637:
487:
833:. Bulotas and Žemaitė toured Lithuanian communities in the United States and Canada in 1916–1917. Bulotas also took care of Žemaitė during her last months before her death in December 1921. Andrius Bulota published four volumes of collected works of Žemaitė, while Aleksandra translated several short stories to Russian.
836:
Around 1925, Bulota purchased a wooden house in
Marijampolė where he lived until 1940. Since then, the house was used by various institutions, but some of the original architectural details have been preserved. A memorial museum dedicated to the Bulotas family was opened in the house after extensive
336:. His parents wanted him to become a Catholic priest When he refused, his parents cut off financial support and he was forced to earn a living by tutoring other children. He joined Lithuanian cultural life and read and distributed the banned Lithuanian publications. In 1892, he attended a meeting of
477:
and was considered for its presidium. He spoke three times during the proceedings, including on the key issue of seeking autonomy for
Lithuania. In December 1905, Bulota was arrested for organizing a workers' strike. He was released on 10,000 ruble bail after three months and the case was
506:(labor group) fraction. He was also a leader of other Lithuanian representatives in the Duma. He spoke hundreds of times during the sessions of the Duma on Lithuanian and more general issues. For example, he spoke on allowing Lithuanian language in schools, establishing local government (
678:
250:
31:
698:
1573:
245:, Bulota organized aid for the war refugees and traveled to the United States and Canada to raise funds from Lithuanian communities for the relief efforts. Upon return in 1917, as a member of the
1538:
1533:
1098:
545:
on granting women equal voting rights, but it was rejected. As historian
Nerijus Udrėnas summarized, Bulota was an "idealist lawyer defended all the weak and disadvantaged".
736:
in August–September 1919. Bulota established a local credit union and was elected to the local district council. In 1921, he attended a meeting of the former members of the
1548:
589:
1588:
725:. It was a private high school which became known for its support of socialist and communist causes. The school was closed by the Lithuanian government in 1925.
402:(as a Catholic, he was not allowed to work in Lithuania). Bulota became a sworn attorney in 1904. He worked on several political cases, including the defense of
1568:
1543:
1492:
1583:
1362:
690:
254:
622:
276:
which was closed by the
Lithuanian government in 1925 for supporting communist causes. After his nephew made an attempt on the life of Prime Minister
1563:
1558:
1578:
1219:
974:. Didysis Lietuvos parlamentarų biografinis žodynas (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vilniaus pedagoginio universiteto leidykla. pp. 52, 62, 72.
1414:
1134:
819:
791:
783:
733:
289:
285:
196:(1898—1903) and then as an attorney. He joined Lithuanian cultural and political life. He supported the publication of Lithuanian newspaper
786:
in June 1940, Bulota joined the new Soviet regime. He was a member of the electoral commission that organized the show elections to the
521:
He also spoke on issues like land reform, freedom of religion, constitution of
Finland, etc. In 1908, he attended the conference of the
767:
1444:
1297:"The Democratic Conference and the Pre-Parliament in Russia, 1917: Class, Nationality, and the Building of a Postimperial Community"
1078:
1053:
979:
822:. She was executed together with Bulotas in Ponary. They did not have children, but cared after eight sons of Bulota's brother.
1431:
1336:
Bulletin of Grodno State
University Named After Yanka Kupala. Series 1. History and Archeology. Philosophy. Political Science
818:
society which provided financial aid to
Lithuanian students. After the Soviet occupation, she worked at the Presidium of the
617:
332:, he learned to read Lithuanian in an illegal village school. After graduating from a primary school in 1884, he enrolled at
542:
1334:[Results of Elections to the Constituent Assembly in Lepelsky District, Vitebsk Province: (12–14 November 1917)].
702:
246:
142:
737:
729:
722:
714:
694:
592:(though, together with other leftists, he was soon removed from the organization), and a representative of the Imperial
273:
258:
222:. He spoke hundreds of times at the Duma on issues ranging from local Lithuanian matters to introducing a bill granting
182:
943:
894:
553:
495:
463:
356:
219:
203:
189:
178:
134:
116:
666:
communities and raised about US$ 50,000 (equivalent to $ 1,400,000 in 2023) for the relief efforts in
Lithuania.
