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56:
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796:
During his time in Malaya, Caldecott earned a reputation for his ability to settle disputes between different ethnic groups which made him popular with all races, a rare feat for a colonial administrator given the diversity of the
Straits Settlements population. He also served as the first president
873:
in 1918. He knew his wife while she served as a civil servant in Malaya. She died of illness in Ceylon in 1943. Following her death, Caldecott married Evelyn May Palmer (1877-1974), widow of Dr John
Robertson and daughter of the Rev. Henry Palmer and Clara Jane Marten, in 1946. Olive bore him a son
720:
and assumed the office of Deputy
Controller of Labour. He subsequently held various positions, including Assistant Secretary (AS) to the Chief Secretary (1914 – 1916), 2nd AS to the Federal Secretary (1916 – 1920) and Acting AS to the colonial government (1920 – 1922). Caldecott went on leave from
856:
He was sent to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) to examine the situation in the island closely and report on issues such as the governing structure, the representation of the minority communities, the franchise etc. His observations regarding these issues had an important impact on the evolution of the Ceylon
877:
Caldecott had a wide range of hobbies. He had published many articles with regards to the affairs of Malaya, and had written books about
Malayan history in his early years. In his late years, he published two collections of supernatural fiction, "Not Exactly Ghosts" (1947) and "Fires Burn Blue"
839:
opened as an adjunct hospital to the Hong Kong
University (the hospital is now under the control of the Hong Kong Hospital Authority). Caldecott called the promotion of Chinese civil servants to replace the European ones, a policy not realized until the signage of
2734:
1335:
Andrew
Caldecott came out the Malay States in 1907 and rapidly established a reputation for energetic ability. He was deservedly very popular with all races and a keen sense of humour made him a most delightful companion at any
613:. He was the eldest child of Rev Andrew Caldecott and Isobel Mary Johnson. His mother was the daughter of Rev Stenning Johnson. Lieutenant John Leslie Caldecott (1886 – 9 September 1914), Andrew's younger brother, served in the
761:
in July 1927, until 1928, when he was promoted to
Secretary for Postal Affairs of the Straits Settlements and FMS as Officer, Class 1A. Since then, Caldecott had been assigned to serve in local authorities; he became Acting
860:
Caldecott was governor during World War II. During his governance, in 1938, the first diesel locomotive ran to Galle, in 1939, the Bank of Ceylon opened, and, in 1942, the
University of Ceylon was established.
821:. When arriving in Hong Kong to assume the Governorship, Caldecott, unusually, elected to wear civilian dress, something that would not happen again until the arrival, in 1992, of the last colonial Governor,
716:, and was transferred back to Jelebu to serve as DO in the same year. He was re-appointed Acting DO of Kuala Pilah in the following year. In 1913, Caldecott was transferred to the Federal Secretariat in
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retired due to illness. During his tenure as Acting
Governor, Caldecott upheld Clementi's policy of decentralisation. He was re-appointed Colonial Secretary when Sir
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and a daughter, namely John Andrew
Caldecott, CBE (25 February 1924 – 14 July 1990) and Joan Caldecott. His son was Chairman of M&G Group.
251:
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a little more than a year later to handle the threat to the British administration caused by the overwhelming national liberation movement in
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663:. He achieved outstanding academic results while in college and had been awarded scholarships. He gained a third class in Classical
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in 1924 and 1925. During the exhibition, he was in charge of the coordination of the Malaya Pavilion. Thereafter, he was conferred
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After the exhibition, Caldecott returned to Malaya in March 1926 and worked as Town Planning Administrator and State Valuer of
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841:
825:. His departure to Ceylon was met with dismay by the community as he had become a respected figure. Locals had petitioned to
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It was during Caldecott's tenure that Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport received its first regular arrival, the "Dorado" and the
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On 17 February 1934, Caldecott worked as Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements and High Commissioner of FMS, when Sir
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1303:"Sir Andrew Caldecott – Distinguished Services Rendered in Straits and F.M.S. – 28 Years Endeared Him to All Classes",
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754:; he was transferred to the Housing and Public Works Department Enquiry Committees as chairman in December 1926.
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813:. His tenure was the shortest in Hong Kong colonial history, for he was appointed the second last
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1407:(2004). "The Rise and Fall of Social, Economic and Political Reforms in Hong Kong, 1930—1955".
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Resident Councillors, Colonial Secretaries & Chief Secretaries of Singapore (1826 – 1959)
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and Andrew Road are named after him, and Olive Road is named after his first wife.
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From Empire to Commonwealth: Reflections on a Career in Britain's Overseas Service
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From Empire to Commonwealth: Reflections on a Career in Britain's Overseas Service
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He was appointed Deputy Controller of Labour and Acting Under-Secretary to the
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in Classics (second-class honours) in 1907. In 1948, he was conferred as an
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639:) at the age of 28, with his remains buried at the Karonga War Cemetery.
