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630:
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amount of extra stationkeeping fuel was needed for pitch control, the efficiencies from using the magnetic coils for roll-yaw adjustment compensated for fuel usage that would have been used in those axes, so there was an insignificant overall effect on fuel use throughout the life of the satellite. The Anik E2 satellite continued to provide full service for 14 years; two years longer than its design life of 12 years.
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receive additional Dish programming at 110 and 129 satellite locations for reception of Dish's entire
Western Arc constellation of satellites providing both SD and HD content. Dish does not produce any 118 only LNBF's for its systems, only the combo 118/119 by itself or as part of a single unit that also receives other Dish satellites.
799:
On
Thursday, January 20, 1994, Anik E1 and Anik E2 suffered problems due to solar activity. Anik E1 failed first at 17:50 UTC, knocking out satellite-delivered television signals in Canada. After a few hours, Telesat managed to restore normal functions on Anik E1 at 00:15 UTC, on 21 January 1994. At
1113:
would be leasing the entire capacity of Anik F3 for its entire estimated life of approximately 15 years. Today, Anik F3 is used by Dish to beam its "international" foreign language channel offerings. A slightly larger reflector provided by Dish to its customers is required to receive the weaker (as
1033:
On
October 6, 2011, starting around 06:30 EST a "technical" anomaly caused the satellite to point away from the Earth causing an outage in Internet, telephone and bank machine connectivity throughout much of Canada's northern areas. The outage also affected flights in the region. Some hospitals in
823:
Telesat ultimately restored Anik E2 by constructing special earth stations at each end of the country to monitor the satellite's position, and designed specialised software to use a combination of its control jets and magnetic torquing coils to finely position the satellite. Even though a small
1118:
as their primary satellites) Ku FSS band reliably. Also, Dish uses a specially designed "combo" LNB that houses both elements necessary to receive Dish services from both 118 and 119 taking the space of only a single LNB. The combo LNB is also available part of a single LNBF unit that can also
1065:
Anik F2 has lost two of its four thrusters. As a result, continued operation uses significantly more fuel. Telesat has announced that it is acquiring an in-orbit satellite to replace Anik F2. An FCC filing by
Telesat has since revealed that the company is buying
1038:
reported an outage in their communications systems as a result of the satellite outage. The anomaly was caused when the satellite did not respond well to a software update. As it failed, it turned away from the Earth and positioned itself towards the
1154:. The satellite will be positioned at 107.3° West longitude where it will be co-located with Telesat's Anik F1 satellite, doubling both the C-band and Ku-band transponders serving South America from the 107.3° West orbital location.
1195:
3721:
1003:-series satellite, designed to support and enhance current North American voice, data, and broadcast services with its C-Band and Ku-band technologies. It is the fifteenth satellite to be launched by Telesat Canada.
1564:"Canadian Satellite Malfunction Leaves Thousands Without Communications | Anik F2 Satellite Communications & Satellite GPS | Satellite Failures & Satellite Technology | Space.com"
1692:
1662:
637:
The Anik C satellite series tripled the power output of the Anik A series. Anik C also allowed a significant increase in telecommunications capacity over Anik A. Each Anik C satellite had sixteen
1886:
62:, voice and data in Canada and other parts of the world, from 1972 through 2013. Some of the later satellites in the series remain operational in orbit, while others have been retired to a
1854:
1187:
1594:
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where economic growth has driven high demand for satellite services. It is also the first commercial satellite with a substantial X-band payload for government communications over the
1047:, to start considering satellites as critical infrastructure systems and to invest in research to develop innovations that will help protect Canadian satellites from failures.
789:
Anik E1 and Anik E2 were launched in the early 1990s to replace Anik D1 and Anik D2. Unlike the cylinder-shaped spin-stabilised satellites of the D-series, these were cubical,
534:
The Anik A satellites were the world's first national domestic satellites. (Prior to Anik A1's launch, all geosynchronous communications satellites were transcontinental, i.e.
999:
At 5,900 kilograms (13,000 lb), it is more than ten times the size of Anik A2 and is one of the largest, most powerful communications satellites ever built. Anik F2 is a
827:
On March 26, 1996, another catastrophic failure occurred. A critical diode on Anik E1's solar panel shorted out, causing a permanent loss of half the satellite's power.
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1610:
3474:
1573:
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973:
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The
Canadian Telesat-F (Anik C2) communications satellite in June 1983 is deployed by the shuttle Challenger to begin its way to its earth-orbital destination.
