652:
754:
707:. During the Ninth Party Congress in Moscow, in March 1920, he accused the central party leadership of wrecking the party organisation in Ukraine by removing oppositionists, and threatening the stability of the Ukraine government by alienating peasant farmers. He was again removed from the Central Committee and, soon afterwards, he was recalled to Moscow to take charge of the textile industry. At the next party congress, in March 1921, he acted as a spokesman for the "
1652:
1647:
1657:
40:
829:, who was refusing to incriminate himself, in the hope that Bubnov would help break his resolve. On 26 July, Bubnov's name was included in a death list of 138 individuals submitted to Stalin, who ordered them all to be shot. After a 20 minute trial on 1 August 1938, he was sentenced to death, and shot the same day. The
511:
746:, a Trotsky supporter was sacked, and Bubnov was appointed in his place, despite his past as a left oppositionist. From then on, he was a reliable supporter of Stalin. In May 1924, he was restored to full membership of the Central Committee, which he retained until his arrest. In 1924–29, he was a member of the
1672:
1667:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1662:
532:
1642:
841:, sent to a psychiatric hospital (in which the regime disguised confinement and drugging as compassionate "health care"), or executed. This policy encouraged their families and the general public to believe that they were probably still alive in a camp or hospital somewhere. Bubnov was posthumously
817:, Bubnov arrived at the Kremlin for a meeting of the Central Committee, but was barred by the guards from entering. Frightened, he went back to the Commissariat for Education, and heard on the radio that evening that he had been removed from his post of People's Commissar. He was arrested by the
1637:
821:
a few days later, on 17 October 1937. He was then still a member of the
Central Committee, which convened on 4 December, and received a message from Stalin saying that Bubnov had confessed to being 'an enemy of the people' and a German spy. He was expelled from the Party Central Committee.
651:
1707:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1722:
765:
Early in 1926, Bubnov was appointed head of a Soviet delegation to China, to investigate what seemed to be a breakdown in relations with the
Chinese military authorities. He travelled under the name Ivanovsky, taking extraordinary precautions to hide his identity. Following the
671:
that ended the war with
Germany. For the next four years, Bubnov was prominent in the left wing opposition to Lenin. He was dropped from the Central Committee in March 1918, but reinstated as a candidate member a year later. In February 1918, he joined the
1307:
628:, but Trotsky's recollection was that this group was "completely impractical", since Lenin and Zinoviev were in hiding, and Zinoviev and Kamenev opposed the planned revolution, and "never once assembled." Bubnov's real importance was as a member of the
256:
853:. The Soviet government did not make public the lists of the purged persons who had already long been executed. Thus, their relatives were often still searching for them in various psychiatric hospitals in the 1970s, as was the case with Bubnov.
212:
632:. "It was this body rather than the party 'politburo' which made the military preparations for the revolution." directed the seizure of power. His role was to supervise the seizure of the postal and telegraph systems. After the
1293:
530:
of
January 1912, the first that excluded all RSDLP members who were not Bolsheviks. He was under arrest at the time of the conference, but in his absence was elected a candidate member of the first all-Bolshevik
260:
234:
680:, who led the left in the Ukrainian party, argued that Ukraine was not a signatory to the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, and that they were therefore entitled to organise partisan war against the Germans.
589:
500:
496:
294:
290:
286:
282:
801:, he ended the period of progressive, experimental educational practices and switched the emphasis to training in practical industrial skills. It was in this capacity that he attended the
108:
1602:
1267:"Доклад Комиссии ЦК КПСС Президиуму ЦК КПСС по установлению причин массовых репрессий против членов и кандидатов в члены ЦК ВКП(б), избранных на ХVII съезде партии. 9 февраля 1956 г."
263:
237:
215:
742:
who supported
Trotsky in the power struggle that followed Lenin's death. In January 1924, while Lenin was incapacitated by a stroke, the head of the Political Directorate,
507:. He was arrested in 1908. In his autobiography, he stated that he was arrested 13 times during his revolutionary career, and spent four years in prison or in a fortress.
1316:
1702:
955:. (This volume contains a translation of a biographical essay by Bubnov, written for a Soviet encyclopaedia around 1926) London: George Allen & Unwin. p. 111.