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593:(26 October 1884 – 14 July 1951) was a British colonial administrator.
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Ceylonese Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Upon his graduation from college in 1907, Caldecott joined the
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Caldecott composed the melody to the Negeri Sembilan anthem,
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Caldecott married Olive Mary Innes, daughter of J. R. Innes,
712:
from 1909 to 1911. In 1911, he was appointed as Acting DO of
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and was awarded scholarships, enabling him to be admitted to
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from 1930 to 1931. He was appointed to serve as Resident of
543:
529:
1409:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
708:(FMS). He served as Acting District Officer (DO) of
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1154:John O'Regan, "Caldecott, Sir Andrew (1884-1951)",
878:(1948). Besides writing, his other hobbies include
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1268:The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser
766:of Negeri Sembilan in 1929 and Acting Resident of
1014:Honorary Fellow, Royal Philharmonic Society, 1947
844:in 1984. His tenure also saw the outbreak of the
1253:, London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1948.
1234:, London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1923.
601:Andrew Caldecott was born on 26 October 1884 in
692:in November of the same year and was posted to
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899:Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan
2730:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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776:Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements
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252:Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements
8:
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81:16 October 1937 – 19 September 1944
2436:Colonial Secretaries of Straits Settlements
1687:Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements
1547:(Supplement). 29 January 1937. p. 692.
1158:5th edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
727:appointment as Malayan Commissioner at the
211:17 February 1934 – 9 November 1934
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1721:Colonial Secretary of Straits Settlements
1607:
508:
412: 1946–1951)
54:
20:
2164:, *Resident and Superintendent, **became
1567:(Supplement). 26 June 1941. p. 3284.
134:12 December 1935 – 16 April 1937
1487:(Supplement). 31 May 1932. p. 3571.
1103:
1101:
1440:
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1349:"Sir Andrew Caldecott Leaves on Dec. 7"
1156:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1097:
389: 1918; died 1943)
264:23 May 1933 – 7 December 1935
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7:
2770:Governors of the Straits Settlements
2669:Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode
2715:People educated at Uppingham School
2705:Administrators in British Singapore
1019:Places named after Andrew Caldecott
832:for him to remain but to no avail.
787:Governor of the Straits Settlements
199:Governor of the Straits Settlements
1387:"Totidem Verbis: Andrew Caldecott"
667:and subsequently graduated with a
14:
2725:Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford
2622:Colonial Secretaries of Singapore
2395:Resident Councillors of Singapore
1375:. 26 November 1935. p. 7509.
809:In 1935, Caldecott was appointed
778:from May 1933 to February 1934.
2775:British people in British Malaya
2765:Ceylonese people of World War II
2720:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
2649:William Allmond Codrington Goode
2362:
1507:. 4 January 1935. pp. 9–11.
1448:, London: A & C Black, 1996.
1197:, London: A & C Black, 1996.
799:Football Association of Malaysia
793:took office on 9 November 1934.
631:and died on 9 September 1914 in
2740:Knights of the Order of St John
2519:Charles Walter Sneyd-Kynnersley
1467:. 19 January 1926. p. 453.
1393:. 24 January 1937. p. 14).
1355:. 18 November 1935. p. 12.
1323:. Radcliffe Press. p. 38.
1213:Association of British Malaya,
1173:South Africa War Graves Project
721:September 1922; he took up the
544:
530:
409:
386:
2700:Chief Secretaries of Singapore
2658:Chief Secretaries of Singapore
1288:. 18 February 1934. p. 9.
1060:, named after Andrew Caldecott
842:Sino-British Joint Declaration
500:
486:
1:
1527:. 23 June 1936. p. 4013.
1217:, Newton & Company, 1936.
1133:. 8 December 1935. p. 1.
444:Rev Andrew Caldecott (father)
1444:"CALDECOTT, (John) Andrew",
1432:, The Radcliffe Press, 1994.
647:Andrew Caldecott studied at
447:Isobel Mary Johnson (mother)
2695:Governors of British Ceylon
1603:Handling a Political Crisis
1598:LegCo Sittings 1937 Session
1593:LegCo Sittings 1936 Session
1588:LegCo Sittings 1935 Session
1270:. 28 June 1928. p. 14.
2791:
2544:Sir Arthur Henderson Young
2505:James Alexander Swettenham
2489:Sir John Frederick Dickson
2167:Governor-General of Ceylon
1286:Sunday Tribune (Singapore)
1131:Sunday Tribune (Singapore)
1115:. 24 May 1933. p. 11.
2674:Edgeworth Beresford David
2559:Sir Frederick Seton James
2526:Sir William Thomas Taylor
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1307:, 12 December 1935, p. 6.
