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106:. A well-known quote from the book is "la hacienda no es negocio" : "By this he meant that the large Mexican landed states of his day (and stretching back to their origins in the era of the Spanish conquest) were for the most part not profit-oriented but 'feudal' enterprises, that rural Mexico was therefore only partially capitalistic, if at all, and that the country was ipso facto only imperfectly modern."
70:. He is considered the intellectual father of the land reform movement in modern Mexico embodied in Article 27 of the Constitution of 1917, and for reasserting the principle of national sovereignty with regard to ownership of land and resources on a liberal positivist basis. He has been called "the Rousseau of the Mexican Revolution."
175:
It is declared that on the basis of public utility, from the date of this decree , the partial expropriation of all the rural estates with a surface area that exceeds two thousand hectares. Popular action may denounce the real estate that should be expropriated in keeping with this law. The denouncer
129:
Molina Enríquez argued indigenous people suffered because of position on national social structure. In order to resolve the suffering of the indigenous people, and create equality, Molina Enríquez believed they had to be integrated into the national state, this idea would be central to the indigenist
93:
government. Molina Enríquez characterized the period after 1821 as the era of national disintegration. The book highlighted issues of sharp political divisions, recurrent armed conflicts, and periodic foreign interventions. Molina Enríquez focused particularly on two aspects,
146:
in their thinking and ways, the mestizos to Molina Enríquez, were a new race, with a new culture of their own and the majority of
Mexicans. Molina Enríquez believed that the "liberales mestizos" were the group most capable of carrying out the modernization of the country. In
121:, José María del Castillo Velasco, and Isidoro Olvera had always had a "social" element to their liberalism inspired by French radicalism and utopian socialism, and this strand of thought influenced Molina Enríquez and other participants in the Mexican Revolution.
192:
and a member of the
National Agrarian Commission. Molina Enríquez had helped create the legal mandate for the destruction of the hacienda system and the re-centralization of State power.
163:
Molina Enríquez believed land reform was needed. In August 1911, he issued the Plan de
Texcoco as a prelude to revolt, in which he called for establishing a
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to individual, not communal claimants. Molina Enríquez would eventually go on to be a key adviser to the committee which drafted
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and the rights of the indigenous people and their place in society socially. Molina Enríquez was arrested by the government of
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99:
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on August 25, 1911 for publishing the document, which has later been described as highly influential on the eve of the
130:
movement when it went international. Molina Enríquez has been cited as arguing that the only true
Mexicans were the
735:
517:
229:
171:, which condensed the land reform section, with the Decree over the breaking up of large properties saying
189:
275:
Hacienda and Market in
Eighteenth-Century Mexico: The Rural Economy of the Guadalajara Region, 1675-1820
244:
725:
720:
691:
685:
185:
63:
35:
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and the Reform Era as a time of political virtues in contrast to the corruption of the
Porfiriato.
249:
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and that they would be the inheritors of Mexico, classifying the other social group in Mexico as
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committed to land reform. A version of the Plan de
Texcoco was published in the newspaper
51:
466:
From
Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico: Social Bases of Agrarian Violence, 1750-1940
139:
110:
55:
714:
518:
Beyond the
Hacienda: Agrarian Relations and Socioeconomic Change in Rural Mesoamerica
143:
164:
67:
17:
239:
95:
403:
The Wind That Swept Mexico: The
History of the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1942.
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has the right to choose the best part of the land suitable for expropriation.
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Certain prominent personalities within the Mexican liberal tradition such as
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In the Absence of Don Porfirio: Francisco Leon de la Barra and the Mexican
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En busca de Molina Enríquez: cien años de Los grandes problemas nacionales
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Revolution from Without: Yucatán, Mexico, and the United States, 1880-1924
181:
131:
21:
647:
Andrés Molina Enríquez: Mexican Land Reformer of the Revolutionary Era
217:
Andrés Molina Enríquez: Mexican Land Reformer of the Revolutionary Era
566:
Indigenous Rights and Development: Self-determination in an Amazonian
89:(The Great National Problems) in 1909, a book highly critical of the
205:. Toluca: Patrimonio Cultural y Artística del Estado de México 1979.
536:
El Constitucionalismo Económico en la Carta de Querétaro 1917-2017
389:
The Transformation of Liberalism in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexico
34:
376:. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. pp. 83–97.
