237:, and was arrested for public nudity by the city police. He fought those charges and won. It remained legal to walk around nude in Berkeley and he went further, attending a Berkeley city council meeting in the nude. The city adopted an anti-nudity ordinance in July 1993. Martinez and some of his supporters then attended another city council meeting naked and he became the first person arrested under the new city ordinance. He pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charge and got two years probation.
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Martinez began strolling around campus unclothed, citing philosophical reasons. He explained that when he dressed in expensive, uncomfortable, stylish, "appropriate" attire, he hid the fact that his personal belief was that clothes were useless in his environment except as a tool for class and gender
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The last time
Martinez was seen alive by his mother was three weeks before his death when she had visited him in jail. She recounted, "He was sad. He was tired. He said he had enough. I alerted everyone, but nothing happened." On the evening of his death, a guard checked on him at 11 p.m. and he was
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Martinez attended classes at the
University of California, Berkeley. In September 1992, his second year in college, he began appearing unclad in public and led a campus "nude-in" to protest social repression. Campus police first arrested him that fall for indecent exposure when he jogged unclothed
207:: "When I walk around nude, I am acting how I think it is reasonable to act, not how middle-class values tell me I should act. I am refusing to hide my dissent in normalcy even though it is very easy to do so." Martinez, who typically attended classes wearing only sandals and a backpack, became a
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In 2009, his mother, Esther Krenn, settled a wrongful death lawsuit against Santa Clara County, which paid her $ 1 million and altered its policies so that family members would be notified in the event of a suicide attempt.
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and was prescribed medication, but with little improvement. "It was an endless cycle of trying to get answers but never getting any," said his mother. "It was endless, endless, endless."
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230:. As a response to Martinez's actions, UC Berkeley issued its "Policy Statement Concerning Public Nudity and Sexually Offensive Conduct" banning public nudity on December 7, 1992.
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at the university for a while, participating in a number of nude events on campus and performances by the Bay Area nude performance group the X-Plicit
Players.
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fine, but a few minutes later other inmates reported hearing sounds coming from his cell. An officer returned at 11:19 and found
Martinez unconscious.
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in
Berkeley. On November 12 of that year, a public memorial was held at a community recreation center in Cupertino.
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On
January 10, 2006, Martinez was arrested after a fight at a halfway house and charged with two counts of
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Martinez began wearing clothes again and began to write a manuscript about his experiences. He traveled to
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late on a
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575:"Champion of nudity found dead in jail cell -'Naked Guy' won fame in Berkeley, challenged values"
550:"Champion of nudity found dead in jail cell -'Naked Guy' won fame in Berkeley, challenged values"
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455:"BAY AREA FOCUS – NAKED REBELLION – It's all about free speech, Berkeley nudists insist"
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and he spent much of the decade following his period of national attention moving among
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The 33-year-old
Martinez was found with a plastic bag around his head. He was taken to
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This article is about the nudist and activist. For the
Mexican-American drummer, see
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Then neither employed nor furthering his education, Martinez continued living in
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He appeared on national talk shows, was profiled in a photo essay in
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with a deadly weapon. He was placed in maximum-security custody in
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367:"Friends recall 'Naked Guy' for strong belief in freedom Family"
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Berkeley
Municipal Code: Chapter 13.32: NUDITY IN PUBLIC PLACES
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differentiation. The university then banned nudity on campus.
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and continued unemployment, he began to manifest symptoms of
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Andrew Martinez memorial site, with extensive interview
355:. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.
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523:"Militant Nudist Revolution! Andrew Martinez, 1993"
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490:"UC Berkeley's `Naked Guy' Dies in His Jail Cell"
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699:"How Berkeley's 'Naked Guy' met a tragic end"
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1452:People who died by suicide in prison custody
1457:Prisoners who died in California detention
1447:People from Santa Clara County, California
1437:American people who died in prison custody
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666:""Naked guy" to be remembered at memorial"
351:Record of Luis A. Martinez. Ancestry.com.
201:Martinez wrote a 1992 guest column in the
140:(November 15, 1972 – May 18, 2006) was an
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1472:University of California, Berkeley people
194:behavior was not illegal in California.
521:Martinez, Andrew (September 21, 1993).
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265:, psychiatric institutions, occasional
1442:Hispanic and Latino American activists
645:from the original on December 21, 2008
612:from the original on December 21, 2008
502:from the original on December 21, 2008
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467:from the original on October 10, 2019
434:from the original on October 31, 2019
404:from the original on October 31, 2019
365:Goldston, Linda (November 22, 2006).
7:
803:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
631:Bhattacharjee, Riya (May 26, 2006).
598:Bhattacharjee, Riya (May 26, 2006).
744:profile/obituary, December 31, 2006
453:Burress, Charles (March 30, 1998).
664:Lagos, Marisa (October 30, 2006).