1732:
1063:
1737:
1300:
825:
Though the charges were false, Bubnov did confess quite quickly – probably under torture – and became so co-operative that the NKVD put him in the same cell as
850:
503:(1907) Party Conferences in Stockholm and London. In 1907–08, he was a member of the RSDLP's Moscow committee, and of the Bolshevik committee for the
1747:
1742:
1712:
798:
492:
390:
1285:
51:
402:
169:
1597:
1752:
1247:
1199:
1144:
960:
522:
in Moscow. He was arrested again in 1910, and interned in a fortress. After his release in 1911, he was sent to organize workers in
577:, where he was arrested in October 1916, and exiled to Siberia in February 1917, but while he was in transit, he heard news of the
719:
695:, Bubnov acted as chairman of the clandestine Kyiv soviet, retaining that position after the Red Army had taken Kyiv. During the
629:
165:
1757:
588:
and, at the 6th Party
Conference in July 1917, he was elected to the Bolshevik central committee, which would later become the
1727:
484:
415:
1592:
976:
802:
600:. On 23 October, two weeks before the revolution, the Central Committee appointed a seven-man 'political consisting of
676:, and moved to Ukraine, to organise partisan detachments in the 'neutral zone' east of the German front line. He and
1653:
Candidates of the
Central Committee of the 7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
1648:
Candidates of the
Central Committee of the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
569:, whence he had been deported after being expelled from St Petersburg. Arrested in August 1914, he was deported to
362:
145:
758:
743:
1717:
1658:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
726:
department of the
Central Committee, which meant he was working alongside Stalin, the new General Secretary.
1612:
1607:
842:
668:
504:
753:
39:
708:
704:
487:, where he was involved in revolutionary circles from 1900. He failed to graduate. In 1903, he joined the
495:(RSDLP). In summer 1905, he joined the Ivanono-Voznesensk party committee, and was their delegate to the
1510:
1350:
1122:
The Origin of the Communist Autocracy, Political Opposition in the Soviet State: First Phase, 1917–1922
794:
711:", who demanded less centralised control of the communist party, but on hearing of the outbreak of the
1587:
1582:
1557:
1427:
1673:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1668:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1698:
Members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1693:
Members of the Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1688:
Members of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1683:
Members of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1678:
Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1663:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1475:
1431:
1369:
712:
578:
100:
88:
715:, rushed north to take part in suppresing, for which he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
1494:
1205:
1057:
970:
688:
660:
656:
633:
597:
192:
133:
76:
1643:
Candidates of the Secretariat of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1243:
1195:
1140:
956:
779:
775:
735:
696:
562:
527:
519:
1638:
Members of the Secretariat of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
918:
1538:
1522:
1481:
1417:
1399:
1375:
1356:
846:
605:
439:
1708:
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) members
1470:
1403:
1345:
837:
was often to keep secret the fate of particular purged persons: whether they were sent to
826:
771:
739:
677:
673:
558:
523:
455:
204:
1633:
Members of the Orgburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1628:
Members of the Orgburo of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1623:
Members of the Orgburo of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1618:
Members of the Orgburo of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1544:
1413:
1209:
830:
692:
645:
570:
476:
345:
157:
129:
667:
Bubnov clashed with Lenin for the first time when he opposed the decision to sign the
1723:
People's commissars and ministers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1576:
834:
738:, in October 1923, a call for greater party democracy organised by future members of
637:
585:
366:
451:
370:
72:
1080:, translated and edited by Harold Shukman (New York: The Free Press, 1994), p. 185
997:
782:
on the "Preliminary Theses on the Situation in China", which was presented to the
1240:
The Road to Terror, Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939
814:
790:
767:
542:
641:
621:
488:
410:
394:
770:
on 20 March 1926, he worked out an agreement with the new Nationalist leader
1317:
3rd Politburo and 3rd Orgburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
1022:
625:
593:
447:
723:
700:
480:
380:
1137:
The Conscience of the Revolution, Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia
747:
613:
609:
566:
546:
472:
340:
297:
510:
617:
574:
537:
535:. Afterwards he was sent to St Petersburg to assist in the launch of
761:
at the meeting of the workers and peasants news correspondents 1926
518:
On his release from prison in 1909 Bubnov was made an agent of the
471:
Bubnov was born in Ivanovo-Voznesensk in Vladimir Governorate (now
1023:"Guide to the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union"
892:
838:
752:
650:
601:
509:
1266:
818:
783:
684:
636:, he was appointed Commissar for Railways, before being sent to
1289:
1190:
Zhilyaev, Arseny (2015). "Notes on the Original Publications".
691:, with German backing, and later by the Ukrainian nationalist
1225:
Let History Judge, The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism
590:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
109:
Political Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
655:
Members of the Ukrainian Military Revolutionary Committee,
450:
revolutionary leader, one of Bolshevik leaders in Ukraine,
1092:
Trotsky's History of the Russian Revolution, volume three
1048:
Shmidt, O.Yu.; Bukharin, N.I.; et al., eds. (1927).
869:
Formerly, officially said to have died on 12 January 1940
1124:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. pp. 106–07, 365.
734:
Bubnov's last act as an oppositionist was to sign the
624:
and Bubnov. This is sometimes regarded as the first
446:; 3 April 1883 – 1 August 1938) was a Russian
1531:
1503:
1458:
1449:
1392:
1333:
1324:
421:
409:
386:
376:
352:
323:
318:
280:
254:
232:
210:
198:
186:
163:
151:
139:
125:
106:
94:
82:
68:
50:
21:
526:. From there, he was one of the organisers of the
1179:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 785.
