451:) of NSZZ Solidarity 'recalled' her from the Presidium of MKZ on trumped up accusations (inciting strike action, collecting signatures for a vote of no-confidence in Wałęsa, misrepresenting her constituents, and acting in a manner detrimental to the union). As a commission of inquiry determined, not only were all of these charges false, but the KZ Presidium had no jurisdictional right to remove Walentynowicz from her MKZ position. However, a number of Solidarity departmental cells in the shipyard promptly issued statements in support of the KZ Presidium's action. It was done in ignorance of the facts of the case, and in contradiction of the union's own statutes. There were no consultations with the rank-and-file as well.
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typed by Lech Wałęsa. On the third day of the strike, 16 August 1980, management granted Lenin
Shipyard workers their working and pay demands. Lech Wałęsa and others announced the end of the strike. The women of the shipyard, Anna Waletynowicz and Alina Pienkowska, are credited in most eye-witness accounts for transforming a strike over bread and butter issues into a solidarity strike in sympathy with other striking establishments. Walentynowicz and Pienkowska managed to close the gates of the shipyard and keep some workers inside, but many workers went home, only to return by the next day.
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matter demonstrates that the administration of the shipyard does not care about public opinion or legal procedure, which it violates forcing people to bend with its whims. Anna
Walentynowicz has been a thorn in their side, because she is a model activist devoted to others. She is a thorn in their side because she defends others and is capable of organizing her colleagues... We appeal to you, defend the crane operator Walentynowicz. If you don't, many of you may find themselves in the same miserable situation.
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wydaje się ta "troska" sekretarza partyjnego o jedność "Solidarności"... Jednak jeszcze bardziej zdumiewający jest, że
Prezydium stoczniowej Komisji Zakładowej nie zareagowało zupełnie na to, że sekretarz PZPR ingeruje w sprawy związkowe i nie stanęło w obronie swojego działacza... (...) Staje się zupełnie jasne, że chodzi o odsunięcie p. Ani od prac związkowych i zniszczenie jej autorytetu. Jakże to jest smutne, że starają się o to połączone siły soczniowej "Solidarności" i PZPR!
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Walentynowicz, the very person for whose reinstatement at the Lenin
Shipyard was the main point on which the strike originally began, goes beyond mere irony. It demonstrates just how much the movement had changed in under a year, and moreover, just how far apart were the new activists from the old strike leaders-and from the union's rank-and-file." The case against Walentynowicz in the KZ disciplinary commission was led by
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jeszcze naprawić. Jest bardzo zdziwiony, po chwili wpada w złość:—'O co wam chodzi, przecież strajk jest zakończony.' Ostra wymiana zdań. Już wtedy był przekonany o własnej nieomylności. Nie lubił, gdy ktoś ośmielał się wątpić w słuszność jego decyzji. Nie ustępowałyśmy. Wreszcie coś do niego dotarło. Chyba zrozumiał, że jeśli nas nie posłucha—ster wymknie mu się z rąk. — 'Dobra, idę z wami.'
822:. A plaque on her house in Wrzeszcz, a borough of Gdańsk, has recently been dedicated and the city of Gdynia named an intersection after her. Michael Szporer, Professor of Communications at University of Maryland wrote about her: "Her life was very much like Poland's, never nothing, but if you are not afraid to speak up for yourself and care for others, just look what you can become,
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In 2003, she asked for compensation from the government for her 1980s persecution, eventually receiving part of the sum. Walentynowicz mostly donated all which she had to those who needed help. On 15 November 2004, Anna, along with other former strikers of 1980 activists from the first
Solidarity and
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Anna began her quest for justice by speaking out publicly when one of her supervisors stole money from the workers' bonus fund to play the lottery. Instead of reprimanding the corrupt supervisor, the system turned on her—she was harassed by secret police. The 'exemplary worker' and 'Hero of
Socialist
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Dziwna jest też otoczka tej sprawy. Na przykład fakt, że to nie kto inny, tylko I Sekretarz stoczniowej PZPR – Łabędzki, ogłasza przez radiowęzeł, ni z tego ni z owego, że Anna
Walentynowicz rozbija jedność NSZZ "Solidarność". Cóż on tak niepokoi się o nasz związek? Bardzo dziwna i mocno podejrzana
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allied with the new
Solidarity. She felt the new Solidarity elites abandoned the workers and ordinary people, not living up to the core Solidarity values of social justice. She felt that Solidarity had been co-opted by self-interested individuals who reneged on their promises. Walentynowicz avoided
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Trusted older women like Anna
Walentynowicz in Gdansk (another excellent example is Maria Chmielewska at the Warski Shipyard in Szczecin), to whom younger (male) workers turn for advice and support, played crucial roles in strikes and have since been marginalized. So why do strikers want to forget
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W pobliżu bramy nr 1 spotykamy Lecha. Idzie, otoczony tłumem, kierując się ku wyjściu. Dumny jak paw, lekko podchmielony—widać, że "uzgadnianie szczegółów" z dyrektorem poszło gładko. Zatrzymujemy go, gorączkowo mu tłumaczymy, że nie wolno nam myśleć tylko o sobie, że błąd, jaki popełniliśmy można
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This has resulted in her activism in independence of management trade union movement. Walentynowicz received a disciplinary notice of firing on 7 August for "major infraction of worker's responsibilities." We would like to remind you that Anna
Walentynowicz has only five months to retirement. This
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Walentynowicz criticized Wałęsa for taking too much individual credit, and not sufficiently acknowledging that the Solidarity union triumph was a group effort involving millions, saying that his "cult of personality" greatly damaged the movement. It is well documented the Wałęsa-inspired effort to
