199:
422:, which forced Dingane and those loyal to him into exile, after which Dingane was soon murdered. Immediately thereafter, Pretorius announced that Boer territory in Natal had been greatly enlarged due to the terms agreed with Mpande for Boer assistance. He was also the leader of the Natal Boers faction which opposed British designs on territory they had already staked claims on. In 1842, Pretorius besieged the small British garrison at
188:
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374:
Pretorius arrived at the desperate
Trekkers' main camp on 22 November 1838. Pretorius' diligence and thorough action immediately instilled confidence and he was appointed chief commander of the punitive commando against Dingane. Pretorius led 470 men with 64 wagons into Dingane's territory and on the
515:
asked
Pretorius to come to their aid. He announced his intention of crossing the Vaal to "restore order" in the Sovereignty. His goal was to obtain an acknowledgment of the independence of the Transvaal Boers from the British. Having decided on a policy of abandonment, the British cabinet
340:. He left his home in October 1837 on a scouting expedition to visit the Trekkers. Eventually, Pretorius left the Cape Colony permanently. He abandoned his trek towards the Modderrivier and made haste to the Klein-Tugela river in Natal when he was summoned to lead the
394:
The Boers believe that God granted them victory and thus promised that they and their descendants would commemorate the day of the battle as a day of rest. Boers memorialized it as "Dingane's Day" until 1910. It was renamed "Day of the Vow", later
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546:
as "the ablest leader and most perfect representative of the
Emigrant Farmers." In 1855, a new district and a new town were formed out of the Potchefstroom and Rustenburg districts by his son,
460:
in
January 1848. Smith promised the farmers protection from the natives and persuaded many of the party to remain. Pretorius departed, and, on the proclamation of British sovereignty up to the
449:, but he refused to see Pretorius or receive any communication from him. Pretorius returned to Natal determined to abandon his farm and move beyond the reach of the British authorities.
364:
in
February 1838 along with his men. They were invited under false pretenses, during a negotiations visit, along with 70 men with boys among them and with 30 servants to enter the Zulu
309:
Pretorius descended from the line of the earliest Dutch settlers in the Cape Colony. He belonged to the fifth generation of the progenitor, Johannes
Pretorius son of Reverend
320:
Although the details of
Andries Pretorius' early life are scant, it is most likely that he grew up on his father's farm named Driekoppen, about 40 kilometres north-east of
1141:
761:
520:, which had been offered for his capture after the Boomplaats battle. Pretorius met the British commissioners near the Sand River. On 17 January 1852 they concluded the
317:. Schulte in his time as a theology student at the University of Leiden changed his name to the Latin form and therefore became Wesselius Praetorius (later Pretorius).
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399:", and made a public holiday by the first government of the Union of South Africa, which later became the Republic of South Africa. After the end of
441:. They were concerned about the continuous migration of natives who were assigned locations to the detriment of Boer land claims. Pretorius went to
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434:. Afterward, he exerted his influence with the Boers to reach a peaceful solution with the British authorities, who annexed Natalia instead.
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Remaining in Natal as a
British subject, in 1847 Pretorius was chosen by the Boer farmers to present their grievances to the governor of
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in 1994, the new totally democratic government kept the day as a public holiday as an act of conciliation to the Boers, but renamed it "
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302:, he was literate enough to read the Bible and write his thoughts down on paper. Pretorius had five children, the eldest of whom,
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387:. The Boers sustained no casualties. Three men were injured, including Andries Pretorius who was injured on his hand by an
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left Graaff-Reinet to go northwards, those that stayed behind including
Pretorius began to strongly consider leaving the
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by Smith and retreated to the north of the Vaal. He became leader of one of the largest of the parties into which the
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Pretorius was educated at home and although a school education was not a priority on the eastern frontier of the
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in honour of the late commandant-general. Marthinus Wessel
Pretorius was the first president of the
418:
in his revolt against his half-brother Dingane. Mpande and Pretorius defeated Dingane's army at the
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and made use of two small cannons. The Zulus sustained losses of an estimated 3,000 warriors in the
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living on both banks of the Vaal as their commandant-general. At the request of the Boers at
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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With a considerable following, he was preparing to cross the Drakensberg when
306:, later became the first President of the South African Republic (Transvaal).
732:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 309–310.
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Pretorius died at his home at Magaliesberg in July 1853. He is described by
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by which the independence of the Transvaal Boers was recognized by Britain.
