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290:. A dover ship pilot said Kellermann was not permitted to swim any further on her attempts, despite his opinion being that she could have kept going for much longer. After three unsuccessful swims she declared, "I had the endurance but not the brute strength." The first woman to attempt a Channel crossing had been Austrian Baroness
402:
The majority of
Kellermann's films had themes of aquatic adventure. She performed her own stunts including diving from 92 feet (28 m) into the sea and 60 feet (18 m) into a pool of crocodiles. Many times she would play mermaids named Annette or variations of her own name. Her "fairy tale
345:
Kellermann advocated for the right of women to wear a one-piece bathing suit, which was controversial at the time. According to an
Australian magazine, "In the early 1900s, women were expected to wear cumbersome dress and pantaloon combinations when swimming." Although Kellermann later claimed to
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During her time at school, Kellermann gave exhibitions of swimming and diving at the main
Melbourne baths, performed a mermaid act at Princes Court entertainment centre, and did two shows a day swimming with fish in a glass tank at the Exhibition Aquarium. In June and July 1903, she performed
833:
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531:, later in life. She remained active well into old age, continuing to swim and exercise until a short time before her death. She and her husband returned to live in Australia in 1970, and in 1974, she was honoured by the International Swimming Hall of Fame at
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have been arrested at Revere Beach for public indecency while wearing one of her suits, there are no contemporary police records or news stories corroborating this, and she appears to have invented the incident.
189:, and inspired others to follow her example. Kellerman's swimming costumes became so popular that she started her own fashion line of one-piece bathing suits. Kellermann helped popularize the sport of
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The popularity of her one-piece suits resulted in her own line of women's swimwear. The "Annette
Kellermans", as they were known, were the first step towards modern women's swimwear.
835:
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283:, who was billed as "Australia's Champion Lady Swimmer and Diver", were rivals, although Kerr's public challenges to Kellermann to meet in a competitive race went unanswered.
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The
American thoroughbred mare Annette K. (foaled in 1921 out of the mare Bathing Girl) was named after her. Annette K. became the grandam of U.S. Triple Crown winner
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230:. By the age of 13, her legs were practically normal, and by 15, she had mastered all the swimming strokes and won her first race. At this time she was also giving
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1509:; Kellermann, Annette; Library of Congress; New York : George H. Doran Company, ; LCCN: 08012247; LC: RA778 .K38; ©1918; Accessed 29-01-2021
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298:, but had to leave the water several miles out in the channel due to sea-sickness. Kellermann later challenged and defeated von Isacescu in a
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407:(1911), in which she was the first actress to wear a swimmable mermaid costume on film, paving the way for future screen sirens such as
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At the age of six, a weakness in
Kellermann's legs necessitated the wearing of steel braces to strengthen them. To further overcome her
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in the record times of 1 minute, 22 seconds and 33 minutes, 49 seconds respectively. In that same year, her parents decided to move to
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496:, an unpublished autobiography. She also wrote numerous mail order booklets on health, beauty, and fitness called The Body Beautiful.
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441:). Kellermann designed her own mermaid swimming costumes and sometimes made them herself. Similar designs are still used by the
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1491:; Kellermann, Annette; Library of Congress; New York : George H. Doran Company, ; Electronic copy from HathiTrust:
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226:, her parents enrolled her in swimming classes at Cavill's Baths, a tidal swimming pool in the North Sydney suburb of
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1340:; 4 December 1910; Text: subject of an article on health refers to Kellermann's body as "... the most ideal figure";
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In 2016, X Swimwear, a made-to-measure swimwear line, launched a custom swimsuit called "The
Kellerman" after her.
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in a
Hollywood production. Kellermann was an advocate of health, fitness, and natural beauty throughout her life.
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was the first million-dollar film production. Like many of
Kellermann's other films, this is now considered a
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In 1916, Kellermann became the first major actress to perform in a nude scene when she appeared fully nude in
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215:, Australia, on 6 July 1886, to Australian-born violinist Frederick William Kellermann, and his French wife,
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464:(1924), a US/New Zealand co-production where one reel of the 55-minute film was in colour and underwater.
