532:
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807:
691:
1946:
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1933:
49:
435:
730:
process as a more open way to select political party candidates, which helped lead to the primary system being adopted for the first time in 1905. However, these accomplishments fell far short of
Montague's legislative ambitions, for which he blamed a hostile legislature and the political machine run
738:
against the incumbent Martin. Martin and
Montague represented the two main factions within the Virginia Democratic party, and their contest would effectively determine which would control Virginia politics. Martin responded to the challenge by publicly embracing Montague's main issues: good schools,
701:
As governor, Montague enunciated a progressive agenda, and he made speeches throughout the state calling for progress toward "good schools" and "good roads". His efforts on behalf of schools resulted in some tangible progress, particularly in terms of increased local funding, longer terms and school
863:(1897-1972)), as well as two daughters, Matilda Gay Montague Moore (1891-1988) and Janet Roy Montague Nunnally (1895-1977). Betsy Montague was very active in historic preservation in Alexandria, Virginia and in Williamsburg, and Gov. Montague corresponded with philanthropist
2958:
739:
good roads and the primary election process. Having minimized the differences between their positions and with a larger political organization, Senator Martin handily won re-election, leaving an embittered
Montague to finish out his term as governor.
990:
887:
Congressman
Montague died in office on January 24, 1937, after winning a narrow election against his first significant (primary) opposition in twenty-five years. He is interred in the family's section at the graveyard of
2928:
1193:
246:
622:
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effectively disenfranchised black and poor white voters. Ironically, the new
Constitution created a smaller and more easily controlled electorate, thus strengthening the Martin machine.
855:
He married
Elizabeth Lyne Hoskins (1868 - 1951), daughter of a Middlesex county doctor, on December 11, 1889. They had two sons (one of whom died young, the other served heroically in
2953:
2395:
2707:
1564:
1529:
1487:
932:; Montague was re-elected with 72.5% of the vote, defeating Republican Walker G. Decourcy, ColR (?) H.H. Price, Independent Republican John L. Grubbs, and Socialist Muller.
1304:
831:'s internationalist agenda, Montague lost influence when the Republicans took control of Congress in the 1920s. Despite this, and a failed bid to gain appointment to the
653:, Montague determined to make a run in the upcoming Virginia gubernatorial election. Running on the independent platform, Montague solidly defeated Martin's candidate,
2918:
1611:
672:
O.C. Rucker, and
Socialists Hugh Motter and John J. Quantz. He became the first Virginia governor since the Civil War who had not served with the Confederate Army.
2943:
1788:
908:; Montague was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 97.58% of the vote, defeating Independent Chase A. Haight and Socialist Labor H. Adolph Muller.
1534:
758:
meeting in Rio de
Janeiro. He later was a delegate to the Third International Conference on Maritime Law at Brussels in 1909 and 1910, as well as a trustee of
2938:
2968:
2963:
763:
101:
2983:
2717:
2388:
1852:
1570:
1493:
974:; Montague was re-elected with 80.45% of the vote, defeating Republican Roy C. Parks, Socialist Hilliard Bernstein, and Communist William H. Friend.
452:
85:
2685:
2808:
2700:
706:
commission, which officially came into being two months after he left office. Montague also corresponded with progressives as varied as
President
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1912:
1813:
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821:
75:
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766:. He would become president of the American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes in 1917, and serve as president of the
593:), where he gained a reputation as a skilled orator and debater. After several years as a private tutor, Montague began legal studies at the
2763:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2142:
2102:
1745:
1391:
956:; Montague was re-elected with 75.89% of the vote, defeating Republican J.D. Peake and Independents James E. Maynard and Henry W. Anderson.
748:
2923:
2381:
1818:
1604:
770:(1920-1924). Montague was an "outspoken Anglophile" who was among a group of six Virginia congressmen consisting of himself as well as
2693:
2327:
1899:
1887:
638:
499:
31:
835:, Montague was respected by his colleagues, even acquiring the nickname "Judge". In 1926, he was selected by the House as one of the
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2042:
2032:
2002:
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1222:
1051:
518:
471:
2087:
1922:
1732:
1382:
889:
759:
669:
658:
614:
398:
336:
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2017:
1721:
1311:
478:
152:
1866:
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456:
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1629:
574:
area; since their enslaved workers had been freed and many left, Montague worked on the family farm and attended schools in
2803:
2202:
1941:
390:
485:
2440:
2404:
1420:
872:
626:
189:
980:; Montague was re-elected with 84.49% of the vote, defeating Republican Charles G. Wilson and Socialist Winston Dawson.