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The role of the dictatorship would be to parcel out large
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Mexico in the 1940s: Modernity, Politics, and Corruption
628:
Plan de Texcoco by Andres Molina Enríquez published in
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Windows to culture II: a reading comprehension textbook
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Cuatro cuestiones de la cuestión agraria decimonónica
405:
New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers 1943, p. 43.
62:(1909) which drew on his experiences as a notary and
551:Mexico, from Independence to Revolution, 1810-1910
618:. Universidad Iberoamericana. pp. 105–106.
391:. Princeton University Press. pp. 259–260.
212:. Toluca: Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura 1990.
28: and the second or maternal family name is
210:Molina Enríquez: La herencia de un reformador
85:Molina Enríquez is best known for publishing
8:
632:, translation by Stanley F. Shadle. Shadle,
553:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 140.
329:Toffolo, Cris E.; M. Crawford Young (2003).
649:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 1994.
593:. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. xxix.
468:. Princeton University Press. p. 130.
219:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 1994.
684:Raat, W. Dirk; William H. Beezley (1986).
663:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 62.
661:Ideologues and Ideologies in Latin America
487:
485:
367:
365:
277:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. xxi.
268:
266:
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690:. University of Nebraska Press. pp.
496:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 181.
443:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 368.
358:. El Colegio de Mexico. pp. 127–228.
260:
58:revolutionary intellectual, author of
7:
304:. Duke University Press. pp.
14:
589:De Mente, Boye Lafayette (1998).
538:. Cámara de Diputados. p. 1.
372:Saladino García, Alberto (2004).
756:Writers from the State of Mexico
751:People of the Mexican Revolution
534:Witker Velásquez, Jorge (2016).
298:Joseph, Gilbert Michael (1988).
87:Los Grandes Problemas Nacionales
80:Los Grandes Problemas Nacionales
591:There's a Word for It in Mexico
492:Henderson, Peter V. N. (1999).
374:Humanismo mexicano del siglo XX
331:Emancipating Cultural Pluralism
731:People from Jilotepec (México)
568:. Berghahn Books. p. 50.
39:Bust of Andrés Molina Enríquez
1:
240:Land reform in Latin America
60:The Great National Problems
20:, the first or paternal
549:Raat, William Dirk (1982).
772:
439:Niblo, Stephen R. (1999).
333:. SUNY Press. p. 86.
208:Sánchez Arteche, Alfonso.
100:Francisco León de la Barra
15:
614:Lloyd, Jane-Dale (1997).
387:Hale, Charles A. (2014).
687:Twentieth-century Mexico
659:Fowler, William (1997).
273:Young, Eric Van (2006).
741:Mexican revolutionaries
230:Constitutions of Mexico
634:Andrés Molina Enríquez
354:Kourí, Emilio (2009).
203:Andrés Molina Enríquez
178:
44:Andrés Molina Enríquez
40:
564:Gray, Andrew (1997).
464:Tutino, John (1986).
245:Land reform in Mexico
173:
38:
746:Mexican sociologists
418:. UNAM. p. 22.
190:Mexican Constitution
74:Influence & work
64:Justice of the Peace
48:Jilotepec de Abasolo
46:(November 30, 1868,
636:, Appendix. p. 114.
215:Shadle, Stanley F.
151:(1906), he praised
149:La Reforma y Juárez
250:Politics of Mexico
104:Mexican Revolution
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736:Mexican activists
524:50:1 (2003): 231.
516:Eric Van Young, "
235:History of Mexico
201:Coffman, Amador.
125:Indigenous rights
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91:Porfirio Díaz
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630:El Imparcial
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68:Mexico State
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29:
25:
18:Spanish name
726:1940 deaths
721:1868 births
159:Land reform
138:, who were
96:land reform
715:Categories
256:References
186:article 27
182:haciendas
224:See also
136:Criollos
132:mestizos
30:Enríquez
16:In this
188:of the
140:Spanish
56:Mexican
22:surname
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144:French
26:Molina
696:ISBN
665:ISBN
595:ISBN
570:ISBN
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470:ISBN
445:ISBN
420:ISBN
335:ISBN
310:ISBN
279:ISBN
692:130
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