Knowledge (XXG)

Indic computing

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385: 572: 588:. 140 characters size used for English/Roman languages can be used to accommodate only about 70 language characters when Unicode Proprietary compression is used some times to increase the size of single message for Complex script languages like Hindi. A research study of the available methods and recommendations of proposed standard was released by Broadband Wireless Consortium of India (BWCI). 33: 224:(Technology Development for Indian Languages) with the objective of developing Information Processing Tools and Techniques to facilitate human-machine interaction without language barrier; creating and accessing multilingual knowledge resources; and integrating them to develop innovative user products and services. 537:, the Remington layout was added to various typing tools for sake of backward compatibility, so that old typists did not have to learn a new keyboard layout. Nowadays this layout is only used by old typists who are used to this layout due to several years of usage. One tool to include Remington layout is 328:
Pinaak is a non-government charitable society devoted to Indic language computing. It works for software localization, developing language software, localizing open source software, enriching online encyclopedias etc. In addition to this Pinaak works for educating people about computing, ethical use
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primarily use their native languages to communicate with it. A recent study revealed that adoption of Internet is highest among local languages such as Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Gujarati and Malayalam. It estimates that Marathi, Bengali, Tamil, and Telugu will form 30% of the
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In native methods, the letters of the language are displayed on the screen corresponding to the numeral keys based on the probabilities of those letters for that language. Additional letters can be accessed by using a special key. When a word is partially typed, options are presented from which the
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Mobile/Hand/cell phone basic models have 12 keys like the plain old telephone keypad. Each key is mapped to 3 or 4 English letters to facilitate data entry in English. For inputting Indian languages with this kind of keypad, there are two ways to do so. First is the Multi-tap Method and second uses
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This layout was developed when computers had not been invented or deployed with Indic languages, and typewriters were the only means to type text in Indic scripts. Since typewriters were mechanical and could not include a script processor engine, each character had to be placed on the keyboard
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Some of the outcome of TDIL program deployed on Indian Language Technology Proliferation & Deployment Centre. This Centre disseminate all the linguistic resources, tools & applications which have been developed under TDIL funding. This programme took to exponential expansion under the
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languages accounted for 61% of India's internet traffic. Less than 1% of online content is in Indian languages. The newly created top apps have support for multiple Indian languages and/or promote Indian language content. 61% of the Indian users of
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and hosted at Asianet data center. Sarovar.org is customised, installed and maintained by Linuxense as part of their community services and sponsored by River Valley Technologies. Sarovar.org is built on Debian Etch and GForge and runs off METTLE.
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characters and it is phonetically converted to equivalent text in Indian script in real time. This type of conversion is done by phonetic text editors, word processors and software plugins. Building up on the idea, one can use phonetic
664:, a Linux software, in coming out with a Tamil version. It can be noted that all the features can be accessed in Tamil. By this, the prerequisite of English knowledge for using computers has been eliminated, for those who know Tamil. 617:
Most smart phones have about 35 keys catering primarily to English language. Numerals and some symbols are accessed with a special key called Alt. Indic input methods are yet to evolve for these types of phones, as support of
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Google offers improved translation feature for Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Punjabi, Malayalam and Kannada, with offline support as well. Microsoft also offers translation for some of these languages.
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Indian Union Government made it mandatory for Mobile phone companies whose handsets manufactured, stored, sold and distributed in India to have support for displaying and typing text using fonts for
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Intelligent/Learning based transliteration tools – They compare the word with a dictionary and then convert it to the equivalent words in the target language. Some of the popular ones are
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Localization means translating software, operating systems, websites etc. various applications in Indian language. Various volunteers groups are working in this direction.
1388: 816:, Mr. Ajay Prakash Sawhney, Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and IT, Government of India said that India Language Stack can help overcome the barriers of communication. 630:
Inscript is being adopted for smart phone usage. For Android phones which can render Indic languages, Swalekh Multilingual Keypad Multiling Keyboard app are available.