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https://www.newspapers.com/image/626849407/?match=1&terms=Annette%20Kellerman%20James%20Sullivan
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dubbed
Kellerman the "Perfect Woman" because of the similarity of her physical attributes to the
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Kellermann married her American-born manager, James Sullivan, on or around 26 November 1912 at
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in 2004 and is the only feature film starring Kellermann known to exist in its complete form.
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While in London a short was filmed of her performances and shown back in Australian venues.
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Kellermann's large collection of costumes and theatrical memorabilia was bequeathed to the
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Australian Dictionary of Biography, Supplementary Volume; Kerr, Beatrice Maude (1887–1971)
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Swimmer, actress, writer, Inventor of Synchronised Swimming, Pioneer of women's swimwear
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Lost Wonderland the brief and brilliant life of Boston's million dollar amusement park
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are all named after Australian sportspeople, and Kellermann Close was named for her.
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A swimming complex in Marrickville which opened December 2010 was named after her.
578:. During her Fox film series, she was often billed as 'Australia's Perfect Woman.'
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In addition to her film and stage career, Kellermann wrote several books including
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Heroes & Ballyhoo: How the Golden Age of the 1920s Transformed American Sports
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Manuscripts Oral History and Pictures Catalogue, State Library of New South Wales
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2015:
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On 24 August 1905, aged 19, Kellermann was one of the first women to attempt to
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1331:"Modern Woman Getting Nearer The Perfect Figure – Dr. Dudley Sargent of..."
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585:. Today, many of her original costumes and personal items are held by the
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sensational high dives in the Coogee scene of Bland Holt's spectacular,
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In 1902, Kellermann won the ladies' 100 yards and mile championships of
170:(6 July 1886 – 6 November 1975) was an Australian professional swimmer,
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Australian swimmer, vaudeville star, film actress and writer (1886–1975)
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Annette Kellermann (frequently recorded as "Kellerman") was born in
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Mermaids, including her aquatic fairy costume first introduced in
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986:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
542:, Australia, on 6 November 1975, aged 89. She was cremated with
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The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action, 1913–1975
1060:. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 12581. 11 October 1911. p. 8
1374:; collection; Powerhouse Museum online; retrieved January 2020
1495:; LCCN: 18026477; OCoLC: 2462576; ©1918; accessed 29-01-2021
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Kellermann outlived her husband and died in the hospital at
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Kellermann performed a water ballet in a glass tank at the
266:, where her mother had accepted a music teaching position.
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873:
List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
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Australian Silent Films, A Pictorial History 1896-1929,
925:. Vol. 9. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1199:
Reader's Digest Services, "Record-breaking swimmers",
1094:"Cross-channel swim - Double attempt ends in failure"
664:
The Bride of Lammermoor: A Tragedy of Bonnie Scotland
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Kellermann appeared in one of the last films made in
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and performed in repertory with the popular musical
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657:Kellermann photographed in the United States, 1907
594:Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales
1201:Australia's Yesterdays: a Look at Our Recent Past
617:. An award-winning Australian documentary called
174:star, film actress, and writer, usually known as
37:Kellermann in her famous one-piece bathing suit,
2498:People educated at Mentone Girls' Grammar School
181:Kellermann was one of the first women to wear a
840:Annette Kellerman in a clip from the 1924 film
1295:"National Film and Sound Archive of Australia"
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723:(1917) - The Mediterranean - Italian episode
596:has Kellerman's archive of personal papers.
488:(1919), a book of children's stories titled
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1415:"Annette Kellerman Aquatic Leisure Centre"
1385:"Annette Kellermann - papers, c.1870-1975"
1250:"Good Sports: Australian Athletes Who Act"
788:Annette Kellermann Performing Water Ballet
146: 1912–1972)
31:
20:
1562:Article and photo used in indecency trial
609:(1952), and her name is on a star on the
546:rites. Her remains were scattered in the
403:films", as she called them, started with
2468:People associated with physical culture
884:
794:Annette Kellermann Returns to Australia
747:(1924) - Shona Royale (final film role)
566:In 1908, after a study of 3,000 women,
2493:Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees
1301:from the original on 21 September 2018
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917:"Annette Marie Kellermann (1886–1975)"
910:
908:
715:(1916) - Anitia - Daughter of the Gods
672:Jephtah's Daughter: A Biblical Tragedy
508:Kellermann in her full-length swimwear
1364:Annette Kellermann Costume Collection
1118:(Friday 22 June 1906). 22 June 1906.
