39:
944:. The initial signs of refeeding syndrome are minimal, but can rapidly progress to death. Thus, the reinitiation of food or oral intake is usually started slowly and requires close observation under supervision by trained healthcare professionals. This is usually done in a hospital or nutritional rehabilitation center.
196:(also called hypocretins). Anything that causes an imbalance of these signals or hormones can lead to the symptom of anorexia. While it is known that these signals and hormones help control appetite, the complicated mechanisms regarding a pathological increase or decrease in appetite are still being explored.
159:
stimulation and suppression is a complex process involving many different parts of the brain and body by the use of various hormones and signals. Appetite is thought to be stimulated by interplay between peripheral signals to the brain (taste, smell, sight, gut hormones) as well as the balance of
147:
as not feeling hungry or lacking the desire to eat. Sometimes people do not even notice they lack an appetite until they begin to lose weight from eating less. In other cases, it can be more noticeable, such as when a person becomes nauseated from just the thought of eating. Any form of decreased
98:
The symptom also occurs in other animals, such as cats, dogs, cattle, goats, and sheep. In these species, anorexia may be referred to as inappetence. As in humans, loss of appetite can be due to a range of diseases and conditions, as well as environmental and psychological factors.
1737:
1722:
2709:
1129:
544:
2254:
1311:"Pinworms in Kids & Adults: Pictures, Symptoms & Treatments Viewer Comments and Reviews: Hypothyroidism - Symptoms - Patients Share Their Knowledge on eMedicineHealth"
1025:
1310:
1064:
1815:
84:, many possible causes exist for a loss of appetite, some of which may be harmless, while others indicate a serious clinical condition or pose a significant risk.
148:
appetite that leads to changes in the body (such as weight loss or muscle loss) that is not done intentionally as part of dieting is clinically significant.
932:. This can develop over a prolonged period of time, and the risk is further heightened when feeding resumes after a period of abstaining from consumption.
1234:
2247:
210:
635:
of the brain vasculature. Ultimately, the control of appetite by this mechanism is thought to be mediated by the same factors normally controlling
1121:
1178:
761:
2506:
1218:
313:
1266:
2240:
1808:
664:
539:
1162:
255:
1098:
1318:
275:
1890:
1832:
2118:
2086:
1550:
924:
Anorexia is a relatively common condition that can lead patients to have dangerous electrolyte imbalances, leading to acquired
835:, it is common for adult patients to experience a lack of appetite until their throat significantly heals (usually 10–14 days).
1801:
1056:
656:
940:
Care must be taken when a patient begins to eat after prolonged starvation to avoid the potentially fatal complications of
1468:"Uremic anorexia: a consequence of persistently high brain serotonin levels? The tryptophan/serotonin disorder hypothesis"
1895:
2165:
225:
2714:
2672:
2499:
2304:
604:
20:
2188:
1752:
417:
205:
620:
2629:
2299:
2267:
1900:
624:
2473:
1978:
616:
519:
485:
293:
144:
108:
2394:
2232:
2138:
2071:
1939:
905:
2492:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2020:
2001:
929:
878:
873:
869:
814:
608:
588:
451:
215:
2309:
2155:
2143:
2133:
1741:
865:
471:
447:
358:
2263:
2063:
1862:
1497:
1448:
1364:
1033:
1004:
941:
810:
592:
564:
403:
62:
1258:
323:
891:
Being in the presence of unappealing things such as waste matter, dead organisms, or bad smells
2178:
2173:
2128:
2123:
1965:
1952:
1781:
1690:
1651:
1643:
1604:
1532:
1489:
1440:
1399:
1356:
1285:
1214:
1158:
1152:
996:
843:
574:
534:
481:
368:
343:
55:
46:
1382:
Murray, M. J.; Murray, A. B. (1979). "Anorexia of infection as a mechanism of host defense".
