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269:. Frances Toor introduced Brenner to the community of international artists, refugees, and intellectuals then residing in the capital. Brenner became an important member of this cosmopolitan circle and was an important link among them. She was also an important voice for bringing the Mexican artistic florescence to the attention of readers in the U.S., effectively representing it north of the Mexican border. For the first time in her life, Brenner felt accepted and began to explore her Jewish roots. She worked for a brief period at B'nai B'rith, meeting recent Jewish immigrants at the port of
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culture, lay the "idols", the invisible authentic culture of indigenous Mexico, which the "Mexican
Renaissance" was rediscovering. It was well received and is considered her most important work. It was the first attempt to permanently record art throughout the country, as well as analyze the works,
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Modotti and Weston also took personal photographs of
Brenner. The differences between them point to the different aesthetics of the photographers. Weston was known for the abstract qualities of his highly focused and "precisely composed black-and-white images of semi-abstract nudes, landscapes, and
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Brenner remains an important figure in post-Revolutionary art and history in Mexico, an enthusiast for
Mexican art and culture and an active advocate for its importance to a U.S. audience. A prolific scholar and journalist herself, she has been the subject of studies by Mexicanist scholars. The
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of later decades saw these photographs as uninhibited gender expression, Brenner was discreet about her sexuality, and like most of the female artists of the period, was not a feminist. Their works questioned their personal restrictions, but not as an expressly feminist statement.
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It was also the first telling in
English that gave a Mexican perspective of the conflict. Many versions of the events of the war had been printed in the US, but mainly those were journalism pieces which negatively reported on events in Mexico. In particular, pieces by
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a safe haven in Mexico. Trotsky had been in exile for nine years, and Norway was in the process of expelling him. Brenner, on behalf of the
Trotskyite Fourth International, asked Rivera to assist in the crisis and secure asylum. Rivera immediately contacted President
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organic forms". His photographs of
Brenner's back are devoid of human interest and a study of form. Modotti attempted to capture scenes and personality, and social context over form were emphasized. Her photographs of Brenner show her dressed in a man's suit and
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feeling to protect his own land holdings in Mexico. Brenner defended Mexico's right to determine its own path without foreign intervention. The book was widely acclaimed at the time, and was received well when it was reprinted in the 1970s.
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through the 1920s. It was widely considered her most important work and was filled with photographs by renowned photographers and interviews with the most influential and prolific artists of the period. Her fourth published book was
211:, having in between printed a guidebook and a children's story. The first book to give a complete account in either English or Spanish on the Mexican Revolution, it was the first to retell the events from a Mexican perspective.
695:, for which she wrote the text, with George R. Leighton, publishing the vivid photos. which was the first complete account in either the English–language or Spanish recounting the events that occurred during the
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was prepared using diaries and notes
Brenner had made and span the period from 1925 until her marriage in 1930 and photographs from Brenner's files. Some of the photographs were taken by Modotti and Weston for
660:. She responded in an individual letter stating that the role of the intellectual was to question and criticize. By stifling criticism, the Communist Party was refusing to allow intellectuals to do their jobs.
735:
In July 1930, Brenner married David
Glusker, from whom she separated in 1951, ten years prior to his death in 1961. She had two children, a daughter, Dr. Susannah Joel Glusker (1939-2013), who taught at the
393:, the "founding father of American anthropology". In 1929, she was finally able to publish her book on Mexican artwork, but instead of the two volumes originally planned, she published one volume entitled
723:, the highest honor Mexico can award a non-national, she refused it, on the grounds that she was Mexican by birth. She did accept a citation as a distinguished tourism pioneer awarded by former president
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Brenner occasionally wrote under a pseudonym "Jean Mendez" for
Troskyist newspapers. In 1936, it was Brenner who sent a telegram from New York to Diego Rivera asking him to use his influence to find
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1431:"Jazz Age Chronicles: Anita Brenner on Mexico's Avant-Garde Art and Artists." Review of Avant-Garde Art and Artists in Mexico: Anita Brenner Journals of the Roaring Twenties, ed. Susanna Glusker"
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175:. She coined the term 'Mexican Renaissance', "to describe the cultural florescence emerged from the revolution." As a child of immigrants, Brenner's heritage caused her to experience both
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were influential U.S. journalists whom
Brenner met in this early period of her career. Beals helped her launch her publishing career. She was Gruening's research assistant for his book,
719:. Her familiarity with both Mexico and the U.S. gave her the expertise to make Mexico known to an English-speaking public. When the Mexican government awarded her the Order of the
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and explains the intricate interlacing of their community of foreigners, second generation emigrants, and native born artists who have restored the "Indian" imagery of Mexico.