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1631:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths
1577:Annette Kellermann Online Exhibition
1395:from the original on 9 December 2020
1122:from the original on 9 December 2020
1032:from the original on 9 December 2020
1007:
1005:
959:from the original on 9 November 2010
707:(1914) - Annette, Neptune's daughter
2453:Australian people of French descent
731:(1918) - Merrilla, Queen of the Sea
386:, as no copies are known to exist.
1421:from the original on 15 March 2018
1267:Robertson, James Crighton (1993).
1144:Lansdowne Press, Melbourne, p. 28.
980:"Kerr, Beatrice Maude (1887–1971)"
922:Australian Dictionary of Biography
675:(1909, Short) - Jepthah's Daughter
312:in the title role of "Undine", an
276:, at the Melbourne Theatre Royal.
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2438:20th-century Australian actresses
990:from the original on 5 March 2016
2463:Australian synchronised swimmers
2458:Australian silent film actresses
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699:(1911, Short) - Siren of the Sea
361:Kellermann and Hugh Thompson in
316:specialty conceived by composer
1581:National Film and Sound Archive
1506:Physical Beauty, How to Keep It
861:Physical Beauty, How to Keep It
486:Physical Beauty: How to Keep It
288:swim across the English Channel
246:Annette Kellermann, early 1900s
219:, a pianist and music teacher.
199:was the first major actress to
185:, instead of the then-accepted
143:
1558:at Women Film Pioneers Project
1248:Vagg, Stephen (12 July 2019).
1153:Kellermann; "Undine" entries,
927:Australian National University
562:Venus of the South Seas poster
393:Kellermann in nude scene from
168:Annette Marie Sarah Kellermann
53:Annette Marie Sarah Kellermann
1:
2433:19th-century Australian women
1098:The Newcastle Daily Chronicle
758:Miss Kellerman's Diving Feats
627:The streets in the suburb of
490:Fairy Tales of the South Seas
264:Mentone Girls' Grammar School
213:Marrickville, New South Wales
133:James Raymond Louis Sullivan
67:Marrickville, New South Wales
38:
1708:Edward William Barton-Wright
1474:"War Admiral Horse Pedigree"
1273:. Routledge. pp. 9–10.
161:Frederick William Kellermann
1168:"Kellermann for Hippodrome"
599:Kellerman was portrayed by
451:(1918, another lost film).
428:Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid
273:The Breaking of the Drought
158:Alice Charbonnet-Kellermann
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2448:Australian Roman Catholics
2443:Australian female swimmers
1656:Francisco Amorós y Ondeano
1460:"Annette K Horse Pedigree"
1203:, 2nd edition, 1974 p. 193
1112:"Great Swim in the Danube"
1100:. 27 July 1905. p. 7.
1078:: CS1 maint: url-status (
770:The Perfectly Formed Woman
720:National Red Cross Pageant
631:in the Australian capital
262:, and she was enrolled at
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796:(1933, Documentary short)
790:(1925, Documentary short)
784:(1920, Documentary short)
766:(1909, Documentary short)
760:(1907, Documentary short)
308:In 1911, she appeared on
183:one-piece bathing costume
30:
2473:People from Marrickville
1344:; accessed November 2015
115:Swimmer, actress, writer
1445:2 December 2017 at the
1440:The Kellerman One Piece
1336:15 October 2013 at the
843:Venus of the South Seas
744:Venus of the South Seas
739:(1920) - Annabel Cotton
693:(1911, Short) - Mermaid
550:. She had no children.
466:Venus of the South Seas
461:Venus of the South Seas
2478:People from Queensland
2328:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao
1548:Quotations related to
1012:Bohn, Michael (2009).
846:
764:Miss Annette Kellerman
712:A Daughter of the Gods
658:
611:Hollywood Walk of Fame
606:Million Dollar Mermaid
589:in Sydney, Australia.
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529:Long Beach, California
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399:
396:A Daughter of the Gods
380:A Daughter of the Gods
371:A Daughter of the Gods
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217:Alice Ellen Charbonnet
196:A Daughter of the Gods
2483:Vaudeville performers
2352:Battle of the Systems
2196:Warren Lincoln Travis
1961:Marie Bjelke Petersen
1768:Edith Margaret Garrud
1636:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
1018:. Potomac Books Inc.
