209:
670:
128:
103:
64:
33:
433:. In the latter two he actively organised spiritual help for his fellow prisoners. Having got himself work in the prison hospital, he was instrumental in forging documents enabling the early release of a very large number of political prisoners. He himself was released on 6 March 1956 less than midway through his sentence. He was later cleared of all charges, probably in exchange for becoming an informer, especially on foreign trips.
375:. Because of his knowledge of several languages, aged just 21, he was employed in the rank of Counsellor. He was assigned as Chief of Protocol to the Ministry of Shipping & Foreign Trade. In that capacity, he participated in numerous negotiations with foreign delegations in Warsaw. In August 1945 he was a member of the Polish Delegation, as its interpreter, to the
1642:, Los Angeles. Accession No. 910004. London gallery directed by Andrew Ciechanowiecki. Records include extensive correspondence with museums, galleries, collectors, and other colleagues in Europe and the United States. Photographs document paintings, drawings, sculptures, and decorative art sold and exhibited by, and offered to the gallery.
304:, J.A. Miłobędzki, J. Pelc and K. Szaniawski. The class was later dubbed the "professorial cohort"; of the group, only Ciechanowiecki did not become a professor, he later quipped. After leaving school he had to look for paid employment, did some charity work and enrolled on a degree course at the school of Professor
710:
As co-founder of the Page of
History Foundation, (Fundacja Karta z Dziejów), which commemorates the centuries of Jewish participation in the culture and life of Poland, he contributed financially and as its artistic advisor to the erection of the monument "The Ten Commandments" in Łódź and the statue
416:
and after lengthy interrogations, he was sentenced to ten years in prison in
February 1952 for allegedly helping British and Vatican spies, as well as for extending his underground activities beyond the official date for disclosure, which, in any case, would probably have led to an earlier arrest. He
465:, leaving the country on 22 July of that year, presumably, not thinking that it would mean a 19-year break with his homeland. He did, however, take the precaution of bringing with him all his materials relating to his research, the subject of his doctoral thesis. Later he completed another thesis at
256:
activists presented an ultimatum to the
Skirmunts: that the 150 Polish military police stationed on their estate should lay down their arms or all the buildings would be set alight. The unworldly Skirmunts fell for the trap; the police were all shot with their own weapons, the elderly Skirmunts were
352:
and "went on Home Army missions in the provinces". He went to Kraków, where he was briefly arrested by the
Germans, and then released. Such circumstances were extraordinary for a young intelligent man of his age at that time, who was likely to have been a resistance member and therefore a suspect,
477:
After a 3-month stay in Great
Britain, he spent another six months in the United States, visiting museums and lecturing on Polish culture. He had offers of work and further scholarships, but he decided to return to Europe, where in the autumn of 1959 he enrolled at the University of Tübingen to
719:
In 1995 Ciechanowiecki suffered a severe stroke, which deprived him of the use of his legs. He became confined to a wheelchair for the last twenty years of his life. However, he remained intellectually very active in the pursuit of his many interests. Above all, he continued with his numerous
339:
that erupted on 1 August 1944. After the collapse of the Warsaw
Uprising and the conclusion of hostilities on 5 October, he did not leave the battered capital with the columns of captive Home Army fighters nor with the destitute civilian population. He left ten days later with the
665:
in 1975 – a foreign title allegedly "bestowed" on a family member more than 200 years ago. Two years later the Order of Malta confirmed this usage in all pertinent acts of the order internationally, as it maintains diplomatic relations with more than 100 sovereign states.
1041:
p.25-27 (in Polish) Pelc who remembers his clever classmate, "Adi" (Ciechanowiecki) and his uncanny ability to play the system, casts doubt on
Ciechanowiecki's role as a soldier. He was too young to fight in 1939. Surprisingly, there is no mention of the Warsaw Uprising.