633:"Friends Remember Andrew Martinez"
600:"Friends Remember Andrew Martinez"
428:University of California, Berkeley
424:"UC Berkeley News, For the record"
398:University of California, Berkeley
394:"UC Berkeley News, For the record"
146:University of California, Berkeley
44:Andrew Martinez being arrested in
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353:California Birth Index, 1905–1995
309:Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
131:Public nudity and nudity activism
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573:Jones, Carolyn (May 21, 2006).
548:Jones, Carolyn (May 21, 2006).
697:Johnson, Chip (May 19, 2009).
71:Santa Clara County, California
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1292:Nudity in American television
1340:Imagery of nude celebrities
1064:Social nudity organizations
741:The New York Times Magazine
703:The San Francisco Chronicle
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1275:Nudity in live performance
253:. After his return to the
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16:American naturism activist
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1074:Timeline of social nudity
808:Nakedness and colonialism
272:Martinez showed signs of
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1129:Clothing-optional events
901:Clothing laws by country
220:and was parodied in the
167:player when he attended
1462:Social nudity advocates
1194:Social nudity advocates
976:Issues in social nudity
842:Breastfeeding in public
671:San Francisco Chronicle
580:San Francisco Chronicle
555:San Francisco Chronicle
460:San Francisco Chronicle
169:Monta Vista High School
1467:Suicides in California
1297:Nudity in music videos
1270:Nude photography (art)
989:Sexual objectification
791:Nakedness and clothing
430:. September 29, 2005.
400:. September 29, 2005.
1307:Nudity in advertising
1302:Nudity in print media
1102:Nude swimming classes
638:Berkeley Daily Planet
605:Berkeley Daily Planet
144:who was known at the
1370:Softcore pornography
1247:Depictions of nudity
1011:Wardrobe malfunction
911:Nudity and sexuality
678:on December 21, 2008
529:on February 17, 2020
293:San Jose, California
138:Luis Andrew Martinez
89:San Jose, California
57:Luis Andrew Martinez
46:Berkeley, California
1317:Glamour photography
1265:Nude modeling (art)
1222:Henry S. Huntington
709:on October 31, 2019
372:The Oakland Tribune
96:Cause of death
1432:American naturists
1365:Nude psychotherapy
1322:Erotic photography
1237:Richard Ungewitter
1232:Elton Raymond Shaw
1069:Anarchist naturism
1059:Naturist magazines
1039:Christian naturism
891:Nudity and protest
830:Nudity in religion
289:Santa Clara County
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1001:Indecent exposure
949:Feminist stripper
587:on July 11, 2006.
562:on July 11, 2006.
495:Los Angeles Times
283:and one count of
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67:November 15, 1972
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1355:Nudity in combat
1312:Nude photography
1044:Freikörperkultur
815:Childhood nudity
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705:. Archived from
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498:. May 21, 2006.
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1217:Ilsley Boone
1212:Paul Bindrim
1202:Kurt Barthel
1124:Nude beaches
1119:Nude wedding
1049:Gay naturism
1016:Strip search
739:
711:. Retrieved
707:the original
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680:. Retrieved
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83:(2006-05-18)
81:May 18, 2006
25:
1427:2006 deaths
1417:1972 births
1139:By location
1114:Naked party
869:Toplessness
713:November 7,
649:November 7,
616:November 7,
533:November 7,
471:November 7,
438:November 7,
408:November 7,
188:dormitories
162:high school
104:Nationality
21:Andy DeMize
1411:Categories
1350:Naked News
1255:Nude (art)
1109:Naked yoga
1092:Nude beach
1054:Gymnosophy
966:Candaulism
939:Striptease
896:Dress code
874:Topfreedom
682:January 9,
506:January 3,
378:January 3,
340:References
241:Later life
177:California
120:Occupation
63:1972-11-15
1006:Obscenity
956:Voyeurism
934:Streaking
185:southside
173:Cupertino
115:Naked Guy
1387:Category
1333:See also
1026:Naturism
961:Anasyrma
944:Stripper
643:Archived
610:Archived
500:Archived
465:Archived
432:Archived
402:Archived
334:Naturism
323:See also
291:Jail in
235:Berkeley
217:Playgirl
165:football
142:activist
123:Activist
107:American
1260:History
1179:Oceania
1172:Seattle
929:Mooning
864:Massage
825:Modesty
798:History
285:assault
281:battery
99:Suicide
1397:Portal
1157:Europe
1147:Africa
879:Canada
784:Nudity
247:Europe
852:Sauna
835:Awrah
299:Death
183:near
1152:Asia
715:2021
684:2009
651:2021
618:2021
535:2021
508:2009
473:2021
440:2021
410:2021
380:2009
251:judo
222:1994
192:lewd
78:Died
53:Born
227:PCU
171:in
148:as
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