17:
178:
In 1161, Andrew rejoined Robert of
Loritello again in rebellion against King William. The rebels burnt Butera but were forced to abandon their cause by the king's personal intervention. Andrew fled to
93:
After
Barbarossa's imperial coronation on 18 June 1155, the Germans returned to their homes and the three Normans, still in rebellion, Robert of Capua, Andrew, and
244:
239:
182:
to beg for men and money but received none, for peace was established between
Palermo and Byzantium. Andrew only reappears in 1167 assisted by
224:
171:, generals of Barbarossa besieging the city. Peace was made before Spring was out and Andrew accompanied Reginald and Otto north to
90:, Richard had died and was succeeded, formally, by his son Andrew, raised since childhood in Germany, at the imperial court.
132:—whereby Robert of Loritello and Andrew, among others, were granted exile. Nonetheless, after withdrawing to the
208:
175:
and joined the ongoing siege under
Barbarossa's command. He continued there until 7 September, when the city fell.
234:
94:
105:
and successfully recovered all of their lands. But in May 1156, William countered. He defeated the rebels at
168:
229:
187:
122:
71:
59:
79:
75:
129:
98:
164:
83:
55:
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with imperial troops to repossess his fiefs, including Ancona. He failed. He was present at the
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110:
51:
28:
191:
179:
145:
118:
218:
156:
128:
In June 1156, an agreement was reached between king and pope—the so-called
44:
36:
114:
63:
102:
16:
149:
133:
67:
40:
160:
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left, but the pope sent reinforcements. At San
Germano, now renamed
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and bring all Italy to heel. By the time he was ready to cross the
172:
141:
137:
15:
82:, with the Normans present, decided to fulfill the dreams of the
106:
87:
136:, Andrew rejoined Robert in returning to Apulia. He invaded
66:. Innocent was captured, but Robert and Richard escaped to
152:, in January 1158, Andrew defeated the royal troops.
47:. He was a longtime adversary of the royal power.
8:
155:Andrew abandoned his newfound hold over
97:continued on. On the false report that
20:The ruins of the castle at Raviscanina.
78:succeeded Conrad in 1152 and, at the
7:
245:People from the Province of Caserta
70:, where they were received by King
14:
101:was dead, the three entered the
1:
240:12th-century Italian nobility
205:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily
261:
209:Cambridge University Press
225:12th-century condottieri
113:. William then moved on
188:Battle of Monte Porzio
159:to defend his city of
32:
21:
60:Richard of Rupecanina
33:Andrea di Raviscanina
19:
76:Frederick Barbarossa
54:and his supporters,
169:Otto of Wittelsbach
130:Treaty of Benevento
123:Robert of Militello
99:William I of Sicily
95:Robert of Loritello
62:, were ambushed at
192:Romuald of Salerno
165:Reginald of Dassel
109:by the treason of
84:Emperor Lothair II
56:Robert II of Capua
22:
203:Matthew, Donald.
184:Christian of Buch
121:was sheltered by
111:Richard of Aquila
50:On 22 July 1138,
252:
80:Diet of Würzburg
52:Pope Innocent II
43:nobleman of the
260:
259:
255:
254:
253:
251:
250:
249:
235:Norman warriors
215:
214:
200:
12:
11:
5:
258:
256:
248:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
217:
216:
213:
212:
199:
196:
180:Constantinople
146:Byzantine army
119:Pope Adrian IV
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
257:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
230:Italo-Normans
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206:
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197:
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190:according to
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153:
151:
147:
144:in 1157. The
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48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
204:
177:
157:Montecassino
154:
127:
125:and Andrew.
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49:
35:), count of
24:
23:
45:Mezzogiorno
219:Categories
72:Conrad III
37:Rupecanina
115:Benevento
64:Galluccio
117:, where
103:Campania
39:, was a
211:: 1992.
198:Sources
150:Cassino
134:Abruzzi
68:Germany
29:Italian
161:Ancona
41:Norman
25:Andrew
173:Milan
163:from
142:Fondi
138:Capua
167:and
140:and
107:Bari
88:Alps
58:and
221::
207:.
194:.
74:.
31::
27:(
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