350:
35:
217:
Rodríguez, E., Barbeitos, M. S., Brugler, M.R., Crowley, L. M., Grajales, A., Gusmão, L., Häussermann, V., Reft, A. & Daly, M. (2104). Hidden among sea anemones: The first comprehensive phylogenetic reconstruction of the order
Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) reveals a novel group of
197:
The differential feature between the 2 suborders of sea anemone; Enthemonae and
Anenthemonae is that they are primarily characterised by having basilar muscles, mesoglea marginal sphincter and they lack acontia and carotinoids. They however, rarely lack these types of basilar muscles and sphincters
227:
Gusmão, ,L.C., Berniker, L., V, V. D., Harris, O., & Rodríguez, E. (2019). Halcampulactidae (actiniaria, actinostoloidea), a new family of burrowing sea anemones with external brooding from antarctica.
391:
322:
384:
296:
34:
420:
377:
251:
410:
327:
415:
29:
349:
309:
283:
314:
138:. It comprises those sea anemones with atypical arrangement of mesenteries for actiniarians.
233:
132:
361:
404:
173:
146:
288:
181:
154:
76:
274:
301:
162:
128:
86:
237:
357:
135:
46:
268:
124:
66:
56:
245:
141:
Superfamilies and families in the suborder
Anenthemonae include:
249:
365:
258:
198:causing the outer column to be smooth in texture.
213:
211:
385:
8:
392:
378:
246:
20:
207:
7:
346:
344:
14:
348:
33:
1:
364:. You can help Knowledge by
437:
343:
238:10.1007/s00300-019-02516-1
101:Rodriguez & Daly, 2014
111:
106:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
16:Suborder of sea anemones
360:-related article is a
373:
372:
338:
337:
310:Open Tree of Life
252:Taxon identifiers
232:(7), 1271-1286.
230:Polar Biology, 42
186:
178:
167:
159:
151:
118:
117:
102:
428:
421:Actiniaria stubs
394:
387:
380:
352:
345:
331:
330:
318:
317:
305:
304:
302:NHMSYS0021185475
292:
291:
279:
278:
277:
247:
240:
225:
219:
215:
184:
176:
165:
158:Stephenson, 1922
157:
150:Stephenson, 1922
149:
100:
38:
37:
21:
436:
435:
431:
430:
429:
427:
426:
425:
401:
400:
399:
398:
341:
339:
334:
326:
321:
313:
308:
300:
295:
287:
282:
273:
272:
267:
254:
244:
243:
226:
222:
216:
209:
204:
195:
99:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
434:
432:
424:
423:
418:
413:
403:
402:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
371:
370:
353:
336:
335:
333:
332:
319:
306:
293:
280:
264:
262:
256:
255:
250:
242:
241:
220:
206:
205:
203:
200:
194:
193:Classification
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
170:
169:
168:
166:Carlgren, 1918
160:
116:
115:
109:
108:
107:Superfamilies
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
433:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
369:
367:
363:
359:
354:
351:
347:
342:
329:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
290:
285:
281:
276:
270:
266:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
239:
235:
231:
224:
221:
214:
212:
208:
201:
199:
192:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:Edwardsioidea
171:
164:
161:
156:
153:
152:
148:
147:Actinernoidea
144:
143:
142:
139:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
114:
110:
105:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
24:Anenthemonae
22:
19:
411:Anenthemonae
366:expanding it
355:
340:
260:Anenthemonae
259:
229:
223:
196:
185:Andres, 1881
182:Edwardsiidae
177:Andres, 1881
172:Superfamily
155:Actinernidae
145:Superfamily
140:
129:sea anemones
121:Anenthemonae
120:
119:
112:
97:Anenthemonae
96:
77:Hexacorallia
18:
218:hexacorals.
163:Halcuriidae
416:Actiniaria
405:Categories
358:Actiniaria
202:References
136:Actiniaria
93:Suborder:
87:Actiniaria
275:Q19595900
113:See text
53:Kingdom:
47:Eukaryota
269:Wikidata
125:suborder
67:Cnidaria
63:Phylum:
57:Animalia
43:Domain:
315:7506492
131:in the
83:Order:
73:Class:
328:888370
356:This
323:WoRMS
289:8475S
133:order
123:is a
362:stub
297:NBN
284:CoL
234:doi
127:of
407::
325::
312::
299::
286::
271::
210:^
393:e
386:t
379:v
368:.
236::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.