411:
Having completed his studies, he was almost immediately appointed lecturer at the
Institute of History of Art. Work on his doctoral thesis was interrupted by his arrest on 22 October 1950. Transported immediately to Warsaw in connection with the staged "British Embassy"
521:
During his time at
Mallett's, he organised four innovative exhibitions on sculpture, mainly of the forgotten French 19th century, which were received with much critical acclaim. In 1965 he was invited to be co-organiser and co-owner of the newly opened London branch in
592:
1091:
In Polish with an
English summary. The author believes in the absence of historical evidence, it is likely one or other of the Ciechanowiecki ancestors could simply have "conferred a foreign title upon himself" to hark back to the family's former grander status.
720:
connections with Poland, where he still travelled several times a year to attend academic meetings, including those of his own Foundation, as well as to deal with the publication of various books, and also to pursue his para-diplomatic and political activities.
208:
1815:
542:
Finally, having established a good income stream, he began collecting works of Polish art and art connected with Poland, in the hope that they would ultimately reach his homeland. He was also the co-organiser of three major exhibitions including:
1745:
697:
on the outskirts of Kraków. It was the second church to be built in a secular Communist city (1975–1983). Its interior décor is mainly sculptural. He worked closely with Prof. Gustaw Ziemła, a noted Polish sculptor, to produce the décor of the
1810:
648:
His position in the Order of Malta and his personal relationships with the heads of former ruling houses as well as his quasi-diplomatic activities in the fields of culture and ecclesiastical affairs were the grounds on which the last
518:. That same year, with the help of Polish friends already permanently resident in the United Kingdom, he arranged for his mother, Matylda, to whom he was devoted to come and join him in Britain. He became a British subject in 1967.
399:, (Klub Logofagów), a debating society which comprised many prominent students and young scholars – some eminent politicians and scholars were to emerge from its ranks. The club was also the prototype for later clubs of the
711:
of "David the Psalmist" in Zamość, both the work of Gustaw Zemła. Other works, sponsored by the foundation, are in the pipeline. He also deposited works of art from his own collections to decorate several Polish Embassies.
1725:
1715:
1755:
1730:
353:
unless he had "special protection". His bid to travel with Ronikier was refused and by the end of January 1945, he was back in Warsaw. His claim to have worked for a short spell with the anti-communist
1805:
168:
in 1924, the only child of Jerzy Stanisław Ciechanowiecki, a Polish diplomat, and Matilda, "Tilly", née Countess Osiecimska-Hutten-Czapska, a prominent figure in the élite social circles of pre-war
1830:
583:, in 1957, although usually it is by invitation only. He was accepted into its ranks a year later by the Polish Association of the Order, then in exile. He later became its deputy chancellor, to
1710:
490:
was published in German in 1961. As a recognised work of reference, it was also translated into Belarusian in two editions (1993 and 2006). He later spent a few months in Portugal on a
478:
prepare a further doctoral thesis, on a new topic, and for which he had fortunately taken most of the materials with him from Kraków. At the same time, he taught Polish Culture for two
196:
1825:
1629:
534:, located opposite his previous gallery in Jermyn Street. He dealt from there until 1995, when as a result of a serious stroke he had to close the gallery and retire from business.