2637:
2599:
2091:
2006:
1682:
1635:
1594:
1584:
1524:
1479:
1430:
1391:
1348:
986:
925:
632:
529:
260:
235:
161:
81:
900:
Complications of anorexia may result due to poor food intake. Poor food intake can lead to
2113:
2108:
1090:
858:
782:
775:
757:
707:
695:
579:
549:
412:
328:
283:
280:
51:
80:. While the term outside of the scientific literature is often used interchangeably with
2688:
2431:
2148:
1670:
1599:
1572:
793:
786:
721:
660:
652:
456:
427:
408:
288:
173:
38:
1746:
1528:
975:"The Inappetent Hospitalised Cat: Clinical Approach to Maximising Nutritional Support"
2703:
2642:
2321:
2183:
2081:
1452:
832:
828:
596:
505:
398:
393:
378:
373:
1554:
1368:
1008:
2652:
2531:
2379:
2326:
2316:
2101:
2076:
2030:
1824:
1501:
913:
854:
805:
Other drugs may be used to intentionally cause anorexia in order to help a patient
600:
599:
from bacterial cell walls, bacterial DNA, and double-stranded viral RNA, and viral
554:
476:
437:
422:
308:
298:
245:
169:
165:
1623:
1757:
1669:
Viswambharan, Vishal; Manepalli, Jothika N; Grossberg, George T (February 2013).
1339:
Exton, M. S. (1997). "Infection-Induced
Anorexia: Active Host Defence Strategy".
2657:
2614:
2541:
2536:
2515:
2384:
2351:
2275:
2221:
2211:
2096:
1852:
1842:
1776:
901:
848:
747:
691:
607:. These can have an indirect effect on appetite by a number of means, including
559:
524:
510:
432:
333:
303:
1639:
1484:
1467:
991:
974:
2604:
2546:
2468:
2464:
1913:
1871:
1731:
1281:
953:
799:
796:
group. (Individuals with anorexia nervosa may seek them to suppress appetite.)
765:
725:
628:
265:
250:
220:
1694:
1647:
1423:
Annals of
Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
2667:
2662:
1435:
1418:
1395:
883:
771:
751:
703:
687:
683:
677:
648:
640:
584:
500:
495:
383:
189:
92:
1655:
1608:
1536:
1493:
1444:
1352:
1289:
1128:. Australian Livestock Export Corporation, Meat & Livestock Australia.
1000:
888:
Experiencing grotesque, unpleasant or unappealing thoughts or conversations
1360:
2619:
2579:
2459:
2454:
2438:
2421:
2374:
2216:
1926:
1885:
1847:
1403:
739:
731:
717:
644:
636:
388:
348:
338:
318:
156:
77:
1589:
1515:
Langhans W. (October 2000). "Anorexia of infection: current prospects".
2594:
2589:
2569:
2556:
2426:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2389:
2025:
838:
813:. It is important to avoid food before surgery to mitigate the risk of
806:
743:
711:
611:
from their sites of production in the body, by enhancing production of
466:
240:
185:
181:
143:
Anorexia simply manifests as a decreased or loss of appetite. This can
88:
1714:
1686:
2609:
2346:
2014:
1726:
909:
735:
612:
569:
461:
270:
230:
193:
177:
130:
128:
861:) can cause an individual to temporarily lose all interest in food.
2647:
2574:
2564:
2523:
2294:
442:
363:
353:
2366:
1280:
Taylor AK, Lebwohl B, Snyder CL, Green PHR (17 September 2015).
916:. These imbalances will worsen the longer that food is avoided.
699:
627:(which are outside the barrier), or by triggering production of
514:
2488:
2236:
1797:
1793:
1151:
Psyhogeos, Matina (14 April 2016). Page
Publishing Inc. (ed.).
615:
from fat stores. Inflammatory cytokines can also signal to the
2484:
1624:"Guidelines for the Use of Orexigenic Drugs in Long-Term Care"
619:
more directly by specialized transport mechanisms through the
1466:
Aguilera, A; Selgas, R; Codoceo, R; Bajo, A (November 2000).
872:
tackle psychological issues members believe lead to forms of
122:
116:
2710:
Symptoms and signs: Endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism
545:
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
1055:
Carrozza, Amanda; Marks, Stanley (November 20, 2018).
778:
drug, will cause moderate nausea and loss of appetite.