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SMC is a free software group, working to bridge the language divide in Kerala in the technology front and is today the biggest language computing community in India.
256:, the standard keyboard for Indian languages. It has also developed lot of Indic language solutions including Word Processors, typing tools, text to speech software, 930:
total local-language user base in the country. Currently, Tamil at 42% has the highest Internet adoption levels, followed by Hindi at 39% and Kannada at 37%.
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The work developed out of CDAC, Bangalore (earlier known as NCST, Bangalore) became BharateeyaOO. OpenOffice 2.1 had support for over 10 Indian languages.
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In 2005, it started distributing language software tools developed by Government/Academic/Private companies in the form of CD for non commercial use.
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A lot of Indic Computing projects are going on. They involve some government sector companies, some volunteer groups and individual people.
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into Indian languages. By the efforts of this group, Linux has been localized almost completely in Hindi and other Indian languages.
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organisation helped organise the individual volunteers working on different indic language versions of Linux and its applications.
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Natural Language processing in Indian languages is on rise. There are several libraries such as iNLTK, StanfordNLP are available.
545:. Another online tool that very closely supports the old Remington keyboard layout using Kruti Dev is the Remington Typing tool. 560: 479: 371: 726:
Indic blogging refers to blogging in Indic languages. Various efforts have been done to promote blogging in Indian languages.
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Fixed transliteration scheme based tools – They work using a fixed transliteration scheme to convert text. Some examples are
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based government software company which is involved in developing language related software. It is best known for developing
482:'s Indic Keyboard has support for as many as 23 languages whereas Google Indic Keyboard only supports 11 Indian languages. 401:
inputting Indic text on computer has become very easy. A number of methods exist for this purpose, but the main ones are:-
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also reported that 87% of its regional language usage came from Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Gujarati and Marathi speakers.
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leadership of Dr. Swaran Lata who also created international foot-print of the programme. She has now retired.
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and standardized by Government of India. Nowadays it comes inbuilt in all major operating systems including
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No English Only Vinglish: 90% New Internet Users Coming Online In India Are Non-English Speakers
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A notable example is the Tamil version of Mandrake linux(defunct since 2011). Tamil speakers in
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This is a typing method in which, for instance, the user types text in an Indian language using
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reported that Tamil and Malayalam are the most popular on their phones, more than even Hindi.
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separately, which resulted in a very complex and difficult to learn keyboard layout.
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Google and Facebook’s attention to India might speed up Indic computing – Live Mint
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This Bengaluru-Based Startup Believes It Has Built a Smarter Indic Keyboard – NDTV
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Transliteration tools allow users to read a text in a different script. As of now,
311:'s first portal to host projects under Free/Open source licenses. It is located in 180: 176: 110: 1291:
Google Translate for 9 Indian languages, 11 more get keyboard support – Live Mint
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Centre’s push for regional language support paying off – The Hindu Business Line
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Deadline for making handsets Indic language capable extended till 1 October 2017
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Nipun is an online translation system aimed to translate various application in
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titled "South and Central Asia-I, Official Scripts of India". The 9 scripts are
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IBus Sharada Braille, which supports seven Indian languages was developed by
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TOP NLP LIBRARIES & DATASETS FOR INDIAN LANGUAGES - Analytics India Mag
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and also noted that 40% of the call volume for IVR is in Indian Languages.
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has support for Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu
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Reverie Keypad lists the supported Indian languages for typing, in Android
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GoDaddy launches services in Hindi, Marathi and Tamil – EconomicTimes.com
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linux was developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (
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has support for Hindi and recognises major Indian languages partially.
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Google will let you translate to 7 Indian languages – Deccan Chronicle
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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Helping Malayalam Take the Digital Leap – The New Indian Express
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is the tool that allows most Indian scripts. Google also offers
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is the standard keyboard for Indian languages. Developed by
875:.in § Internationalised_domain_names_and_country_codes 541:. A font that is based on the Remington keyboard layout is 341:
Ankur Group is working toward supporting Bengali language (
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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Some Social networks are started in Indian languages.