591:, for Polish elderly in the outskirts of London, which later transferred to Warsaw, where it became far more significant. He rose through the ranks of the Order, finally becoming
1439:
In Polish with an English summary. The author shows it is likely a Ciechanowiecki ancestor either received a fashionable noble title, in exchange for money, while travelling on
1820:
669:
1735:
915:
901:
619:
603:
1705:
848:
1388:
1600:
Esquisses d’une vie : vente de la collection d’esquisses peintes françaises du XVIIe au XIXe siècle d’André Ciechanowiecki, Drouot-Richelieu, Paris, le 28 Juin 2002
861:
1034:
689:(1991–92), funded many scholarships and, on behalf of the Polish Association of the Knights of Malta contributed to the costs for the construction of the Church of St
530:. Gradually he bought out his partners and finally became the gallery's sole owner. In 1991 he sold the Heim Gallery and opened a smaller specialist business named,
1785:
1685:
1015:
1800:
1780:
555:
in museums in the USA. Travelling to the United States several times a year, he lectured extensively on the history of Polish Culture, particularly in
1835:
1750:
855:
257:
slaughtered in the woods and the premises were looted. Ciechanowiecki and his family managed to flee with the retreating Polish columns of general
188:, where his father died at the early age of 37 while working at the Polish embassy, obliging the family to return to Warsaw. There he attended the
147:
His wartime and immediate post-war activities remain unclear. A lack of clarity also applies to the origins of Ciechanowiecki's restored title of "
1720:
1456:
1487:
836:
391:
to complete his studies – firstly at the Academy of Economics, obtaining his degree in 1947 and then in the Faculty of History of Art of the
1539:
1690:
641:
and that of St Joseph in Britain. He was also very close to the former Russian Imperial House and was decorated with the highest Orders of
418:
335:, an interlocutor with the German high command in occupied Warsaw. Presumably, he remained in that position for the 63-day duration of the
1135:
723:
Ciechanowiecki never married and was the last of his line. He died in London on 2 November 2015, aged 91. After a funeral service at the
359:
organisation, (Wolność i Niezawisłość), until the spring of 1945 does not stand up since it was not founded till September of that year.
1790:
1401:
1053:
922:
771:
630:
1389:
http://www.apkmuk.co.uk/index.php?searchword=Andrzej+Ciechanowiec&ordering=&searchphrase=all&Itemid=1&option=com_search
454:
1553:
1517:
1290:
1229:
395:, gaining his Master of Arts degree in March 1950. At the same time, he was involved in student activities and was the founder of the
1357:
829:
745:
576:
140:(28 September 1924 – 2 November 2015) was a Polish-British nobleman, diplomat, and art historian. He was considered an authority on
1615:
Ciechanowiecki, A. S. "Speeches given on the occasion of the conferral of honorary membership of the Association of Art Historians"
1740:
1695:
1473:
1030:
Jerzy Pelc. (2016) School reminiscences of a former pupil of the Batory clandestine secondary school during the Second World War
368:
1795:
1670:
1665:
1243:
387:, but that appointment was cancelled for political reasons, due to his origins and his alleged Home Army past. He returned to
1765:
1760:
822:
305:
1175:
441:
Returning to Kraków, he took up his doctoral thesis and also worked on other research projects. He was a consultant at the
1680:
1675:
1208:
960:
607:
141:
1010:
1840:
1775:
1770:
1625:
1529:
1031:
786:
584:
317:
1303:
985:
400:
1161:
792:
765:
751:
316:(Western University) unaware of how portentous it would become. It enabled him to attend the lectures of professor
309:
200:. The household came to be dominated by his widowed mother and maternal grandmother and their social connections.
876:
560:
466:
249:
225:
96:
1639:
1187:
908:
623:
355:
1269:
417:
spent five years and four months in prison in difficult conditions – firstly on remand in the cellars of the
1700:
842:
805:
392:
91:
367:
Having decided not to escape to the West, in June 1945 he applied to the newly installed government of the
939:
638:
312:. To "distract" himself from difficult wartime conditions he decided to join an Art History course at the
244:(1919–1934). The plan had been to overwinter there and that Ciechanowiecki should attend school in nearby
229:
1421:
1073:
946:
890:
686:
615:
491:
300:, together with classmates later to become "luminaries" of Polish higher education such as, Professors:
587:
for 10 years, and vice president until 1997. He initiated under its aegis the creation of a care home,
32:
38:
1660:
1655:
1453:
599:
1535:
1104:"Potomkowie Sejmu Wielkiego: Andrzej, hr. Ciechanowiecki z Ciechanowca, h. Dąbrowa (ID: sw. 13358)"
780:
282:
258:
127:
102:
63:
1443:
in Western Europe or, simply "conferred it upon himself" to hark back to a former higher status.
