22:
480:(HRA) approximately 7 million animals were used in research and teaching in Australia in 2014, up from around 6.5 million in 2004. Statistics from four Australian states indicate that 6,613 dogs, 2,183 cats, 676,066 "native mammals" (including koalas, wallabies, possums, and wombats), 202 primates, 2,023,834 mice, 113,158 rats, 333,922 sheep, and 425,994 domestic fowl (including chickens and ducks) and 384,225 birds, 315,328 fish, 83,922 amphibians, 30,698 reptiles, and 684,107 "other aquatic animals" were used. HRA notes that there is no national collection of animal use statistics, and that these are "very conservative" figures.
74:
400:
276:
257:, the 2002 Animal Welfare Act prohibits acts of cruelty and causing unnecessary harm, including by abandonment. The law covers vertebrates other than fish. Western Australia's Animal Welfare (General) Regulations 2003 provide guidance on the welfare of animals during transport and slaughter as well as the welfare of specific species.
468:
welfare and laws to prevent cruelty". Four abattoirs in the state of
Victoria, Australia have government exemptions allowing them to slaughter animals without prior stunning. These abattoirs are : "Hardwick's Meat Works" of Kyneton; "GA Gathercole" of Carrum; "Mc Herd" of Geelong; and "Midfield Meats" of Warrnambool.
217:'s 1993 Animal Welfare Act prohibits doing or failing to do any act which causes or is likely to cause unreasonable and unjustifiable pain or suffering to an animal. This applies to vertebrates. The Act provides Standards and Guidelines on the welfare of different species including during transport and slaughter.
513:
is an organisation that works to build a world where animal welfare matters and animal cruelty has ended. Their work focuses on making sure the
Australian Government and companies operating in Australia are doing their part to protect the 70 billion animals born in farming each year. The organisation
467:
Animals
Australia and RSPCA Victoria state that all animals should be stunned prior to slaughter because of the suffering they experience during their slaughter. According to the Australian Department of Agriculture, "Australia's state and territory governments have primary responsibility for animal
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is an organization whose activities include public advertising on issues related to farm animal welfare, undercover investigations of animal farming operations, and corporate outreach. Their corporate campaigns resulted in cage-free egg commitments from McDonald's and Subway. Animals
Australia is
150:
1979 Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act prohibits cruelty to animals and creates a duty of care in animal users. These protections cover vertebrates as well as crustaceans invertebrates. The Act provides for the development of regulations relating to different species of farm animals, and codes
458:
As of March 2016, 11.2% of people living in
Australia, 2.1 million people, said "The food I eat is all, or almost all, vegetarian." The report also found that vegetarians were likely to be slimmer; while 60.7% of Australian adults have a Body Mass Index that qualifies as overweight or obese, this
163:
prohibits "intentionally, unreasonably, or recklessly causing an animal unnecessary harm", and creates a duty of care in animal owners. This applies to vertebrates except fish. Mandatory standards on specified species, transport, saleyards, and slaughter are incorporated under the Animal
Welfare
48:
The
Australian Animal Welfare Strategy developed a framework for the adoption of a single animal welfare regulation model to be adopted by each state and territory government. This resulted in regulations for the Australian Animal Welfare Standards for the Land Transport of Livestock, which have
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In 2014 Australia surpassed the United States as the world's highest per-capita consumer of land-animal meat (beef, veal, pork, chicken, and lamb), at 90.21 kilograms per person. This figure has been rising over the past two decades, up from 77 kilograms per person in 1979. Annual per capita
529:
Their recent activism includes a release of undercover investigation footage showing the painful deaths of pigs killed by carbon dioxide in
Victorian slaughterhouses in late 2015, alongside activists chaining themselves to slaughterhouses. ALV is critical of the
339:, 3-5 million turkeys, 8 million ducks, 4-5 million pigs, 11-12 million layer hens, 4 million bulls, bullocks, and steers, 10 million cattle, 700,000-900,000 calves, 5-7 million sheep, and 17-19 million lambs. A further 12 million male chicks are
94:
517:
Animal
Liberation is an Australian animal protection group founded in 1976 whose mission is "to work toward the end of suffering of exploited and confined animals, through legislation, consumer advocacy, action and humane education."
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seafood consumption is approximately 25 kg. In 2013/14 Australians ate 213.3 eggs per capita and drank 105 liters of milk per capita. Studies have found that meat consumption is heavily linked with obesity, cancer and diabetes.
