318:
genetics is hard to exaggerate—one scientist has described it as 'a fly geneticist's Swiss army knife'. By causing cells to express cell death genes—and effectively commit suicide—the system can model diabetes by killing insulin-producing cells. 'It has also been used to express mutant versions of proteins to model neurodegenerative diseases, such as
Alzheimer's', says Brand. Now the most highly cited paper in the Drosophila field, Brand had enormous difficulty in getting the paper published.” Lancet notes that the GAL4 system remains “at the heart of Brand's current work on Drosophila neural stem cells. Because of the similarities between Drosophila and mammalian neural stem cells in their ability to self-renew and differentiate into different types of neurons and glial cells, the work has the potential to help develop therapies for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's.”
499:, Vice President of the Royal Society, said: “Dr Andrea Brand is an extremely talented biologist. Her work, connecting molecular genetics to the development and repair of the nervous system, has been of a consistently high standard and is directly relevant to tackling human disease.” Winners of the Rosalind Franklin Award are asked to undertake projects that raise the profile of women in science; Brand fulfilled this obligation by organizing two lecture series, one for schoolchildren and the other for university students, featuring prominent female researchers working in cell and developmental biology. On being informed of the award, Brand said: “I am truly honoured to receive the Rosalind Franklin Award. I was inspired to become a molecular biologist at the age of 15 after reading about Rosalind Franklin's work on solving the structure of DNA.”
331:
neurons to regenerate after damage.” Moreover, Brand “identified a novel role for a key regulator in cell division in controlling the strength of neuronal connections,” which “could help uncover new drug targets in the search for treatments for neural disorders such as
Parkinson's and Huntington's disease.” As one source explains, “Brand is looking for stem cells in adult fruit flies' brains and trying to understand how genes are regulated throughout life. The aim of the work is to learn how to control cells to produce the right neuron at the right place at the right time. One protein, known by the name Prospero, is responsible for regulating stem cells to produce cells which produce neurons. Without the Prospero protein, tumours result.
338:“Neurons are produced by multipotent precursors called stem cells. Neural stem cells divide in a self-renewing manner, generating daughter cells that give rise to different types of neurons. The aim of our work is to identify the genes that direct the different behaviours of cells in the developing nervous system. When we identify the genes that specify the characteristic behaviours of each of the different cell types in the nervous system, it may become possible to manipulate them in such a way as to induce stem cells to become neurons at will, or induce neurons to regenerate.”
341:“In earlier work,” the Royal Society has noted, “Dr Brand characterised the first transcriptional silencer and originated the GAL4 system for targeted gene expression during development. The GAL4 system has been adapted for use in many other model organisms; it has had a major influence on developmental biology.” This system has been described as “a fly geneticist's Swiss army knife”.
511:
allowing neural precursors to divide asymmetrically in a stem cell-like fashion. In earlier work Dr Brand characterised the first transcriptional silencer and originated the GAL4 system for targeted gene expression during development. The GAL4 system has been adapted for use in many other model organisms; it has had a major influence on developmental biology.
335:
put together. Of all the tissues and organs in the human body the nervous system is the most intricate and complex, consisting of more than one trillion neurons. These neurons make precise connections with each other to form functional networks that can transmit information at amazing speed over considerable distances.
