365:, came to visit their sick mother, the hospital immediately ordered her transferred to another hospital for African Americans. Langford's mother suffered a burst appendix while en route to the second hospital and did not survive. After the passing of her mother, she was raised by her grandmother. Langford moved to Chicago, Illinois, at age thirteen to live with her aunt and uncle. She graduated from
31:
352:
to an
African-American father, Arthur J. Riggs Jr. and a white mother, Alice Reed. Both of her parents died when she was young. Her father passed when she was nine months old, and her mother when she was eight. The racial discrimination leading to her mother's death impacted Langford's life and her
381:
in 1956. As a black and female attorney she was refused office space in downtown
Chicago and as a result set up a neighborhood practice in the Park Manor neighborhood of Chicago with already established criminal defense and family law attorneys Norman Robinson and Muriel Farmer to start the firm
484:
Langford was married twice, First to Jazz musician
Antonio Fambro from 1936 until 1939. Langford was later married to Lawrence W. Langford from 1947 until divorcing in 1971. Together they had a son, Lawrence (Larry) Langford Jr., Langford family also included three grandchildren and one
456:. She reportedly told Washington that she would run for mayor if he didn't, even going as far as having "Langford for Mayor" cards printed to pressure Washington into entering the race. Her persuasion worked; Washington ran for mayor and won in 1983. After Washington's fatal
437:
Langford lost her re-election bid in 1975. In 1979, her first attempt to regain her old seat failed, but her second attempt, in 1983, succeeded. She was re-elected in 1987 and retired from her seat four years later. In the
394:
and nationwide. She spent several weeks in rural
Mississippi as a volunteer attorney at the office where three civil rights workers were kidnapped and murdered by suspected members of the KKK. Later Langford met with
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in 1971 after losing in her first attempt four years earlier. On
February 23, 1971, she won and became one of the first two female Chicago aldermen alongside
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1004:
430:. In 1973 her, and only eight other alderman co-sponsored an anti-gay discrimination bill for housing and public accommodations. She also helped pass a
855:
327:
woman elected to the
Chicago City Council in February 1971. She ultimately served three nonconsecutive terms on the council. Anna Langford died of
382:
Robinson Farmer and
Langford. She later opened her own practice at 1249 west 63rd in Englewood where she served a poor and diverse client group.
1024:
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renamed
Nicholas Copernicus Elementary located in the Englewood neighborhood in her honor, Anna R. Langford Community Academy in 2010.
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reorganization of 1988, Anna
Langford became Mayor Pro-Tempore of the council, a post she held from 1988 to 1991.
431:
920:
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468:. Langford ultimately backed Sawyer, who was elected mayor by the Chicago City Council. Langford supported
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423:. She was elected to represent the 16th Ward, which at the time encompassed the Englewood neighborhood.
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JET Magazine - Husband
Campaigned Foe, Woman Lawmaker Charges In Divorce Action - June 10, 1971
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45:
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856:"Anna Langford and Marilou Hedlund made history as Chicago's first female alderpersons"
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578:"Chicago Defender - The City's First Black Female Alderman Dies - September 17, 2008"
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358:
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Langford became intimately involved in the Civil Rights Movement, both within the
30:
400:
357:. Her mother, who was white, was taken to an Ohio hospital while suffering from
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JET Magazine - 1st Black Woman Elected To Chicago City Council - March 11, 1971
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Chicago Tribune: Civil rights lawyer helped break council gender barrier
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Chicago tribune - The Longest-Running Show In Town - April 15, 1988
561:
Hyde Park Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois) 1935 Yearbook
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in 1987, Langford mediated between mayoral hopefuls Aldermen
803:"Civil rights lawyer helped break council gender barrier"
303:; October 27, 1917 â September 17, 2008) was an American
361:. However, when her children, including Anna, who were
830:"Alder-MAN: Chicago's Use Of A Gender-Exclusive Term"
639:"Back Marsalek Wesley Pucinksi quits 44th Ward race"
536:
Chicago Politics, Ward by Ward - By David K. Fremon
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125:
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96:
73:
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44:
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1000:African-American city council members in Illinois
921:Anna R. Langford Community Academy - Our History
995:20th-century African-American women politicians
828:Ali, Tanveer; Brandel, Jennifer (21 May 2014).
612:The HistoryMakers - The Honorable Anna Langford
907:"League of Black Women State Annual Meeting."
92:February 23, 1971 â February 20, 1975
8:
556:
554:
970:Activists for African-American civil rights
881:"Chicago gay rights ordinance passes 28-17"
493:Langford was on the executive board of the
485:great-grandchild at the time of her death.
911:, vol. 8, no. 25, 12 May 1973, p. PAGE 11.
335:neighborhood of Chicago at the age of 90.
