Knowledge (XXG)

Screamer

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early in life. That, and their unspecialized omnivorous diet makes them amenable to domestication. They can be excellent guard animals, due to their loud alarm calls ("screams") when encountering anything new and possibly threatening.
48: 441:, the chicks can run as soon as they are hatched. They can swim better than they can run, so young screamers are usually raised in or near water, where they can better avoid predators. Like ducks, screamer chicks 304:, with which they form a clade to the exclusion of the rest of Anseriformes. Given the presence of lamelae in the otherwise fowl-like beaks of screamers, it is even possible that they evolved from 421:
on their wings which are used in fights over mates and territorial disputes; these can break off in the breast of other screamers, and are regularly renewed. Unlike ducks, they have a partial
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Both the southern and the horned screamer remain widespread and are overall fairly common. In contrast, the northern screamer is relatively rare and consequently considered
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and are able to fly throughout the year. They live in open areas and marshes with some grass and feed on water plants. One species, the southern screamer, is considered a
948: 417:, but is now extirpated from there. They are large, bulky birds, with a small downy head, long legs and large feet which are only partially webbed. They have large 462:, in spite of their conspicuous nature, because their flesh has a spongy texture and is riddled with air-sacs, making it highly unpalatable. The main threats are 974: 1043: 922: 961: 581:"The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: The youngest record of Presbyornithidae" 548: 521: 491: 1033: 773: 966: 800: 883: 239: 73: 979: 31: 579:
de Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Zelenkov, Nikita; Boles, Walter E.; Worthy, Trevor H. (2016).
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Carboneras, C. (1992). "Family Anhimidae (Screamers)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
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Screamers typical lay 4–5 white eggs, with clutches ranging between 2 and 7 . Like most
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birds, reverting from a filter-feeding lifestyle to an herbivorous one.
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Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of South American Wild Animals
543:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 213. 716: 714: 820: 749:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679726A92826428.en 697:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679723A92826187.en 648:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679729A92826769.en 429:as it raids crops and competes with farm birds. 274:Screamers have a poor fossil record. A putative 512:Todd, Frank S. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.). 466:and increased intensification of agriculture. 409:. The horned screamer was once present on the 222:, but are more closely related to the family 8: 516:. London, UK: Merehurst Press. p. 87. 808: 47: 38: 747: 695: 646: 604: 214:. They were thought to be related to the 310: 474: 792: 507: 505: 503: 7: 731:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 679:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 630:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 564:Fowler, M.E.; Cubas, Z.S. (2001). 484:Handbook of the Birds of the World 25: 1044:Taxa named by Leonhard Stejneger 397:The three species occur only in 353: 325: 72: 568:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 103. 514:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds 300:. Anhimids are most similar to 742:: e.T22679726A92826428. 2016. 690:: e.T22679723A92826187. 2016. 641:: e.T22679729A92826769. 2016. 1: 242:. The three species are: The 1060: 585:Royal Society Open Science 381:or black-necked screamer, 262:or black-necked screamer ( 240:uncinate processes of ribs 29: 799:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 553:– via Google Books. 537:Kricher, John C. (1997). 270:Systematics and evolution 203:are three South American 169: 162: 140:Wetmore & Miller 1926 69:Scientific classification 67: 55: 46: 41: 32:Screamer (disambiguation) 780:Internet Bird Collection 393:Distribution and habitat 282:, while the more modern 540:A Neotropical Companion 450:Status and conservation 288:is known from the late 278:specimen is known from 1034:Birds of South America 740:BirdLife International 688:BirdLife International 639:BirdLife International 1001:Paleobiology Database 433:Behaviour and ecology 372:or crested screamer, 254:or crested screamer ( 306:presbyornithid-grade 230:and allies, and the 30:For other uses, see 621:"Southern Screamer 597:10.1098/rsos.150635 464:habitat destruction 285:Chaunoides antiquus 234:, within the clade 218:because of similar 458:. They are seldom 207:species placed in 1016: 1015: 988:Open Tree of Life 814:Taxon identifiers 390: 389: 379:Northern screamer 370:Southern screamer 260:northern screamer 252:southern screamer 197: 196: 158: 141: 57:Southern screamer 16:(Redirected from 1051: 1009: 1008: 996: 995: 983: 982: 970: 969: 957: 956: 944: 943: 931: 930: 918: 917: 