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812:. Anik E2 was not restored to service for five months; users had to relocate services to Anik E1 and reposition satellite dishes; for some users, such as
1050:
On
October 2, 2016, at approximately 17:00 EDT, another malfunction with Anik F2 resulted in a loss of Northwestel's long distance and cellular service,
969:
The solar panels of Anik F1 degraded more rapidly than expected, and a replacement Anik F1R was launched in 2005, with Anik F1 switching to serving only
2304:
3655:
3828:
1044:
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According to SatNews
Publishers, Anik F3 is a 4,634 kilograms (10,216 lb) broadcasting and telecommunications satellite which will provide
3384:
2040:
1959:
3823:
3379:
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Anik E2 experienced an anomaly during deployment of its C-band antenna, which was successfully deployed after several corrective maneuvers.
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from SES. Once the FCC has issued its permit, Telesat can take over AMC-11 and move it to 111.1° West. It will be renamed Anik F4.
1043:
in order to keep critical systems running. This was Anik F2's first outage. The event caused the
Canadian military's research arm,
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Immen, Wallace (September 10, 1982). "Platform to give Anik a boost after ride on space shuttle". Globe and Mail. p. E8.
1347:
1539:
3156:
1685:"Nunatsiaq News 2016-10-03: NEWS: Telesat satellite screw-up knocks out internet, LD phone service across northern Canada"
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1952:
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transponders. The GPS /WAAS Payload was disabled on May 15, 2022, in concert with the activation of Galaxy XV.
869:. At the moment of its launch it was the most powerful communications satellite ever built. It has an advanced
851:
848:
259:
51:
1225:
549:, and thus had the capacity for 12 colour television channels. Three channels were allocated for CBC, two to
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Dimensions: 40.4 m (132.5 feet) long and 9.0 m (29.5 feet) wide with the solar panels and antennas deployed
66:. The naming of the satellite was determined by a national contest, and was won by Julie-Frances Czapla of
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2007:
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the ability to reach the
Canadian North for the first time. Each of the satellites was equipped with 12
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67:
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effect that helps keep the satellite pointed correctly towards Earth. The exact problem lay with the
765:
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Anik D1 and Anik D2 series C-Band satellites were launched in 1982 and 1984. They were based on the
687:
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3509:
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1277:"Canadian satellite set in orbit position". Globe and Mail. Reuters. December 20, 1978. p. 2.
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Clifford, Edward (May 31, 1980). "Rockets may lift
Telesat's Aniks". Globe and Mail. p. B16.
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01:00 UTC, both the primary and redundant Anik E2 momentum wheels failed, thus eliminating the
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1812:"SSL-Built Multi-Mission Satellite for Telesat Begins Post-Launch Maneuvers According to Plan"
1519:
1087:
820:, it meant days of flying technicians from one community to another to reposition the dishes.
759:
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1138:(DTH) television service in Canada, as well as broadband, voice, data, and video services in
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550:
565:. Two channels were to put on reserve and the remaining two were unallocated (future use).
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Space systems failures: disasters and rescues of satellites, rockets and space probes
1326:
1147:
1139:
1134:
Anik G1 is a multi-mission satellite with three different payloads that will provide
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878:
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It was launched on December 15, 1978, and was the successor to the Anik A series and
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48:
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931:: 4710 kg (10,384 lb) at launch and 3015 kg (6647 lb) in orbit
1737:
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1372:
1351:
1094:, and broadcast TV in northern and other remote areas of Canada. It was built by
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technology, low-cost two-way satellite delivery will be available for wireless
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59:
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805:
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724:
657:
606:
590:
71:
44:
32:
2021:
1767:
1607:"Des dizaines de milliers de Canadiens touchés par la panne d'un satellite"
3706:
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3308:
3298:
3215:
3040:
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2106:
1991:
1968:
1544:
1317:
1143:
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963:
855:
500:
444:
421:
398:
375:
3452:
1633:"Satellites need protection as 'critical infrastructure', military says"
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2202:
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Canadian Satellite Malfunction Leaves Thousands Without Communications
17:
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CBC Digital Archives - Launching the Digital Age: Canadian Satellites
1151:
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866:
778:
327:
304:
271:
238:
205:
109:
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Lam, H.-L.; Boteler, D. H.; Burlton, B.; Evans, J. (October 2012).