334:
Brand has provided this “plain
English” explanation of her work: “One of the goals of research in neurobiology is to repair or regenerate neurons after damage to the brain or spinal cord. Before we can understand how to repair the nervous system, however, we must first learn how the nervous system is
326:
From 1993 to 2003, Brand was a
Wellcome Trust Senior Fellow in Basic Biomedical Research at Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute. From 2003 to 2007, she was Director of Research in Developmental Neurobiology at the same institution. Since 2005 she has been Senior Group Leader there, and
520:
Brand has been a “dancer her whole life,” having learned ballet as a child. She later became a gymnast, serving as team captain at Oxford. While living in Boston in the mid-1980s she took a two-week workshop with the Mark Morris Dance
Company, spending “2 absolutely fantastic weeks of dancing 7
330:
During these years Brand has performed work on nervous-system development that the Royal
Society has described as “pioneering.” According to the Royal Society, her study of the fruit fly's embryonic nervous system “has led to new insights into the biology of neural stem cells, and the ability of
317:
It was there that Brand conceived of the GAL4 system, which Lancet has described as “an ingenious toolkit that allows researchers to turn on genes in any cell type and at any time of development, and thus engineer and test the function of both genes and proteins. The effect of this system on fly
510:
Andrea Brand is distinguished for her pioneering work on the development of the nervous system. Using
Drosophila as a model organism, and employing the most sophisticated and innovative live imaging techniques, she has explained how cell fate determinants become localised to one side of a cell,
344:
Brand, both alone and in collaboration with her coworkers, has published papers in such scientific journals as Public Health
Genomics, Developmental Biology, Cell, Journal of Reproductive Immunology, Development, Journal of Biological Chemistry, Clinical Genetics, Neural Development, Journal of
495:, which “recognises excellent scientific research and promotes women in science, engineering and technology.” She was selected for the award in recognition of “her groundbreaking contributions to the fields of gene regulation, developmental biology, cell biology and neurobiology.” Professor
430:. Since 2007 she has been on the Steering Group of Women in Science, Engineering and Technology; since 2008 she has been a patron of the Cambridge Science Festival, and since 2008 she has been on the Scientific Advisory Board of the MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology at
421:
Biology Image
Library (since 2005), Fly, and Neural Development (both since 2006). She is a founding board member of the Rosalind Franklin Society, established in 2006, and since 2006 has been a member of the Evaluation Board of the Institute of Biochemistry at
982:
Barbee, S. A.; Estes, P. S.; Cziko, A. M.; Hillebrand, J.; Luedeman, R. A.; Coller, J. M.; Johnson, N.; Howlett, I. C.; Geng, C.; Ueda, R.; Brand, A. H.; Newbury, S. F.; Wilhelm, J. E.; Levine, R. B.; Nakamura, A.; Parker, R.; Ramaswami, M. (2006).
306:, where from 1986 to 1988 she was a Helen Hay Whitney Fellow in the Department of Biochemistry, associated with the laboratory of Mark Ptashne. Having decided to switch from biochemistry to neurobiology, Brand moved in the late 1980s to
434:. From 2009 to 2013 she is on the EMBO Young Investigator Programme Committee; from 2011 to 2014, she is on the Royal Society Sectional Committee; and from 2010 to 2013 she is a member of the Royal Society Research Appointment Panel.
755:
708:
Brand, A. H.; Kaltschmidt, J. A.; Davidson, C. M.; Brown, N. H. (1999). "Rotation and asymmetry of the mitotic spindle direct asymmetric cell division in the developing central nervous system".
1333:
327:
since 2007 she has been the
Herchel Smith Professor of Molecular Biology both at that institution and at the Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge.
382:
in London, and from 2007 to 2010 she was on the Sectional Committee of the Academy of Medical Sciences. In 2009 she served as Vice Chair of the Neuroscience Review Panel of the
1585:
1954:
1939:
1949:
1944:
1934:
481:
379:
1319:
1170:
458:
217:
31:
477:
462:
407:
438:
399:
1964:
1239:
1032:
Choksi, S. P.; Southall, T. D.; Bossing, T.; Edoff, K.; De Wit, E.; Fischer, B. E.; Van Steensel, B.; Micklem, G.; Brand, A. H. (2006).
590:
258:
1959:
1568:
1139:
1326:
806:
1693:
278:
141:
1826:
1619:
1210:
1577:
454:
213:
27:
1257:
646:
1688:
1375:
431:
390:. In 2010 she was Chair of the Selection Committee for the Genetics and Developmental Biology Department of the
1311:
468:
Brand was presented with the Special Award of Excellence at the Wellcome Biomedical Imaging Awards in 2001, the
473:
387:
383:
362:
226:
106:
1073:
Dawes-Hoang, R. E.; Parmar, K. M.; Christiansen, A. E.; Phelps, C. B.; Brand, A. H.; Wieschaus, E. F. (2005).