53:. The Advisory Committee related to the Strategy has been disbanded, and the responsibility for further developing the Strategy has been handed over to the states and territories and national funding for animal welfare withdrawn.
229:
prohibits causing unnecessary suffering and creates a duty of care. The Act does not specifically address farm animal welfare. However, the Northern Territory Livestock Act 2009 regulate welfare during transport to slaughter.
87:
1196:
80:
455:. However, based on respondent reports of what foods they had recently eaten, only 2% actually ate a vegetarian diet (no animal flesh) and only 1 respondent ate a vegan diet (no animal products).
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531:
886:
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343:, and many more animals die on farms, including an estimated 15 million lambs who die each year within 48 hours of birth due to inadequate protection from harsh weather.
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804:
534:, for its Approved Farming Scheme—which, according to ALV, supports cruel animal farms—and serving "BBQ along with the eggs of abused chickens" at fundraisers.
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241:'s 2001 Animal Care and Protection Act prohibits acts of cruelty and creates a duty of care, which applies to vertebrates and to prescribed cephalopods and
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South Australia is the only Australian state to outlaw the consumption of dogs or cats, including the killing, processing and supply for human consumption.
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asking it to be banned on the grounds that certain countries where animals are shipped have no laws to protect them from cruelty. In 2011, the
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of livestock without anaesthetic are not illegal (though debeaking is prohibited in the Australian Capital Territory), nor is confinement in
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and keeping commercial laying hens and pigs in "accommodation that is not appropriate", and provides for codes of practice on issues such as
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also works to protect animals against abuse in the region, as well as protect sea animals from abandoned fishing nets and other threats.
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In 2010 the Vegetarian/Vegan Society of Queensland Incorporated conducted a survey of 1202 Australians in which 5% identified as
194:'s 1992 Animal Welfare Act prohibits cruelty by intentionally causing pain or failing to act. The law applies to vertebrates and
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of farm animals, protests against animal farming including blocking transport trucks and ships, and vegan education.
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198:, as well as crustaceans intended for human consumption. With regard to farm animals, the Act prohibits
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of animals for slaughter. The trade involved over three million animals in 2011 valued at approximately
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245:. There are compulsory codes on livestock transport and partly compulsory codes on pigs and poultry.
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182:. There are mandatory codes on conditions for keeping domestic animals, transport, and slaughter.
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427:
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1197:"Animal Liberation Victoria claims pigs suffer horrific deaths when killed using carbon dioxide"
178:'s 1986 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act prohibits cruelty to all vertebrates and all adult
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legislation in Australia; most animal welfare regulations are at the state and territory level.
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Australian Egg Corporation Limited Annual Report 2014: Egg Industry Overview as at June 2014
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This article is about the treatment of and laws concerning non-human animals in Australia.
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971:. The Vegetarian/Vegan Society of Queensland Incorporated. February 2010. Archived from
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In 2014, Australia produced 152,210 tons of wild-caught sea animals and 74,913 tons of
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South Australian Legislation. "Division 10 – Offence to consume etc dogs or cats".
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914:"Meat consumption is associated with obesity and central obesity among US adults"
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briefly suspended the trade and came close to a ban. Exports have since resumed.
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The export of live animals from Australia has generated some controversy, with
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figure drops to 45.4% of those whose diet is mostly or totally vegetarian.
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In 2014 Australia received a C out of possible grades A,B,C,D,E,F,G on
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is a particularly active branch which has conducted highly publicized
487:'s Be Cruelty-Free campaign, the Australian government pledged to ban
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1087:"2014 Australian Statistics of Animal Use in Research & Teaching"
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1 billion, of which the majority were cattle and sheep.as of 2014.
72:
1065:"Statistics of Animal Use in Research and Teaching in Australia"
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The majority of these animals (around 500 million annually) are
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Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (December 2015).
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Treatment of and laws concerning non-human animals in Australia
269:
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Animal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities
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and the sale of cosmetics that have been tested on animals.
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Each year, 520-620 million animals are killed in Australian
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has moderate animal protections by international standards.
