 285:Algiers putsch of 1961 216:Algiers putsch of 1961 1137:Grand Officer of the 1051:returned to power as 937:commanded by General 782:in 1935. Promoted to 655:theater of operations 566:Territoire de Belfort 559:Battle of the Ailette 496:2nd Infantry Division 157:Battle of the Ailette 96:Years of service 1036:Government of France 963:1st Armored Division 879:on 22 June 1940 and 788:King of the Belgians 591:, who was appointed 534:, Zeller caught the 465:Pierre des Vallières 283:) who organized the 1413:French nationalists 1315:Pierre Abramovici, 1105:Ville-sous-la-Ferté 1093:Minister of Justice 1024:, appointed Zeller 1018:Minister of Defence 997:général de division 912:amphibious landings 892:French North Africa 870:joined the invasion 671:Franco-Prussian War 636:École polytechnique 551:telephone operators 399:Battle of the Somme 347:général de division 332:broke out in 1914. 328:entrance exam when 325:École polytechnique 322:to prepare for the 133:Battle of the Somme 1022:Marie-Pierre Kœnig 991:général de brigade 896:lieutenant colonel 807:invasion of Poland 697:Franco-Turkish War 693:Army of the Levant 630:Franco-Turkish War 394:citation à l'ordre 254:Franco-Turkish War 178:Dunkirk evacuation 163:Franco-Turkish War 1049:Charles de Gaulle 977:Post-World War II 955:Operation Dragoon 924:Tunisian campaign 902:, commanding the 661:in preference to 593:Marshal of France 494:, commanding the 482:Quartered in the 410:second lieutenant 376:on 25 June 1915. 293:Charles de Gaulle 239: 238: 198:Operation Dragoon 188:Tunisian campaign 57:18 September 1979 1455: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1313: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1258: 1183: 1171: 1159: 1147: 1139:Legion of Honour 1136: 1101:Clairvaux Prison 1091:demanded by the 904:Algiers Division 842:submarine chaser 821:. Zeller was in 811:Battle of France 683:, operated by a 508:Chemin des Dames 385:Esnes-en-Argonne 381:Battle of Verdun 357:in Paris at the 260:, and served as 193:Italian campaign 173:Battle of France 128:Battle of Verdun 85: 60: 33: 19: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1383:French generals 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1299: 1291:" (in French), 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1193: 1129: 1117: 1097:Edmond Michelet 1081:La Santé Prison 1061: 1044:général d’armée 1010: 984:École de guerre 979: 945:, commander of 908:Operation Torch 817:, Belgium, and 800: 772:19th Army Corps 758: 709:railway station 657:. He chose the 632: 602:Zeller entered 589:Philippe Pétain 403:20th Army Corps 338: 306: 301: 231: 219: 214: 202:Vosges campaign 183:Operation Torch 165: 109:Général d’armée 62: 58: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1461: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1332: 1321: 1308: 1297: 1280: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1237:Soldats perdus 1234: 1224: 1214: 1204: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1177: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1128: 1125: 1116: 1113: 1099:. Interned in 1085:Antonin Besson 1073:Edmond Jouhaud 1069:Maurice Challe 1060: 1057: 1009: 1006: 978: 975: 799: 796: 757: 754: 631: 628: 612:Charles Mangin 516:telephone wire 414:1st Army Corps 355:Maisons-Alfort 337: 334: 305: 302: 300: 297: 281:Maurice Challe 277:Edmond Jouhaud 237: 236: 225: 221: 220: 209: 208: 203: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 160: 159: 154: 149: 143: 140: 135: 130: 119: 117: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 61:(aged 81) 55: 51: 50: 41:1 January 1898 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1460: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1247: 1242: 1241:Lost Soldiers 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1121:Menetou-Salon 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089:death penalty 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 992: 987: 985: 976: 974: 972: 971:Colmar Pocket 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 939:Alphonse Juin 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910:, the Allied 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 797: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768: 763: 755: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 733: 731: 728: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:White Russian 682: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 629: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 452:commanders." 