2838:
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2758:
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1739:
832:
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559:
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of black voters as a way to stem political corruption. Positioning himself as the independent alternative to
Senator
467:
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2520:
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1967:
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Governor Andrew Jackson Montague, Spokesman for the New Virginia by William E. Larsen University of Virginia, 1958
445:
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1917:
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914:; Montague was re-elected with 95.81% of the vote, defeating Socialist S.C. Weatherly and Socialist Labor Muller.
551:
314:
860:
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2868:
2560:
2435:
2182:
2067:
1581:
680:
676:
126:
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1753:
1681:
1676:
1479:
864:
755:
402:
114:
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1653:
767:
594:
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579:
547:
352:
348:
241:
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2007:
1671:
868:
563:
414:
293:
968:; Montague was re-elected as part of the Democratic slate for Virginia at-large Congressional district.
665:
1413:
281:
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2530:
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2122:
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1452:
1386:
735:
719:
492:
222:
134:
962:; Montague was re-elected with 87.4% of the vote, defeating Independent Republican R. Houston Brett.
597:, graduating with a law degree in 1885. He later received an honorary doctorate of laws degree from
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2227:
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1977:
1825:
1072:
836:
571:
555:
410:
386:
401:, Montague was the first Virginia governor since the American Civil War not to have served in the
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1073:"Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: MONTAGUE, Andrew Jackson, (1862 - 1937)"
806:
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2217:
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1992:
1972:
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876:
844:
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771:
654:
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536:
418:
326:
181:
157:
54:
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Montague won 58.19% of the vote in the general election of 1901, easily defeating Republican
2600:
2590:
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2207:
2117:
1962:
1906:
1893:
1881:
1445:
1375:
1133:
893:
824:. He defeated the Republican incumbent, and would retain for almost a quarter of a century.
727:
694:
646:
642:
618:
598:
409:, Governor Montague expanded the state capitol building, supported public education and the
394:
269:
210:
169:
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While serving as attorney general, Montague became increasingly involved with the Virginia
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2415:
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2177:
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1987:
1839:
1781:
1696:
1347:
A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Andrew J. Montague, 1884–1907 (bulk 1902–1905)
783:
406:
938:; Montague was re-elected with 90.14% of the vote, defeating Republican Channing M. Ward.
1022:
617:. In the presidential election campaign of 1892, Montague developed a relationship with
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1207:
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690:
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2347:
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2147:
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2052:
1997:
1982:
1957:
1832:
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1706:
1701:
791:
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684:
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and opposed the Martin Organization. However, later as U.S. Congressman, he became a
2959:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
2778:
2743:
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2302:
2292:
2192:
2152:
2037:
2012:
1711:
944:; Montague was re-elected with 99.97% of the vote, defeating Republican C.B. Jones.
711:
48:
17:
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625:. Montague held that position five years, until, in 1898, he was elected as the
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856:
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Heinemann, Ronald; Kolp, John; Parent Jr., Anthony; Shade, William (2007).
381:(October 3, 1862 – January 24, 1937; nickname "Jack") was a
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751:
for three years, before returning to the private practice of law in 1909.
609:
After admission to the Virginia bar, Montague began his legal practice in
1945:
734:
In 1905, while still governor, Montague determined to make a run for the
382:
81:
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703:
459: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1305:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Sandwich"
366:
1194:
November 9, 2011. There Ain't No Barbecue Like a “Montague Barbecue”
790:
who spent much of the 1920s advocating closer relations between the
30:"Andrew Montague" redirects here. For the Lord Mayor of Dublin, see
991:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
558:. He was named after his father's youngest brother, a cadet at the
805:
689:
585:
After his father died in 1880, Montague left the farm and went to
530:
747:
After leaving office as governor, Montague served as the dean of
702:
consolidation. For roads, he pressed for the creation of a state
675:
Shortly after Montague's inauguration, and with his support, the
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1593:
1350:
1110:
Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia 1607–2007
754:
In July, 1906 Montague was among the American delegates at the
428:
2929:
United States Attorneys for the Western District of Virginia
1944:
1640:
820:
In 1912, Montague ran for the Richmond District seat in the
697:, who defeated Montague in the critical 1905 Senate campaign
1310:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
623:
United States Attorney for the Western District of Virginia
998:
Montague of Virginia, The Making of a Southern Progressive
1166:(January–April, 1902). New York: The Outlook Company: 23
1360:
The UncommonWealth: Voices from the Library of Virginia
546:
The son of prominent Confederate and later state judge
613:, while becoming increasing involved with the local
1940:
1636:
589:. He attended Richmond College (predecessor to the
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72:
39:
2716:Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from
1356:"There Ain't No Barbecue Like a Montague Barbecue"
1206:
1112:. University of Virginia Press. pp. 278–279.
