Knowledge (XXG)

Anna Volkova

Source πŸ“

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In 1871, Volkova was the chair of a chemistry session and presented two papers at the Third Congress of Russian Naturalists in Kyiv. Compounds Volkova synthesized were among the new materials prepared by Russian chemists, which were exhibited at the World Industrial Exhibition in London in 1876.
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Discovered that substitution of the hydrogen atom of the ammonia residue in the amides of sulfonic acids with an acid residue (e.g., the residue of benzoic acid) produces amide derivatives that show all the reactions of acids, as well as obtaining the corresponding acyl chlorides and amides.
102: 89:. Volkova was the first woman to receive a diploma in chemistry (1870), the first woman in the world to publish scientific work in chemistry, and the first woman to be a member of the Russian Chemical Society. 363: 157:
Despite a very short career, ended by poverty-related illness and premature death in 1876, Volkova carried out a remarkable amount of synthetic work and was highly regarded by scientific peers.
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Between 1870 and 1873, Volkova published approximately two dozen articles in the Russian Chemical Society journal on the amides of aromatic sulfonic acids and some of their derivatives.
358: 98: 116:, its acyl chloride and amide; later, her discovery of the acyl chloride and amide was used as the basis for the production of 368: 65:; died 1876) was a Russian chemist known for her work in organic chemistry. Volkova was the first chemist to prepare pure 253: 198: 229: 113: 66: 316: 186: 136: 78: 124: 208: 353: 274: 317:"EARLY WOMEN CHEMISTS IN RUSSIA: ANNA VOLKOVA, IULIIA LERMONTOVA, AND NADEZHDA ZIBER-SHUMOVA" 254:"EARLY WOMEN CHEMISTS IN RUSSIA: ANNA VOLKOVA, IULIIA LERMONTOVA, AND NADEZHDA ZIBER-SHUMOVA" 203: 58: 302: 166:
Obtained in pure form ortho-toluene sulfonic acid, its acid chloride, and its amide (1870);
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In 1870, Volkova published an article where she first described the production of pure
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at the St. Petersburg Forestry Institute; since 1870, in the laboratory of
128: 74: 275:"Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ°Ρ биографичСская энциклопСдия Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Анна Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°" 169:
Synthesized para-tricresyl phosphate from para-cresol;
109:'s classes through the St. Petersburg public courses. 364:
19th-century women scientists from the Russian Empire
77:(1870). She was also the first chemist to synthesize 48:
Discovery of the structure of toluene sulfonic acids
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Discovered the structure of toluene sulfonic acids;
44: 36: 28: 21: 127:with the base, Volkova obtained the corresponding 97:Since 1869, Volkova worked in the laboratory of 135:discovery. Volkova was the first to synthesize 8: 18: 220: 261:Bulletin for the History of Chemistry 7: 189:is named in honor of the scientist. 334:Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ°Ρ биографичСская энциклопСдия 14: 99:Alexander Nikolayevich Engelhardt 359:Chemists from the Russian Empire 289:"ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ - Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ России" 143:, which is currently used as a 1: 199:Timeline of women in science 16:19th-century Russian chemist 252:Creese, Mary R. S. (1998). 131:, thereby facilitating the 114:ortho-toluene sulfonic acid 67:ortho-toluene sulfonic acid 385: 228:"Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Анна Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°". 234:(1969–1978, 3rd ed.) 231:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 147:component for plastics. 62: 303:"Анна Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°" 137:para-tricresyl phosphate 79:para-tricresyl phosphate 187:Volkova crater on Venus 161:Scientific achievements 55:Anna Feodorovna Volkova 23:Anna Feodorovna Volkova 209:Nadezhda Ziber-Shumova 125:toluene sulfonic acids 63:Анна Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° 369:19th-century chemists 85:, a component of 52: 51: 376: 338: 337: 330: 324: 323: 321: 313: 307: 306: 299: 293: 292: 285: 279: 278: 271: 265: 264: 258: 249: 243: 242: 240: 239: 225: 204:Julia Lermontova 64: 19: 384: 383: 379: 378: 377: 375: 374: 373: 344: 343: 342: 341: 332: 331: 327: 319: 315: 314: 310: 301: 300: 296: 287: 286: 282: 273: 272: 268: 256: 251: 250: 246: 237: 235: 227: 226: 222: 217: 195: 183: 163: 107:D. I. Mendeleev 105:. She attended 95: 40:Organic chemist 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 382: 380: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 346: 345: 340: 339: 325: 308: 294: 280: 266: 244: 219: 218: 216: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 194: 191: 182: 179: 178: 177: 173: 170: 167: 162: 159: 133:sulfonic acids 94: 91: 50: 49: 46: 45:Known for 42: 41: 38: 34: 33: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 381: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 335: 329: 326: 318: 312: 309: 304: 298: 295: 290: 284: 281: 276: 270: 267: 262: 255: 248: 245: 233: 232: 224: 221: 214: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 192: 190: 188: 180: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 160: 158: 155: 151: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 110: 108: 104: 103:P. A. Kochube 100: 92: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 71:acyl chloride 68: 60: 56: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 20: 333: 328: 311: 297: 283: 269: 263:(21): 19–20. 260: 247: 236:. Retrieved 230: 223: 184: 156: 152: 149: 123:By reacting 122: 111: 96: 54: 53: 354:1876 deaths 145:plasticizer 141:para-cresol 87:plasticizer 83:para-cresol 348:Categories 238:2015-07-24 215:References 118:saccharine 73:, and its 37:Occupation 93:Biography 193:See also 336:. 2009. 129:cresols 59:Russian 181:Memory 69:, its 320:(PDF) 257:(PDF) 139:from 81:from 75:amide 185:The 32:1876 29:Died 120:. 350:: 259:. 61:: 322:. 305:. 291:. 277:. 241:. 57:(

Index

Russian
ortho-toluene sulfonic acid
acyl chloride
amide
para-tricresyl phosphate
para-cresol
plasticizer
Alexander Nikolayevich Engelhardt
P. A. Kochube
D. I. Mendeleev
ortho-toluene sulfonic acid
saccharine
toluene sulfonic acids
cresols
sulfonic acids
para-tricresyl phosphate
para-cresol
plasticizer
Volkova crater on Venus
Timeline of women in science
Julia Lermontova
Nadezhda Ziber-Shumova
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
"EARLY WOMEN CHEMISTS IN RUSSIA: ANNA VOLKOVA, IULIIA LERMONTOVA, AND NADEZHDA ZIBER-SHUMOVA"
"Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ°Ρ биографичСская энциклопСдия Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Анна Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°"
"ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ - Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ России"
"Анна Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°"
"EARLY WOMEN CHEMISTS IN RUSSIA: ANNA VOLKOVA, IULIIA LERMONTOVA, AND NADEZHDA ZIBER-SHUMOVA"
Categories
1876 deaths

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