1126:
Veterinary
Handbook for the Livestock Export Industry
781:
Abruptly stopping appetite-increasing drugs, such as
1704:
2681:
2628:
2555:
2522:
2447:
2403:
2364:
2335:
2283:
2274:
2199:
2164:
2062:
1993:
1870:
1861:
1831:
1767:
1708:
1057:"NY Vet: The Best Approach to Treating Inappetence"
61:
45:
31:
1671:"Orexigenic agents in geriatric clinical practice"
1571:Jáuregui-Garrido, B.; Jáuregui-Lobera, I. (2012).
67:Not wanting to eat, no hunger, dizziness, weakness
1551:"Home Care After Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy"
1213:. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. pp. 506–510.
827:During the post-operative recovery period for a
591:(APR) to infection. The APR can be triggered by
172:. Examples of these signals or hormones include
1419:"The clinical biochemistry of anorexia nervosa"
603:, which can trigger production of a variety of
1154:English Words Deriving from the Greek Language
760:may have anorexia as a side effect, primarily
2500:
2248:
1809:
1084:
1082:
1020:
1018:
8:
2507:
2493:
2485:
2280:
2255:
2241:
2233:
1867:
1816:
1802:
1794:
1705:
1384:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
37:
28:
1598:
1588:
1483:
1434:
990:
952:Anorexia can be treated with the help of
1179:"Loss of Appetite - Digestive Disorders"
965:
762:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
587:: Anorexia of infection is part of the
979:Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
1566:
1564:
7:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
973:Chan, Daniel L. (November 1, 2009).
802:may cause anorexia as a side effect.
1577:Vascular Health and Risk Management
540:Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
1622:Thomas, David R. (February 2006).
1573:"Sudden death in eating disorders"
1211:Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric
1132:from the original on July 19, 2020
1101:from the original on July 19, 2020
1067:from the original on July 19, 2020
857:caused by an event (rather than a
792:Chemicals that are members of the
14:
1472:Peritoneal Dialysis International
1417:Winston, Anthony P (March 2012).
1269:from the original on 2021-10-27.
1157:. Page Publishing Incorporated.
665:α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
276:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
76:is a medical term for a loss of
1120:Jubb, Tristan; Perkins, Nigel.
724:and used as medication such as
1628:Nutrition in Clinical Practice
1183:Merck Manuals Consumer Version
657:corticotropin releasing factor
1:
1529:10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00421-4
1089:Llera, Ryan; Downing, Robin.
639:, such as neurotransmitters (
1030:Cornell Feline Health Center
129:
1891:Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
2733:
1640:10.1177/011542650602100182
1485:10.1177/089686080002000648
992:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.09.013
675:
123:
117:
112:
18:
1896:Wernicke's encephalopathy
605:proinflammatory cytokines
256:Benzodiazepine withdrawal
36:
21:Anorexia (disambiguation)
914:nutritional deficiencies
625:circumventricular organs
418:Irritable bowel syndrome
206:Acute radiation syndrome
1436:10.1258/acb.2011.011185
1263:Canadian Cancer Society
1209:Jameson, Larry (2016).
1122:"Inappetence/Inanition"
135:, meaning 'appetite').
1353:10.1006/appe.1997.0116
906:electrolyte imbalances
720:which are produced by
617:central nervous system
520:Stimulant use disorder
294:Chronic kidney disease
152:Physiology of anorexia
2072:Electrolyte imbalance
1940:Pyridoxine deficiency
1914:Riboflavin deficiency
1396:10.1093/ajcn/32.3.593
1061:American Veterinarian
817:, which can be fatal.
139:Common manifestations
2266:that are general or
2050:Vitamin K deficiency
2044:Vitamin E deficiency
2021:Vitamin D deficiency
2002:Vitamin A deficiency
1901:Korsakoff's syndrome
930:sudden cardiac death
928:which can result in
920:Sudden cardiac death
879:Psychological stress
870:Overeaters Anonymous
866:Twelve-step programs
815:pulmonary aspiration
807:preoperative fasting
609:peripheral afferents
589:acute phase response
452:urea cycle disorders
19:For other uses, see
1590:10.2147/VHRM.S28652
1095:VCA Animal Hospital
621:blood–brain barrier
593:lipopolysaccharides
472:Opioid use disorder
448:Metabolic disorders
359:Fatty liver disease
2264:Signs and symptoms
2064:Mineral deficiency
1863:Vitamin deficiency
1768:External resources
1259:"Loss of appetite"
1235:"Loss of Appetite"
1091:"Anorexia in Dogs"
1034:Cornell University
942:refeeding syndrome
936:Refeeding syndrome
811:general anesthesia
565:Ulcerative colitis
433:Low blood pressure
404:Hypervitaminosis D
226:Alcohol withdrawal
2697:
2696:
2482:
2481:
2474:Flu-like symptoms
2360:
2359:
2300:of unknown origin
2230:
2229:
2179:Failure to thrive
2174:Delayed milestone
2058:
2057:
2036:Harrison's groove
1966:Folate deficiency
1953:Biotin deficiency
1791:
1790:
1687:10.2217/ahe.12.83
1557:on July 17, 2011.