1046:. University Press of Virginia. pp. 159–160.
1134:"Our Campaigns - VA Governor Race - Nov 05, 1901"
1103:
1101:
1027:. Lewis historical publishing company. p.
1042:Larson, William (1982). Edward Younger (ed.).
679:of 1902 was enacted without a referendum. Its
550:, Andrew Jackson Montague was born in 1862 in
2701:
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1605:
1508:Himself after district re-established in 1935
1289:
1287:
1067:
1065:
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621:, who then appointed Montague in 1893 as the
8:
1565:U.S. House of Representatives
1488:U.S. House of Representatives
1091:
1089:
570:. After the war, his family returned to the
2954:University of Virginia School of Law alumni
147:January 1, 1902 – February 1, 1906
2708:
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1535:Virginia's At-large congressional district
1364:
764:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
202:January 1, 1898 – January 1, 1902
47:
36:
1558:Himself before district abolished in 1933
1213:. University Press of Virginia. pp.
1000:(Louisiana State University Press, 1965)
519:Learn how and when to remove this message
99:March 4, 1913 – January 24, 1937
76:U.S. House of Representatives
1303:R. Latane Montague, IV (December 2007).
1156:"Notable Figures in the Political Field"
641:, which emphasized education reform and
1209:Virginia: Bourbonism to Byrd, 1870–1925
1008:
2919:Democratic Party governors of Virginia
822:United States House of Representatives
731:by his long-time foe, Senator Martin.
2944:People from Campbell County, Virginia
2718:Virginia's 3rd congressional district
1571:Virginia's 3rd congressional district
1494:Virginia's 3rd congressional district
1016:
1014:
1012:
661:nomination for Governor of Virginia.
397:from 1912 until his death in 1937. A
7:
1044:The Governors of Virginia, 1860–1978
950:; Montague was re-elected unopposed.
926:; Montague was re-elected unopposed.
920:; Montague was re-elected unopposed.
457:adding citations to reliable sources
2939:Politicians from Richmond, Virginia
871:. In 1934, the Montagues purchased
839:that served as the prosecution the
562:who died defending Richmond at the
539:for Andrew Jackson Montague House,
1024:Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography
1021:Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (1915).
32:Andrew Montague (Irish politician)
25:
2969:19th-century American politicians
2964:20th-century American politicians
1523:before district abolished in 1885
104:: March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
2887:
2674:
1931:
433:
2984:Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia
1154:Bellamy, Francis Rufus (1902).
444:needs additional citations for
1:
2989:People from Urbanna, Virginia
2979:20th-century American lawyers
2974:19th-century American lawyers
2949:University of Richmond alumni
2405:Attorneys General of Virginia
1563:Member of the
1530:U.S. House of Representatives
1486:Member of the
1471:U.S. House of Representatives
811:
762:in Washington, D.C., and the
756:Conference of American States
58:
1421:Attorney General of Virginia
627:Attorney General of Virginia
247:Western District of Virginia
190:Attorney General of Virginia
1630:Virginia Governor's Council
788:Henry St. George Tucker III
749:Richmond College Law School
560:Virginia Military Institute
393:, from 1902 to 1906, and a
3005:
2924:Virginia attorneys general
861:Robert Latane Montague Jr.
324:January 24, 1937 (aged 74)
29:
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1334:Larson (1982) pp. 167-168
1184:Larson (1982) pp. 164–165
1095:Larson (1982) pp. 160–163
827:A supporter of President
566:months before during the
468:"Andrew Jackson Montague"
391:44th governor of Virginia
372:
315:Campbell County, Virginia
299:
252:
195:
140:
92:
68:
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1942:Commonwealth of Virginia
1582:Dave E. Satterfield, Jr.
1368:Party political offices
1263:Moger (1968) pp. 210–211
1245:Moger (1968) pp. 207–208
1075:. United States Congress
425:Early life and education
127:Dave E. Satterfield, Jr.
1555:District re-established
1517:District re-established
1351:The Library of Virginia
865:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
379:Andrew Jackson Montague
41:Andrew Jackson Montague
1950:
1646:
859:and became Brig. Gen.
817:
768:American Peace Society
698:
595:University of Virginia
591:University of Richmond
548:Robert Latane Montague
543:
405:military. Initially a
353:University of Virginia
242:United States Attorney
1948:
1644:
1621:Governors of Virginia
1205:Moger, Allen (1968).