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living in both Mexico and New York, but Mexico, not the US or Europe, held her loyalty and enduring interest. She was part of the post-Revolutionary art movement known for its
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Gilbert M. Joseph, "Revolutionary Encounters of the Transnational Kind: Cross-Border Collaborations, Border Thinking, and the Politics of Mexican State Formation" in
547:, who helped plan his first New York showing and guided his career. Brenner and Orozco later had a falling out. She wrote reviews and helped with the translation of
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decades accepted that the government endorsement of using art to educate the largely uneducated public was a tacit approval to produce art heavily reflecting
295:, which he spent five years developing in Mexico before it was published in 1928. In 1924, her first published article was "The Jew in Mexico," published by
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1271:, edited by Jaime Marroquín Arredondo, Adela Pineda Franco, and Magdalena Mieri. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press 2013, p. 125.
250:. After two semesters she was able to persuade her father to let her return to Mexico, since she felt excluded by her university peers because of their
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would be the only one to benefit from the adoption of Communism by the Spanish Government. In 1934 Anita and 24 others signed an open letter on their
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and also some images by Máximo Pacheco and Orozco which had not previously been published. Susannah Glusker wrote a biography of her mother entitled
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320:, a friend of Anita's, participated in a similar program and gathered indigenous folk songs. In 1926, Brenner commissioned her friends
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her family had left when they moved to Texas. She re-established it for specialty agricultural produce and grew asparagus and garlic.
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1937:
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312:(SEP) had established a cultural missions program, which began in 1923, where young people traveled the country and helped preserve
155:; 13 August 1905 – 1 December 1974) was a transnational Jewish scholar and intellectual, who wrote extensively in English about the
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1493:"Review of Anita Brenner, George R. Leighton. The Wind that Swept Mexico: The History of the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1942"
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which was published in 1932. The next decade of her life was spent in the publication of hundreds of articles which appeared in "
512:(fifty articles), as well as stories of Mexican art, culture, refugees and politics which were chronicled in the Jewish press –
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in Los Angeles hosted an exhibition focusing on Brenner in 2017-18, entitled "Another Promised Land: Anita Brenner's Mexico."
308:(1924–28) offered Brenner her a scholarship to participate in the cultural preservation program. At that time in Mexico, the
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1977:""Take off That Streetwalker's Dress" Concha Michel and the Cultural Politics of Gender in Postrevolutionary Mexico"
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586:. Revolutionary themes and communism combined in many works of the period. But the 1930s were turbulent times,
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The Enormous Vogue of Things Mexican: Cultural Relations between the United States and Mexico, 1920–1935
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Two posthumous volumes were released after Brenner's death, by Susannah Joel Glusker, Brenner's daughter.
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2302:. Australian National Centre for Latin American Studies School of Politics & International Relations
1734:
The Enormous Vogue of Things Mexican: Cultural Relations between the United States and Mexico, 1920-1935
1671:
Glusker, Susannah Joel; Monsivais, Carlos (1998). "Forward: Anita Brenner and the Mexican Renaissance".
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Rick A. López, "Anita Brenner and the Jewish Roots of Mexico's Postrevolutionary National Identity," in
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539:
During this period, Brenner helped many of Mexico's artists expand their U.S. audiences. She introduced
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411:
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The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left from the 1930s to the 1980s
753:
Avant-Garde Art & Artists in Mexico, 2-Volume Set: Anita Brenner's Journals of the Roaring Twenties
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in Mexico and at various museums in Europe. In her travels throughout Europe, she wrote articles for
458:
231:, and her father moved his family back and forth from Mexico to Texas during the Mexican Revolution.
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and acceptance. Fleeing discrimination in Texas, she found mentors and colleagues among the European
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at the site, in 1930, Brenner submitted her PhD dissertation in anthropology on the ancient site of
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591:
514:
419:
382:
195:
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Lopez, Rick A. (2013). Arredondo, Jaime Marroquín; Franco, Adela Pineda; Mieri, Magdalena (eds.).