1217:
888:, a Canadian communications company. The primary customers are the
3660:
3615:
3318:
3255:
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834:
628:
525:
31:
1889:
NWT Historical Timeline, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
1874:
1716:"Telesat buys in-orbit satellite to help cover Anik F2 shortfall"
3864:
3854:
3650:
3260:
928:
3456:
2364:
1941:
621:
used Anik B to transmit copy to printing plants across Canada.
2506:
1596:
SERVICES RESTORED ON TELESAT'S ANIK F2 SATELLITE AFTER ANOMALY
1040:
711:
1411:
Carruthers, Jeff (November 10, 1972). "Anik Draws Admirers".
1293:"Anik-E1 and E2 satellite failures of January 1994 revisited"
793:
satellites using momentum wheels for attitude stabilisation.
1937:
1782:"Telesat Successfully Launches Anik G1 Satellite - Telesat"
839:
Animation of Anik-F1R trajectory around Earth showing the
1659:"Interruption of Service on Telesat's Anik F2 Satellite"
538:
and others.) The Anik A fleet of three satellites gave
1738:"Application to the FCC to transfer AMC-11 to Telesat"
1114:
compared to the stronger Ku DBS band used by Dish and
3878:
3842:
3811:
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3740:
3694:
3593:
3528:
3497:
3490:
3342:
3279:
3201:
3165:
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3063:
2997:
2706:
2398:
2276:
2251:
2211:
2120:
2084:
2059:
2029:
2000:
1975:
1515:
The 23rd Cycle: Learning to Live with a Stormy Star
1400:. Canadian Press. November 10, 1972. pp. 1, 4.
1109:However, previous to launch, it was announced that
1106:, who also launched Anik F1R, Nimiq 1 and Nimiq 2.
1102:rocket. It was successfully placed into orbit by
660:, Star Channel, AIM Pay-TV since February 1983.
1474:David Michael Harland and Ralph Lorenz (2005).
854:that was launched on November 21, 2000, by an
644:Anik C3 was used to distribute Canada's first
615:also used Anik B as a relay for its services.
581:, or CTS) experimental satellite. Most of the
3468:
2376:
1953:
8:
1450:"Anik C 1, 2, 3 / Nahuel I1, I2 / Brasil 1T"
3391:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1540:"Satellite problems ground Nunavut flights"
3494:
3475:
3461:
3453:
3427:
2383:
2369:
2361:
2215:
2033:
1979:
1960:
1946:
1938:
1286:
1284:
530:Inspection of an Anik A in the early 1970s
85:
2305:Fox Broadcasting Co. v. Dish Network, LLC
1518:. Columbia University Press. p. 65.
1316:
873:and its communication "footprint" covers
3829:Defence Research and Development Canada
1179:
1127:The launch of Anik G1 was announced by
1045:Defence Research and Development Canada
768:Canadian Home Shopping Club (East feed)
749:Canadian Home Shopping Club (West feed)
2041:Emergency Response Information Network
1030:in the most remote regions of Canada.
902:Canadian Satellite Communications Inc.
3824:Communications Research Centre Canada
7:
3437:
2344:
1792:from the original on 12 January 2018
1695:from the original on 11 January 2018
1661:. Globe News Wire. October 2, 2016.
1552:from the original on 6 October 2011.
1258:from the original on 19 January 2024
1228:from the original on 19 January 2024
871:xenon ion thruster propulsion system
663:Anik C3 transponder lineup (1983):
595:CBC Parliamentary Television Network
563:Canadian Overseas Telecommunications
3932:Communications satellites of Canada
3779:MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates
1665:from the original on 3 October 2016
1639:from the original on 5 October 2016
1613:from the original on 5 October 2016
579:Communications Technology Satellite
1058:Internet, and some TV signals for
808:having to do with the stabilizing
36:Launch of Anik B1 in December 1978
25:
1609:. Radio-Canada. October 6, 2011.
1198:from the original on 3 March 2016
890:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3436:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3405:
3026:Free-space optical communication
2343:
2332:
2331:
2020:
1348:"1300 Series Satellite Platform"
1164:
3891:Churchill Rocket Research Range
1875:Anik F3 Channel List at Sathint
1766:. SatNews Daily. Archived from
1635:. CBC News. November 29, 2015.
1576:from the original on 2014-03-08
675:Assiniboia Downs Racing Network
1714:Rainbow, Jason (Nov 8, 2022).