1181:
1888:
1831:
1705:
1641:
1342:
556:
492:
391:
282:
136:
112:
74:
1034:"Prospero Acts as a Binary Switch between Self-Renewal and Differentiation in Drosophila Neural Stem Cells"
1929:
1561:
985:"Staufen- and FMRP-Containing Neuronal RNPs Are Structurally and Functionally Related to Somatic P Bodies"
311:
1668:
1455:
299:
1924:
1663:
1535:
395:
270:
68:
1799:
427:
1893:
1809:
1479:
964:
910:
733:
358:
303:
151:
1471:
585:
1546:
842:"Targeted gene expression as a means of altering cell fates and generating dominant phenotypes"
688:
545:
1883:
1710:
1554:
1527:
1346:
1096:
1055:
1014:
956:
902:
861:
812:
802:
785:
725:
628:
551:
262:
1903:
1678:
1658:
1519:
1086:
1045:
1004:
996:
948:
892:
853:
837:
794:
717:
618:
560:
307:
274:
238:
230:
167:
146:
1301:
394:
in Paris. In 2011 she was a visiting professor at the School of Biological Sciences of the
1868:
1758:
1624:
1609:
1503:
1495:
1447:
1407:
674:
564:
234:
88:
1878:
1746:
1636:
1599:
1439:
1383:
1279:
1009:
984:
442:
418:
250:
952:
1918:
1898:
1873:
1821:
1741:
1683:
1653:
1581:
1487:
1415:
1391:
1350:
939:
Shetty, P. (2008). "Molecular biologist Andrea Brand: encouraging women in science".
503:
496:
485:
254:
222:
968:
737:
1852:
1789:
1784:
1715:
1463:
914:
841:
670:
469:
266:
571:
233:
and the Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience. She developed the
1050:
1033:
1000:
1794:
1604:
1423:
769:
101:
1121:
1075:"Folded gastrulation, cell shape change and the control of myosin localization"
398:
in Australia and served on review panels for the Developmental Biology Unit at
1836:
1431:
798:
423:
403:
187:
1804:
1673:
1399:
1367:
1218:
411:
374:
1100:
1059:
1018:
960:
906:
816:
729:
632:
1815:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1752:
1728:
1721:
1699:
1647:
1630:
865:
857:
623:
606:
1265:
1140:"Americans at Cambridge Engage in the University's Strategic Initiatives"
654:
285:. She was there from 1981 to 1986, in which year she was awarded a Ph.D.
1735:
1302:"Royal Society Rosalind Franklin Award and Lecture | Royal Society"
353:
From 1999 to 2004, Brand served on the Scientific Advisory Board of the
897:
880:
354:
1091:
1074:
1211:"Neurobiologist wins Royal Society award to promote women in science"
692:
465:. She was awarded the Royal Society Rosalind Franklin Award in 2006.
314:, where from 1988 to 1993 she was a Leukemia Society Special Fellow.
249:
Brand was born in the U.S., where her father was an economist at the
161:
241:
which has been described as “a fly geneticist's Swiss army knife”.
765:
721:
366:
229:. She heads a lab investigating nervous system development at the
378:, from 2003 to 2006 she was on the Academic Careers Committee of
881:"GAL4 system in Drosophila: A fly geneticist's Swiss army knife"
521:
hours a day, and becoming friends with dancers in the company.”
1550:
1315:
793:. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 137. pp. 9–14.
372:
From 2003 to 2007 she was a member of the editorial board of
386:, and in the same year she was elected to a Fellowship at
472:
of the British Society of Cell Biology in 2002, and the
491:
In 2006, Brand was presented with the Royal Society's
273:. She studied at Oxford from 1977 to 1981, earning a
1861:
1845:
1592:
1357:
182:
160:
129:
94:
84:
61:
39:
21:
784:
544:
345:Neuroscience, Journal of Cell Science, and Blood.
322:Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute
437:Brand was the chair of the jury that awarded the
261:in New York and in 1977, inspired by the work of
277:degree with Honors. From there she went to the
611:Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics
559: ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.
508:
310:'s laboratory in the Department of Genetics at
225:Professor of Molecular Biology and a Fellow of
361:. In 2002 she was an Invited Professor at the
1562:
1327:
757:Characterisation of a yeast silencer sequence
168:Characterisation of a yeast silencer sequence
8:
828:
826:
666:
664:
1955:United Nations International School alumni
1569:
1555:
1547:
1334:
1320:
1312:
1280:"Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007"
18:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1090:
1049:
1008:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
896:
622:
538:
536:
534:
476:in 2004. She was elected a member of the
459:Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
1240:"Regulating genes and neurons in brains"
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
684:
682:
607:"Chromatin profiling in model organisms"
586:"Regulating genes and neurons in brains"
764:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
530:
478:European Molecular Biology Organization
463:European Molecular Biology Organisation
439:Royal Society Young People's Book Prize
408:National Centre for Biological Sciences
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
605:Southall, T. D.; Brand, A. H. (2007).