1131:
953:
756:
Grand Cross (25 February 1993) – in recognition of his outstanding contribution to Polish culture
237:
1549:
1513:
1353:
1335:
Izabella Zuralski. Ed. Online Archive California. "Finding Aid for the Heim gallery archive."
1311:
1286:
1225:
967:
674:
575:, and was probably among the first petitioners from Eastern Europe, to seek membership of the
422:
1405:
1057:
867:
724:
690:
262:
1460:
1434:
1086:
1038:
1019:
593:
Bailiff Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
548:
483:
462:
458:
336:
563:. He also lectured in Britain and had articles published in various scholarly magazines.
293:
1635:
1336:
642:
634:
495:
190:
181:
449:. His academic interests concentrated on the history of furniture and later on Kraków
1649:
1524:
1032:
http://www.batory.edu.pl/uploads/Stowarzyszenie%20Wychowanków/Glos_Batorakow_2016.pdf
980:
694:
650:
523:
332:
217:
117:
486:) was conferred on him at the University of Tübingen in July 1960. His dissertation
894:
572:
442:
321:
446:
236:, on the estate of Henryk Skirmunt and his sister, Maria, the younger siblings of
699:
515:
345:
233:
213:
654:
413:
301:
121:
1315:
571:
Ciechanowiecki had petitioned from Poland, as the first Pole from behind the
849:
Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria
598:
He was also very active in various dynastic orders, especially those of the
384:
383:. In the autumn of that year, he was appointed counsellor to the embassy in
341:
325:
614:. He rose through the ranks and held uniquely the honours of Knight of the
388:
277:
into Romania. They left the city in March 1940, just two days ahead of the
1816:
Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
1562:, "Studia Waweliana", Vol XIV, 2009, pp. 265–272 (PL ISSN 1230-3275).
1157:
Michał Aniszewski (2007) "Jak zgineli Skirmunttowie i Polscy Policjanci".
602:
dynasty, creating delegations to Poland, Great Britain and Ireland of the
1746:
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
990:
658:
657:, who although in exile, had kept his royal prerogatives in the field of
479:
185:
1204:
1143:
1103:
556:
450:
324:
in a chilly suburban room." In between these many courses, he attended
270:
253:
177:
173:
637:
in the UK and in recent years helped to establish the Tuscan Dynastic
1350:
Treasures of a Polish King: Stanislaus August as Patron and Collector
727:, London, his remains were taken to their final resting place in the
510:, where he had been offered a directorship in the newly founded firm
507:
430:
426:
425:, both in Warsaw, and finally – after sentencing – in the prisons of
380:
241:
228:
began on 1 September 1939. On the advice of the British general, Sir
169:
165:
57:
1488:"Patron of the arts and WWII resistance veteran Ciechanowiecki dies"
180:, and who had recently lost their landed estates as a result of the
1534:
Montagu, Jennifer. "Andrew Stanislaus Ciechanowiecki, 1924–2015"
1510:
Andrzej Stanisław Ciechanowiecki: Kolekcjoner, marszand i mecenas.
1454:
http://www.mistrzejowice.net/Historia,ke/Budynek-Kosciola,aca.html
926:
668:
662:
559:, where he contributed to the creation of a Polish Section at the
376:
266:
245:
207:
148:
1811:
Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
611:
580:
932:
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the House of Savoy (Savoy)
1726:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1009:
Jeremy Warren. (2016). "Andrew Ciechanowiecki (1924–2015)" in
372:
349:
278:
232:, resident in Poland, on 5 September, the family fled East to
1716:
Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1222:Życie trudne. lecz nie nudne. Ze wspomnień Polaka w XX wieku
801:
Gold Medal of Merit of the Polish National Treasury (London)
702:, which has entered the canon of Polish post-war sculpture.