1:
1104:International Launch Services
27:Series of Canadian satellites
3819:Canadian Geospace Monitoring
3748:John H. Chapman Space Centre
3412:Telecommunication portal
3193:Telecommunications equipment
2212:Wireless and internet brands
1840:Telesat's list of satellites
1415:. Canadian Press. p. 4.
1396:"Anik-1 Launch Successful".
1252:www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca
1248:"Inuttut-English Dictionary"
841:Geostationary transfer orbit
3896:International Space Station
2929:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
2317:TiVo Inc. v. EchoStar Corp.
1764:"Anik F3 Launch Successful"
983:payload in addition to the
943:Expected lifetime: 15 years
906:Bell Canada Enterprise Inc.
3963:
3937:High throughput satellites
2633:Telecommunications history
975:. Anik F1R also carries a
669:Atlantic Satellite Network
3834:National Research Council
3400:
3241:Public Switched Telephone
3053:telecommunication circuit
3014:Fiber-optic communication
2759:Francis Blake (telephone)
2554:Optical telecommunication
2326:
2289:Criticism of Dish Network
2218:
2036:
2018:
1982:
1497:"Anik E ... Phone Home".
1478:. Springer. p. 296.
1080:direct-to-home television
589:— East and West feeds of
52:communications satellites
3753:David Florida Laboratory
3152:Orbital angular-momentum
2589:Satellite communications
2428:Communications satellite
1060:Shaw Direct Satellite TV
916:Boeing Satellite Systems
911:Operator: Telesat Canada
852:communications satellite
3031:Molecular communication
2854:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2683:Undersea telegraph line
2418:Cable protection system
920:Hughes Aircraft Company
863:Centre Spatial Guyanais
613:CNCP Telecommunications
555:CNCP Telecommunications
157:Hughes Aircraft HS-333
134:Hughes Aircraft HS-333
3927:Broadcasting in Canada
3843:International partners
3758:Saskatoon CSA Building
3695:Other space technology
3676:RADARSAT Constellation
3173:Communication protocol
2959:Charles Sumner Tainter
2774:Walter Houser Brattain
2719:Edwin Howard Armstrong
2527:Information revolution
1689:www.nunatsiaqonline.ca
1512:Sten Odenwald (2002).
1082:in the United States,
847:Anik F1 is a Canadian
844:
634:
531:
328:Hughes Aircraft HS-376
305:Hughes Aircraft HS-376
272:Hughes Aircraft HS-376
239:Hughes Aircraft HS-376
206:Hughes Aircraft HS-376
110:Hughes Aircraft HS-333
37:
3484:Canadian Space Agency
3147:Polarization-division
2879:Narinder Singh Kapany
2844:Erna Schneider Hoover
2764:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2744:Alexander Graham Bell
2475:online video platform
860:European Space Agency
838:
632:
529:
68:Saint-Léonard, Québec
35:
3812:Related institutions
2989:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2949:Almon Brown Strowger
2919:Charles Grafton Page
2574:Prepaid mobile phone
2502:Electrical telegraph
1318:10.1029/2012SW000811
884:It was launched for
3515:Jenni Sidey-Gibbons
3510:David Saint-Jacques
3491:Canadian astronauts
2939:Johann Philipp Reis
2698:Wireless revolution
2660:The Telephone Cases
2517:Hydraulic telegraph
2284:All American Direct
1548:. October 7, 2011.
1484:2005ssf..book.....H
1454:Gunter's Space Page
1413:Winnipeg Free Press
1398:Winnipeg Free Press
1309:2012SpWea..1010003L
1131:on April 16, 2013.
940:power: 17.5 kW
741:Legislature Channel
3793:Magellan Aerospace
3783:MDA Space Missions
3702:Black Brant rocket
3137:Frequency-division
3114:Telephone exchange
2984:Charles Wheatstone
2914:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2889:Innocenzo Manzetti
2824:Reginald Fessenden
2559:Optical telegraphy
2392:Telecommunications
1880:2013-08-09 at the
1691:. 3 October 2016.
1572:. 7 October 2011.
1377:space.skyrocket.de
1172:Spaceflight portal
1098:and launched on a
1088:telecommunications
1084:broadband Internet
1026:applications, and
1020:distance education
845:
781:of Hughes design.