417:She serves on the editorial boards of
388:Jesus College, University of Cambridge
749:
747:
7:
1950:Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge
1945:Female fellows of the Royal Society
1940:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
1935:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
1122:"Professor Andrea Hilary Brand FRS"
591:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
565:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.245452
786:"Ectopic Expression in Drosophila"
14:
265:, she moved to Britain to study
1144:Cambridge in America Newsletter
791:Developmental Biology Protocols
380:The Academy of Medical Sciences
302:work on yeast transcription at
279:Laboratory of Molecular Biology
142:Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1258:"Andrea Brand PhD FRS FMedSci"
461:(FMedSci) and a Member of the
1:
1178:Riken Brain Science Institute
1171:"ANDREA H. BRAND FRS FMedSci"
953:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60439-0
754:Brand, Andrea Hilary (1986).
484:in 2003, and a Fellow of the
1051:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.09.015
1001:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.028
572:UK public library membership
546:"Brand, Prof. Andrea Hilary"
1965:21st-century American women
1282:. London: The Royal Society
689:Andrea Brand's publications
482:Academy of Medical Sciences
455:Fellow of the Royal Society
1981:
647:"Andrea Brand PhD FMedSci"
1960:American women scientists
480:in 2000, a Fellow of the
257:. She graduated from the
178:
122:
695:bibliographic database.
673:publications indexed by
474:William Bate Hardy Prize
445:'s Science Experiments.
384:Swedish Research Council
363:Ecole Normale Superieure
245:Early life and education
227:Jesus College, Cambridge
107:William Bate Hardy Prize
799:10.1385/1-59259-066-7:9
697:(subscription required)
557:Oxford University Press
502:Her nomination for the
493:Rosalind Franklin Award
283:University of Cambridge
259:UN International School
137:University of Cambridge
113:Rosalind Franklin Award
75:University of Cambridge
783:Wilder, E. L. (2000).
513:
432:King's College, London
312:Harvard Medical School
1456:Sarah-Jayne Blakemore
879:Duffy, J. B. (2002).
858:10.1242/dev.118.2.401
657:on February 20, 2007.
300:postdoctoral research
211:(born March 9, 1959)
1637:Nicola Susan Clayton
651:www.gurdon.cam.ac.uk
453:Brand was elected a
396:University of Sydney
298:She then engaged in
271:University of Oxford
69:University of Oxford
1800:Thomas Platts-Mills
1642:John William Connor
1246:. 19 December 2008.
1221:on October 9, 2012.
710:Nature Cell Biology
624:10.1093/bfgp/elm013
594:. 19 December 2008.
428:Zurich, Switzerland
355:Promega Corporation
289:Career and research
209:Andrea Hilary Brand
44:Andrea Hilary Brand
16:Molecular Biologist
1894:John B. Goodenough
1669:Hugh Durrant-Whyte
1480:Katherine Blundell
1038:Developmental Cell
898:10.1002/gene.10150
675:Microsoft Academic
359:Madison, Wisconsin
304:Harvard University
152:Harvard University
1912:
1911:
1889:Michael Goodchild
1884:Edmond H. Fischer
1827:Elizabeth Simpson
1779:Malcolm McCulloch
1711:Andrew Hattersley
1544:
1543:
1528:Carol V. Robinson
1347:Rosalind Franklin
1268:on July 17, 2011.
1092:10.1242/dev.01938
570:(Subscription or
449:Honors and awards
294:Postdoctoral work
263:Rosalind Franklin
206:
205:
124:Scientific career
1972:
1706:Michael Hastings
1694:Robert Griffiths
1679:Richard Evershed
1620:Eleanor Campbell
1571:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1534:
1526:
1520:Christine Davies
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1264:. Archived from
1262:Gurdon Institute
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:The Science Show
1236:
1223:
1222:
1217:. Archived from
1207:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1180:. Archived from
1175:
1167:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1012:
979:
973:
972:
936:
919:
918:
900:
876:
870:
869:
830:
821:
820:
788:
780:
774:
773:
751:
742:
741:
705:
699:
698:
686:
677:
668:
659:
658:
653:. Archived from
643:
637:
636:
626:
602:
596:
595:
582:
576:
575:
568:
548:
540:
349:Other activities
308:Norbert Perrimon
275:Bachelor of Arts
239:Norbert Perrimon
231:Gurdon Institute
220:
202:
199:
197:
195:
193:
191:
189:
174:
147:Gurdon Institute
57:
53:
51:
34:
19:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1869:Pascale Cossart
1857:
1841:
1810:Loren Rieseberg
1759:Ondrej Krivanek
1648:Russell Cowburn
1625:Philip Candelas
1610:Paul Brakefield
1588:
1575:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1504:Ottoline Leyser
1500:
1496:Eleanor Maguire
1492:
1484:
1476:
1472:Francesca Happé
1468:
1460:
1452:
1448:Rachel McKendry
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1408:Nguyen TK Thanh
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1353:
1340:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1085:(18): 4165–78.