869:Colonial Williamsburg
809:
693:
677:Virginia Constitution
564:Battle of Gaines Mill
534:
417:and supporter of the
415:Conservative Democrat
1453:Governor of Virginia
1387:Governor of Virginia
1293:Larson (1982) p. 167
1272:Larson (1982) p. 166
837:impeachment managers
736:United States Senate
726:. He championed the
720:Booker T. Washington
639:Progressive movement
453:improve this article
135:Governor of Virginia
1789:Howard of Effingham
1431:William A. Anderson
1254:Moger (1968) p. 206
996:William E. Larsen,
556:Lynchburg, Virginia
411:Good Roads Movement
389:. He served as the
387:American politician
235:William A. Anderson
27:American politician
1951:
1647:
1645:Colony of Virginia
1638:Colony of Virginia
1545:District abolished
1505:District abolished
1438:Political offices
818:
760:Carnegie Institute
724:Tuskegee Institute
716:American Red Cross
708:Theodore Roosevelt
699:
587:Richmond, Virginia
568:American Civil War
544:
541:Danville, Virginia
294:Thomas L. Alderson
55:Harris & Ewing
18:Andrew J. Montague
2896:
2895:
2683:
2682:
2371:
2370:
1588:
1587:
1579:Succeeded by
1542:Succeeded by
1502:Succeeded by
1463:Claude A. Swanson
1460:Succeeded by
1428:Succeeded by
1399:Claude A. Swanson
1396:Succeeded by
1119:978-0-8139-2609-4
900:Electoral history
877:Urbanna, Virginia
845:George W. English
841:impeachment trial
772:Patrick H. Drewry
666:John Hampton Hoge
655:Claude A. Swanson
651:political machine
537:historical marker
529:
528:
521:
503:
419:Byrd Organization
376:
375:
327:Urbanna, Virginia
182:Claude A. Swanson
158:Joseph E. Willard
16:(Redirected from
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2934:Virginia lawyers
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1552:Preceded by
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1477:Preceded by
1457:1902–1906
1446:James Hoge Tyler
1443:Preceded by
1425:1898–1902
1414:Richard C. Scott
1411:Preceded by
1376:James Hoge Tyler
1373:Preceded by
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894:Saluda, Virginia
883:Death and legacy
867:who established
816:
813:
743:Internationalist
695:Thomas S. Martin
647:Thomas S. Martin
643:disfranchisement
619:Grover Cleveland
615:Democratic party
599:Brown University
576:Middlesex County
524:
517:
513:
510:
504:
502:
461:
437:
429:
349:Richmond College
304:Personal details
290:
282:William E. Craig
278:
270:Grover Cleveland
266:
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223:Richard C. Scott
219:
211:James Hoge Tyler
200:
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170:James Hoge Tyler
166:
145:
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2869:Satterfield III
2859:Satterfield Jr.
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784:George C. Peery
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552:Campbell County
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351:
333:Political party
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312:October 3, 1862
288:
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509:December 2021
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470: –
469:
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464:Find sources:
458:
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448:
447:
442:This section
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1527:
1521:John S. Wise
1516:
1504:
1485:
1451:
1419:
1385:nominee for
1381:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1298:
1277:
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1250:
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1200:
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
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1137:. Retrieved
1128:
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1077:. Retrieved
1043:
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712:Clara Barton
700:
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608:
584:
580:Williamsburg
545:
515:
506:
496:
489:
482:
475:
463:
451:Please help
446:verification
443:
378:
377:
289:Succeeded by
265:Appointed by
254:
230:Succeeded by
197:
177:Succeeded by
142:
122:Succeeded by
94:
53:Portrait by
2914:1937 deaths
2909:1862 births
2814:J. A. Smith
2511:R. C. Scott
2506:R. T. Scott
2288:A. Harrison
2208:J. H. Tyler
2138:J. B. Floyd
2118:Rutherfoord
2068:T. Randolph
2048:P. Randolph
1993:B. Randolph
1988:E. Randolph
1978:B. Harrison
1160:The Outlook
857:World War I
815: 1922
802:Congressman
407:Progressive
403:Confederate
395:Congressman
385:lawyer and
277:Preceded by
218:Preceded by
165:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
62: 1913
2903:Categories
2804:DeJarnette
2656:Cuccinelli
2476:Whittlesey
1902:(absentee)
1855:(absentee)
1821:(absentee)
1687:De La Warr
1576:1933–1937
1539:1933–1935
1499:1913–1933
1383:Democratic
1321:2013-08-10
1170:January 5,
1079:2007-08-13
1004:References
681:poll taxes
659:Democratic
657:, for the
479:newspapers
363:Politician
359:Profession
344:Alma mater
337:Democratic
153:Lieutenant
2646:McDonnell
2611:Rosenthal
2441:Robertson
2353:McAuliffe
2348:McDonnell
2203:O'Ferrall
2098:Robertson
2078:Tyler Jr.