661:
and confirmed Ciechanowiecki's "hereditary right" to use a
1612:
Communiqué on the granting of the Order of the White Eagle
685:
in the UK, he did much to support Polish charities during
1756:
People detained by the Polish Ministry of Public Security
482:
and was a lecturer in Polish. A doctorate in philosophy (
1731:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
1609:
Heim Gallery and Old Masters Gallery, 1965–1994, records
553:
Polish Expressionism and The Land of the Winged Horsemen
1386:
Association of Polish Knights of Malta – United Kingdom
1452:
History of the Parish church of St. Maksymilian Kolbe
832:(previously Grand Cross of Order Pro Merito Melitensi)
331:
At some stage, he became secretary to the politician,
1806:
Recipients of the Cross of Merit with Swords (Poland)
289:, they finally returned to Warsaw in early May 1940.
172:. On his father's side, he came from an impoverished
1337:
http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/getty/spcoll/910004.pdf
488:
Michał Kazimierz Ogiński und sein Musenhof zu Słonim
138:
Andrew Stanislaus (Andrzej Stanisław) Ciechanowiecki
1831:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1522:Barnes, Joanna. "Andrew Ciechanowiecki: 1924–2015"
1205:
WiN | Freedom and Independence – A Historical Brief
916:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
902:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
620:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
604:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
494:scholarship, the results of which were articles on
113:
84:
72:
50:
23:
445:Museum and also a curator at the Castle Museum in
144:sculpture in the second half of the 20th century.
935:Gold Medal of Merit of the House of Savoy (Savoy)
862:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
811:Gold Cross of Merit of the Polish Catholic Church
403:, which was preparing for the fall of Communism.
1567:The Apollo Portrait : Andrew Ciechanowiecki
1474:"Count Andrew Ciechanowiecki,Telegraph Obituary"
1400:Andrzej Rachuba, "Panowie z Ciechanowa" (2010).
1052:Andrzej Rachuba, "Panowie z Ciechanowa" (2010).
453:silver, as well as on the culture of the former
252:laid siege to the small town. Elements of local
1711:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta
731:in the parish church of Mistrzejowice, Kraków.
457:. In 1958 he won a travel scholarship from the
421:in Koszykowa Street, and later in the infamous
1826:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1589:Vous aussi, devenez collectionneurs de bronzes
1531:. . An extended obituary of the art historian.
1220:Władysław Bartoszewski & Andrzej Friszke.
828:Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour & Devotion,
551:in London in 1992. Next was the exhibition on
1560:Andrzej Ciechanowiecki i dziedzictwo Słonimia
320:"on themes like happiness, in the light of a
8:
1281:Władysław Bartoszewski, & Michał Komar.
1244:"Andrzej Ciechanowiecki i strażnicy pamięci"
184:(1921). He had spent his early childhood in
176:noble and senatorial family, established in
1821:Recipients of the Order of Francysk Skaryna
1136:""Rozmowa z Dr. Andrzejem Ciechanowieckim""
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1736:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
759:Commander's Cross with Star (1986, London)
126:
101:
62:
31:
20:
1706:Commanders of the Order of the Polar Star
873:Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)
618:, Bailiff Grand Cross of Justice of the
308:, an underground version of the earlier
292:Back at his old school, he obtained his
1352:. Dulwich Picture Gallery. p. 97.
1002:
681:On behalf of the Polish Association of
577:Sovereign & Military Order of Malta
296:in 1942 through "clandestine classes",
273:. In December they failed to cross the
1786:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
1686:British book and manuscript collectors
1630:Count Andrew Ciechanowiecki, biography
1512:Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL 2012.
1430:
1419:
1082:
1071:
900:Bailiff Grand Cross of Justice of the
837:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
777:Cross of the September Campaign (1984)
706:Recognition of the Jewish contribution
629:He later formed the Delegation of the
514:, a subsidiary of Mallet & Son in
1801:Recipients of the Armia Krajowa Cross
1781:Polish book and manuscript collectors
7:
1636:Finding aid for Heim Gallery records
1285:. Warsaw: Dom Wydawniczy PWN, 2017.