856:
171:, and raised and educated in the United States. She returned to Mexico in the 1920s following the
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2152:"The Chicano Mural Movement of the Southwest: Populist Public Art and Chicano Political Activism"
2006:
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768:
696:
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579:
471:
274:
235:
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79:
1787:
Hasbrouck, Alfred (February 1930). "Book Reviews: Mexico and Its Heritage. by Ernest Gruening".
1329:"Chapter 7: Anita Brenner and the Jewish Roots of Mexico's Post-Revolutionary National Identity"
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artists, who were sometimes Communist Party members and sometimes not. In 1926 when the journal
255:
2691:"The Revolutionary Jewish-American Woman Who Exposed Rivera, Kahlo, and Siqueiros to the World"
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Avant-garde art & artists in Mexico : Anita Brenner's journals of the roaring twenties
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1996:
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provided funding for a two-volume series in which Brenner planned to document artworks in
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and helping them with their paperwork and resettlement. Brenner quickly became part of the
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1953:
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928:. maps and illustrations by Carlos Mérida. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1932.
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427:
406:
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329:
288:
180:
160:
2300:"Anita Brenner: Transational Cultural Interpreter Across the Mexican-US Border 1920-1940"
2032:
461:. After her successful defense of her thesis, she completed her degree and was awarded a
2131:. Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: 13–42
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Brenner, with her husband and two children, emigrated to Mexico in 1940, to the farm in
486:
Brenner's travels through Mexico with the fellowship resulted in a travel book entitled
414:'s review, it reads like a "who's who" of the Mexican art scene of the 1920s, including
223:, to Isador and Paula Brenner. Her birth name was registered as Hanna. Her parents were
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The influence of technique on the decorative style in the domestic pottery of Cultuacan
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772:
681:
548:
508:
454:
284:
243:
238:, but Brenner's nanny influenced her enduring passion for Mexico. She briefly attended
57:
2441:
2179:"The 'Scientific Morality': Independent Marxists and Stalin's Russia, 1935–1940"
744:, and a son, Dr. Peter Glusker (1936–2020), a physician who had a medical practice in
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2010:
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325:
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to collaborate on several children's books. In 1943 she published her fourth book,
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1766:(MA thesis). Louisville, Kentucky: University of Louisville. p. 12–13.
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The wind that swept Mexico : the history of the Mexican revolution, 1910-1942
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Brenner continued to publish in the U.S. and renewed her lifelong friendship with
357:
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Although she never finished a bachelor's or master's degree, and did not conduct
2495:"Anita Brenner's Journals Published Two Volumes Rich in Detail and Illustration"
741:
720:
600:
526:
389:, a leading Mexican anthropologist, and was encouraged to pursue a doctorate by
278:
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156:
2244:
The Long War: The Intellectual People's Front and Anti-Stalinism, 1930–40
1188:
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As an independent reporter in Spain, Brenner evaluated the Russian role in the
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was the first book to document the artworks, styles and artists of Mexico from
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657:
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2220:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 62–63, 102.
1365:"Anita Brenner, Historiadora de la Revolución. Pintó pintores con sus letras"
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401:. The main premise of the book was that behind the Spanish "altars", visible
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2121:"American Communists View Mexican Muralism: Critical And Artistic Responses"
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634:
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544:
466:
345:
209:
The Wind That Swept Mexico; The History of the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1942
30:
2572:"Jalisco Mexico, Civil Registration Deaths 1856-1987: Anita Brener Durban"
2033:"Los diarios de Anita Brenner se presentarán en México el próximo febrero"
1976:
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to travel with her and take photographs for her upcoming book on Mexican
270:
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Miller, Beth; BRENNER, ANITA (1977). "An Interview with Anita Brenner".
1992:
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1772:
1708:
Enciclopedia de los Munícipios y Delegaciones de México: Aguascalientes
638:
435:
341:
2125:
Cronícas: El Muralismo, Producto de la Revolución Mexicana, en América
2001:
1906:(Kindle ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 137.
1647:
Ashkenazi Jews in Mexico: Ideologies in the Structuring of a Community
2151:
365:
353:
349:
228:
168:
61:
2274:. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 197–198.
1800:
1600:"Review of Glusker, Susannah Joel, Anita Brenner: A Mind of Her Own"
1247:
Brenner, Anita (2021). San José Vázquez, Eduardo (transl. and ed.).
637:
and she criticized Stalin's move away from helping workers and into
2323:"El fantasma tímido: Cómo forrarse de oro y no morir en el intento"
1430:
1190:
The timid ghost : or, What would you do with a sackful of gold
254:. After her father had secured promises from Joseph Weinberger, of
1650:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 23–24.