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In 1986 it was a surprise that such people as Bujak and Borusewicz instead of calling a National Commission nominated themselves. The opposition surprised even the Government. At this moment they broke the statutes. In the fall of 1987 Solidarity members, including myself, during the pilgrimage to
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We must not wait passively. A free Poland is our aim, but no one will give us that freedom. Our passivity will result in their murdering more and more of us, in more and more people suffering. We must educate, because even when a free Poland is achieved, the nation will be so exhausted that there
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Our aim should not be to secure a somewhat thicker slice of bread today, even if this would make us happy; we must not forget what our real aim is. Our main duty is to consider the needs of others. If we become alive to this duty, there will be no unjustly treated people in our midst, and we, in
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on 14 August, defending Anna Walentynowicz, and demanding her return. In early coverage of the Gdańsk strike by Western press (which was permitted into the shipyard), Anna Walentynowicz is mentioned earlier than Lech Wałęsa. She also headed the list of the strike committee of the Gdańsk shipyard
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Recovered documents not considered by the Lustration Court strongly suggest that Wałęsa was Bolek, who informed on several of his colleagues who were leaders of the December 1970 strike between 1970 and 1976. (Michael Szporer, "The Great Workers Strike of 1980". Lanham, MD: Lexington Books:
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journal noted, "The case stood as an alarming example of how Solidarity's new activists were instantly ready not only to support each other in any dramatic new initiative but also to believe the worst about one of the First Wave strike leaders. That such a situation would arise concerning
1962:"..:: Anna Walentynowicz - stocznia gdańska, solidarność, strajk w stoczni gdańskiej, walentynowicz anna, NSZZ solidarnosc, NSZZ solidarnosc, strajk, stocznia, gdańska stocznia, 1980, strajk 1980, anna walentynowicz stocznia gdanska, walentynowicz strajk"
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Walentynowicz dobiegła do bramy nr 1, wychodzącej na Stare Miasto. Tam spotkała zdezorientowanego Wałęsę, szarpnęła go za rękaw, chciała przemówić. Stanęła na akumulatorowym wózku i przemówiła do robotników. Oznajmiła, że właśnie proklamowano strajk
2585:"Where is "Anna of Solidarity?" Details of unconscionable mistreatment, misidentification, and burial of the remains of the "Mother of Solidarity", Anna Walentynowicz. Transcript of Presentation by Janusz Walentynowicz and Piotr Walentynowicz"
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Walentynowicz's arrest became an organizing slogan (Bring Anna Walentynowicz Back to Work!) in the early days of the Gdańsk strike. She is referred to by some as the "mother of independent Poland." She was among the dignitaries killed in the
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about the development of Solidarity. The European Parliament took note of the open letter in a motion for a resolution in 2005, deploring the fact that the new Solidarity, created in 1989, did not pursue the aims of the first Solidarity.
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was declared in December 1981 and Solidarity was fragmented. The clique around Wałęsa assumed power as a Temporary Coordinating Committee. With western support held on, they abandoned the ideals of 1980.
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We turn to YOU colleagues of Anna Walentynowicz. She has worked at the shipyard since 1950. Sixteen years as a welder, later as crane operator in W-2 section, awarded bronze, silver and in 1979 Gold
560:. They have privileges so the ideas of Solidarity have been dropped. During the seven years since martial law there have been no meetings with workers. They meet amongst themselves, on whose behalf?
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on the Baltic Coast. While she was an activist and a member of a socialist youth organization, she was never formally a member of the communist party. Anna was a devout Catholic, who believed in
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This distance between Solidarity and the workers is the major reason for my disagreement with Wałęsa. The Temporary Committee of Solidarity is something new. It is structured too much like the
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From 14 to 16 December 1981 Walentynowicz was a co-organizer of the strike in the Lenin Shipyard and after its pacification she was detained. On 18 December 1981 she was interned in
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338:, with whom she developed a personal relationship. One of the last letters which John Paul II wrote was to Anna Walentynowicz wishing her speedy recovery from a back injury.
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In October 1981, during a meeting with workers in Radom, two officers of the security police—in collaboration with the secret cooperant (TW) Karol—attempted to poison her.
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turn, shall not be treated unjustly. Our day-to-day motto should be: "Your problems are also my problems." We must extend our friendship and strengthen our solidarity.
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French journalist Jean-Marcel Bouguereau, who witnessed the events in Poland in 1980 and was expelled twice, wrote one of the first articles critical about Wałęsa in
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The 21 demands that we put up in 1980 are still relevant. Nothing was fulfilled. People still have to struggle to be treated with dignity. That's scandalous.
178:(MKS) based in the Gdańsk shipyard eventually transformed itself into Solidarity; by September, more than one million workers were on strike in support of the
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was signed on 31 August 1980, recognizing the right to organize free trade unions independent of the Party for the first time in the Communist bloc. When the
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sent a petition to Wałęsa to call a National Commission meeting. But Wałęsa wouldn’t accept it. So there have been no meetings, except amongst themselves.
