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419:. Herrick and Green heavily edited the original manuscript, removing elements considered irrelevant and removing suggestions of controversy; they also emphasized John Henry's accomplishments over Anna's. In 2020, a new edition of Comstock's memoir was published, based more closely on the 716 surviving pages of Comstock's original manuscript in the Cornell University Archives. The new edition, based on six years of research, attempts to convey "a better sense of what Anna was truly like" by presenting what survives of her actual writings, including accounts of her "marriage, travel, teaching, and scientific study". The new edition of
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340:. The program was approved for statewide use through the extension service of Cornell. She then wrote and spoke on behalf of the program, helped train teachers, and prepared classroom materials. Starting in 1897, she taught nature study at Cornell. Comstock was the first female professor at Cornell. After being appointed assistant professor of nature study in 1898, she was demoted to lecturer due to opposition from trustees over the appointment of a woman. She again became an assistant professor in 1913. She was finally recognized as a full professor in 1920. (In 1911,
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191:, who was just two years into his career as a university lecturer. Their friendship bloomed into a romance and marriage (October 7, 1878) and she quietly withdrew from student life to that of the responsibilities of a young professor's wife at the fledgling university. The new Mrs. Comstock illustrated her husband's entomological papers and assisted him with the details of his research and work as an entomologist to the U. S. Department of Agriculture (1879–1881) in
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to Marvin and Phebe Irish
Botsford. At the age of three, the family moved to a frame house on a farm with both a horse and cattle barn. A self-providing family, they raised their own vegetables, had fruit orchards, raised cattle, pigs, sheep, and poultry. As the only child of the family, education
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Upon their return to Ithaca and academic life at
Cornell in 1881, Comstock was determined to "...go back to the University and take the course in science which my husband had taken, and get my degree." Comstock received her diploma from the hands of Cornell President Andrew D. White in June 1885.
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Anna
Botsford enrolled at Cornell in 1874, and faced a variety of challenges. Upon arriving at Cornell, Comstock found that she had to take several examinations in order to enter, and particularly needed tutoring in German. She also lived at a boarding house with several other students, and
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at
Cornell University. Together they wrote nature study curricula to develop a curiosity for, and education about, the surrounding natural world. Comstock also was a proponent for conservationism by instilling a love and appreciation of the natural world around us.
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maintained an active social life. Botsford's course work included both botany and zoology with corresponding laboratory periods in both. When she returned to
Cornell in 1875, she was part of the first group of thirty-three young women to move into the newly built
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Throughout her life, Comstock illustrated her husband's lectures and publications on insects. She had no formal training in this illustration; she would study an insect under a microscope then draw it. While her husband was chief entomologist in the
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Comstock, Anna
Botsford (1953). "The Comstocks of Cornell: John Henry Comstock and Anna Botsford Comstock; An Autobiography by Anna Botsford Comstock. Edited by Glenn W. Herrick and Ruby Green Smith". Cornell University Press.
381:, as two of the twelve greatest living American women to have "'contributed most in their respective fields for the betterment of the world.'" In 1930, she received an honorary doctorate in Humane Letters from
94:(September 1, 1854 – August 24, 1930) was an acclaimed author, illustrator, and educator of natural studies. The first female professor at Cornell University, her over 900-page work,
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to lose money, but it became a standard textbook for teachers and was later translated into eight languages, with over twenty printings. It is still in print.
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In 1871, as there was no high school in Otto, Comstock attended the
Chamberlain Institute and Female College, one of two seminaries under the direction of the
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Comstock is most famous for being one of the first to bring her students and other teachers out-of-doors to study nature. In 1895, she was appointed to the
98:(1911), is now in its 24th edition. Comstock was an American artist and wood engraver known for illustrating entomological text books with her husband,
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1043:(First with a Foreword by Verne N. Rockcastle ed.). Ithaca, New York: Comstock Associates/ Cornell University Press.
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1176:"The Comstocks of Cornell John Henry Comstock and Anna Botsford Comstock; An autobiography by Anna Botsford Comstock"
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Cornell
University. Class of 1877. Record of the Class of 1877: June 1873 to June 1923. Ithaca, N.Y., 1923, p. 109.
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274:(1904), the first written by her husband and the latter two co-authored by them. Her engravings appeared in the
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sorority (November 4, 1882), and she was one of the first women elected to the honorary society of
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558:"The Conservationism of a Nature Educator: Anna Botsford Comstock – Biodiversity Heritage Library"
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The
Comstocks of Cornell: John Henry Comstock and Anna Botsford Comstock; A Complete Biography
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Comstock's memoir was posthumously published by heir Glenn
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850:(1st ed.). College Station: Texas A & M University Press. pp. 154–166.
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Interpretative wood-engraving: the history of the Society of American Wood-Engravers
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Interpretative wood-engraving: the history of the Society of American Wood-Engravers
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Interpretive Wood-Engraving: The Story of the Society of American Wood-Engravers
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St. Clair, Karen Penders. "Inspirational Voices in Early Botanical Education".
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Anna Botsford Comstock both wrote and illustrated several books, including
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The Comstocks of Cornell: John Henry Comstock and Anna Botsford Comstock
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was important both in a school house and at home where Comstock and her
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in 1888. Also in 1888, she was one of the first four women admitted to
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in Buffalo in 1900. She was the third woman to become a member of the
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During the winter semester of 1875, she took an entomology class with
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Girls Who Looked Under Rocks: The Lives of Six Pioneering Naturalists
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Henry and Anna Botsford Comstock papers, 1833-1955,-1874-1931 (bulk)
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blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/category/campaigns/earth-optimism-2020
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Comstock made engravings for the more than 600 plates used in the
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Comstock, Anna Botsford (2020). St. Clair, Karen Penders (ed.).