759:
470:
281:
207:
359:. During this time, he was an active member and chairman of an illegal Lithuanian student society. He also helped
1246:
522:
429:. In 1908, he defended the arrested members of Šviesa Society (educational society in Marijampolė established by
368:
766:
for over a year and were allowed to return to
Marijampolė in 1930. In 1931, he attended the 4th Congress of the
744:
658:
travelled to the United States in 1916. From March 1916 to April 1917, they toured about a hundred cities with
605:
333:
112:
474:
211:
163:
636:
597:
499:
288:
in June 1940, Bulota joined the new Soviet regime and headed the legal department of the
Presidium of the
65:
1465:
Bulota, Andrius (1985–1988). "Bulotienė Stepanovaitė, Aleksandra". In Zinkus, Jonas; et al. (eds.).
1150:
Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg (2007). "Women's suffrage and revolution in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917".
610:
755:
376:
277:
91:
1127:
A Pragmatic Alliance: Jewish-Lithuanian Political Cooperation at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
564:
1331:Итоги Выборов В Учредительное Собрание В Лепельском Уезде Витебской Губернии: (12–14 Ноября 1917 Года)
762:. They were released after three months on a condition that they would leave Lithuania. They lived in
455:
372:
1528:
1523:
1273:
795:
419:
329:
293:
640:
Postcard with Žemaitė, Bulotienė, and Bulota given to those who donated money for the refugee relief
440:
He continued to be involved with Lithuanian activities. He financially supported the publication of
830:
749:
663:
659:
223:
1553:
787:
558:
314:
54:
1107:. Vol. 8. Saint Petersburg: Publishing house F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron. p. 479.
758:. As a result, on 31 May 1929, Bulota together with his wife Aleksandra were imprisoned at the
1470:
1440:
1410:
1382:
1343:
1130:
1074:
1049:
1026:
1003:
975:
593:
573:
534:
364:
226:. As an attorney, Bulota worked on the defense in several political trials including those of
1374:
1308:
1278:
Lietuvos TSR aukštųjų mokyklų mokslo darbai: Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos klausimai
1159:
462:, but Bulota managed to avoid persecution. In 1902, he attended the founding meeting of the
459:
451:
447:
424:
411:
403:
375:. After graduation from the university, Bulota was drafted for the mandatory service in the
231:
227:
154:
799:
415:
360:
297:
235:
102:
69:
1469:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 305.
1002:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 305.
815:
679:
All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
651:
251:
All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
486:
1496:
1401:
998:Šarmaitis, Romas (1985–1988). "Bulota, Andrius". In Zinkus, Jonas; et al. (eds.).
814:
and attended university in Switzerland. She was active in public life, particularly in
810:
In 1913, Bulota married Aleksandra Stepanovaitė-Bulotienė (1891–1941). She was born in
763:
718:
569:
518:. In addition, together with others, he worked on a proposal for Lithuania's autonomy.
515:
434:
269:
174:
931:(in Lithuanian). Vol. III. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. p. 348.
1517:
717:
was dispersed by the Bolsheviks in January 1918, Bulota returned to Tallinn and then
670:
430:
826:
655:
1251:
Lietuvos visuomenė Pirmojo pasaulinio karo pradžioje: įvykiai, draugijos, asmenybės
1073:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. pp. 122, 139, 143.
514:. He obtained a government grant for the first exhibition of Lithuanian farmers in
381:
284:
and then ordered to leave Lithuania. He returned to Marijampolė in 1930. After the
173:; 16 November 1872 – 16 August 1941) was a Lithuanian lawyer and politician in the
348:
319:
59:
1329:
924:
1214:
674:
603:
In December 1915, together with others, Bulota founded the Lithuanian newspaper
585:
242:
342:
contributors and publishers. From 1893, he contributed poems and short news to
650:), Bulota together with his wife Aleksandra Bulotienė (as a representative of
530:
1386:
1347:
1474:
1163:
1007:
686:
682:
473:
in Estonia. As a member of the Lithuanian Democratic Party, he attended the
407:
325:
265:
215:
138:
1378:
1030:
1048:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Valstybinis leidybos centras. pp. 224–225.
901:(in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. pp. 1071–1075.
30:
1253:(in Lithuanian). Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
503:
454:. Tsarist police searched his residence in connection with the trials of
87:
1313:
1296:
1178:
588:, he organized aid for the war refugees, was one of the founders of the
549:
538:
511:
507:
399:
193:
1025:. Vol. I. Chicago: Dr. Kazio Griniaus Fondas. pp. 470–471.