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2007:
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Anna Walentynowicz was a member of the Presidium of MKS. After the strike, she became a member of the Presidium of Inter-Institute Founding Committee (
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1890:"Kalejdoskop ottawski – wrzesień 2007 (Anna Walentynowicz w Ottawie) [Ottawian Caleidoscope - September 2007. Anna Walentynowicz in Ottawa]"
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In her resolute commitment to justice she earned her namesake as "mother of independent Poland," always recognizing that she was one of many.
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Kenney, Padraic (Summer 1997). "Review of the book: "We All Fought for Freedom: Women in Poland's Solidarity Movement" by Kristi S. Long".
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created the first public and legal Solidarity structure since the declaration of martial law, the Temporary Council of NSZZ Solidarity (
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3249:"Jak doszło do sierpniowego strajku [1], nieznane fakty (What is the origin of the August strike [1], unknown facts)"
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468:, first Secretary of PZPR inside the Lenin Shipyard announcing publicly that Walentynowicz... destroys the unity of NSZZ Solidarity.
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trade union was registered shortly after the Gdańsk Agreement, it had nearly ten million members, the world's largest union to date.
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2296:"Film można odłożyć na półkę... – z Dariuszem Małeckim rozmawiają Rafał Górski i Szymon Surmacz (An Interview with Dariusz Małecki)"
2019:
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1500:"Don't Wait for Instructions: An Interview with Anna Walentynowicz [from: Biuletyn Dolnośląski, no. 1 (59) (January 1985)]"
1599:. See: Cenckiewicz S., "Anna Solidarność", Poznań, 2010, p. 251. Scan of the resolution (Digital Archive of KK NSZZ Solidarity):
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anniversary celebrations organised by the new Solidarity. In 1995, she wrote an open letter to Wałęsa. In 2000, she declined an
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2116:"Wer is Anna Walentynowicz (Who is Anna Walentynowicz?), a documentary film by Sylke Rene Meyer" (in German and English). 2002.
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Wałęsa was stopped near the Gate no° 1 as he was leaving, and was persuaded to change his plans and return to the shipyard.
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3030:"Nie czekać na wytyczne. Rozmowa z Anną Walentynowicz (Don't Wait for Instructions: An Interview with Anna Walentynowicz)"
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In 2015, a statue of Walentynowicz was unveiled at the Pantheon of National Heroes of the Cemetery of the Fallen at the
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2966:"International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation. Sir Peter Ustinov Television Scriptwriting Award"
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767:("Workers '80", 1980) are documentary films in which she is portrayed. Anna Walentynowicz is played by Frances Cox in
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3073:"Szyderstwo zamiast współczucia (Rozmowa z Januszem Walentynowiczem) [Interview with Janusz Walentynowicz]"
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in 1978, and in the early 1980s came to symbolize the opposition movement, along with her colleagues from the WZZ,
935:(Krzyz zaslugi). She had always been a model worker, what is more, one who reacted to every wrong and injustice.
833:– was buried in Anna Walentynowicz's grave. Upon the discovery, the bodies were reburied in the correct graves.
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1767:(in Polish). Cyfrowe archiwum KK NSZZ Solidarność (Digital Archive of KK NSZZ Solidarity). 1981. Archived from
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Biezenski, Robert (March 1996). "The Struggle for Solidarity 1980-81: Two Waves of Leadership in Conflict".
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for her hard work, Walentynowicz became disillusioned with the communist system in Poland, especially after
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447:) of NSZZ Solidarity in Gdańsk. On 1 April 1981 the Presidium of the Lenin Shipyard Institute Commission (
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3122:"Anna Walentynowicz speaking during the conference "Poland after XX years 1989–2009" (11 December 2009)"
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and standing up against oppression, and who became deeply moved in her later years by the teachings of
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814:, and many other prominent Polish leaders, while en route to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the
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2607:"Where is the body of Smolensk crash victim and legendary Solidarity co-founder Anna Walentynowicz?"
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Where is the body of Smolensk crash victim and legendary Solidarity co-founder Anna Walentynowicz?
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2069:"There was the Third Way (An interview with an economist prof. Witold Kieżun by Alicja Dołowska)"
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and released in July 1982, but was again arrested and held from August 1982 (prisons in Gdańsk,
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1791:"Indictment Issued for Attempt to Poison Anna Walentynowicz, the Mother of Solidarity Movement"
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2208:(in Polish). Stowarzyszenie Akcjonariuszy i Obrońców Stoczni Gdańskiej "ARKA". Archived from
826:, a worthier role model than most, because an honest one. Our caring and protective mother!"
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2724:"The main room in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister to be named Anna Walentynowicz room"
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In 2011, a commemorative plaque dedicated to Anna Walentynowicz was unveiled in the city of
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From Solidarity to Martial Law: The Polish Crisis of 1980-1981 : a Documentary History
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Walentynowicz was born in 1929 in the village of Sinne, Poland (today Sadove, Ukraine) in
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on behalf of the first free trade union Solidarity and was personally honored along with
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2206:"Twórcy Solidarności. Anna Walentynowicz (Creators of Solidarity. Anna Walentynowicz)"
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Szporer, Michael (2011). "Anna Walentynowicz and the Legacy of Solidarity in Poland".