1109:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 105.
454:politician and military leader and member of the
541:, and to work with the Bolshevik faction in the
425:revolutionary, politician, Communist ideologist
1603:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
1139:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 98.
1301:
951:Georges Haupt, and Jean-Jaques Marie (1974).
8:
1107:The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1923 volume 1
1043:
1041:
1039:
1177:Socialism in One Country, 1924–26, volume 3
640:to organise resistance to the newly formed
596:, where he was a central figure during the
1455:
1330:
1308:
1294:
1286:
1062:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
38:
18:
1261:
1259:
1238:J.Arch Getty, and Oleg V. Naumov (1999).
992:
990:
988:
986:
913:
911:
909:
545:. Arrested yet again, he was deported to
121:17 January 1924 – 1 October 1929
1703:Head of Propaganda Department of CPSU CC
1050:Большая Советская Энциклопедия, volume 7
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
923:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
722:. In 1922, he was appointed head of the
699:, he was a political commissar with the
1733:Political commissars of the Soviet Army
1242:. New Haven: Yale U.P. pp. 465–7.
887:
885:
881:
862:
786:in November and December of that year.
553:In the Russian Revolution and Civil War
310:2 June 1924 – 10 February 1934
1055:
968:
493:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
276:1 January 1926 – 13 July 1930
228:10 October – 29 November 1917
64:September 1929 – October 1937
1227:. Nottingham: Spokesman. p. 357.
893:"Жертвы политического террора в СССР"
757:Andrei Bubnov (military uniform) and
718:In 1921–22, Bubnov was posted in the
584:In Moscow, Bubnov was elected to the
483:merchant's family. He studied at the
7:
1738:Russian exiles in the Russian Empire
250:30 April – 31 December 1925
182:12 July – 18 September 1918
998:"Бубнов Андрей Сергеевич 1883–1938"
581:, and made his way back to Moscow.
170:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
14:
805:held in Moscow in December 1930.
803:First All-Russian Museum Congress
683:In October 1918, Bubnov moved to
1162:The Conscience of the Revolution
1135:Daniels, Robert Vincent (1969).
953:Makers of the Russian Revolution
630:Military Revolutionary Committee
166:Military-Revolutionary Committee
52:People's Commissar for Education
1748:Great Purge victims from Russia
1743:People of the Russian Civil War
1713:Group of Democratic Centralism
1094:. London: Sphere. p. 148.
839:internal exile to a labor camp
561:Bubnov became involved in the
1:
485:Moscow Agricultural Institute
416:Moscow Agricultural Institute
813:In October 1937, during the
16:Russian revolutionary leader
1774:
1120:Schapiro, Leonard (1965).
444:Андре́й Серге́евич Бу́бнов
363:Kommunarka shooting ground
146:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko
1598:People from Shuysky Uyezd
845:in March 1956 during the
744:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
592:. In August, he moved to
505:Central Industrial Region
443:
436:Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov
429:
328:Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov
314:
303:
269:
243:
221:
175:
114:
57:
46:
37:
28:
1753:Russian anti-capitalists
975:: CS1 maint: location (
479:, Russia). into a local
255:Candidate member of the
29:
1382:added in May, secretary
1210:10.5749/j.ctt18s310n.50
799:Commissar for Education
669:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
557:On the outbreak of the
403:Russian Communist Party
1758:Soviet rehabilitations
1270:Исторические Материалы
1223:Medvedev, Roy (1976).
1090:Trotsky, Leon (1967).
1078:Lenin. A New Biography
1052:. Moscow. p. 763.
774:. He then worked with
762:
709:Democratic Centralists
664:
515:
1511:Vladimir Mescheryakov
1351:Vladimir Mescheryakov
1192:Avant-Garde Museology
789:In 1929, he replaced
756:
687:, which was ruled by
663:, Andrei Bubnov, 1918
654:
513:
1728:Soviet propagandists
1593:People from Ivanovo
1476:Khristian Rakovskiy
1432:Yuriy Kotsiubynskyi
1370:Khristian Rakovskiy
1175:Carr, E.H. (1972).
1105:Carr, E.H. (1969).