718:Premier Choix/TVEC
635:
618:The Globe and Mail
532:
366:September 26, 1991
314:December 16, 1991
38:
3914:
3913:
3886:Bell Satellite TV
3797:Bristol Aerospace
3589:
3588:
3561:Bjarni Tryggvason
3450:
3449:
3188:Store and forward
3183:Data transmission
3097:Network switching
3048:Transmission line
2894:Guglielmo Marconi
2859:Internet pioneers
2724:Mohamed M. Atalla
2693:Whistled language
2358:
2357:
2272:
2271:
2264:Republic Wireless
2080:
2079:
2016:
2015:
1788:. 16 April 2013.
1525:978-0-231-50593-2
1501:: 12. March 1994.
1448:Krebs, Gunter D.
754:Knowledge Network
519:
518:
514:Proton M / Briz-M
491:Proton M / Briz-M
468:Proton M / Briz-M
460:September 9, 2005
414:November 21, 2000
394:November 23, 2005
277:November 11, 1982
186:December 15, 1978
166:November 21, 1984
78:means "brother".
16:(Redirected from
3954:
3947:Satellite series
3495:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3454:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3281:Notable networks
3271:Wireless network
3211:Cellular network
3203:Types of network
3178:Computer network
3065:Network topology
2979:Thomas A. Watson
2834:Oliver Heaviside
2819:Philo Farnsworth
2794:Daniel Davis Jr.
2769:Charles Bourseul
2729:John Logie Baird
2438:Data compression
2433:Computer network
2385:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2334:
2216:
2067:The Weather Cast
2034:
2024:
1980:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1373:"Anik A 1, 2, 3"
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1350:. Archived from
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1320:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1006:With its use of
858:rocket from the
585:were devoted to
507:
484:
461:
438:
415:
395:
390:
372:
371:January 18, 2005
367:
346:
339:
338:January 31, 1995
334:
333:November 8, 1984
311:
290:
283:
278:
257:
250:
245:
224:
217:
212:
192:
191:December 1, 1986
187:
181:RCA Astro Satcom
167:
162:
144:
139:
121:
116:
115:November 9, 1972
86:
47:are a series of
21:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3874:
3838:
3807:
3762:
3736:
3690:
3585:
3566:Dafydd Williams
3524:
3486:
3481:
3451:
3446:
3406:
3404:
3396:
3338:
3275:
3197:
3161:
3118:
3067:
3059:
3000:
2993:
2899:Robert Metcalfe
2754:Tim Berners-Lee
2702:
2522:Information Age
2394:
2389:
2359:
2354:
2322:
2268:
2247:
2228:EchoStar Mobile
2207:
2116:
2076:
2055:
2025:
2012:
1996:
1971:
1966:
1882:Wayback Machine
1836:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1786:www.telesat.com
1780:
1779:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1125:
1076:
1012:Internet access
997:
875:Central America
833:
831:Anik F1 and F1R
818:northern Canada
787:
775:
701:16 - La Sette 1
692:14 - La Sette 2
627:
571:
524:
505:
482:
459:
436:
413:
393:
388:
370:
365:
342:
337:
332:
310:August 26, 1982
309:
286:
281:
276:
253:
249:January 7, 1998
248:
243:
220:
215:
210:
190:
185:
165:
160:
143:October 6, 1982
142:
137:
119:
114:
101:Launch vehicle
84:
64:graveyard orbit
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3960:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3790:
3787:Spar Aerospace
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Chris Hadfield
3548:
3546:Steven MacLean
3543:
3541:Roberta Bondar
3538:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Space-division
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Camille Tissot
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Claude Shannon
2941:
2936:
2934:Tivadar Puskás
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Antonio Meucci
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Charles K. Kao
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Harold Hopkins
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Emile Berliner
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Videotelephony
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2586:
2584:Radiotelephone
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Internet video
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2340:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:Boost Infinite
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1835:
1834:External links
1832:
1829:
1828:
1803:
1773:
1770:on 2012-02-05.
1755:
1729:
1706:
1676:
1650:
1624:
1598:
1587:
1555:
1531:
1524:
1504:
1489:
1466:
1440:
1429:
1418:
1403:
1388:
1364:
1339:
1280:
1269:
1239:
1209:
1188:"CBC Archives"
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1159:
1156:
1136:direct-to-home
1124:
1121:
1075:
1072:
996:
993:
967:
966:
960:Launch vehicle
957:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
914:Manufacturer:
912:
886:Telesat Canada
849:geosynchronous
832:
829:
810:momentum wheel
786:
783:
774:
771:
770:
769:
762:
756:
750:
743:
733:
727:
721:
714:
708:
706:Access Alberta
702:
699:
693:
690:
684:
677:
671:
646:pay television
641:transponders.