331:on September 17, 2008, at her home in the
29:
18:
1035:20th-century African-American politicians
773:"The Honorable Anna Langford's Biography"
59:February 1983 â January 27, 1991
445:In the early 1980s, Langford challenged
1015:20th-century American women politicians
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403:of her home in 1966 to plan a march on
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965:American women civil rights activists
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7:
1030:Hyde Park Academy High School alumni
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572:
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1020:20th-century American women lawyers
985:Deaths from lung cancer in Illinois
990:Women city councillors in Illinois
980:Politicians from Springfield, Ohio
415:. Langford ran for a seat on the
14:
1005:20th-century American politicians
426:Langford was also a proponent of
707:"1st black female alderman dies"
637:Schreiber, Edward (6 Feb 1975).
230:
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854:Sergazina, Amina (2021-04-01).
226:
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474:President of the United States
16:American politician and lawyer
1:
1025:20th-century American lawyers
975:American civil rights lawyers
801:Jensen, Trevor (2008-09-19).
500:She was a founding member of
257:Hyde Park Academy High School
960:Chicago City Council members
705:Donovan, Lisa (2008-09-18).
432:Chicago gay rights ordinance
323:. Langford became the first
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348:Anna Langford was born in
447:United States Congressman
392:Chicago Metropolitan Area
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116:
85:
52:
40:
28:
375:John Marshall Law School
344:Early life and education
268:John Marshall Law School
215:Lawrence R. Langford Sr.
749:"Digital Archive Login"
476:during her later life.
860:The Columbia Chronicle
518:Chicago Public Schools
504:which later was named
397:Martin Luther King Jr.
516:After her death, the
502:Operation Breadbasket
495:League of Black Women
367:Hyde Park High School
355:Civil Rights Movement
353:involvement with the
309:civil rights activist
879:Baim, Tracy (1989).
584:on February 21, 2019
440:Chicago City Council
417:Chicago City Council
371:Roosevelt University
317:Chicago City Council
264:Roosevelt University
229: 1947;
201: 1936;
1010:Activists from Ohio
753:connect.liblynx.com
480:Marriage and Family
909:Chicago Metro News
409:racial integration
373:. She enrolled at
369:in 1935 and later
315:who served on the
153:September 17, 2008
48:from the 16th Ward
777:The HistoryMakers
712:Chicago Sun-Times
645:. Chicago Tribune
472:'s candidacy for
450:Harold Washington
350:Springfield, Ohio
321:Chicago, Illinois
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160:Chicago, Illinois
143:Springfield, Ohio
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888:Windy City Times
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715:. Archived from
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580:. Archived from
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489:Civic Engagement
466:Timothy C. Evans
454:Mayor of Chicago
405:Cicero, Illinois
325:African American
297:Anna R. Langford
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171:Democratic Party
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140:October 27, 1917
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121:Personal details
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46:Chicago Alderman
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80:Shirley Coleman
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35:Langford, 1971.
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719:on 2008-09-20
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69:Eloise Barden
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23:Anna Langford
20:
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891:. Retrieved
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863:. Retrieved
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837:. Retrieved
834:WBEZ Chicago
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823:
812:. Retrieved
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756:. Retrieved
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721:. Retrieved
717:the original
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647:. Retrieved
642:
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588:February 21,
586:. Retrieved
582:the original
542:
531:
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499:
492:
483:
470:Barack Obama
458:heart attack
444:
436:
428:LGBT+ rights
425:
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359:appendicitis
347:
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296:
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155:(2008-09-17)
108:Succeeded by
87:
75:Succeeded by
54:
955:2008 deaths
950:1917 births
452:to run for
411:within the
407:to promote
401:living room
329:lung cancer
98:Preceded by
65:Preceded by
944:Categories
865:2021-05-09
814:2008-10-15
782:2021-05-11
758:2021-05-09
723:2008-10-15
524:References
305:politician
280:Politician
274:Occupation
252:Alma mater
136:1917-10-27
130:Anna Riggs
434:in 1989.
339:Biography
333:Englewood
88:In office
55:In office
839:21 March
363:biracial
243:Children
649:8 March
399:in the
235:
223:
219:
207:
195:
191:
177:Spouses
893:May 9,
512:Legacy
413:suburb
386:Career
379:lawyer
313:lawyer
311:, and
283:lawyer
162:, U.S.
145:, U.S.
884:(PDF)
301:Riggs
299:(nÊe
225:(
221:
197:(
193:
895:2021
841:2023
651:2021
590:2019
464:and
261:B.A.
231:div.
203:div.
150:Died
126:Born
319:in
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886:.
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832:.
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791:^
775:.
751:.
709:.
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508:.
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307:,
237:}
227:m.
199:m.
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246:1
138:)
134:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