2073:Pleasants
2028:Tyler Sr.
1973:T. Nelson
1963:Jefferson
1918:W. Nelson
1913:Botetourt
1882:Dinwiddie
1853:Albemarle
1826:Spotswood
1799:Nicholson
1782:Chicheley
1776:Colepeper
1665:Scrivener
1659:Ratcliffe
1654:Wingfield
1480:John Lamb
843:of Judge
810:Montague
601:in 1905.
572:Tidewater
259:1893–1898
255:In office
198:In office
143:In office
133:44th
115:John Lamb
95:In office
2854:Montague
2824:Johnston
2789:Flournoy
2764:Williams
2754:J. Smith
2641:Jagdmann
2601:Broaddus
2566:Harrison
2551:Apperson
2541:Saunders
2526:Williams
2521:Anderson
2516:Montague
2465:disputed
2436:Nicholas
2426:Marshall
2416:Randolph
2363:Youngkin
2213:Montague
2198:McKinney
2183:Holliday
2163:Pierpont
2128:McDowell
2103:Campbell
2093:Tazewell
2088:J. Floyd
2058:Nicholas
2043:G. Smith
2033:G. Smith
1949:Virginia
1907:Fauquier
1894:Fauquier
1876:(acting)
1833:Drysdale
1784:(acting)
1756:(acting)
1748:(acting)
1746:Jeffreys
1740:Berkeley
1735:(acting)
1697:Yeardley
1667:(acting)
985:See also
873:Sandwich
794:and the
633:Governor
611:Danville
399:Democrat
383:Virginia
207:Governor
102:At-large
88:district
82:Virginia
2834:Waddill
2794:Averett
2784:Tredway
2749:Jackson
2739:Jackson
2734:Neville
2666:Miyares
2661:Herring
2636:Kilgore
2616:Gilmore
2596:Baliles
2591:Coleman
2546:Staples
2531:Pollard
2358:Northam
2333:Gilmore
2318:Baliles
2278:Stanley
2248:Pollard
2238:Trinkle
2218:Swanson
2188:Cameron
2153:Letcher
2143:Johnson
2123:Gregory
2063:Preston
2053:Barbour
1968:Fleming
1923:Dunmore
1900:Amherst
1888:Loudoun
1874:Burwell
1809:Jenings
1771:Mathews
1761:Bennett
1215:203–206
728:primary
722:of the
714:of the
704:highway
493:scholar
244:for the
2874:Bliley
2844:Ellett
2819:Walker
2809:Porter
2799:Caskie
2769:Archer
2759:Tucker
2744:Machir
2631:Beales
2626:Earley
2621:Cullen
2581:Miller
2576:Button
2556:Almond
2486:Daniel
2481:Taylor
2471:Bowden
2456:Tucker
2451:Bocock
2446:Baxter
2431:Brooke
2338:Warner
2323:Wilder
2308:Dalton
2303:Godwin
2298:Holton
2293:Godwin
2283:Almond
2273:Battle
2263:Darden
2228:Stuart
2193:F. Lee
2178:Kemper
2173:Walker
2113:Patton
2108:Gilmer
2038:Monroe
2023:Cabell
2013:Monroe
2003:Brooke
1998:H. Lee
1819:Orkney
1814:Hunter
1794:Andros
1766:Digges
1722:Harvey
1702:Argall
1568:from
1491:from
1233:435376
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2779:Coles
2774:Jones
2729:Moore
2606:Terry
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2501:Ayers
2496:Blair
2491:Field
2461:Wheat
2421:Innes
2343:Kaine
2328:Allen
2258:Price
2253:Peery
2233:Davis
2168:Wells
2083:Giles
1983:Henry
1958:Henry
1860:Gooch
1847:Gooch
1733:Reade
1707:Wyatt
1682:Gates
1677:Percy
1672:Smith
1533:from
1315:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
554:near
500:JSTOR
486:books
188:19th
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2849:Lamb
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2829:Wise
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2268:Tuck
2243:Byrd
2223:Mann
2148:Wise
2018:Page
2008:Wood
1804:Nott
1754:Kemp
1727:West
1717:Pott
1712:West
1692:Dale
1392:1901
1229:OCLC
1219:ISBN
1172:2009
1141:2016
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1048:ISBN
978:1936
972:1934
966:1932
960:1930
954:1928
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930:1920
924:1918
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912:1914
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718:and
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