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IndLinux is a volunteer group aiming to translate the
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Amazon India to rollout voice shopping in Hindi soon
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Some examples of phonetic transliterators are Xlit,
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Department of Electronics and Information Technology
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version 15.0 specifies codes for 9 Indic scripts in
1268:"Plugin Hindi हिन्दी – Android Apps on Google Play" 1058:. Ankur group, Bengalinux.org group. Archived from 283:) to promote use of open-source software in India. 1241:"MultiLing Keyboard – Android Apps on Google Play" 349:operating system including localized Bengali GUI, 1426:Use multiple languages to speak to Siri in India 1448:Change your language or use multiple languages 900:provides support to various Indian languages. 1124:"SIG Report on Indian Language SMS, Nov 2010" 865:also has support for major Indian languages. 634:offers support for several Indian languages. 596:English is used to type in Indian languages. 8: 1400:Sawhney, Shri. Ajay Prakash (30 July 2018). 853:added support for major Indian languages in 626:For Smart Phones with Soft/Virtual keyboards 1340: 1338: 1286: 1284: 1459:We haven’t yet built the Indian internet! 353:, English-to-Bengali translator, Bengali 82:Learn how and when to remove this message 622:for rendering is not widely available. 383: 973: 1320: 992: 990: 988: 1081: 1079: 1077: 644:Internationalization and localization 455:text to be input in any application. 7: 808:In a symposium jointly organized by 567:Mobile phones with Numeric keyboards 514:Microsoft Indic Language Input Tool 485:They can be broadly classified as: 476:Microsoft Indic Language Input Tool 613:Smart phones with Qwerty keyboards 25: 762:, a programming language in Tamil 580:visual help from the screen like 592:Transliteration/Phonetic methods 31: 755:Programing using Hindi language 372:Swathanthra Malayalam Computing 1492:Natural language and computing 869:Internationalized Domain Names 1: 706:has localised its website in 357:and Bengali Dictionary etc. 1406:Press Information Bureau GoI 896:AI based Virtual Assistants 506:Google Indic Transliteration 460:Google Indic Transliteration 743:Indic programming languages 609:user can make a selection. 474:, SMC's Indic Keyboard and 1508: 1367:Gherkin Language reference 872: 641: 552: 408: 369: 238: 209: 117:of computer applications, 1327:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1098:"Quillpad Mobile – FAQs" 776:Domain-specific language 584:. The primary usage is 438:Phonetic transliteration 287:NGO and Volunteer groups 1056:"Archive of Ankur Home" 751:- Programming in Bangla 329:of Internet and use of 258:OCR in Indian languages 139:OCR in Indian languages 107:Indic Scripts/languages 652:Mandrake Tamil Version 576: 525:Remington (typewriter) 426:(2000, XP, Vista, 7), 389: 220:, India initiated the 835:Indic Transliteration 825:Transliteration tools 574: 387: 804:Indic Language Stack 97:means "computing in 52:improve this article 699:Localising Websites 533:With the advent of 397:With the advent of 393:Full size keyboards 123:Database Management 64:footnote references 1247:on 30 January 2012 958:Indian Blogosphere 892:Virtual Assistants 693:Akshargram Network 660:(Canada) released 577: 390: 1303:Frederick Noronha 1182:"Eterno Infotech" 953:Hindi Blogosphere 880:Operating Systems 846:Voice Recognition 451:tools that allow 424:Microsoft Windows 254:InScript Keyboard 194:Government sector 137:applications and 92: 91: 84: 16:(Redirected from 1499: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1397: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1299: 1293: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1243:. 