1072:
1071:
1067:
1031:
1030:
1026:
995:(6): 997–1009.
981:
980:
976:
938:
937:
922:
878:
877:
873:
832:
831:
824:
809:
782:
781:
777:
753:
752:
745:
707:
706:
702:
696:
691:indexed by the
687:
680:
669:
662:
645:
644:
640:
604:
603:
599:
584:
583:
579:
569:
542:
541:
532:
527:
518:
451:
351:
324:
296:
291:
247:
235:GAL4/UAS system
212:
186:
172:
156:
118:
89:GAL4/UAS system
80:
62:Alma mater
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
35:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Ludvig Faddeev
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1747:Victoria Kaspi
1744:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Gabriel Aeppli
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1440:Lucy Carpenter
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1384:Diane Saunders
1378:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1293:
1271:
1249:
1224:
1197:
1149:
1131:
1106:
1065:
1024:
974:
920:
871:
852:(2): 401–415.
822:
807:
775:
743:
700:
678:
660:
638:
597:
577:
529:
528:
526:
523:
517:
514:
450:
447:
443:Robert Winston
419:BioMed Central
392:Institut Curie
350:
347:
323:
320:
295:
292:
290:
287:
251:United Nations
246:
243:
204:
203:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
164:
158:
157:
155:
154:
149:
144:
139:
133:
131:
127:
126:
120:
119:
117:
116:
110:
104:
98:
96:
92:
91:
86:
85:Known for
82:
81:
79:
78:
72:
65:
63:
59:
58:
43:
41:
37:
36:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1977:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Living people
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1904:Kurt WĂĽthrich
1902:
1900:
1899:Detlef Weigel
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Carl Djerassi
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Ezio Rizzardo
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Jeremy Hutson
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Georg Gottlob
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Raymond Dolan
1662:
1660:
1659:Donald Dawson
1657:
1655:
1654:Gideon Davies
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:Royal Society
1579:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1488:Sunetra Gupta
1483:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1416:Tamsin Mather
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1392:Suzanne Imber
1387:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1376:Karen Johnson
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:Royal Society
1349:award of the
1348:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1215:Royal Society
1212:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1187:on 2013-12-02
1183:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1126:Royal Society
1123:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1044:(6): 775–89.
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
978:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:(9617): 979.
946:
942:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
894:
891:(1–2): 1–15.
890:
886:
882:
875:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
829:
827:
823:
818:
814:
810:
808:1-59259-066-7
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
779:
776:
771:
767:
763:
762:lib.cam.ac.uk
759:
758:
750:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:10.1038/71323
719:
715:
711:
704:
701:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
656:
652:
648:
642:
639:
634:
630:
625:
620:
617:(2): 133–40.
616:
612:
608:
601:
598:
593:
592:
587:
581:
578:
573:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
547:
543:Anon (2017).
539:
537:
535:
531:
524:
522:
516:Personal life
515:
512:
507:
505:
504:Royal Society
500:
498:
497:Julia Higgins
494:
489:
487:
486:Royal Society
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
457:(FRS), and a
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
328:
321:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:Herchel Smith
219:
215:
210:
201:
185:
181:
177:
170:
169:
165:
163:
159:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
125:
121:
114:
111:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
56:(age 65)
54:March 9, 1959
42:
38:
33:
29:
20:
1853:Melvyn Bragg
1814:
1790:Robin Perutz
1785:Robin Murray
1777:
1772:Alan Lehmann
1770:
1765:Angus Lamond
1763:
1751:
1736:Peter Horton
1734:
1727:
1720:
1716:Craig Hawker
1700:Roger Hardie
1698:
1674:Lyndon Evans
1646:
1631:Peter Cawley
1629:
1615:Andrea Brand
1614:
1536:Susan Gibson
1512:Andrea Brand
1511:
1464:Polly Arnold
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1274:
1266:the original
1261:
1252:
1243:
1219:the original
1214:
1189:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1177:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1041:
1037:
1027:
992:
988:
977:
944:
940:
888:
884:
874:
849:
845:
838:Perrimon, N.