763:("Anna Proletarian", directed by Marek Ciecierski and Sławomir Grunberg, 1980/81) and
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Anna Walentynowicz and Lech Wałęsa attend a mass at the Lenin Shipyard in August 1980
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2020:"Review of the book: Anna Walentynowicz: Solidarność – eine persönliche Geschichte"
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Does not list Walentynowicz; only lists top eight Prominent Passengers in sidebar.
616:(The Shadow of the Future) published in Poland in 1993 (the book was published in
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2532:"Anna Walentynowicz, Polish Provocateur Who Spurred Communism’s Fall, Dies at 80"
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1991:"Solidarność - eine persönliche Geschichte - Anna Walentynowicz - Google Książki"
1892:(in Polish). Transatlantyk Nadziei – Polonia kanadyjska w Ottawie. Archived from
747:("Who is Anna Walentynowicz?", directed by Sylke Rene Meyer, 2002, winner of the
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cleanse the informant "Bolek" file during his presidency dealt a serious blow to
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The Final Flight: The Crash of Polish Air Force 101 and the Death of a President
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In 2015, a trial began over attempted poisoning of Anna Walentynowicz in 1981.
784:(1981), prompting some to call her "woman of iron." She was critical about the
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2839:"Solidarity hero's bio gets Japanese translation" (Polskie Radio, 30.01.2012)
2651:"Dorota Kania interviews Janusz Walentynowicz, a Smolensk crash visctim's son"
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The mass for the homeland. In the first row: Anna Walentynowicz (Warsaw, 1983)
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755:("We Have to Count Ourselves Anew", directed by Grzegorz W. Tomczak, 2014),
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1834:"Interview with Anna Walentynowicz on the situation in Poland, August 1988"
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passed a resolution establishing 2019 as the "Year of Anna Walentynowicz".
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717:, Chief US Nuclear Arms Control Negotiator with the Soviets. The columnist
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political party in Poland. On 11 December 2009 she organized in the Polish
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2767:"President Duda unveils monument to Solidarity icon Walentynowicz in Kiev"
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In a meeting at the State Department, she presented a relief sculpture of
1765:"MKZ-konflikt z Anną Walentynowicz (MKZ conflict with Anna Walentynowicz)"
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From a brochure handed out to workers in Lenin Shipyard on 14 August 1980:
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to Anna Walentynowicz. A street bearing her name was also established in
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was also involved in lobbying against Walentynowicz in this affair, with
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at the age of ten she began to work as a maid. Later, after the war, she
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Plaque to Anna Walentynowicz on house, wherein she lived until her death.
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2677:"Trial begins over attempted poisoning of Solidarity icon Walentynowicz"
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529:. In October 1987, the Country Executive Committee of NSZZ Solidarity (
2538:, April 12, 2010 (April 13, 2010 p. A17 NY ed.). Retrieved 2011-01-18.
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2699:"Odsłonięcie pomników Anny Walentynowicz i Janusza Kurtyki w Ossowie"
2629:"Oddajcie nam Annę Walentynowicz! (Give Us Back Anna Walentynowicz!)"
2563:"Oddajcie nam Annę Walentynowicz! (Give Us Back Anna Walentynowicz!)"
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Walentynowicz, Anna (1993). "Gorący sierpień (Dobra, idę z wami!)".
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2842:"Solidarity hero's bio gets Japanese translation - Польське Радіо"
2045:(in French). Le Nouvel Observateur (nouvelobs.com). Archived from
1988:"Solidarność – eine persönliche Geschichte" by Anna Walentynowicz
1724:(in Polish). Wrocław – Kąty Wrocławskie: Wektory. pp. 37–46.
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In 2013, the Anna Walentynowicz Square was ceremonially opened in
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3109:(Poland after XX years 1989–2009) organized by Anna Walentynowicz
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Don't Wait for Instructions: An Interview with Anna Walentynowicz
2946:"Reflection about the film by Sylke Rene Meyer (Polish language)"
1265:"Anna Walentynowicz, whose sacking led to the rise of Solidarity"
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Stowarzyszenie Akcjonariuszy i Obrońców Stoczni Gdańskiej "ARKA"
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We All Fought for Freedom: Women in Poland's Solidarity Movement
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631:. Bouguereau titled Walentynowicz "The real heroine of Gdańsk".
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Walentynowicz was critical about the development of Solidarity:
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Solidarity's Secret: The Women Who Defeated Communism in Poland
2096:"List otwarty do Lecha Wałęsy (An open letter to Lech Wałęsa)"
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of Solidarity and in the column, compared her to the likes of
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efforts in Poland. She denounced Wałęsa's conduct in her book
3204:, Walentynowicz's first article in the underground newspaper
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officially unveiled a monument dedicated to Walentynowicz in
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Interview with Anna Walentynowicz on the situation in Poland
2813:"Anna Solidarność" by Cenckiewicz (Publisher's description)
2476:"'Strike' Film Honors Shipyard Heroine Who Fought Communism"
2192:"Anna Walentynowicz interviewed by Cezary Gmyz (19.08.2009)"
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underground newspaper of which Walentynowicz was an editor
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Resolution N6/NSZZ/441/81 from 1 IV 1981. It was signed by
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Materka, Edyta V. (2009). "Walentynowicz, Anna (B. 1929)".