771:
526:
442:
338:
214:, and was briefly arrested by the Tsarist police. As a member of the
198:
576:) in Saint Petersburg in 1908, Litwa in 1913, and Białoruś in 1914.
1122:
721:. At the end of 1918, Bulota together with others established the
635:
485:
249:, he joined various Russian political institutions, including the
367:. During summer vacations, he would return to Lithuania and help
1123:"Lithuanians in the Jewish Politics of the Late Imperial Period"
811:
552:
where he worked as an attorney. He continued to active in the
1403:
Revoliucinės kultūros eksperimentas Lietuvoje (1927–1935 m.)
972:
Lietuvos atstovai Rusijos valstybės dūmoje 1906–1917 metais
548:
He was not reelected to the Duma in 1912. He then moved to
681:
and became the head of its judicial department. After the
1223:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras
1574:
Lithuanian collaborators with the Soviet Union (1940–41)
790:
and headed the legal department of the Presidium of the
541:. In February 1912, he introduced a bill drafted by the
450:
to edit the 70,000-word Lithuanian–Polish dictionary of
754:
and two others attempted to assassinate Prime Minister
677:
to Saint Petersburg in May 1917. He was elected to the
510:) in Lithuania, establishing an agricultural school in
948:(in Russian). Дом русского зарубежья им.А. Солженицына
798:
in June 1941, Bulota was arrested and executed in the
600:
and organized soup kitchens and medical aid stations.
296:
in June 1941, Bulota was arrested and executed in the
1125:. In Staliūnas, Darius; Sirutavičius, Vladas (eds.).
685:, he chaired a special commission to investigate the
398:
In 1898–1903, Bulota worked at the district court of
168:
1363:"Istorinė byla: POW narių teismas Kaune 1920 metais"
494:
In 1907, Bulota was elected to the Second and Third
1539:
Members of the 3rd State Duma of the Russian Empire
1534:
Members of the 2nd State Duma of the Russian Empire
130:
122:
108:
98:
76:
40:
21:
1493:"Žinomo advokato namas tapo Marijampolės puošmena"
1129:. Central European University Press. p. 102.
689:responsible for the riots. He was a member of the
633:) (Bulota was a member of its Central Committee).
590:Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers
268:takeover, he returned to Lithuania and settled in
734:attempted coup against the Lithuanian government
645:
628:
616:in Saint Petersburg. It propagated ideas of the
556:and contributed articles to party's periodicals
363:to edit and publish the history of Lithuania by
728:As an attorney, Bulota defended members of the
433:) and even personally visited Prime Minister
8:
1491:Juodzevičienė, Loreta (22 September 2020).
691:Provisional Council of the Russian Republic
255:Provisional Council of the Russian Republic
1460:
1458:
1456:
1409:(PhD thesis) (in Lithuanian). p. 56.
743:On 6 May 1929, Bulota's nephew also named
280:in 1929, Bulota was briefly jailed at the
177:. He was a member of the Second and Third
29:
18:
1549:Socialist Revolutionary Party politicians
1312:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
993:
991:
945:140 лет со дня рождения И.И.Фондаминского
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
218:, he was elected to the Second and Third
192:, Bulota worked at the district court of
1589:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
1486:
1484:
1240:
1238:
1116:
1114:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
437:and raised the issue in the State Duma.
1092:
1090:
965:
963:
846:
644:Invited by the Lithuanian Relief Fund (
630:Lietuvos socialistų liaudininkų sąjunga
313:Bulota was born on 16 November 1872 in
1439:(in Lithuanian). Mintis. p. 264.
1097:Vodovozov, Vasily Vasilievich (1912).
596:. He personally toured the devastated
1245:Sperskienė, Rasa (9 September 2014).
825:The family was close with the writer
820:Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR
792:Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR
529:. In early 1909, he helped to expose
290:Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR
7:
1569:Prisoners and detainees of Lithuania
1544:Russian Constituent Assembly members
355:In 1892–1897, Bulota studied law at
1584:Communists executed by Nazi Germany
796:German invasion of the Soviet Union
618:Lithuanian Socialist People's Union
294:German invasion of the Soviet Union
202:and was one of the founders of the
1103:. In Arsenyev, Konstantin (ed.).
768:Labour and Socialist International
572:, including Polar Star (headed by
206:. He actively participated in the
14:
1213:Miknys, Rimantas (8 June 2023) .