1076:Dmitri Volkogonov,
730:In the Soviet Union
713:Kronstadt rebellion
689:Hetman Skoropadskiy
634:November revolution
579:February Revolution
281:Full member of the
233:Full member of the
89:Anatoly Lunacharsky
1516:relieved in August
1495:Kliment Voroshilov
1025:. Knowbysight.info
797:for Education. As
795:People's Commissar
763:
703:, fighting on the
665:
661:Yuriy Kotsyubynsky
657:Volodymyr Zatonsky
598:October Revolution
516:
341:Ivanovo-Voznesensk
193:Volodymyr Zatonsky
134:Kliment Voroshilov
77:Vyacheslav Molotov
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1504:Candidate members
1445:
1444:
780:Fedor Raskolnikov
776:Grigori Voitinsky
736:Declaration of 46
697:Russian Civil War
563:anti-war movement
533:Central Committee
528:Prague Conference
520:Central Committee
433:
432:
1765:
1552:
1551:acting secretary
1539:Stanislav Kosior
1523:Georgiy Pyatakov
1517:
1489:
1482:Stanislav Kosior
1456:
1437:
1423:
1418:Stanislav Kosior
1409:
1400:Georgiy Pyatakov
1383:
1376:Stanislav Kosior
1364:
1357:Georgiy Pyatakov
1331:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1235:
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1214:
1213:
1187:
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1008:
994:
981:
980:
974:
966:
948:
927:
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904:
903:
901:
900:
889:
870:
867:
847:de-Stalinization
809:Arrest and death
445:
400:
359:
348:
337:
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319:Personal details
308:
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119:
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85:
62:
42:
32:
19:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1718:Left Opposition
1573:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1558:Taras Kharechko
1550:
1527:
1515:
1499:
1487:
1471:Emanuel Kwiring
1451:
1441:
1435:
1428:Taras Kharechko
1421:
1407:
1404:Emanuel Kwiring
1388:
1381:
1362:
1346:Emanuel Kwiring
1326:
1320:
1314:
1284:
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1054:
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1026:
1021:
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1016:
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1004:
996:
995:
984:
967:
963:
950:
949:
930:
919:"Andrei Bubnov"
917:
916:
907:
898:
896:
895:. Lists.memo.ru
891:
890:
883:
879:
874:
873:
868:
864:
859:
851:Khrushchev thaw
827:Pavel Postyshev
811:
772:Chiang Kai-shek
740:Left Opposition
732:
705:Ukrainian Front
678:Georgy Pyatakov
674:Left Communists
646:General Kaledin
559:First World War
555:
524:Nizhny Novgorod
469:
464:
456:Left Opposition
401:
398:
387:Political party
361:
357:
344:
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205:Fyodor Sergeyev
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5:
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1665:
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1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Mayors of Kyiv
1610:
1608:Old Bolsheviks
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
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1554:
1553:
1545:Rafail Farbman
1541:
1535:
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1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1425:
1422:added in April
1414:Pinkhus Rovner
1411:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1372:
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1328:
1325:March – August
1322:
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1167:
1164:. p. 102.
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831:modus operandi
810:
807:
759:Maria Ulyanova
731:
728:
720:North Caucasus
693:Symon Petliura
573:. He moved To
554:
551:
514:Bubnov in 1906
477:Ivanovo Oblast
468:
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360:(aged 55)
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346:Russian Empire
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200:Succeeded by
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158:Yan Gamarnik
153:Succeeded by
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107:Head of the
96:Succeeded by
73:Alexei Rykov
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1588:1938 deaths
1583:1883 births
1319:(1919–1920)
1194:: 615–628.
815:Great Purge
791:Lunacharsky
768:Canton Coup
543:Fourth Duma
499:(1906) and
405:(1918–1937)
399:(1903–1918)
377:Nationality
264:Secretariat
238:Secretariat
188:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
1577:Categories
1452:March 2020
1029:2013-06-13
899:2013-06-13
877:References
642:White Army
622:Sokolnikov
422:Occupation
411:Alma mater
395:Bolsheviks
334:1883-04-03
1488:secretary
1363:secretary
1160:Daniels.
1058:cite book
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626:Politburo
594:Petrograd
489:Bolshevik
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306:In office
272:In office
246:In office
224:In office
216:Politburo
178:In office
126:President
117:In office
60:In office
724:Agitprop
701:Red Army
606:Zinoviev
164:Head of
1532:Orgburo
1393:Orgburo
1002:Khronos
849:of the
833:of the
748:Orgburo
614:Trotsky
610:Kamenev
571:Poltava
567:Kharkiv
547:Kharkov
481:Russian
473:Ivanovo
440:Russian
381:Russian
298:Orgburo
168:of the
69:Premier
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618:Stalin
575:Samara
538:Pravda
452:Soviet
1275:5 May
1206:JSTOR
1007:5 May
857:Notes
602:Lenin
391:RSDLP
1327:1919
1277:2023
1244:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1064:link
1009:2023
977:link
957:ISBN
819:NKVD
784:ECCI
778:and
685:Kyiv
462:Life
353:Died
324:Born
295:16th
291:15th
287:14th
283:13th
261:15th
257:14th
235:13th
793:as
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213:6th
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