1096:"Anna Walentynowicz and the Legacy of Solidarity in Poland"
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She talked about her expectations in an interview in 1985:
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Anna Walentynowicz accepts Truman–Reagan Medal of Freedom
3173:
Firing of politically active worker set off Polish crisis
533:) was created by Lech Wałęsa (chairman), Zbigniew Bujak,
3400:
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Baptist denominations
3268:, article has a selection of information related to Anna
3147:
Motion for a resolution (taking note of the open letter)
1320:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
2337:"'Workers '80' – Poland's unofficial movie of the week"
855:
in order to commemorate her role in bringing an end to
322:
operator. Recognized as a "Hero of Socialist Labor" or
829:
Exhumation in 2012 revealed that a different person –
759:("Double Bottom", directed by Dariusz Małecki, 1994),
678:
former political prisoners—an open letter prepared by
588:) to March 1983 and from December 1983 to April 1984 (
213:
In 2006, she was awarded Poland's highest honour, the
2565:(in English and Polish). Gazeta Polska VD. 6 May 2014
2501:
Kulish, Nicholas; Clifford J. Levy (April 11, 2010).
806:
near Smolensk on 10 April 2010, along with President
474:
She was acknowledged as the Woman of the Year in the
3238:
Anna Walentynowicz. Legenda „Solidarności" 1929–2010
3155:, written by Anna Walentynowicz, September 25, 1995
2816:"Anna Solidarność (Opr. Miękka) - Sklep internetowy"
2043:"Anna Walentynowicz: la véritable héroïne de Gdansk"
1305:
Down with Big Brother: The Fall of the Soviet Empire
690:
Walentynowicz was vocal pointing bad conduct of the
150:; 15 August 1929 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish free
3405:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
3098:, a documentary film by Grzegorz W. Tomczak (2014)
2631:(in English and Polish). Solidarni 2010. 3 May 2014
2405:Szporer, Michael (15 April 2010). "Woman of Iron".
112:
100:
92:
70:
40:
21:
3222:„Anna Solidarność". Anna Walentynowicz (1929–2010)
2549:"trojmiasto.pl – Rondo Anny Walentynowicz w Gdyni"
2503:"Body of Polish President Is Flown Back to Warsaw"
698:the conference "Poland after XX years 1989–2009".
227:who influenced the world over the last 100 years.
170:at the shipyard, set off a wave of strikes across
2937:, a documentary film by Sylke Rene Meyer (2002)
1861:US Intelligence and the Polish Crisis: 1980-1981
749:Sir Peter Ustinov Television Scriptwriting Award
701:On 13 December 2005, Walentynowicz accepted the
2281:and the American people, which was accepted by
1494:
1492:
1418:(in Polish). Gdańsk: Albatros. pp. 81–82.
1374:
1372:
946:and the editorial board of THE COASTAL WORKER:
926:
733:. During her visit she met with vice president
652:, Walentynowicz distanced herself from various
206:and his wife, and the senior commanders of the
2653:. Freepl.info. 25 January 2012. Archived from
848:. It was designed by artist Sławoj Ostrowski.
174:, and quickly paralyzed the Baltic coast. The
166:in August 1980 was the event that ignited the
3390:Recipients of Cross of Freedom and Solidarity
3229:, no. 9–10 (118–119), September–October 2010
3067:, Anna Walentynowicz's son, January 25, 2012
1984:
1982:
1932:Szporer, Michael (2009). "SB a Lech Wałęsa".
350:Walentynowicz joined the newly formed WZZ or
8:
2790:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
2233:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
1535:Paczkowski, Andrzej; Byrne, Malcolm (2007).
1447:(in Polish). Zysk i S-ka. pp. 123–124.
1353:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
1290:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
1239:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
1165:Pashkovets, Mykola; Plias, Yaroslav (2010).
1012:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
2424:[Anna Walentynowicz still fights].
2149:"An Open Letter to the European Parliament"
2022:(in German). Portal für Politikwissenschaft
1888:Szaniawska, Jolanta N. (9 September 2007).
1827:
1825:
1818:. University of Michigan Press. p. 33.
1753:(in Polish). Gdańsk: Albatros. p. 105.
1751:Cień przyszłości (The Shadow of the Future)
1722:Bez prawa powrotu (With No Right to Return)
1473:"The Gdańsk Agreement: birth of Solidarity"
1416:Cień przyszłości (The Shadow of the Future)
879:Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland
531:Krajowa Komisja Wykonawcza NSZZ Solidarność
445:MKZ – Międzyzakładowy Komitet Założycielski
263:where Anna Walentynowicz lived (2010 photo)
1873:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1549:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
18:
3380:People from Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–1939)
3315:Solidarity (Polish trade union) activists
3208:(The Worker), 1979, no. 38–39, p. 4
3143:An Open Letter to the European Parliament
2094:Walentynowicz, Anna (25 September 1995).
1959:"Cień przyszłości" by Anna Walentynowicz
1955:
1953:
622:Solidarność – eine persönliche Geschichte
604:). In total she spent 19 months in jail.
243:decorates Anna Walentynowicz (3 May 2006)
2363:"Strike: The Birth of Solidarity (1981)"
906:On 12 October 2020, President of Poland
274:
266:
254:
246:
234:
3215:Website dedicated to Anna Walentynowicz
3040:(59): 2–4. January 1985. Archived from
2400:
2398:
1086:
3272:Polish news: Anna Walentynowicz Appeal
2447:Żyszkiewicz, Waldemar (9 March 2007).