562:, though they at times had a contentious relationship, as well as
2709:
Hoy las barricadas. Crónicas de la Revolución Española, 1933-1937
1338:. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press: 123–130
1249:
Hoy las barricadas. Crónicas de la Revolución Española, 1933-1937
656:, which had become the leading Communist journal, branding her a
2463:
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262:
that they would look after her, Isador agreed to let Anita go.
1269:
Open Borders to a Revolution: culture, Politics, and Migration
1085:
The boy who could do anything, & other Mexican folk tales
598:
counterparts. Brenner was a sympathizer, like others Mexican
1903:
Continental divides: Remapping the Cultures of North America
590:
were sometimes embraced and sometimes not embraced by their
265:
Brenner moved to Mexico around the age of 18 and settled in
29:
2073:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. pp. 83–93.
1528:. University of Texas Press. 2 October 1998. Archived from
1562:(1st ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
277:
bohemian group and as a journalist was a key voice in the
2469:"Peter Glusker Obituary - (1936 - 2020) - Fort Bragg, CA"
1284:, vol. 1, p. 467. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
775:, in an automobile accident on 1 December 1974, aged 69.
1677:(1 ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
2663:"Anita Brenner, a bridge between nations and religions"
1853:. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. pp. 93–99.
1623:"Anita Brenner: A Bridge Between Nations and Religions"
1465:. Athens: University of Georgia Press. pp. 85–86.
1736:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press 1992, p. 40.
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1251:. Sevilla: Editorial Renacimiento. ISBN 9788418818844
1221:
Brenner, Anita (2010). Glusker, Susannah Joel (ed.).
2774:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
2446:
LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies
1827:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
715:
In 1955, Brenner established a monthly publication,
381:
In 1927, Brenner left Mexico for New York to attend
234:
In 1916, when Brenner was 11, the family settled in
2114:
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1486:
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1367:(in Spanish). Diario Judío México. 20 November 2014
138:
105:
97:
87:
68:
39:
21:
2156:University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
2106:Delpar (1992) p 179, p 85, pp 123–128, p 142
1282:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
1187:
1143:
1113:
1041:
558:which sold 3,000 copies. She promoted the work of
1757:
1755:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1389:Portal de Gobierno del Estado de Aguascalientes.
1932:
1930:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
2597:"Another Promised Land: Anita Brenner's Mexico"
1850:Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico
1454:
1452:
1043:"The Mexican Renaissance: Its Rise and Eclipse"
2206:
2204:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
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1462:This Strange, Old World and Other Book Reviews
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1112:Brenner, Anita; Leighton, George Ross (1971).
625:(GPU), the Russian secret police, intimidated
385:. She had served as translator and editor for
258:, a Jewish service organization, and his wife
2389:"THE WIND THAT SWEPT MEXICO By Anita Brenner"
2346:"The Wind That Swept Mexico By Anita Brenner"
2247:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 75.
1875:"Nude Study II (Anita Brenner), Mexico, 1925"
8:
2271:Mexico through Russian eyes, 1806–1940
1621:Martinez del Campo, Lynda (August 3, 2013).
1050:. Vol. 182, no. 22. January 1941.
465:in 1930 to study the geographical extent of
301:, which Gruening had edited from 1920-1923.
1823:"GRUENING, Ernest Henry, (1887–1974)"
803:. New York: Payson & Clarke Ltd. 1929.
410:styles and artists of Mexico. According to
1525:Anita Brenner A Mind of Her Own - Excerpts
926:Your Mexican holiday : a modern guide
652:stance and received negative reviews from
623:Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie
18:
2814:Naturalized citizens of the United States
2000:
1942:. University of Texas Press. 2010-06-05.
1771:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1174:. New York: William R. Scott, Inc. 1957.
1154:. New York: William R. Scott, Inc. 1953.
219:Anita Brenner was born 13 August 1905 in
2789:Mexican people of Latvian-Jewish descent
2552:. AP. 3 December 1974. Page 44, column 1
2421:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 13 July 1930
578:Many of the Mexican artists of the post-
334:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1789:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1384:
1382:
1293:Anita Brenner, "A Mexican Renascence."
1260:
633:in an effort to silence critics of the
610:was launched, Brenner was classed as a
2779:Mexican emigrants to the United States
2670:Bilingual Review / La Revista Bilingüe
2370:
2359:
2344:Woolbert, Robert Gale (January 1944).