1220:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
923:Biržiška, Vaclovas, ed. (1954).
893:Biržiška, Vaclovas, ed. (1936).
469:He actively participated in the
16:Lithuanian lawyer and politician
1564:Lawyers from the Russian Empire
1559:20th-century Lithuanian lawyers
1328:Vorobiev, Alexander A. (2008).
1274:"Medžiaga Žemaitės biografijai"
1185:Русские Масонские Ложи (XX Век)
1180:Петербург. Ложа Полярная Звезда
1105:Новый энциклопедический словарь
1023:Naujųjų laikų Lietuvos istorija
1579:Victims of the Ponary massacre
784:Soviet occupation of Lithuania
286:Soviet occupation of Lithuania
1:
1467:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
1400:Raškauskas, Kęstutis (2014).
1247:"Vilniaus lietuvių komitetas"
1000:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
942:Zubova, V.R. (1 March 2020).
703:Socialist Revolutionary Party
498:as a representative from the
247:Socialist Revolutionary Party
143:Socialist Revolutionary Party
829:. She taught Aleksandra the
738:Russian Constituent Assembly
730:Polish Military Organisation
715:Russian Constituent Assembly
695:Russian Constituent Assembly
693:. Bulota was elected to the
259:Russian Constituent Assembly
183:Russian Constituent Assembly
1295:Sablin, Ivan (March 2023).
970:Gaigalaitė, Aldona (2006).
554:Lithuanian Democratic Party
543:League for Women's Equality
490:Caricature of Bulota (1907)
464:Lithuanian Democratic Party
357:Saint Petersburg University
204:Lithuanian Democratic Party
190:Saint Petersburg University
169:
135:Lithuanian Democratic Party
117:Saint Petersburg University
1605:
1433:Lietuvos revoliucionieriai
1361:Janauskas, Pranas (2004).
1069:Motieka, Egidijus (2005).
1046:Knygnešių laikai 1864–1904
899:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
837:renovations in 2017–2020.
760:Varniai concentration camp
699:Vitebsk electoral district
471:Russian Revolution of 1905
282:Varniai concentration camp
208:Russian Revolution of 1905
1430:Šarmaitis, Romas (1988).
1044:Merkys, Vytautas (1994).
723:Marijampolė Realgymnasium
523:Inter-Parliamentary Union
502:. He was a leader of the
369:Lithuanian book smugglers
274:Marijampolė Realgymnasium
224:women equal voting rights
158:
28:
1330:
1179:
1121:Levin, Vladimir (2011).
1104:
1099:
1021:Čepėnas, Pranas (1977).
944:
568:. Bulota joined several
309:Early life and education
1164:10.3167/asp.2007.010102
1100:Булат, Андрей Андреевич
1071:Didysis Vilniaus Seimas
647:Lietuvos šelpimo fondas
475:Great Seimas of Vilnius
212:Great Seimas of Vilnius
170:Andrei Andreevich Bulat
1379:10.7220/2335-8769.40.3
1272:Žukas, Vladas (1966).
929:Lietuvių enciklopedija
646:
641:
629:
491:
478:subsequently dropped.
159:Андрей Андреевич Булат
756:Augustinas Voldemaras
732:(PMO) accused of the
709:Independent Lithuania
639:
489:
377:Imperial Russian Army
334:Marijampolė Gymnasium
278:Augustinas Voldemaras
113:Marijampolė Gymnasium
92:Generalbezirk Litauen
1301:Nationalities Papers
654:society) and writer
379:and was promoted to
330:Lithuanian press ban
181:(1907–1912) and the
126:Attorney, politician
1314:10.1017/nps.2021.73
1177:Galkovsky, Dmitry.
831:Lithuanian language
802:on 16 August 1941.
701:as a member of the
664:Lithuanian Canadian
660:Lithuanian American
598:Suwałki Governorate
584:At the outbreak of
500:Suwałki Governorate
496:Russian State Dumas
371:, particularly the
300:on 16 August 1941.
272:. There he founded
241:At the outbreak of
220:Russian State Dumas
179:Russian State Dumas
99:Cause of death
66:Suwałki Governorate
642:
565:Lietuvos ūkininkas
492:
1495:(in Lithuanian).
1416:978-9955-12-982-0
1369:(in Lithuanian).
1280:(in Lithuanian).