834:Brand, A. H.
833:
790:
778:
761:
756:
713:
709:
703:
671:Andrea Brand
655:the original
650:
641:
614:
610:
600:
589:
580:
550:
519:
509:
501:
490:
467:
452:
436:
416:
406:and for the
373:
371:
352:
343:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
316:
297:
267:biochemistry
248:
208:
207:
166:
130:Institutions
123:
23:Andrea Brand
1925:1959 births
1816:Peter Rigby
1795:Max Pettini
1729:Ian Hickson
1605:Ian Affleck
1424:Essi Viding
1079:Development
846:Development
716:(1): 7–12.
470:Hooke Medal
102:EMBO Member
1919:Categories
1837:Eric Wolff
1832:Alan Smith
1432:Jo Dunkley
1191:2013-11-23
941:The Lancet
574:required.)
525:References
404:Heidelberg
50:1959-03-09
1805:Wolf Reik
1753:Lewis Kay
1689:Ben Green
1400:Julia Gog
1368:Jess Wade
1358:Laureates
1343:Laureates
552:Who's Who
488:in 2010.
412:Bangalore
375:BioEssays
198:/research
1846:Honorary
1584:elected
1101:16123312
1060:17141154
1019:17178403
969:33668220
961:18358916
907:12324939
840:(1993).
817:10948520
738:14188105
730:10620800
633:17652104
555:(online
441:2012 to
255:New York
1862:Foreign
1722:Ron Hay
1593:Fellows
1586:in 2010
1580:of the
1578:Fellows
1345:of the
1286:16 June
1010:1955741
915:5073328
885:Genesis
866:8223268
281:at the
269:at the
221:is the
218:FMedSci
190:.gurdon
183:Website
32:FMedSci
1099:
1058:
1017:
1007:
989:Neuron
967:
959:
913:
905:
864:
815:
805:
770:377249
768:
736:
728:
693:Scopus
631:
506:reads
200:/brand
173:(1986)
171:
162:Thesis
115:(2005)
109:(2004)
95:Awards
1185:(PDF)
1174:(PDF)
965:S2CID
911:S2CID
766:EThOS
734:S2CID
367:Paris
237:with
216:
77:(PhD)
30:
1533:2003
1525:2004
1517:2005
1509:2006
1501:2007
1493:2008
1485:2009
1477:2010
1469:2011
1461:2012
1453:2013
1445:2014
1437:2015
1429:2016
1421:2017
1413:2018
1405:2019
1397:2020
1389:2021
1381:2022
1373:2023
1365:2024
1288:2012
1097:PMID
1056:PMID
1015:PMID
957:PMID
903:PMID
862:PMID
813:PMID
803:ISBN
726:PMID
629:PMID
400:EMBL
192:.cam
71:(BA)
40:Born
1087:doi
1083:132
1046:doi
1005:PMC
997:doi
949:doi
945:371
893:doi
854:doi
850:118
795:doi
718:doi
619:doi
561:doi
426:in
424:ETH
410:in
402:in
365:in
357:in
253:in
214:FRS
196:.uk
194:.ac
188:www
28:FRS
1921::
1260:.
1242:.
1227:^
1213:.
1200:^
1176:.
1152:^
1142:.
1124:.
1109:^
1095:.
1081:.
1077:.
1054:.
1042:11
1040:.
1036:.
1013:.
1003:.
993:52
991:.
987:.
963:.
955:.
943:.
923:^
909:.
901:.
889:34
887:.
883:.
860:.
848:.
844:.
836:;
825:^
811:.
801:.
789:.
760:.
746:^
732:.
724:.
712:.
681:^
663:^
649:.
627:.
613:.
609:.
588:.
549:.
533:^
414:.
369:.
52:)
1570:e
1563:t
1556:v
1335:e
1328:t
1321:v
1304:.
1290:.
1194:.
1146:.
1128:.
1103:.
1089::
1062:.
1048::
1021:.
999::
971:.
951::
917:.
895::
868:.
856::
819:.
797::
772:.
740:.
720::
714:2
635:.
621::
615:6
567:.
563::
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.