2257:"USA: Wizyta Anny Walentynowicz w USA"
2130:
2119:
2041:Bouguereau, Jean-Marcel (2008-09-27).
1866:
1709:(in Polish). Zysk i S-ka. p. 254.
1625:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1618:
1542:
1322:. American Cancer Society. p. 1.
1059:, Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996
1042:, University of Michigan Press, 2005,
983:Works currently unavailable in English
928:To the workers of the Gdansk Shipyard
3217:, includes text of her book in Polish
1539:. Budapest/ New York. pp. 79–80.
648:While remaining active and outspoken
342:Labor' had become a vocal dissident.
302:. Walentynowicz began working in the
223:magazine included her on the list of
182:, making it the largest strike ever.
141:
135:
7:
3355:Victims of the Smolensk air disaster
2474:Hickley, Catherine (March 8, 2007).
1260:
1258:
1184:
1182:
1180:
881:was named after Anna Walentynowicz.
3225:, article by Sławomir Cenckiewicz,
3065:Interview with Janusz Walentynowicz
2948:. Pomniksmolensk.pl. Archived from
2335:Pond, Elizabeth (22 January 1981).
1915:Cenckiewicz and Gontarczyk (2008).
778:(1981). She appeared as herself in
3395:Polish people of Ukrainian descent
3266:Solidarnosc – re-creating a legacy
2726:. premier.gov.pl. 13 December 2015
1707:Anna Solidarność (Anna Solidarity)
1509:(11). 31 July 1985. Archived from
328:the bloody events in December 1970
287:, as Anna Lubczyk, to a family of
198:, which also claimed the lives of
188:2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash
14:
3251:(in Polish). WZZW (on salon24.pl)
3071:Kania, Dorota (25 January 2012).
3021:, in the underground publication
2422:"Anna Walentynowicz wciąż walczy"
2172:. European Parliament. 2005-09-19
1075:Independent Publishing House NOWA
873:In December 2015, the main room (
408:For participation in the illegal
2916:
2679:. Radio Poland. 18 December 2015
2420:Karnowski, Michał (2007-10-12).
2378:"Video clips by Leslie Woodhead"
1443:Cenciekiewicz, Sławomir (2010).
1328:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1543
499:Tymczasowa Rada NSZZ Solidarność
118:
29:
16:Polish free trade union activist
3340:21st-century Polish journalists
3335:20th-century Polish journalists
3201:Szczera dyskusja nad antrykotem
3128:from the original on 2021-12-14
2987:Give Us Back Anna Walentynowicz
2848:from the original on 2016-03-06
2822:from the original on 2016-03-03
2018:Lasch, Sebastian (2012-11-22).
1997:from the original on 2016-04-27
1968:from the original on 2016-04-08
1720:Kubasiewicz-Houée, Ewa (2005).
1608:from the original on 2016-05-16
1355:. Lexington Books. p. 42.
1204:Simmons, Michael (2010-04-14).
776:Strike: The Birth of Solidarity
460:, a close associate of Wałęsa.
404:Firing, and birth of Solidarity
137:[ˈannavalɛntɨˈnɔvʲit͡ʂ]
3345:21st-century women journalists
3247:Zborowski, Lech (2013-06-16).
3191:Free Trade Unions of the Coast
1859:MacEachin, Douglas J. (2000).
1705:Cenckiewicz, Sławomir (2010).
1071:The Life of Anna Walentynowicz
703:Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom
352:Free Trade Unions of the Coast
1:
3153:An Open Letter to Lech Wałęsa
3107:Polska po XX latach 1989–2009
2609:. Smolensk Crash. 13 May 2014
2341:The Christian Science Monitor
2006:and publisher's description:
1836:. The Commune. Archived from
1206:"Anna Walentynowicz obituary"
942:Signed Founding Committee of
831:Teresa Walewska-Przyjałkowska
176:Interfactory Strike Committee
3370:21st-century Roman Catholics
3365:20th-century Roman Catholics
3111:, December 11, 2009, in the
3105:Statement of the conference
1749:Walentynowicz, Anna (1993).
3163:Catalyst of Poland's Crisis
3124:(in Polish). GlosTygodnik.
3095:Musimy się na nowo policzyć
3025:, no. 1 (59), January 1985
2701:(in Polish). Archived from
2478:. Bloomberg. Archived from
2449:"Strajk. Makatka z Gdańska"
1934:Journal of Cold War Studies
1863:. Washington DC. p. 4.
1795:www.currenteventspoland.com
1647:(in Polish). Archived from
1507:Polish Underground Extracts
1381:Journal of Cold War Studies
1167:"They called her "Justice""
753:Musimy się na nowo policzyć
745:Wer ist Anna Walentynowicz?
669:in February 2002 she said:
665:. During the strike at the
644:After the fall of Communism
639:will be no one to lead it.
154:activist and co-founder of
3426:
2934:Who is Anna Walentynowicz?
1124:"M.P. 2006 nr 46 poz. 481"
382:. As editor of the Polish
3410:20th-century Polish women
3320:Workers' rights activists
2787:Szporer, Michael (2012).