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entertained his proposal. The government withdrew its reward of 2000
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266:(27 November 1798 – 23 July 1853) was a leader of the
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left Natal moving deeper inland. At the command of the Zulu king
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496:, his principal rival being Commandant-General of Zoutpansberg
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Members of the Volksraad of the South African Republic
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Christina Petronella (de Wit) Pretorius (1799 - 1848)
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For the Wales international rugby union player, see
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656:"The Retief Massacre of 6 February 1838 revisited"
535:and sent a commando to the western border against
410:In January 1840, Pretorius with a commando of 400
430:on the arrival of reinforcements under Colonel
488:Boers were divided, and commandant-general of
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625:"Die Kosbare Erflating van Andries Pretorius"
8:
468:, north of that river. He was chosen by the
270:who was instrumental in the creation of the
445:to seek an audience with the governor, Sir
332:In September 1839, after the up company of
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480:on 20 July. In August, he was defeated at
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375:dawn of 16 December 1838, next to the
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239:Transvaal and Orange River Commandos
27:South African politician (1798–1853)
1127:1850s in the South African Republic
264:Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius
94:Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius
18:Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius
1092:South African Republic politicians
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1122:Politicians from the Eastern Cape
503:In 1851, Boer malcontents in the
882:Chairmen of the United Volksraad
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206:
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32:Andries Pretorius (rugby union)
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464:, fixed his residence in the
770:Heads of Government of the
344:who were there leaderless;
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548:Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
304:Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
171:Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
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294:Early life and background
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1117:History of KwaZulu-Natal
930:W. C. Janse van Rensburg
857:Potchefstroom-Rustenburg
631:. Dugeot. Archived from
598:South Africa's Stamouers
527:Pretorius recrossed the
505:Orange River Sovereignty
1132:Cape Colony politicians
729:Encyclopædia Britannica
286:, executive capital of
772:South African Republic
290:, is named after him.
272:South African Republic
194:South African Republic
131:South African Republic
573:Battle of Blood River
405:Day of Reconciliation
385:Battle of Blood River
381:muzzle-loading rifles
248:Battle of Blood River
218:Years of service
594:"Pretorius Johannes"
348:died of illness and
282:. The large city of
252:Battle of Boomplaats
1137:History of Pretoria
783:Commandants-General
663:repository.up.ac.za
426:, but retreated to
397:Day of the Covenant
635:on 15 January 2013
568:Battle of Congella
556:Transvaal Republic
420:Battle of Maqongqo
230:Commandant-General
62:Prime Minister of
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550:, who named them
350:Andries Potgieter
278:, in present-day
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111:Dutch Cape Colony
43:Andries Pretorius
16:(Redirected from
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889:A. Pretorius
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864:A. Pretorius
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848:J. A. Enslin
815:Zoutpansberg
790:A. Pretorius
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666:. Retrieved
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637:. Retrieved
633:the original
629:Mieliestronk
628:
602:. Retrieved
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533:Bechuanaland
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513:Moshoeshoe I
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478:Bloemfontein
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466:Magaliesberg
458:Tugela River
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342:Voortrekkers
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288:South Africa
280:South Africa
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244:Battles/wars
212:Voortrekkers
153:South Africa
141:Heroes' Acre
127:Magaliesberg
122:(1853-07-23)
120:23 July 1853
71:
36:
1102:1853 deaths
1097:1798 births
991:Triumvirate
982:G. Wolseley
925:S. Schoeman
832:S. Schoeman
668:11 February
639:10 February
604:10 February
443:Grahamstown
439:Cape Colony
377:Ncome River
358:Piet Retief
338:Cape Colony
315:Netherlands
300:Cape Colony
1112:Great Trek
1081:Categories
799:Lijdenburg
579:References
529:Vaal River
522:convention
494:Rustenburg
482:Boomplaats
462:Vaal River
182:Allegiance
100:1798-11-27
1050:W. Palmer
1045:A. Milner
1038:Governors
966:O. Lanyon
486:Transvaal
414:, helped
401:apartheid
371:unarmed.
221:1838–1852
76:1839–1843
72:In office
1066:L. Botha
975:Governor
562:See also
552:Pretoria
507:and the
470:burghers
412:burghers
362:murdered
284:Pretoria
236:Commands
167:Children
145:Pretoria
717::
537:Sechele
509:Basotho
474:Winburg
389:assegai
354:Dingane
313:of the
149:Gauteng
841:Marico
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518:pounds
511:chief
424:Durban
416:Mpande
328:Career
191:
159:Spouse
659:(PDF)
544:Theal
366:kraal
268:Boers
774:and
670:2013
641:2013
606:2013
492:and
360:was
226:Rank
117:Died
90:Born
726:".
407:".
1083::
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