1193:"CALDECOTT, Sir Andrew",
995:British Empire Exhibition
729:British Empire Exhibition
696:. He initially worked in
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2423:Henry Somerset MacKenzie
1251:The Colonial Office List
1232:The Colonial Office List
1175:, retrieved 12 May 2009.
846:Second Sino-Japanese War
617:and later served as the
615:Royal Garrison Artillery
481:Traditional Chinese
2600:Sir Alexander Sym Small
2554:Richard James Wilkinson
2531:Frederick George Penney
1317:O'Regan, James (1994).
627:. John participated in
495:Simplified Chinese
2745:Governors of Hong Kong
2500:William Edward Maxwell
2208:Governors of Hong Kong
1653:Governor of Hong Kong
1584:at World Statesmen.org
1061:
1031:, is named after him.
993:Malayan Commissioner,
706:Federated Malay States
461:Exeter College, Oxford
16:Colonial Administrator
2644:Wilfred Lawson Blythe
2549:Edward Lewis Brockman
2537:Edward Lewis Brockman
1504:The Edinburgh Gazette
1264:"F M.S. Appointments"
1054:Caldecott MRT station
1052:
1044:Caldecott MRT station
1009:Royal Society of Arts
1002:Royal Asiatic Society
811:governor of Hong Kong
805:Governor of Hong Kong
625:Governor of Nyasaland
167:Norman Lockhart Smith
122:Governor of Hong Kong
2633:Sir Patrick McKerron
2605:Stanley Wilson Jones
2595:Sir Andrew Caldecott
2494:Arthur Philip Talbot
2484:Cecil Clementi Smith
2414:Samuel George Bonham
1109:"Colonial Secretary"
1086:History of Sri Lanka
1081:History of Hong Kong
1076:History of Singapore
661:University of Oxford
570:Sir Andrew Caldecott
25:Sir Andrew Caldecott
2760:Ghost story writers
2472:Charles John Irving
1731:Alexander Sym Small
1626:Governor of Ceylon
1611:Government offices
1071:History of Malaysia
1042:, Caldecott Close,
837:Queen Mary Hospital
759:Straits Settlements
675:by Exeter College.
307:Alexander Sym Small
2755:People from Boxley
2577:Sir Hayes Marriott
1785:Military Governors
1564:The London Gazette
1544:The London Gazette
1524:The London Gazette
1484:The London Gazette
1464:The London Gazette
1372:The London Gazette
1282:"Mr. A. Caldecott"
1062:
932:Awards and honours
918:Not Exactly Ghosts
852:Governor of Ceylon
815:Governor of Ceylon
745:British government
665:Honour Moderations
158:Colonial Secretary
69:Governor of Ceylon
2682:
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2452:James W. W. Birch
2447:Ronald MacPherson
2427:Ronald MacPherson
2409:Kenneth Murchison
2388:* for the Acting)
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1893:Stewart-Mackenzie
1737:
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1727:Succeeded by
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1693:Succeeded by
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1663:Geoffry Northcote
1659:Succeeded by
1632:Succeeded by
1405:Goodstadt, Leo F.
1391:The Straits Times
1353:The Straits Times
1127:"Mr. A. S. Small"
911:History of Jelebu
827:Foreign Secretary
567:
566:
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525:Yale Romanization
399:Evelyn May Palmer
191:Geoffry Northcote
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925:Fires Burn Blue
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698:Negeri Sembilan
690:Colonial Office
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673:Honorary Fellow
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2565:George Hemmant
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2511:Walter Egerton
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1625:
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1022:
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834:
830:Anthony Eden
823:Chris Patten
808:
795:
780:
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749:
733:Wembley Park
722:
718:Kuala Lumpur
687:
646:
620:aide-de-camp
618:
600:
569:
568:
531:Gok Dāk giht
475:Chinese name
347:(1951-07-14)
345:14 July 1951
302:Succeeded by
259:
239:Succeeded by
206:
186:Succeeded by
179:William Peel
129:
109:Succeeded by
76:
18:
2750:1951 deaths
2710:1884 births
2638:J D M Smith
2611:Hugh Fraser
2405:John Prince
2269:W. Robinson
2239:H. Robinson
1703:as Governor
1680:as Governor
1636:Henry Moore
1559:"No. 35184"
1539:"No. 34365"
1519:"No. 34297"
1499:"No. 15136"
1479:"No. 33831"
1459:"No. 33125"
1446:Who Was Who
1367:"No. 34223"
1195:Who Was Who
1029:New Kowloon
785:, the then-
714:Kuala Pilah
629:World War I
597:Early years
545:Gok Dak git
427:John Andrew
290:Preceded by
227:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
147:Edward VIII
114:Henry Moore
97:Preceded by
2689:Categories
2244:MacDonnell
2139:Wedderburn
2115:Bourdillon
1910:Torrington
1724:1933–1935
1715:John Scott
1656:1935–1937
1629:1937–1944
1092:References
1011:(F.R.S.A.)