1749:, Jaime Marroquín et al. eds., p. 244.
1429:Villela, Khristaan D. (9 March 2012).
2522:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
2268:Richardson, William Harrison (1988).
2031:MacMasters, Merry (9 December 2010).
1939:Avant-Garde Art and Artists in Mexico
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1225:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
1198:. New York: Young Scott Books. 1966.
1120:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
771:, 83 kilometres (52 mi) east of
672:and secured the necessary agreement.
397:, with the New York trade publisher,
242:and then took an English course with
7:
2055:The Enormous Vogue of Things Mexican
1764:Tina Modotti and Idols Behind Altars
1280:John A. Britton, "Anita Brenner" in
2839:20th-century American women writers
1795:(1). Duke University Press: 71–77.
1762:Deetsch, Andrea Jeanne (May 2003).
2440:Library of Congress (1999-02-22).
2321:González, Omar (1 November 2014).
707:'s papers were designed to arouse
14:
1704:"Anita Brenner (1905–1974)"
1391:"Anita Brenner (1905–1974)"
127:
2864:20th-century Mexican journalists
2730:
2716:
2637:Anita Brenner: A Mind of Her Own
2544:"Anita Brenner, Wrote on Mexico"
2520:Anita Brenner: A Mind of her Own
1674:Anita Brenner: A Mind of Her Own
1559:Anita Brenner: A Mind of Her Own
762:Anita Brenner: A Mind of Her Own
2859:20th-century Mexican historians
2764:20th-century American novelists
2518:Glusker, Susannah Joel (1998).
2325:(in Spanish). notasomargonzalez
1598:Kolb, Charles C. (April 1999).
1556:Glusker, Susannah Joel (1998).
1491:Kolb, Charles C. (April 1999).
1459:Porter, Katherine Anne (1991).
1306:López, "Anita Brenner", p. 123.
941:"The Idols Are Not Forgotten".
896:"Making Mexico Jew Conscious".
434:, Gerardo Murillo Cornado (aka
240:Our Lady of the Lake University
122:
2834:Road incident deaths in Mexico
2804:Historians of Mesoamerican art
2769:20th-century Mexican novelists
2689:Grabinsky, Alan (2017-08-01).
1091:. New York: W.R. Scott. 1942.
904:: 252–254. September 9, 1931.
621:. She found evidence that the
497:New York Times Sunday Magazine
1:
2849:American women art historians
2658:University of Texas at Austin
2150:Kenny, John (December 2006).
1216:– via Internet Archive.
1162:– via Internet Archive.
1138:– via Internet Archive.
867:(3086): 211–212. 1924-08-27.
811:– via Internet Archive.
644:. In the view she supported,
494:(seventeen articles) and the
248:University of Texas at Austin
2493:Adair, Marita (2013-12-05).
1747:Open Borders to a Revolution
1710:(in Spanish). Archived from
1625:. Mexican Museums and Mavens
1393:(in Spanish). Archived from
1336:Open Borders to a Revolution
2819:Writers from Aguascalientes
1297:12 (September 1925): 127-50
1168:Dumb Juan & the bandits
827:. Columbia Univ. Pr. 1930.
2885:
2119:Hemingway, Andrew (2002).
1981:Journal of Women's History
991:"Art: American Folkways".
962:"Art: Revolution in Art".
738:Universidad Iberoamericana
693:The Wind That Swept Mexico
614:, but not a party member.
533:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
227:emigrants to Mexico from
28:
2869:Mexican women historians
2829:Writers from San Antonio
2824:Writers from Mexico City
2643:Anita Brenner Collection
2601:Skirball Cultural Center
2473:Fort Bragg Advocate-News
2442:"Glusker, Susannah Joel"
2035:(in Spanish). La Jornada
1975:Olcott, Jocelyn (2009).
1847:Olcott, Jocelyn (2005).
1016:"Mexico in Transition".
786:Skirball Cultural Center
527:The Jewish Daily Forward
310:Secretariat of Education
190:Brenner earned a PhD in
2854:American art historians
2784:Mexican women novelists
2369:Cite magazine requires
2183:UCLA Historical Journal
1602:. H-LatAm H-Net Reviews
1495:. H-LatAm H-Net Reviews
1018:New York Times Magazine
970:(3531). March 8, 1933.