1265:. December 2019.
1220:978-0-323-18907-1
1036:. 16 October 2017
844:Altitude sickness
633:endothelial cells
575:Folate deficiency
535:Sickness behavior
482:Pernicious anemia
216:Addison's disease
162:neurotransmitters
107:The term is from
71:
70:
56:Internal medicine
26:Medical condition
2722:
2715:Eating disorders
2638:Acute bronchitis
2600:Nasal congestion
2585:Loss of appetite
2509:
2502:
2495:
2486:
2340:
2288:
2281:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2234:
1868:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1795:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1553:. Archived from
1547:
1541:
1540:
1523:(10): 996–1005.
1512:
1506:
1505:
1487:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1317:. Archived from
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1284:. GeneReviews®.
1282:"Celiac Disease"
1277:
1271:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1022:
1013:
1012:
994:
970:
926:long QT syndrome
776:type II diabetes
764:(SSRIs) such as
261:Bipolar disorder
236:Anorexia nervosa
134:
126:
125:
120:
119:
114:
82:anorexia nervosa
41:
29:
16:Loss of appetite
2732:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2689:Antiviral drugs
2677:
2624:
2551:
2518:
2513:
2483:
2478:
2443:
2399:
2356:
2336:
2331:
2284:
2270:
2261:
2231:
2226:
2195:
2160:
2054:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1882:
1857:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1763:
1762:
1717:
1703:
1702:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1315:eMedicineHealth
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1016:
985:(11): 925–933.
972:
971:
967:
962:
950:
938:
922:
898:
859:mental disorder
824:
787:corticosteroids
758:Antidepressants
708:methylphenidate
696:methamphetamine
680:
674:
580:Zinc deficiency
550:Tobacco smoking
489:
450:, particularly
413:hyperthyroidism
329:Cystic fibrosis
324:Crohn's disease
202:
154:
141:
105:
52:Family medicine
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2268:constitutional
2262:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2149:Keshan disease
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:Protein-energy
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1749:
1734:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:Classification
1701:
1700:
1661:
1614:
1560:
1542:
1507:
1458:
1429:(2): 132–143.
1409:
1390:(3): 593–596.
1374:
1347:(3): 369–383.
1331:
1302:
1272:
1250:
1239:www.cancer.org
1226:
1219:
1194:
1170:
1164:978-1682134283
1163:
1143:
1112:
1078:
1047:
1014:
964:
963:
961:
958:
949:
946:
937:
934:
921:
918:
897:
894:
893:
892:
889:
886:
881:
876:
862:
855:emotional pain
851:
846:
841:
836:
823:
820:
819:
818:
803:
797:
794:phenethylamine
790:
779:
769:
755:
729:
722:adrenal glands
715:
676:Main article:
673:
670:
669:
668:
661:neuropeptide Y
653:norepinephrine
597:peptidoglycans
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
508:
503:
498:
493:
487:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
457:MELAS syndrome
454:
445:
440:
435:
430:
428:Kidney failure
425:
420:
415:
411:and sometimes
409:Hypothyroidism
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
369:Food poisoning
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
289:Celiac disease
286:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
201:
198:
174:neuropeptide Y
153:
150:
140:
137:
121:, 'without' +
104:
101:
87:Anorexia is a
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Bronchiolitis
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2630:Complications
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:Miscellaneous
2446:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Hyperhidrosis
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:postoperative
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:Short stature
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:Bitot's spots
2005:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1321:on 2015-10-04
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
966:
959:
957:
955:
947:
945:
943:
935:
933:
931:
927:
919:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
896:Complications
895:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
834:
833:adenoidectomy
830:
829:tonsillectomy
826:
825:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:
681:
679:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:glycoproteins
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
512:
509:
507:
506:Schizophrenia
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
491:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:Hyperglycemia
397:
395:
394:Hypercalcemia
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
379:Heart failure
377:
375:
374:Gastroparesis
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
200:Common causes
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:neuropeptides
163:
158:
151:
149:
146:
138:
136:
133:
132:
110:
109:Ancient Greek
102:
100:
96:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
66:
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
2673:Strep throat
2653:Otitis media
2595:Muscle aches
2584:
2380:Chronic pain
2337:
2327:Night sweats
2317:Hyperthermia
2305:drug-induced
2285:
2206:
2031:Osteomalacia
1835:malnutrition
1825:Malnutrition
1775:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1681:(1): 49–65.