631:Order of St Maurice & St Lazarus
197:Stefan Batory Gimnazjum & Liceum
1242:lustratorpolski (28 October 2015).
923:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
622:with Collar and Grand Cross of the
506:In 1961, he settled permanently in
348:, the vast German holding camp for
1348:A. Rottermund, ed. (31 May 1992).
1186:Stanisław Dunin, Andrzej Rachuba,
606:, serving under Grand Master, The
373:Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
164:Andrew Ciechanowiecki was born in
14:
1302:Barnes, Joanna (7 January 2016).
1171:Margaret O'Brien de Lacy. (2008)
830:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
344:. By his own account, he visited
1751:Officers of the Legion of Honour
1372:A.Ciechanowiecki/B.O. Jeżewski,
1304:"Andrew Ciechanowiecki obituary"
1546:Usypać góry. Historie z Polesia
1374:Polonika na Wyspach Brytyjskich
1108:Ciechanowiecki's noble Lineage.
194:Primary School followed by the
1721:Jagiellonian University alumni
823:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1:
1836:University of Tübingen alumni
961:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
798:Veteran's Cross (SPK, London)
781:Cross of the Polish Home Army
729:crypt of the Knights of Malta
328:training classes for cadets.
1548:published by Otwarte, 2015.
1192:Ciechanowieccy herbu Dąbrowa
787:Cross of the Warsaw Uprising
783:(Krzyż Armia Krajowa) (1995)
693:in the industrial suburb of
585:Emeryk August Hutten-Czapski
1691:British patrons of the arts
1492:Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy
1402:"Kronika Zamkowa 1-2/59-60"
1054:"Kronika Zamkowa 1-2/59-60"
986:Poles in the United Kingdom
419:Ministry of Public Security
369:People’s Republic of Poland
314:Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich
248:. On 17 September invading
1857:
1791:Polish patrons of the arts
1224:. Publisher Otwarte. 2012.
1209:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
1173:Archiwum Historii Mówionej
904:with Collar (Two Sicilies)
793:Army Medal for War 1939-45
772:Cross of Merit with Swords
766:Medal for Merit to Culture
752:Order of Polonia Restituta
610:on the Order's Council in
545:Treasures of a Polish King
1626:Debrett's People of Today
1194:, Warsaw 1997, p.155-159.
938:Knight of Justice of the
877:Order of Francisc Skorina
856:Order of Merit of Senegal
561:Detroit Institute of Arts
538:Art curator and collector
281:'s arrival to start mass
226:German invasion of Poland
46:
30:
1640:Getty Research Institute
1508:Białonowska, Magdalena.
1188:Jolanta Sikorska-Kulesza
1102:Marek Jerzy Minakowski.
909:Royal Order of Francis I
746:Order of the White Eagle
624:Royal Order of Francis I
512:Mallett at Bourdon House
363:Polish People's Republic
362:
356:Freedom and Independence
1696:British philanthropists
1459:1 December 2018 at the
1037:3 November 2021 at the
1018:1 December 2018 at the
860:Officer's Cross of the
843:Order of the Polar Star
806:Jagiellonian University
532:The Old Masters Gallery
401:Catholic intelligentsia
393:Jagiellonian University
269:, then by train, on to
240:, Polish ambassador in
92:Jagiellonian University
16:Polish-British nobleman
1796:Polish philanthropists
1671:British art historians
1666:British art collectors
1544:Szejnert, Małgorzata.