837:Doctoral dissertation:
705:William Randolph Hearst
293:Mexico and Its Heritage
2809:Women Mesoamericanists
2794:Mexican Ashkenazi Jews
2241:Kutulas, Judy (1995).
2177:Kutulas, Judy (1983).
2067:Delpar, Helen (1992).
1900:Adams, Rachel (2009).
746:Fort Bragg, California
568:David Alfaro Siqueiros
521:Jewish Morning Journal
448:David Alfaro Siqueiros
221:Aguascalientes, Mexico
101:Writer, anthropologist
34:
1881:. Edwynn Houk Gallery
1644:Cimet, Adina (1997).
463:Guggenheim Fellowship
412:Katherine Anne Porter
306:Plutarco Elías Calles
33:
2844:Novelists from Texas
2799:Historians of Mexico
2419:The Pittsburgh Press
2298:(November 3, 2011).
1020:. January 15, 1939.
725:Miguel Alemán Valdés
541:José Clemente Orozco
509:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
488:Your Mexican Holiday
440:José Clemente Orozco
198:and her first book,
125: 1930;
2654:Harry Ransom Center
1993:10.1353/jowh.0.0098
873:2027/uc1.b000550790
857:"The Jew in Mexico"
800:Idols behind altars
758:Idols behind Altars
515:The Menorah Journal
500:(twenty articles),
420:Adolfo Best-Maugard
395:Idols Behind Altars
383:Columbia University
200:Idols Behind Altars
196:Columbia University
2738:Mesoamerica portal
2648:2012-02-18 at the
2629:2012-07-28 at the
2549:The New York Times
1532:on 13 October 2016
1063:"All Americanos".
769:Ojuelos de Jalisco
697:Mexican Revolution
588:Mexican communists
584:communist ideology
472:The New York Times
314:indigenous culture
236:San Antonio, Texas
173:Mexican Revolution
167:. She was born in
80:Ojuelos de Jalisco
35:
2529:978-0-292-72810-3
2415:"Author! Author!"
2348:. Foreign Affairs
1913:978-0-226-00551-5
1860:978-0-822-33665-5
1194:. Illustrated by
1170:. Illustrated by
1150:. Illustrated by
1146:A hero by mistake
1087:. Illustrated by
995:. June 13, 1934.
717:Mexico/This Month
619:Spanish Civil War
481:Spanish Civil War
477:war correspondent
165:history of Mexico
146:
145:
16:American novelist
2876:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2721:
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2702:
2701:
2685:
2676:(1/2): 113–118.
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2042:
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2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2004:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1952:. Archived from
1934:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1897:
1891:
1890:
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1773:10.18297/etd/327
1759:
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1406:
1404:
1402:
1386:
1377:
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1361:
1348:
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1333:
1324:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1244:
1217:
1193:
1183:
1163:
1149:
1139:
1119:
1100:
1080:
1059:
1045:
1037:
1012:
987:
958:
937:
921:
892:
836:
812:
676:Return to Mexico
475:and served as a
132:
129:
124:
75:
53:
51:
19:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2707:Anita Brenner:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2667:
2650:Wayback Machine
2631:Wayback Machine
2624:Brenner biodata
2620:
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2499:Mexico Premiere
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2371:|magazine=
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2066:
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2061:
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2015:
2013:
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1816:
1801:10.2307/2506192
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1508:
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1473:
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1398:
1397:on 10 July 2013
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1262:
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1233:
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1206:
1186:
1166:
1142:
1128:
1111:
1083:
1062:
1040:
1015:
990:
961:
940:
924:
895:
855:
823:
797:
794:
781:
733:
678:
670:Lázaro Cárdenas
612:fellow traveler
576:
428:Xavier Guerrero
399:Harcourt, Brace
379:
330:decorative arts
289:Ernest Gruening
217:
181:Jewish diaspora
134:
131: 1951)
120:
116:
113:
112:
92:
83:
77:
73:
72:1 December 1974
64:
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2095:Enormous Vogue
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1948:
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1732:Helen Delpar,
1725:
1714:on 2 June 2017
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792:Selected works
790:
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773:Aguascalientes
732:
729:
682:Aguascalientes
677:
674:
575:
572:
549:Mariano Azuela
455:field research
378:
377:New York years
375:
285:Carleton Beals
244:J. Frank Dobie
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76:(aged 69)
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58:Aguascalientes
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54:13 August 1905
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2362:cite magazine
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1956:on 2015-04-19
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1071:. June 1942.