626:
623:
605:Hamilton, and
587:CBC Television
570:
567:
523:
520:
517:
516:
511:
508:
506:April 16, 2013
503:
498:
494:
493:
488:
485:
483:April 10, 2007
480:
478:Eurostar E3000
475:
471:
470:
465:
462:
457:
455:Eurostar E3000
452:
448:
447:
442:
439:
434:
429:
425:
424:
419:
416:
411:
406:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
385:GE Astro 5000
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
354:
353:
340:
335:
330:
325:
321:
320:
315:
312:
307:
302:
298:
297:
284:
279:
274:
269:
265:
264:
251:
246:
241:
236:
232:
231:
218:
213:
211:April 12, 1985
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
163:
158:
155:
151:
150:
145:
140:
138:April 20, 1973
135:
132:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:Satellite type
90:
83:
80:
56:Telesat Canada
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3959:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Lunar Gateway
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Michael McKay
3574:
3572:
3571:Julie Payette
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Robert Thirsk
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3520:Joshua Kutryk
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Jeremy Hansen
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3443:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3413:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3157:Code-division
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Time-division
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:and switching
3066:
3062:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:optical fiber
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Coaxial cable
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:Radia Perlman
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Lee de Forest
2812:
2810:
2809:Thomas Edison
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Donald Davies
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Claude Chappe
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
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2631:
2629:
2628:Smoke signals
2626:
2622:
2619:
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2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:Semiconductor
2604:
2600:
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2297:
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2294:Charlie Ergen
2292:
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2279:
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2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:EchoStar VIII
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
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2110:
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2100:
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2028:
2023:
2009:
2006:
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2003:
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1981:
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1974:
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1888:
1885:
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1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Anik D series
1858:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1818:on 2013-04-30
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1791:
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1422:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1354:on 2010-02-10
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:Space Weather
1294:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1223:
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1210:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1173:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:Pacific Ocean
1145:
1141:
1140:South America
1137:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
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1073:
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1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
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1048:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:connections,
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
994:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
972:
971:South America
965:
961:
958:
956:
952:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