1004:(M.R.A.S.)
456:Alma mater
295:John Scott
2339:MacLehose
2314:Northcote
2309:Caldecott
2219:Pottinger
2145:Caldecott
2091:Alexander
1953:MacCarthy
1947:Wilkinson
1928:MacCarthy
1916:MacCarthy
1852:Brownrigg
1828:Governors
1813:de Meuron
1808:Bonnevaux
1773:Governors
1058:Singapore
1036:Singapore
643:Education
633:Nyasaland
260:In office
207:In office
151:George VI
130:In office
90:George VI
77:In office
2324:Grantham
2299:Clementi
2264:Des Vœux
2254:Hennessy
2103:Fletcher
2097:Clifford
2084:Clementi
2066:Anderson
2054:Chalmers
2042:McCallum
2036:Clifford
2024:im Thurn
2018:Ridgeway
2006:Havelock
1972:Robinson
1966:Robinson
1922:Anderson
1898:Campbell
1870:Campbell
1840:Maitland
1582:Malaysia
1065:See also
1007:Fellow,
1000:Member,
997:, 1924-5
983:Awarded
973:Awarded
968:G.C.M.G.
962:K.C.M.G.
772:Selangor
764:Resident
731:held at
539:Jyutping
421:Children
352:Itchenor
279:Governor
273:George V
220:George V
143:George V
139:Monarchs
2386:italics
2249:Kennedy
2234:Bowring
2127:Tyrrell
2121:Thomson
2109:Stanley
2078:Manning
1995:Douglas
1989:Longden
1984:Gregory
1959:O'Brien
1940:Lockyer
1818:Andrews
956:K.St.J.
927:, 1948.
921:, 1947.
913:, 1912.
880:drawing
797:of the
743:by the
735:in the
704:of the
659:of the
653:Rutland
623:to the
438:Parents
414:
406:
402:
391:
383:
379:
366:Spouses
269:Monarch
216:Monarch
197:Acting
86:Monarch
2384:(with
2354:Patten
2349:Wilson
2334:Trench
2294:Stubbs
2284:Lugard
2279:Nathan
2229:Bonham
2162:Acting
2133:Stubbs
2072:Stubbs
2060:Stubbs
2048:Stubbs
2012:Walker
1978:Irving
1882:Wilson
1876:Barnes
1858:Barnes
1846:Wilson
1798:Stuart
1327:
1169:Malawi
989:Ceylon
970:, 1941
964:, 1937
958:, 1936
952:, 1935
950:K.B.E.
946:, 1932
944:C.M.G.
940:, 1926
938:C.B.E.
888:tennis
819:Ceylon
724:ad hoc
710:Jelebu
694:Malaya
679:Career
637:Malawi
603:Boxley
356:Sussex
328:Boxley
2344:Youde
2329:Black
2319:Young
2274:Blake
2259:Bowen
2224:Davis
2150:Moore
2030:Blake
1864:Paget
1835:North
1803:Doyle
1793:Agnew
1690:1934
1415:: 64.
1336:time.
985:LL.D.
905:Works
884:piano
768:Perak
702:Cadet
700:as a
635:(now
588:
584:
580:
576:
408:(
404:
385:(
381:
250:17th
120:19th
67:28th
44:
40:
36:
32:
2304:Peel
1934:Ward
1729:Sir
1713:Sir
1695:Sir
1672:Sir
1661:Sir
1645:Sir
1634:Sir
1618:Sir
1325:ISBN
979:Oxon
975:M.A.
892:golf
890:and
752:Ipoh
607:Kent
590:FRSA
586:FRAS
582:KStJ
574:GCMG
430:Joan
342:Died
332:Kent
322:Born
46:FRSA
42:FRAS
38:KStJ
30:GCMG
2289:May
1775:of
1171:",
1056:in
1034:In
987:in
977:in
871:CMG
741:CBE
651:in
578:CBE
501:郝德杰
487:郝德傑
34:CBE
2691::
2152:**
1561:.
1541:.
1521:.
1501:.
1481:.
1461:.
1437:^
1421:^
1413:44
1411:.
1389:.
1369:.
1351:.
1333:.
1294:^
1284:.
1266:.
1239:^
1222:^
1202:^
1180:^
1139:^
1129:.
1111:.
1100:^
1038:,
901:.
894:.
886:,
801:.
747:.
609:,
605:,
410:m.
387:m.
358:,
354:,
334:,
330:,
2640:*
2614:*
2586:*
2568:*
2540:*
2522:*
2514:*
2496:*
2475:*
2467:*
2461:*
2200:e
2193:t
2186:v
1820:*
1770:←
1762:e
1755:t
1748:v
1167:"
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