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731:Personal life
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580:Revolutionary
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561:
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554:The Underdogs
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98:Occupation(s)
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93:United States
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44:Hanna Brenner
42:
38:
32:
27:
23:Anita Brenner
20:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
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2669:
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2605:. Retrieved
2603:. 2016-10-05
2600:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2576:Ancestry.com
2575:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2547:
2538:
2519:
2513:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:
2488:
2477:. Retrieved
2475:. 2020-02-20
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2449:. Retrieved
2445:
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2423:. Retrieved
2418:
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2397:. Retrieved
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2350:. Retrieved
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2327:. Retrieved
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
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1987:(3): 37–38.
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701:
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686:
679:
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642:factionalism
616:
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560:Diego Rivera
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503:Mademoiselle
501:
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424:Jean Charlot
394:
387:Manuel Gamio
380:
362:
322:Tina Modotti
303:
296:
292:
283:
264:
260:Frances Toor
256:B'nai B'rith
252:antisemitism
233:
218:
208:
199:
192:anthropology
189:
177:antisemitism
152:
148:
147:
74:(1974-12-01)
2759:1974 deaths
2754:1905 births
2581:11 February
2016:28 February
1101:Reprinted:
845:Reprinted:
813:Reprinted:
742:Mexico City
721:Aztec Eagle
650:anti-Stalin
601:avant–garde
479:during the
279:indigenismo
267:Mexico City
185:indigenista
88:Nationality
2748:Categories
2700:2017-08-10
2607:2017-08-08
2504:2021-03-07
2479:2021-03-07
2451:2021-03-07
2002:10161/6278
1435:Pasatiempo
1256:References
1214:1036959499
1160:1140660486
1136:1151774262
993:The Nation
964:The Nation
898:The Nation
861:The Nation
658:Trotskyist
654:New Masses
631:socialists
627:anarchists
607:New Masses
530:, and the
506:, and the
492:The Nation
391:Franz Boas
338:Guanajuato
304:President
298:The Nation
281:movement.
215:Early life
204:Prehistory
187:ideology.
50:1905-08-13
2011:144542817
1241:607656856
1180:906140041
1097:962897453
1077:269236280
1034:137344843
1026:0028-7822
1009:818916215
1001:0027-8378
984:818916215
976:0027-8378
955:269236280
934:651365263
918:818916215
910:0027-8378
889:818916215
881:0027-8378
843:492626463
833:255549128
809:988185482
727:in 1967.
635:Comintern
545:Alma Reed
467:Aztec art
459:Colhuacan
370:feminists
368:. Though
358:Querétaro
346:Michoacan
2695:Remezcla
2682:25743715
2646:Archived
2627:Archived
2425:10 March
2399:17 March
2395:. Harper
2352:17 March
2214:(1987).
2193:10 March
2097:, p. 84.
2093:Delpar,
2053:Delpar,
1960:10 March
1919:10 March
1885:10 March
1832:10 March
1499:17 March
1056:60617860
1048:Harper's
949:. 1932.
574:Politics
407:Catholic
403:Hispanic
271:Veracruz
139:Children
82:, Mexico
2652:at the
2556:2 April
2329:8 March
2306:8 March
2189:: 66–91
2162:6 March
2158:: 50–55
2135:8 March
2057:, p. 76
2039:8 March
1809:2506192
1718:8 March
1629:7 March
1606:8 March
1536:9 March
1441:8 March
1437:: 18–23
1401:19 July
1371:8 March
1342:9 March
639:Marxist
436:Dr. Atl
342:Jalisco
275:leftist
246:at the
161:culture
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332:. The
229:Latvia
225:Jewish
169:Mexico
163:, and
151:(born
106:Spouse
91:Mexico
62:Mexico
2678:JSTOR
2007:S2CID
1805:JSTOR
1332:(PDF)
121:(
117:
2583:2018
2558:2024
2524:ISBN
2427:2015
2401:2015
2375:help
2354:2015
2331:2015
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2276:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2195:2015
2164:2015
2137:2015
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2041:2015
2018:2015
1962:2015
1944:ISBN
1921:2015
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1720:2015
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1631:2015
1608:2015
1564:ISBN
1538:2015
1501:2015
1467:ISBN
1443:2015
1403:2013
1373:2015
1344:2015
1295:Arts
1237:OCLC
1227:ISBN
1210:OCLC
1200:ISBN
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1156:OCLC
1132:OCLC
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