2170:"Motion for a resolution"
1684:10.1080/09668139608412346
1351:Szporer, Michael (2012).
1288:Szporer, Michael (2012).
1237:Szporer, Michael (2012).
489:Disagreements with Wałęsa
117:
35:Anna Walentynowicz (2005)
28:
3375:People from Rivne Oblast
3350:Polish women journalists
1189:Boris, Linda M. (2016).
1067:Życie Anny Walentynowicz
990:The Shadow of the Future
944:Independent Trade Unions
802:Walentynowicz died in a
215:Order of the White Eagle
2939:(in English and German)
2924:Organized labour portal
2277:as a gift to President
1303:Dobbs, Michael (1996).
1145:"100 Women of the Year"
1014:, Lexington Books, 2012
537:, Władysław Frasyniuk,
3360:Polish Roman Catholics
3325:Polish trade unionists
2231:Szporer (2012-07-06).
1270:March 6, 2016, at the
975:
675:
641:
570:
449:KZ – Komisja Zakładowa
441:
280:
272:
264:
252:
244:
884:In 2017, a street in
737:and other leaders of
735:Linda Chavez Thompson
671:
636:
554:
436:
278:
270:
258:
250:
238:
231:Early life and career
225:100 Women of the Year
133:Polish pronunciation:
3187:(The Coastal Worker)
3044:on February 22, 2014
3034:Biuletyn Dolnośląski
3023:Biuletyn Dolnośląski
2746:"M.P. 2018 poz. 732"
2453:Tygodnik Solidarność
1814:Penn, Shana (2006).
1393:10.1162/JCWS_a_00075
1018:Sławomir Cenckiewicz
659:honorary citizenship
545:, Janusz Pałubicki,
543:Andrzej Milczanowski
434:Walentynowicz said:
346:Trade union activism
314:in 1950, first as a
300:migrated into Poland
3170:, August 21, 1980;
2793:. Lexington Books.
2657:on 21 February 2014
2509:. Warsaw. p. 2
2482:on October 12, 2007
2309:(25): 53–54. 2005.
2235:. Lexington Books.
2212:on 26 February 2014
2049:on 22 February 2014
1816:Solidarity's Secret
1672:Europe-Asia Studies
1651:on 22 December 2013
1241:. Lexington Books.
952:Joanna Duda-Gwiazda
857:communism in Poland
761:Anna Proletariuszka
684:European Parliament
511:Władysław Frasyniuk
493:In September 1986,
453:Europe-Asia Studies
208:Polish Armed Forces
204:President of Poland
3285:Anna Walentynowicz
3168:The New York Times
3017:2022-08-18 at the
2551:. 21 October 2010.
2536:The New York Times
2407:Transitions Online
2376:Leslie, Woodhead.
2073:Niedziela (Sunday)
1840:on 20 October 2011
1094:Szporer, Michael.
719:Georgie Anne Geyer
398:The Coastal Worker
281:
273:
265:
253:
245:
129:Anna Walentynowicz
23:Anna Walentynowicz
3385:Polish dissidents
3185:Robotnik Wybrzeża
3180:, August 21, 1980
2944:Koman, Wincenty.
2530:Martin, Douglas,
2242:978-0-7391-7488-3
2129:Missing or empty
1565:Alojzy Szabłowski
1516:on 18 August 2022
1454:978-83-7506-507-7
1362:978-0-7391-7487-6
1337:978-1-4051-9807-3
1248:978-0-7391-7487-6
1100:wyszkowski.com.pl
948:Bogdan Borusewicz
888:was renamed from
654:political parties
547:Stanisław Węglarz
535:Jerzy Dłużniewski
503:Bogdan Borusewicz
393:Robotnik Wybrzeża
380:Andrzej Kołodziej
364:Bogdan Borusewicz
336:Pope John Paul II
180:21 demands of MKS
126:
125:
3417:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3243:
3232:
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3196:
3189:, issues of the
3158:
3137:
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3101:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3003:Anna Proletarian
2980:
2978:
2977:
2968:. Archived from
2961:
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2455:(in Polish) (10)
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2411:
2410:
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2380:. Archived from
2373:
2367:
2366:
2361:Wanamaker, Zoë.
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
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2326:
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2321:
2303:Magazyn Obywatel
2300:
2292:
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2283:Paula Dobriansky
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2259:. Archived from
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2075:(2): 38–40. 2014
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1986:
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1918:SB a Lech Wałęsa
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1028:), Zysk i S-ka,
1022:Anna Solidarność
995:Cień przyszłości
968:Alina Pienkowska
864:Battle of Warsaw
614:Cień przyszłości
574:Bydgoszcz-Fordon
523:Janusz Pałubicki
425:Gdańsk Agreement
368:Alina Pienkowska
296:Second World War
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3019:Wayback Machine
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2880:10.2307/2500793
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1771:on 3 March 2016
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1602:"Archived copy"
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1569:Jerzy Borowczak
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1002:Further reading
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920:
890:General Berling
875:The Column Room
842:
812:Maria Kaczyńska
800:
769:Leslie Woodhead
721:called her the
680:Andrzej Gwiazda
667:docks in Gdynia
661:of the city of
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816:Katyn massacre
808:Lech Kaczyński
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731:Corazon Aquino
692:Civic Platform
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541:, Bogdan Lis,
539:Stefan Jurczak
507:Zbigniew Bujak
490:
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332:social justice
304:Lenin Shipyard
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1896:on 9 May 2012
1895:
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1832:Ford, Chris.