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927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
879:North America
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:
857:
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842:
837:
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828:
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821:
819:
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792:
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772:
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568:
566:
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560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
541:
537:
528:
521:
515:
512:
510:Still in use
509:
504:
502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
487:Still in use
486:
481:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
464:Still in use
463:
458:
456:
453:
450:
449:
446:
443:
441:Still in use
440:
437:July 17, 2004
435:
433:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
418:Still in use
417:
412:
410:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
392:
389:April 4, 1991
387:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
369:
364:
362:
361:GE Astro 5000
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
345:
344:Space Shuttle
341:
336:
331:
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
313:
308:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
289:
288:Space Shuttle
285:
282:June 18, 1997
280:
275:
273:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:Space Shuttle
252:
247:
244:June 18, 1983
242:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
222:Space Shuttle
219:
214:
209:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
189:
184:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
164:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
141:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:July 15, 1982
118:
113:
111:
108:
105:
104:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:launched for
53:
50:
49:geostationary
46:
43:
34:
30:
19:
3661:Nimiq series
3610:
3536:Marc Garneau
3124:Multiplexing
2999:Transmission
2964:Nikola Tesla
2954:Henry Sutton
2909:Samuel Morse
2839:Robert Hooke
2804:Amos Dolbear
2739:John Bardeen
2658:
2638:Telautograph
2542:Mobile phone
2497:Edholm's law
2480:social media
2413:Broadcasting
2342:
2330:
2315:
2303:
2223:Boost Mobile
2183:Echostar XIV
2178:EchoStar XII
2158:EchoStar VII
2138:EchoStar III
1987:Dish Network
1932:footprint(s)
1923:footprint(s)
1914:footprint(s)
1905:footprint(s)
1896:footprint(s)
1887:1972 Anik A1
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1768:the original
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1718:. Space News
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1601:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1543:
1534:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1475:
1469:
1459:February 11,
1457:. Retrieved
1453:
1443:
1432:
1421:
1412:
1406:
1397:
1391:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1342:
1332:February 11,
1330:. Retrieved
1300:
1296:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1133:
1126:
1108:
1096:EADS Astrium
1077:
1064:
1054:and some of
1049:
1032:
1005:
998:
968:
947:Transponders
922:) bus model
898:CHUM Limited
883:
846:
826:
822:
798:
795:
788:
776:
760:First Choice
731:Superchannel
688:Radio-Québec
662:
654:Superchannel
650:First Choice
648:networks --
643:
636:
616:
611:
583:transponders
572:
547:transponders
533:
349:
293:
260:
227:
75:
41:
39:
29:
3906:Shaw Direct
3767:Contractors
3611:Anik series
3324:NPL network
3036:Radio waves
2974:Alfred Vail
2884:Hedy Lamarr
2869:Dawon Kahng
2829:Elisha Gray
2789:Yogen Dalal
2714:Nasir Ahmed
2648:Teleprinter
2512:Heliographs
2311:Joe Clayton
2299:Dish, Texas
2243:Ting Mobile
2188:EchoStar XV
2173:EchoStar XI
2153:EchoStar VI
2143:EchoStar IV
2133:EchoStar II
2046:Sling Media
2008:Blockbuster
1976:TV services
1934:at SatBeams
1925:at SatBeams
1916:at SatBeams
1907:at SatBeams
1898:at SatBeams
1499:Broadcaster
1262:11 February
1232:10 February
1092:Bell Canada
1024:remote work
894:Shaw Direct
877:as well as
814:Northwestel
681:Super Écran
559:Bell Canada
216:May 5, 2003
161:May 7, 1975
3921:Categories
3741:Facilities
3722:FGS/NIRISS
3671:RADARSAT-2
3666:RADARSAT-1
3606:Alouette 2
3601:Alouette 1
3594:Satellites
3370:Antarctica
3329:Toasternet
3251:Television
2734:Paul Baran
2666:Television
2650:(teletype)
2643:Telegraphy
2621:transistor