998:"The slow but steady rise of vegetarianism in Australia"
805:"Julia Gillard halts live cattle exports to Indonesia"
766:"Australian fisheries and aquaculture statistics 2014"
532:
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1109:"Australia to ban cosmetics animal testing and trade"
866:. Australian Egg Corporation Limited. 2014. p. 3
672:"Is eating cats or dogs legal? – RSPCA Knowledgebase"
651:"Is eating cats or dogs legal? – RSPCA Knowledgebase"
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820:"Australia is the meat-eating capital of the world"
403:A live export ship in Fremantle, Western Australia
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8:
1107:Humane Society International (3 June 2016).
628:World Animal Protection (2 November 2014).
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1221:Animal Liberation Victoria (14 May 2016).
1129:Animal Charity Evaluators (29 June 2016).
299:. Please do not remove this message until
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1042:"Religious ritual slaughter faces review"
1000:. Roy Morgan. August 2016. Archived from
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319:Learn how and when to remove this message
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295:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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49:been implemented in every state except
1482:Animal welfare and rights in Australia
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1271:Animal rights by country or territory
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581:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
7:
1195:Hamblin, Andrea (6 December 2015).
225:The 2000 Animal Welfare Act of the
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407:Australia is the world's largest
151:for some species have been made.
104:Australian state laws on killing
918:International Journal of Obesity
790:"Live Animal Exports in Context"
520:Animal Liberation Victoria (ALV)
507:' (ACE) Standout Organizations.
274:
571:List of animal rights advocates
545:Duck hunting in South Australia
483:In 2016, following HRA and the
395:Australian live export industry
159:The 1985 Animal Welfare Act of
138:Killing cats or dogs is illegal
1:
912:Wang, Y; Beydoun, MA (2009).
841:"Australian Seafood Overview"
818:Inga Ting (27 October 2015).
127:Killing cats or dogs is legal
1173:Animal Liberation Victoria.
489:testing cosmetics on animals
485:Humane Society International
192:Australian Capital Territory
186:Australian Capital Territory
60:'s Animal Protection Index.
1085:Humane Research Australia.
1063:Humane Research Australia.
742:Brightside Farm Sanctuary.
301:conditions to do so are met
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1131:"Animals Australia Review"
443:Veganism and vegetarianism
434:Animal product consumption
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206:and slaughter to be made.
1153:"About Animal Liberation"
695:Summary Offences Act 1953
505:Animal Charity Evaluators
478:Humane Research Australia
41:There is little national
472:Animals used in research
511:World Animal Protection
58:World Animal Protection
1028:www.agriculture.gov.au
561:Animal rights movement
422:organisations such as
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389:Live export of animals
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26:
887:"Consumption summary"
451:and 1% identified as
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261:Animal welfare issues
76:
24:
803:Lentini, Rosemarie.
550:Animal consciousness
37:National legislation
1151:Animal Liberation.
930:10.1038/ijo.2009.45
288:of this section is
180:decapod crustaceans
164:Regulations 2012.
978:on 11 October 2016
962:"A Pound of Flesh"
566:Cruelty to animals
428:Gillard government
405:
348:farmed intensively
335:: 460-550 million
266:Animal agriculture
227:Northern Territory
221:Northern Territory
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27:
25:Sheep in Australia
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885:Dairy Australia.
744:"Factory Farming"
576:Million Paws Walk
503:currently one of
500:Animals Australia
424:Animals Australia
358:, tooth pulling,
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255:Western Australia
249:Western Australia
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64:State legislation
51:Western Australia
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1223:"RSPCA Betrayal"
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969:voiceless.org.au
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1044:. 4 August 2007
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1004:on 7 March 2018
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893:on 23 June 2016
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924:(6): 621–628.
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720:Aussie Farms.
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701:. SA. para (1)
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43:animal welfare
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1461:Nazi Germany
1410:South Africa
1289:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:11 September
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1156:. Retrieved
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1068:. Retrieved
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1002:the original
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980:. Retrieved
973:the original
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722:"The Facts"
630:"Australia"
383:aquaculture
368:veal crates
196:cephalopods
1300:Azerbaijan
1201:Herald Sun
677:2 November
656:3 November
588:References
449:vegetarian
360:castration
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286:neutrality
239:Queensland
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1360:Indonesia
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1008:2 October
385:animals.
364:dehorning
297:talk page
204:transport
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1320:Colombia
982:15 April
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870:15 April
557:(AMMRIC)
538:See also
290:disputed
215:Tasmania
210:Tasmania
176:Victoria
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1345:Germany
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1295:Austria
1278:Current
1048:9 April
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705:27 July
1454:Former
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