1828:
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1641:"Solidarność"
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1589:Henryk Soszko
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1311:
1307:. p. 37.
1306:
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1292:. p. 21.
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765:Robotnicy '80
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414:strike action
411:
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378:brothers and
377:
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74:10 April 2010
73:
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3253:. Retrieved
3237:
3227:Biuletyn IPN
3226:
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3200:
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3172:
3162:
3130:. Retrieved
3106:
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3042:the original
3037:
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2970:the original
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2950:the original
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2861:
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2835:
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2809:
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2770:. Retrieved
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2740:
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2718:
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2703:the original
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2655:the original
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2579:
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2511:. Retrieved
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2480:the original
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2382:the original
2371:
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2340:
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2318:. Retrieved
2306:
2302:
2290:
2275:John Paul II
2269:
2261:the original
2251:
2232:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
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2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2143:
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2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2072:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:the original
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2013:
1999:. Retrieved
1970:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
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1917:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1883:
1860:
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1838:the original
1815:
1809:
1798:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1759:
1750:
1744:
1735:
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1715:
1706:
1700:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1644:
1635:
1610:. Retrieved
1597:Jan Koziatek
1581:Zbigniew Lis
1577:Jacek Merkel
1559:
1536:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1511:the original
1506:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1458:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1415:
1409:
1384:
1380:
1352:
1346:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1289:
1283:
1276:The Guardian
1275:
1238:
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1210:The Guardian
1209:
1199:
1190:
1170:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1110:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1089:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1039:
1025:
1021:
1011:
994:
988:
978:Bibliography
941:
937:
930:
927:
908:Andrzej Duda
905:
898:
883:
874:
872:
861:
850:
843:
835:
828:
823:
820:World War II
801:
789:
779:
775:
764:
760:
757:Podwójne dno
756:
752:
744:
743:
715:Edward Rowny
713:and General
711:John Paul II
700:
689:
676:
672:
647:
637:
633:
626:
621:
613:
606:
571:
562:
555:
551:
530:
527:Józef Pinior
498:
492:
480:
473:
470:
466:Jan Łabędzki
448:
444:
442:
437:
433:
422:
419:
407:
397:
391:
387:
349:
340:
324:Stakhanovite
285:Rivne oblast
282:
259:Building in
224:
218:
212:
184:
146:
128:
127:
76:(2010-04-10)
45:Anna Lubczyk
3310:2010 deaths
3305:1929 births
3255:18 February
3242:(in Polish)
3236:Exhibition
3231:(in Polish)
3210:(in Polish)
3195:(in Polish)
3157:(in Polish)
3132:10 February
3116:(in Polish)
3100:(in Polish)
3083:17 February
3079:(in Polish)
3048:12 February
3006:, short bio
2730:29 December
2683:29 December
2459:28 February
2432:28 February
2428:(in Polish)
2346:17 February
2320:25 February
2216:25 February
2176:14 February
2154:14 February
2101:13 February
1844:13 February
1520:12 February
1387:: 213–222.
1105:29 December
972:Lech Wałęsa
840:Remembrance
804:plane crash
786:Schlöndorff
781:Man of Iron
620:in 2012 as
566:Częstochowa
495:Lech Wałęsa
482:Martial law
476:Netherlands
410:trade union
356:Lech Wałęsa
217:. In 2020,
152:trade union
106:trade union
93:Nationality
3299:Categories
2976:2014-02-08
2956:6 February
2874:(2): 341.
2852:2014-02-05
2826:2014-02-04
2772:13 October
2751:13 October
2709:2020-10-13
2388:2014-02-07
2131:|url=
2053:9 February
2026:8 February
2001:2015-06-27
1972:2014-02-04
1900:9 February
1800:2020-01-06
1612:2014-06-02
1482:2020-01-06
1223:2020-01-06
1082:References
1036:Shana Penn
723:Rosa Parks
707:Washington
650:after 1989
629:Libération
610:lustration
519:Bogdan Lis
429:Solidarity
376:Wyszkowski
372:Bogdan Lis
292:Shtundists
239:President
156:Solidarity
101:Occupation
51:1929-08-15
2896:164527560
2513:April 11,
2315:1641-1021
1869:cite book
1545:cite book
1218:0261-3077
877:) in the
824:Pani Ania
788:'s movie
773:docudrama
594:Lubliniec
586:Grudziądz
289:Ukrainian
113:Signature
3206:Robotnik
3126:Archived
3015:Archived
2846:Archived
2820:Archived
2486:June 22,
2426:Dziennik
2122:cite web
1995:Archived
1966:Archived
1621:cite web
1606:Archived
1401:57564635
1268:Archived
997:) (1993)
886:Szczecin
590:Katowice
501:), with
384:samizdat
192:Smolensk
108:activist
82:Smolensk
2888:2500793
2079:8 March
1477:#Poland
1150:6 March
1129:7 March
853:Wrocław
818:during
739:AFL-CIO
682:to the
618:Germany
582:Mokotów
147:Lubczyk
58:Sinne,
3149:, 2005
2990:, 2014
2894:
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