2599:Phryctoria
2569:Photophone
2547:Smartphone
2537:Mass media
2233:Gen Mobile
2168:EchoStar X
2148:EchoStar V
2128:EchoStar I
2121:Satellites
2102:PocketDish
1851:'s website
1822:2013-05-01
1742:fcc.report
1580:2013-10-01
1382:2019-05-04
1358:2010-04-27
1158:References
1150:including
1028:e-commerce
1016:telehealth
1001:Boeing 702
924:Boeing 702
918:(formerly
720:TV payante
683:TV payante
601:Edmonton,
561:, one for
536:Intelsat I
445:Ariane 5 G
432:Boeing 702
422:Ariane 44L
399:Ariane 44P
376:Ariane 44P
318:Delta 3920
261:Challenger
196:Delta 3914
171:Delta 2914
148:Delta 1914
125:Delta 1914
82:Satellites
60:television
45:satellites
3712:Canadarm2
3581:Ken Money
3354:Americas
3343:Locations
3314:Internet2
3075:Bandwidth
2779:Vint Cerf
2676:streaming
2654:Telephone
2594:Semaphore
2485:streaming
2112:SuperDish
1902:Anik F1R
1847:from the
1669:2 October
1643:2 October
1617:2 October
1569:Space.com
1327:119073685
1056:SSI Micro
806:circuitry
802:gyroscope
737:TVOntario
725:TVOntario
697:Knowledge
658:C-Channel
607:TVOntario
591:CBC North
557:, two to
451:Anik F1R
350:Discovery
228:Discovery
72:Inuktitut
3707:Canadarm
3686:Sapphire
3681:SCISAT-1
3621:CASSIOPE
3422:Category
3309:Internet
3299:CYCLADES
3216:Ethernet
3166:Concepts
3090:terminal
3041:wireless
2864:Bob Kahn
2707:Pioneers
2532:Internet
2423:Cable TV
2337:Category
2107:Slingbox
2085:Hardware
2051:G4 Media
1992:Sling TV
1969:EchoStar
1929:Anik G1
1920:Anik F3
1911:Anik F2
1893:Anik F1
1878:Archived
1845:The list
1790:Archived
1693:Archived
1663:Archived
1637:Archived
1611:Archived
1574:Archived
1550:Archived
1545:CBC News
1256:Archived
1226:Archived
1222:Uqausiit
1196:Archived
1146:and the
1144:Americas
1100:Proton-M
1052:Xplornet
964:Ariane 4
856:Ariane 4
501:SSL 1300
497:Anik G1
474:Anik F3
428:Anik F2
405:Anik F1
382:Anik E2
357:Anik E1
324:Anik D2
301:Anik D1
294:Columbia
268:Anik C3
235:Anik C2
202:Anik C1
177:Anik B1
154:Anik A3
131:Anik A2
106:Anik A1
95:Launched
3942:Telesat
3803:Telesat
3774:COM DEV
3656:NEOSSat
3529:Retired
3442:Commons
3432:Outline
3385:Oceania
3304:FidoNet
3289:ARPANET
3102:circuit
2671:digital
2400:History
2349:Commons
2277:Related
2252:Defunct
2203:Nimiq 5
2193:Anik F3
2060:Defunct
2001:Defunct
1870:Anik F2
1865:Anik F1
1796:2 April
1748:11 July
1722:11 July
1699:2 April
1480:Bibcode
1305:Bibcode
1202:2 April
1129:Telesat
1123:Anik G1
1116:DirecTV
1074:Anik F3
1008:Ka band
995:Anik F2
989:Ku-band
955:Ku-band
639:Ku-band
599:CITV-TV
98:Retired
3732:OSIRIS
3727:MOPITT
3717:Dextre
3651:MSAT-1
3641:M3MSat
3636:ISIS 2
3631:ISIS 1
3626:Hermes
3498:Active
3380:Europe
3350:Africa
3334:Usenet
3294:BITNET
3231:Mobile
3107:packet
2616:MOSFET
2611:device
2408:Beacon
2238:Hughes
2198:Ciel-2
2097:Hopper
2092:DTVPal
2072:TechTV
1522:
1325:
1303:(10).
1218:"anik"
1192:cbc.ca
1152:Hawaii
1068:AMC-11
1036:Québec
985:C-band
951:C-band
904:, and
867:Kourou
791:3-axis
785:Anik E
779:HS-376
773:Anik D
625:Anik C
575:Hermes
569:Anik B
544:C-band
522:Anik A
409:HS 702
18:Anik 1
3879:Other
3616:BRITE
3363:South
3358:North
3319:JANET
3256:Telex
3246:Radio
3085:Nodes
3080:Links
3001:media
2579:Radio
2564:Pager
2492:Drums
2458:video
2453:image
2443:audio
2030:Media
1744:. FCC
1323:S2CID
949:: 84
764:32 -
758:30 -
752:27 -
745:25 -
735:24 -
729:23 -
723:20 -
716:19 -
710:18 -
704:17 -
695:15 -
686:10 -
679:06 -
673:03 -
667:02 -
577:(aka
347:
291:
258:
225:
70:. In
3870:SNSB
3865:JAXA
3860:ISRO
3855:NASA
3646:MOST
3375:Asia
3261:UUCP
3221:ISDN
1798:2018
1750:2023
1724:2023
1701:2018
1671:2016
1645:2016
1619:2016
1520:ISBN
1461:2023
1334:2023
1264:2024
1234:2024
1204:2018
1111:Dish
1090:for
1086:and
987:and
981:WAAS
953:and
929:Mass
900:and
766:CHSC
747:CHSC
603:CHCH
553:and
551:TCTS
89:Name
76:Anik
58:for
42:Anik
40:The
3850:ESA
3266:WAN
3236:NGN
3226:LAN
2507:Fax
2448:DCT
1849:CSA
1313:doi
1041:Sun
977:GPS
865:at
816:in
712:TFO
540:CBC
3923::
1784:.
1740:.
1687:.
1566:.
1542:.
1452:.
1375:.
1321:.
1311:.
1301:10
1299:.
1295:.
1283:^
1254:.
1250:.
1224:.
1220:.
1194:.
1190:.
1062:.
1022:,
1018:,
962::
938:DC
896:,
892:,
881:.
656:,
652:,
609:.
597:,
593:,
74:,
3799:)
3795:(
3789:)
3785:/
3781:(
3476:e
3469:t
3462:v
3393:)
3389:(
2384:e
2377:t
2370:v
1961:e
1954:t
1947:v
1825:.
1800:.
1752:.
1726:.
1703:.
1673:.
1647:.
1621:.
1583:.
1528:.
1486:.
1482::
1463:.
1385:.
1361:.
1336:.
1315::
1307::
1266:.
1236:.
1206:.
979:/
843:.
739:-
20:)
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