905: 904: 892: 891: 879: 878: 869: 868: 856: 855: 854: 841: 840: 839: 809: 804: 798: 790: 788: 787: 761: 760: 758: 756: 751: 718: 709: 708: 706: 704: 699: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 650: 617: 611: 610: 608: 576: 570: 569: 561: 555: 554: 534: 528: 527: 509: 498: 497: 479: 357: 329: 311: 153: 139: 77: 76: 51: 39: 21: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1004: 999: 991: 986: 978: 973: 965: 960: 952: 947: 939: 934: 926: 921: 913: 908: 900: 895: 887: 882: 874: 872: 864: 859: 850: 849: 844: 835: 834: 829: 816: 791: 785: 783: 775:Screamer videos 772: 769: 764: 754: 752: 724:Chauna chavaria 720: 719: 712: 702: 700: 668: 667: 663: 653: 651: 623:Chauna torquata 619: 618: 614: 578: 577: 573: 563: 562: 558: 551: 536: 535: 531: 524: 511: 510: 501: 494: 481: 480: 476: 472: 456:near threatened 452: 435: 401:, ranging from 395: 383:Chauna chavaria 374:Chauna torquata 340:horned screamer 320:Living Species 302:presbyornithids 272: 264:Chauna chavaria 256:Chauna torquata 244:horned screamer 152: 138: 71: 61:Chauna torquata 35: 28: 27:Family of birds 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1057: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 997: 984: 971: 958: 945: 932: 919: 906: 893: 880: 870: 857: 842: 826: 824: 818: 817: 812: 806: 805: 768: 767:External links 765: 763: 762: 710: 672:Anhima cornuta 661: 612: 571: 556: 549: 529: 522: 499: 492: 473: 471: 468: 451: 448: 434: 431: 394: 391: 388: 387: 386: 385: 376: 365: 358: 350: 349: 348: 347: 344:Anhima cornuta 335: 330: 322: 321: 318: 315: 271: 268: 248:Anhima cornuta 195: 194: 193: 192: 184: 177: 167: 166: 160: 159: 147: 143: 142: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 65: 64: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1056: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 976: 972: 968: 963: 959: 955: 950: 946: 942: 937: 933: 929: 924: 920: 916: 911: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 871: 867: 862: 858: 853: 847: 843: 838: 832: 828: 827: 825: 823: 819: 815: 810: 802: 796: 795:cite AV media 781: 777: 776: 771: 770: 766: 750: 745: 741: 737: 733: 732: 727: 725: 717: 715: 711: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 673: 665: 662: 649: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 626: 624: 616: 613: 607: 602: 598: 594: 591:(2): 150635. 590: 586: 582: 575: 572: 567: 560: 557: 552: 550:0-691-04433-3 546: 542: 541: 533: 530: 525: 523:1-85391-186-0 519: 515: 508: 506: 504: 500: 495: 493:84-87334-09-1 489: 485: 478: 475: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 449: 447: 444: 440: 432: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:South America 392: 384: 380: 377: 375: 371: 368: 367: 366: 364: 363: 359: 356: 352: 351: 345: 341: 338: 337: 336: 334: 331: 328: 324: 323: 319: 316: 313: 312: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 269: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 191: 190: 185: 183: 182: 178: 176: 175: 171: 170: 168: 165: 161: 156: 151: 148: 145: 144: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 821: 784:. 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Retrieved 634: 628: 622: 615: 588: 584: 574: 565: 559: 539: 532: 513: 483: 477: 453: 439:Anseriformes 436: 405:to northern 396: 382: 373: 360: 343: 332: 283: 273: 263: 255: 247: 236:Anseriformes 232:magpie goose 211: 200: 198: 186: 179: 172: 149: 135: 126:Anseriformes 60: 36: 1039:Exotic pets 936:iNaturalist 846:Wikispecies 755:29 December 703:29 December 654:29 December 258:); and the 216:Galliformes 1023:Categories 786:2023-07-18 470:References 413:island of 189:Chaunoides 132:Suborder: 1029:Anhimidae 866:Anhimidae 852:Anhimidae 822:Anhimidae 411:Caribbean 407:Argentina 292:to early 290:Oligocene 212:Anhimidae 201:screamers 155:Stejneger 150:Anhimidae 92:Kingdom: 86:Eukaryota 42:Screamer 18:Anhimidae 873:BioLib: 831:Wikidata 415:Trinidad 403:Colombia 224:Anatidae 146:Family: 106:Chordata 102:Phylum: 96:Animalia 82:Domain: 837:Q217484 606:4785986 443:imprint 333:Anhima 294:Miocene 280:Wyoming 250:); the 226:, i.e. 136:Anhimae 122:Order: 112:Class: 993:241842 967:553440 954:104228 603:  547:  520:  490:  460:hunted 362:Chauna 298:Brazil 276:Eocene 209:family 181:Chauna 174:Anhima 164:Genera 157:, 1885 1006:39632 949:IRMNG 902:6234R 876:21257 423:moult 419:spurs 317:Genus 314:Image 228:ducks 220:bills 980:8827 975:NCBI 962:ITIS 941:6906 928:2988 923:GBIF 915:8026 889:1439 884:BOLD 801:link 757:2022 736:2016 705:2022 684:2016 656:2022 635:2016 545:ISBN 518:ISBN 488:ISBN 427:pest 205:bird 199:The 116:Aves 910:EoL 897:CoL 861:ADW 744:doi 692:doi 643:doi 601:PMC 593:doi 342:, ( 296:in 266:). 1025:: 1003:: 990:: 977:: 964:: 951:: 938:: 925:: 912:: 899:: 886:: 863:: 848:: 833:: 797:}} 793:{{ 778:. 738:. 734:. 728:. 713:^ 686:. 682:. 676:. 637:. 633:. 627:. 599:. 587:. 583:. 502:^ 63:) 803:) 789:. 759:. 746:: 726:" 722:" 707:. 694:: 674:" 670:" 658:. 645:: 625:" 609:. 595:: 589:3 526:. 496:. 346:) 246:( 187:† 59:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Anhimidae
Screamer (disambiguation)

Southern screamer
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Anseriformes
Anhimae
Anhimidae
Stejneger
Genera
Anhima
Chauna
Chaunoides
bird
family
Galliformes
bills
Anatidae
ducks
magpie goose
Anseriformes
uncinate processes of ribs
horned screamer
southern screamer
northern screamer

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