451: 446: 444: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 395: 390: 389:Le Mort Homme 386: 382: 377: 375: 374:Fontainebleau 371: 367: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349: 348: 343: 335: 333: 331: 327: 326: 321: 320: 315: 311: 303: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 234: 229: 226: 222: 218: 217: 213: 207: 206:Colmar Pocket 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 169: 168: 164: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 56: 52: 49: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1335: 1324: 1316: 1311: 1300: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1271:. Retrieved 1265: 1256: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1172: 1160: 1148: 1118: 1107:and then in 1062: 1042: 1040: 1029: 1014:Algerian War 1011: 1008:Algerian War 995: 989: 982: 980: 928: 900:Charles Mast 888:Vichy France 885: 877:with Germany 862:Aubert Frère 827:Belgian Army 803:World War II 801: 798:World War II 765: 760:Promoted to 759: 734: 724: 713:Oued Sadjour 680: 675: 667:Lower Alsace 652: 633: 601: 582: 563: 540: 481: 454: 447: 443:Berry-au-Bac 408:Promoted to 407: 392: 378: 361:of the 59th 345: 339: 323: 317: 307: 270: 266:Algerian War 258:World War II 242:André Zeller 241: 240: 233:Henri Zeller 212:Algerian War 210: 167:World War II 161: 120: 116:Battles/wars 107: 59:(1979-09-18) 23:André Zeller 1363:1979 deaths 1358:1898 births 1127:Decorations 1077:Raoul Salan 920:Free France 839:French Navy 815:Netherlands 669:during the 597:Edmond Buat 536:Spanish flu 524:Bourneville 463:of General 351:Léon Zeller 342:French Army 336:World War I 330:World War I 312:in eastern 273:Raoul Salan 264:during the 250:World War I 246:French Army 228:Léon Zeller 122:World War I 90:French Army 1352:Categories 1248:References 1239:(English: 1229:(English: 1219:(English: 1209:(English: 1199:(English: 1020:, General 881:with Italy 833:forces at 819:Luxembourg 742:field guns 738:Model 1897 678:cargo ship 646:, then at 644:Saint-Omer 640:Strasbourg 477:lieutenant 434:battalions 304:Early life 74:Allegiance 874:armistice 750:Euphrates 730:carriages 681:Jerusalem 555:10th Army 441:force at 422:Champagne 363:Artillery 299:Biography 295:in 1968. 235:(brother) 224:Relations 99:1915–1959 1293:Histoire 951:Provence 858:7th Army 850:Nieuport 846:La Panne 756:Interwar 648:Bailleul 608:Saarland 570:Lorraine 528:Marolles 504:6th Army 488:division 484:Beauvais 418:infantry 366:Regiment 310:Besançon 230:(father) 84:Service/ 44:Besançon 1273:June 5, 953:during 835:Dunkirk 792:Belgium 780:Algeria 776:Algiers 762:captain 701:Cilicia 663:Morocco 604:Germany 506:in the 469:Ailette 457:signals 450:battery 370:officer 289:amnesty 1002:Rennes 967:Vosges 947:Army B 916:Africa 854:London 831:Allied 823:Bruges 721:Aïntab 705:Aleppo 689:Beirut 659:Levant 624:Taunus 547:Allied 520:castle 314:France 279:, and 256:, and 252:, the 86:branch 78:France 68:France 48:France 1191:Works 1115:Death 1109:Tulle 1071:sand 935:Italy 866:Italy 784:major 746:Turks 726:Araba 717:siege 620:Rhine 616:Mainz 578:Nancy 543:Marne 532:Ourcq 426:Aisne 359:depot 145:1918 64:Paris 1275:2016 585:Metz 439:tank 104:Rank 54:Died 38:Born 1103:in 933:in 844:in 790:in 778:in 774:in 719:of 711:at 699:in 614:in 526:in 522:of 291:by 1354:: 1264:. 1095:, 973:. 794:. 752:. 673:. 626:. 561:. 479:. 445:. 275:, 268:. 66:, 46:, 1287:" 1277:. 986:,

Index


Besançon
France
Paris
France
France
French Army
Général d’armée
World War I
Battle of Verdun
Battle of the Somme
Second Battle of the Aisne
German spring offensive
Second Battle of the Marne
Battle of the Ailette
Franco-Turkish War
World War II
Battle of France
Dunkirk evacuation
Operation Torch
Tunisian campaign
Italian campaign
Operation Dragoon
Colmar Pocket
Algerian War
Algiers putsch of 1961
Léon Zeller
Henri Zeller
French Army
World War I

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