1678:
1675:Aging Health
1674:
1664:
1634:(1): 82–87.
1631:
1627:
1617:
1580:
1576:
1555:the original
1545:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1478:(6): 810–6.
1475:
1471:
1461:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:the original
1314:
1305:
1295:24 September
1293:. Retrieved
1275:
1262:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1210:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1153:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1125:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1094:
1069:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1029:
982:
978:
968:
951:
939:
923:
899:
853:Significant
555:Tuberculosis
477:Pancreatitis
438:Macroglossia
423:Ketoacidosis
309:Constipation
299:Chronic pain
246:Appendicitis
170:hypothalamus
155:
142:
106:
97:
86:
73:
72:
2658:Pharyngitis
2615:Sore throat
2542:Enterovirus
2537:Coronavirus
2516:Common cold
2385:Cancer pain
2352:Hypothermia
2276:Temperature
2222:Underweight
2212:Weight loss
1853:Catabolysis
1843:Kwashiorkor
1777:MedlinePlus
902:dehydration
874:deprivation
849:Airsickness
748:hydrocodone
692:amphetamine
629:eicosanoids
560:Thalassemia
525:Stomach flu
511:Side effect
334:Dehydration
304:Common cold
2704:Categories
2605:Rhinorrhea
2547:Rhinovirus
2532:Adenovirus
2469:polydipsia
2465:Polyphagia
2395:Tenderness
2365:Aches and
2189:Idiopathic
2139:Molybdenum
1983:deficiency
1872:B vitamins
1325:2017-11-28
1244:2021-10-27
1188:2021-10-27
1026:"Anorexia"
960:References
954:orexigenic
948:Management
868:including
800:Topiramate
766:fluoxetine
734:, such as
726:adrenaline
686:, such as
684:Stimulants
490:deficiency
344:Depression
284:withdrawal
266:Bronchitis
251:Babesiosis
221:Alcoholism
127:, spelled
2668:Sinusitis
2663:Pneumonia
2432:of muscle
2417:Lassitude
2119:Manganese
2097:Potassium
2092:Phosphate
2087:Magnesium
1979:Vitamin B
1695:1745-509X
1648:0884-5336
1583:: 91–98.
1517:Nutrition
1453:207193656
884:Toothache
809:prior to
752:oxycodone
732:Narcotics
704:cathinone
688:ephedrine
678:Anorectic
649:histamine
641:serotonin
585:Infection
501:Psychosis
496:Pneumonia
486:vitamin B
384:Hepatitis
190:serotonin
103:Etymology
93:diagnosis
47:Specialty
2620:Weakness
2610:Sneezing
2580:Headache
2557:Symptoms
2460:Anorexia
2455:Cachexia
2439:Asthenia
2422:Lethargy
2375:Headache
2217:Cachexia
2207:Anorexia
2156:Fluorine
2144:Selenium
2134:Chromium
2082:Chloride
1927:Pellagra
1886:Beriberi
1848:Marasmus
1656:16439773
1609:22393299
1537:11054606
1494:11216590
1445:22349551
1369:10465902
1341:Appetite
1290:20301720
1267:Archived
1136:July 19,
1130:Archived
1105:July 19,
1099:Archived
1071:July 19,
1065:Archived
1040:July 19,
1009:20998698
1001:19857855
864:Several
783:cannabis
740:morphine
718:Hormones
645:dopamine
637:appetite
389:HIV/AIDS
349:Diabetes
339:Dementia
319:COVID-19
281:Cannabis
157:Appetite
113:ανορεξία
91:, not a
78:appetite
74:Anorexia
63:Symptoms
32:Anorexia
2590:Malaise
2570:Fatigue
2524:Viruses
2427:Atrophy
2409:fatigue
2405:Malaise
2390:Myalgia
2200:General
2077:Calcium
2026:Rickets
1758:D000855
1600:3292410
1502:1731116
1361:9468766
956:drugs.