1429:Cite journal requires
1203:Janusz Marek Kurtyka,
1081:Cite journal requires
940:Order of Saint Stephen
678:
473:Activities in the West
467:University of Tübingen
455:Commonwealth of Poland
397:Club of the Logophagoi
230:Adrian Carton de Wiart
221:
97:University of Tübingen
25:Andrzej Ciechanowiecki
1766:Polish art historians
1761:Polish art collectors
1604:Connaissance des Arts
1593:Connaissance des Arts
1012:The Sculpture Journal
947:Order of Saint Joseph
891:Order of St Januarius
835:Grand Officer of the
768:(Gloria Artis) (2006)
687:Martial law in Poland
672:
616:Order of St Januarius
492:Gulbenkian Foundation
285:. Recrossing the new
261:. They travelled via
211:
1741:Nobility from Kraków
1681:British bibliophiles
1676:British antiquarians
1404:: 33. Archived from
1283:Bóg, honor, obczyzna
1056:: 33. Archived from
639:Orders of St Stephen
600:Bourbon-Two Sicilies
496:Portuguese furniture
204:Ciechanowiecki's war
1841:Writers from Warsaw
1776:Polish bibliophiles
1771:Polish antiquarians
1606:, Paris, June 2002.
1536:Burlington Magazine
1476:. 23 December 2015.
966:Grand Cross of the
959:Grand Cross of the
952:Grand Cross of the
945:Grand Cross of the
921:Grand Cross of the
907:Grand Cross of the
821:Grand Cross of the
379:Conference held in
259:Franciszek Kleeberg
212:Skirmunt Palace in
203:
124:(1961–)
1598:Coignard, Jérôme,
1408:on 1 December 2018
1132:Stefania Kossowska
1060:on 1 December 2018
954:Order of St Andrew
914:Gold Medal of the
804:Merentibus Medal (
679:
238:Konstanty Skirmunt
222:
160:Early life to 1945
1576:Knox, Tim Art in
1528:9 December 2015.
1270:Mallett & Son
970:(Imperial Russia)
968:Order of St. Anna
963:(Imperial Russia)
956:(Imperial Russia)
854:Commander of the
841:Commander of the
715:Old age and death
675:Maksymilian Kolbe
437:Academic pursuits
216:, watercolour by
135:
134:
54:28 September 1924
1848:
1578:Trust for Poland
1565:Zamoyski, Adam.
1496:
1495:
1484:
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1470:
1464:
1450:
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1148:
1147:. 555/12: 78–90.
1140:
1128:
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1069:
1067:
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868:Legion of Honour
808:, Cracow) (1986)
725:Brompton Oratory
691:Maximilian Kolbe
263:Kamien Koszyrski
131:
130:
106:
105:
79:
68:
67:
66:
39:Andrzej Okinczyc
35:
21:
1856:
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1296:
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1248:lustratorpolski
1241:
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1236:
1219:
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1198:
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1046:
1039:Wayback Machine
1029:
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1020:Wayback Machine
1008:
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999:
977:
886:
884:Dynastic orders
866:Officer of the
818:
742:
737:
717:
708:
643:Imperial Russia
569:
567:Knight of Malta
549:Dulwich Gallery
540:
504:
484:magna cum laude
475:
463:British Council
459:Ford Foundation
439:
409:
365:
337:Warsaw Uprising
306:Edward Lipiński
206:
162:
157:
125:
109:
100:
85:Alma mater
77:
76:2 November 2015
61:
56:
55:
42:
26:
17:
12:
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5:
1854:
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1701:Cold War spies
1698:
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1620:External links
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1607:
1596:
1587:Demoriane, H.
1585:
1574:
1563:
1556:
1554:978-8324034758
1542:
1532:
1520:
1518:978-8373065970
1504:
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1498:
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1441:the Grand Tour
1431:|journal=
1392:
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1376:, Londyn 1965.
1365:
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1291:978-8377055694
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918:(Two Sicilies)
912:
911:(Two Sicilies)
905:
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889:Knight of the
885:
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874:
871:
864:
858:
852:
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839:
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673:Church of St.