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It is part of 677:operating system 575:Nokia 1108 Hindi 331:Indian languages 264:BharateeyaOO.org 200:all 22 languages 145:Unicode standard 87: 80: 76: 73: 67: 35: 34: 27: 21: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1487:Indic computing 1477: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1162:on 2 April 2015 1154: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1136:on 2 April 2015 1133: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1104:on 2 April 2015 1096: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1035:"BharateeyaOOo" 1033: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1007: 1006: 1002: 995: 986: 979: 975: 971: 944: 906: 894: 882: 877: 871: 848: 843: 827: 822: 806: 801: 792: 784: 769: 745: 740: 732: 730:Social Networks 724: 701: 685: 670: 654: 646: 640: 628: 615: 606: 594: 569: 557: 555:Bharati Braille 551: 527: 440: 413: 411:InScript Typing 407: 395: 382: 374: 368: 363: 339: 326: 307:Sarovar.org is 305: 294: 289: 274: 266: 243: 237: 214: 208: 196: 119:web development 95:Indic Computing 88: 77: 71: 68: 49: 40:This article's 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1462: 1451: 1440: 1429: 1418: 1392: 1381: 1370: 1359: 1348: 1334: 1294: 1280: 1258: 1231: 1220: 1199: 1173: 1147: 1115: 1089: 1073: 1062:on 29 May 2005 1047: 1026: 1000: 984: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 943: 940: 905: 902: 893: 890: 889: 888: 881: 878: 873:Main article: 870: 867: 859:Amazon's Alexa 847: 844: 842: 841:Speech-to-Text 839: 826: 823: 821: 820:Spell Checkers 818: 805: 802: 800: 797: 791: 788: 783: 780: 768: 765: 764: 763: 757: 752: 744: 741: 739: 736: 731: 728: 723: 722:Indic blogging 720: 700: 697: 684: 681: 669: 666: 653: 650: 642:Main article: 639: 636: 627: 624: 614: 611: 605: 604:Native methods 602: 593: 590: 568: 565: 553:Main article: 550: 547: 526: 523: 522: 521: 502: 439: 436: 409:Main article: 406: 403: 394: 391: 381: 378: 370:Main article: 367: 364: 362: 359: 338: 335: 325: 322: 304: 301: 293: 290: 288: 285: 273: 270: 265: 262: 239:Main article: 236: 233: 210:Main article: 207: 204: 195: 192: 135:Text to Speech 131:Speech to Text 127:Spell checkers 90: 89: 44:external links 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1504: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1001: 998: 993: 991: 989: 985: 982: 977: 974: 968: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948:Indic Unicode 946: 945: 941: 939: 937: 933: 928: 923: 919: 915: 911: 908:According to 903: 901: 899: 891: 887: 884: 883: 879: 876: 868: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 845: 840: 838: 836: 832: 824: 819: 817: 815: 811: 803: 798: 796: 789: 787: 781: 779: 777: 773: 766: 761: 758: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746: 742: 737: 735: 729: 727: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 698: 696: 694: 690: 682: 680: 678: 675: 667: 665: 663: 659: 651: 649: 645: 637: 635: 633: 625: 623: 621: 612: 610: 603: 601: 599: 591: 589: 587: 583: 582:Panini Keypad 573: 566: 564: 562: 556: 548: 546: 544: 540: 536: 531: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487: 486: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 445: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 404: 402: 400: 392: 386: 380:Input methods 379: 377: 373: 365: 360: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 333:on Internet. 332: 323: 321: 318: 314: 310: 302: 300: 298: 291: 286: 284: 282: 278: 271: 269: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 234: 232: 228: 225: 223: 219: 213: 205: 203: 201: 193: 191: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:Input methods 108: 104: 100: 96: 86: 83: 75: 65: 61: 60:inappropriate 57: 53: 47: 45: 38: 29: 28: 19: 1465: 1454: 1443: 1432: 1421: 1411:27 September 1409:. 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Index

Ankur Group
external links
improve this article
excessive
inappropriate
footnote references
Learn how and when to remove this message
Indic
software
Indic Scripts/languages
Input methods
Localization
web development
Database Management
Spell checkers
Speech to Text
Text to Speech
OCR in Indian languages
Unicode standard
Chapter 12
Bengali
Devanagari
Gujarati
Gurmukhi
Kannada
Malayalam
Oriya
Tamil
Telugu
all 22 languages

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