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Women in the field : America's pioneering women naturalists
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became the first women with full professorships at Cornell.)
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Finding Anna: The Archival Search for Anna Botsford Comstock
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but continued to teach in the summer session. In 1923, the
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from 1879 to 1881, she prepared the drawings for his 1880
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New York State Committee for the Promotion of Agriculture
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chose Anna Botsford Comstock and her Cornell colleague,
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The Comstocks of Cornell — The Definitive Autobiography
769:. New Castle (Delaware): Oak Knoll Press. p. 108.
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Out of School and Into Nature: The Anna Comstock Story
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Digitized books and articles by Anna Botsford Comstock
901:. New Castle (Delaware): Oak Knoll Press. p. 27.
795:. New Castle, Delaware: Oak Knoll Press. p. 108.
235:. She then reentered Cornell and received a degree in
718:"The Comstocks and Cornell: In the People's Service"
423:was published in 2020 by Cornell University Press.
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1026:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Co.
123:Anna Botsford Comstock was born in a log house in
1001:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Co
816:Comstock, John Henry and Anna Botsford (1904).
355:from 1917 to 1923, and she was on the staff of
1289:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
951:(Second ed.). Comstock Publishing Company
259:, a national honor society for the sciences.
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1170:Comstock, Anna Botsford. Herrick, Glenn W.;
926:(First ed.). Boston: Ginn & Company
878:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
392:in 1930. In 1988, she was inducted into the
321:and her husband both told her they expected
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1252:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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882:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
556:St. Clair, Karen Penders (6 August 2020).
369:In 1922, Comstock retired from Cornell as
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16:American artist, educator, conservationist
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399:Comstock Hall, a residence hall at
104:The Manual for the Study of Insects
288:Society of American Wood-Engravers
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1404:, written by Suzanne Spade &
1238:St. Clair, Karen Penders (2017).
401:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
313:(1916). She also wrote the novel
1492:American women environmentalists
1477:Scientists from New York (state)
1076:Cornell College of Human Ecology
1037:Comstock, Anna Botsford (1986).
1020:Comstock, Anna Botsford (1911).
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920:Comstock, Anna Botsford (1903).
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264:Manual for the Study of Insects
822:. New York: D. Appleton and Co
225:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1:
1376:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1143:Saulnier, Beth (March 2020).
1023:Confessions to a Heathen Idol
998:Confessions to a Heathen Idol
844:Bonta, Marcia, 1940- (1991).
315:Confessions to a Heathen Idol
106:(1885). Comstock worked with
1362:Resources in other libraries
1338:Resources in other libraries
394:National Wildlife Federation
323:The Handbook of Nature Study
303:The Handbook of Nature Study
276:World's Columbian Exposition
96:The Handbook of Nature Study
1442:American women illustrators
819:How to Know the Butterflies
765:Brandt, William H. (2009).
722:Annual Review of Entomology
716:Smith, E H (January 1976).
396:Conservation Hall of Fame.
317:(1906). The horticulturist
272:How to Know the Butterflies
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1497:American environmentalists
1472:American women printmakers
1457:Cornell University faculty
1390:Cornell University Library
1178:. Cornell University Press
897:Brandt, William H (2009).
403:, was named in her honor.
253:Introduction to Entomology
229:Report of the Entomologist
1502:American conservationists
1462:Cornell University alumni
1357:Resources in your library
1346:By Anna Botsford Comstock
1333:Resources in your library
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1487:American women academics
1396:Handbook of Nature Study
1040:Handbook of Nature Study
791:Brandt, William (2009).
119:Early life and education
1149:Cornell Alumni Magazine
358:Country Life in America
284:Pan-American Exposition
1324:Anna Botsford Comstock
1219:Cite journal requires
923:Ways of the Six-Footed
539:Plant Science Bulletin
375:League of Women Voters
295:Ways of the Six-Footed
280:Exposition Universelle
219:
92:Anna Botsford Comstock
23:Anna Botsford Comstock
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1398:, written by Comstock
379:Martha Van Rensselaer
365:Later life and legacy
342:Martha Van Rensselaer
239:in 1885. She studied
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161:Martha Van Rensselaer
1452:American naturalists
1106:"HWS: Comstock Hall"
282:in 1900, and in the
233:citrus scale insects
206:at Cornell in 1888.
1204:10.7591/j.ctvn1tb4h
703:, pp. 160–161.
691:, pp. 117–151.
353:Nature-Study Review
319:Liberty Hyde Bailey
278:in 1893, the Paris
189:John Henry Comstock
108:Liberty Hyde Bailey
100:John Henry Comstock
1437:American engravers
220:
175:Cornell University
165:Cornell University
1507:Outdoor educators
1319:Library resources
1296:978-1-5017-1629-4
1172:Smith, Ruby Green
1072:"History | About"
1050:978-0-8014-9384-3
802:978-1-58456-267-2
667:, pp. 85–91.
388:Comstock died in
371:professor emerita
200:Kappa Alpha Theta
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268:Insect Life
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1120:2021-12-24
567:2020-10-14
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151:Church in
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1301:OCLC
1291:ISBN
1254:link
1225:help
1184:2019
1157:2020
1083:2023
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