635:House of Savoy
608:Duke of Castro
568:
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539:
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526:of the French
503:
502:Art dealership
500:
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423:Mokotów Prison
408:
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364:
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275:Green frontier
205:
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182:Treaty of Riga
161:
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142:French baroque
133:
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115:
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1525:3rd dimension
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981:List of Poles
979:
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695:Mistrzejowice
692:
688:
684:
676:
671:
667:
664:
663:comital title
660:
656:
652:
651:King of Italy
646:
644:
640:
636:
633:of the Royal
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
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601:
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582:
578:
574:
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546:
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529:
525:
524:Jermyn Street
519:
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390:
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343:
338:
334:
333:Adam Ronikier
329:
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315:
311:
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303:
299:
295:
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288:
284:
280:
276:
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219:
218:Napoleon Orda
215:
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119:
118:Art historian
116:
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65:
59:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1588:
1584:, June 2005.
1581:
1577:
1573:, July 1987.
1570:
1566:
1559:
1558:Piwocka, M.
1545:
1523:
1509:
1503:Bibliography
1491:
1482:
1468:
1463:(in Polish)
1448:
1440:
1422:cite journal
1410:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1395:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1349:
1343:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1308:The Guardian
1307:
1297:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1221:
1216:
1211:IPN, Poland.
1199:
1191:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1159:Echa Polesia
1158:
1153:
1142:
1097:
1074:cite journal
1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1047:
1026:
1011:
1005:
895:Two Sicilies
735:Distinctions
728:
722:
718:
709:
682:
680:
647:
628:
597:
588:
573:Iron Curtain
570:
552:
544:
541:
531:
528:Heim Gallery
527:
520:
511:
505:
487:
476:
443:Wawel Castle
440:
410:
407:Imprisonment
396:
371:to join the
366:
354:
330:
322:Carbide lamp
318:Tatarkiewicz
313:
297:
294:baccalauréat
291:
286:
283:deportations
274:
250:Soviet units
223:
195:
189:
163:
146:
137:
136:
78:(2015-11-02)
37:Portrait by
18:
1661:2015 deaths
1656:1924 births
1412:30 November
1321:15 November
1254:15 November
1250:(in Polish)
1064:30 November
700:Lady chapel
589:Kolbe House
516:Bond Street
469:, Germany.
191:Mikołaj Rey
1650:Categories
1538:obituary.
997:References
655:Umberto II
414:Show trial
302:Jerzy Kroh
254:Belarusian
122:art dealer
114:Occupation
1316:0261-3077
949:(Tuscany)
942:(Tuscany)
879:(Belarus)
825:(Vatican)
795:, 3 times
480:semesters
385:the Hague
342:Red Cross
326:Home Army
155:Biography
1457:Archived
1134:(1993).
1035:Archived
1016:Archived
991:Szlachta
975:See also
870:(France)
845:(Sweden)
677:, Kraków
659:Heraldry
461:and the
346:Pruszków
298:Komplety
287:frontier
186:Budapest
174:Masovian
1232:. p.191
1144:Kultura
557:Detroit
547:at the
451:Baroque
234:Mołodów
214:Mołodów
178:Belarus
1582:Apollo
1571:Apollo
1552:
1516:
1356:
1314:
1289:
1228:
789:(1995)
774:(1944)
748:(1998)
740:Polish
508:London
447:Łańcut
431:Wronki
427:Rawicz
389:Kraków
381:London
242:London
170:Warsaw
166:Warsaw
99:
60:
58:Warsaw
41:, 2009
1602:, in
1591:, in
1580:, in
1569:, in
1139:(PDF)
927:Savoy
816:Other
764:Gold
377:UNRRA
267:Kowel
246:Pinsk
149:Count
1550:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1435:help
1414:2018
1354:ISBN
1323:2023
1312:ISSN
1287:ISBN
1256:2023
1226:ISBN
1087:help
1066:2018
683:SMOM
612:Rome
581:SMOM
429:and
350:POWs
271:Lwów
224:The
220:1864
73:Died
51:Born
1207:by
310:SGH
279:KGB
265:to
151:".
1652::
1638:,
1628::
1490:.
1426::
1424:}}
1420:{{
1310:.
1306:.
1246:.
1190:,
1141:.
1113:^
1078::
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1072:{{
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1089:)
1085:(
1068:.
929:)
925:(
897:)
893:(
851:.
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