839:Allergy
744:codeine
712:cocaine
631:in the
467:Old age
241:Anxiety
194:orexins
186:insulin
182:ghrelin
168:in the
145:present
89:symptom
2347:Chills
2166:Growth
2129:Iodine
2124:Copper
2102:Sodium
2015:Scurvy
1782:000362
1693:
1654:
1646:
1607:
1597:
1535:
1500:
1492:
1451:
1443:
1404:283688
1402:
1367:
1359:
1288:
1217:
1161:
1007:
999:
910:anemia
772:Byetta
754:, etc.
736:heroin
714:, etc.
663:, and
623:, via
613:leptin
570:Uremia
530:Stress
462:Nausea
271:Cancer
231:Anemia
192:, and
178:leptin
131:órexis
124:όρεξις
2682:Drugs
2648:Croup
2575:Fever
2565:Cough
2367:pains
2295:Fever
1994:Other
1747:783.0
1732:R63.0
1498:S2CID
1449:S2CID
1365:S2CID
1005:S2CID
822:Other
672:Drugs
515:drugs
443:Mania
364:Fever
354:Ebola
2467:and
2407:and
2338:cold
2286:heat
2114:Zinc
2109:Iron
1753:MeSH
1742:9-CM
1691:ISSN
1652:PMID
1644:ISSN
1605:PMID
1533:PMID
1490:PMID
1441:PMID
1400:PMID
1357:PMID
1297:2017
1286:PMID
1215:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1138:2020
1107:2020
1073:2020
1042:2020
997:PMID
912:and
785:and
774:, a
700:MDMA
595:and
314:COPD
211:ADHD
164:and
2048:K:
2042:E:
2019:D:
2013:C:
2000:A:
1738:ICD
1723:ICD
1683:doi
1636:doi
1595:PMC
1585:doi
1525:doi
1480:doi
1431:doi
1392:doi
1349:doi
987:doi
831:or
513:of
118:ἀν-
2706::
1981:12
1974:12
1780::
1756::
1745::
1730::
1727:10
1689:.
1677:.
1673:.
1650:.
1642:.
1632:21
1630:.
1626:.
1603:.
1593:.
1579:.
1575:.
1563:^
1531:.
1521:16
1519:.
1496:.
1488:.
1476:20
1474:.
1470:.
1447:.
1439:.
1427:49
1425:.
1421:.
1398:.
1388:32
1386:.
1363:.
1355:.
1343:.
1313:.
1261:.
1237:.
1197:^
1181:.
1124:.
1097:.
1093:.
1081:^
1063:.
1059:.
1032:.
1028:.
1017:^
1003:.
995:.
983:11
981:.
977:.
908:,
904:,
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
710:,
706:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
690:,
667:).
659:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
643:,
488:12
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
111::
95:.
54:,
2508:e
2501:t
2494:v
2256:e
2249:t
2242:v
1972:B
1961:9
1959:B
1948:7
1946:B
1935:6
1933:B
1922:3
1920:B
1909:2
1907:B
1881:1
1879:B
1817:e
1810:t
1803:v
1740:-
1725:-
1715:D
1697:.
1685::
1679:9
1658:.
1638::
1611:.
1587::
1581:8
1539:.
1527::
1504:.
1482::
1455:.
1433::
1406:.
1394::
1371:.
1351::
1345:2
1328:.
1299:.
1247:.
1223:.
1191:.
1167:.
1140:.
1109:.
1075:.
1044:.
1011:.
989::
789:.
768:.
728:.
492:)
484:(
115:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