1136:978-615-5053-17-7
925:"Bulota, Andrius"
895:"Bulota, Andrius"
594:Tatiana Committee
574:Maksim Kovalevsky
535:agent provocateur
365:Simonas Daukantas
230:, signers of the
167:
148:
147:
1596:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
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1462:
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1421:
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1408:
1397:
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1390:
1367:Darbai ir dienos
1358:
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1351:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1215:"Andrius Bulota"
1210:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1147:
1141:
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1109:
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995:
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967:
958:
957:
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953:
939:
933:
932:
920:
903:
902:
890:
753:
669:He returned via
649:
632:
626:
614:
460:Liudas Vaineikis
456:Sietynas Society
448:Jonas Jablonskis
428:
412:Vyborg Manifesto
404:Ilya Fondaminsky
373:Sietynas Society
323:
232:Vyborg Manifesto
228:Ilya Fondaminsky
188:Educated at the
172:
162:
160:
83:
63:
51:16 November 1872
50:
48:
33:
19:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
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1056:
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989:
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969:
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951:
949:
946:
941:
940:
936:
922:
921:
906:
892:
891:
848:
843:
808:
800:Ponary massacre
788:People's Seimas
780:
747:
711:
620:
608:
606:Naujoji Lietuva
582:
559:Lietuvos žinios
484:
422:
420:Leonas Prūseika
416:Vincas Kapsukas
410:who signed the
396:
391:
361:Eduards Volters
317:
311:
306:
298:Ponary massacre
236:Vincas Kapsukas
141:
137:
131:Political party
115:
109:Alma mater
103:Ponary massacre
94:
85:
81:
72:
70:Congress Poland
57:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1602:
1600:
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1566:
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1556:
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1541:
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1526:
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1510:
1509:
1497:Lietuvos rytas
1480:
1452:
1445:
1422:
1415:
1392:
1353:
1320:
1307:(2): 446–468.
1287:
1264:
1234:
1198:
1169:
1142:
1135:
1110:
1086:
1079:
1061:
1054:
1036:
1013:
987:
980:
959:
934:
904:
845:
844:
842:
839:
807:
804:
779:
776:
764:Czechoslovakia
745:Andrius Bulota
710:
707:
581:
578:
570:Masonic lodges
483:
480:
435:Pyotr Stolypin
395:
392:
390:
389:Russian Empire
387:
310:
307:
305:
302:
175:Russian Empire
151:Andrius Bulota
146:
145:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
86:
84:(aged 68)
80:16 August 1941
78:
74:
73:
53:
42:
38:
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35:Bulota in 1910
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1189:. Retrieved
1187:(in Russian)
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82:(1941-08-16)
1529:1941 deaths
1524:1872 births
1502:22 November
1257:16 November
1227:16 November
1191:21 November
952:21 November
748: [
719:Marijampolė
675:Vladivostok
621: [
609: [
586:World War I
580:World War I
516:Marijampolė
446:and helped
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324:village in
318: [
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243:World War I
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1518:Categories
1342:(67): 17.
841:References
782:After the
740:in Paris.
713:After the
687:Bolsheviks
531:Yevno Azef
482:State Duma
315:Putriškiai
264:After the
55:Putriškiai
47:1872-11-16
1554:Trudoviks
1387:2335-8769
1348:301239049
816:Žiburėlis
683:July Days
652:Žiburėlis
408:Trudoviks
349:Ūkininkas
326:Suvalkija
304:Biography
266:Bolshevik
216:Trudoviks
164:romanized
139:Trudoviks
1475:20017802
1158:: 1–35.
1008:20017802
504:Trudovik
394:Activist
210:and the
185:(1918).
88:Paneriai
1152:Aspasia
1031:3220435
827:Žemaitė
697:in the
656:Žemaitė
550:Vilnius
539:Okhrana
537:of the
512:Dotnuva
508:zemstvo
400:Tallinn
194:Tallinn
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533:as an
527:Berlin
443:Varpas
418:, and
344:Varpas
339:Varpas
257:, and
199:Varpas
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1504:2023
1471:OCLC
1441:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1383:ISSN
1344:OCLC
1259:2023
1229:2023
1193:2023
1131:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1027:OCLC
1004:OCLC
976:ISBN
954:2023
812:Omsk
673:and
662:and
562:and
458:and
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41:Born
1375:doi
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