978:Nelson, Judy (2005).
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540:Southport, Queensland
523:, Kellermann owned a
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292:Walburga von Isacescu
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191:synchronised swimming
86:Southport, Queensland
2313:Seetharaman Sundaram
2275:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
2260:Jatindra Charan Guho
2156:Dudley Allen Sargent
1778:George Hackenschmidt
1641:Johann Baptist Krebs
1573:(Postmaster General)
1556:"Annette Kellermann"
1540:at Wikimedia Commons
1370:21 June 2011 at the
1140:Reade, Eric (1970).
915:Walsh, G. P (1983).
825:The Original Mermaid
800:Water Ballet: Sydney
619:The Original Mermaid
514:Danbury, Connecticut
468:was restored by the
443:Weeki Wachee Springs
376:Fox Film Corporation
2488:Women film pioneers
1813:Jørgen Peter Müller
615:Hollywood Boulevard
470:Library of Congress
335:New York Hippodrome
2255:Ambika Charan Guha
2171:Genevieve Stebbins
1848:Clara Schlaffhorst
1297:. 17 August 2018.
1174:. 3 January 1917.
1172:The New York Times
1057:Poverty Bay Herald
1052:"The Channel Swim"
847:
819:The Love Goddesses
704:Neptune's Daughter
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583:Sydney Opera House
572:Harvard University
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2101:Bernarr Macfadden
2066:Annette Kellerman
2011:Keene Fitzpatrick
1916:Marguerite Agniel
1895:Emily Diana Watts
1863:Lionel Strongfort
1763:Gustav Frištenský
1738:Launceston Elliot
1728:François Delsarte
1550:Annette Kellerman
1538:Annette Kellerman
1536:Media related to
1523:Annette Kellerman
1226:978-1-61376-803-7
1213:Wilk, Stephen R.
936:978-0-522-84459-7
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782:The Art of Diving
776:The Universal Boy
679:The Gift of Youth
587:Powerhouse Museum
568:Dudley A. Sargent
525:health food store
176:Annette Kellerman
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2372:Yoga as exercise
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2086:Diocletian Lewis
2061:George F. Jowett
2006:Carrica Le Favre
1996:Ludwig Durlacher
1986:C. Ward Crampton
1858:Mary Bagot Stack
1793:F. A. Hornibrook
1788:Oscar Heidenstam
1733:Edmond Desbonnet
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2081:W. R. C. Latson
2001:George Eiferman
1966:William Blaikie
1931:Sanford Bennett
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1703:William Bankier
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252:New South Wales
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686:
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669:
667:(1909, Short)
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323:Vera Violetta
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2285:Monotosh Roy
2265:Guru Hanuman
2235:Manohar Aich
2228:Bodybuilding
2181:Armand Tanny
2151:Tony Sansone
2136:Steve Reeves
2076:Jack LaLanne
2065:
1976:Alan Calvert
1843:Arthur Saxon
1838:Eugen Sandow
1748:Juan Ferrero
1661:Adolf Spiess
1564:
1552:at Wikiquote
1505:
1500:
1487:
1482:
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1454:
1449:, X Swimwear
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1363:
1358:
1353:Reade, p.94.
1349:
1341:
1326:
1315:
1305:21 September
1303:. Retrieved
1289:
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1183:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1064:14 September
1062:. Retrieved
1055:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1014:
992:. Retrieved
983:
973:
961:. Retrieved
920:
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806:Water Ballet
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603:in the film
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519:A life-long
518:
511:
493:
492:(1926), and
489:
485:
481:
479:
476:Publications
465:
459:
456:Prizma Color
453:
446:
436:
433:Daryl Hannah
426:
412:
409:Glynis Johns
404:
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318:Manuel Klein
307:
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228:Lavender Bay
221:
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194:
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175:
167:
166:
80:(1975-11-06)
18:
2428:1975 deaths
2423:1887 births
2280:Chandgi Ram
2250:B. C. Ghosh
2191:John Terpak
2161:Larry Scott
2146:Joe Rollino
2056:Bob Hoffman
2041:John Grimek
2016:Mark Forest
1878:Monte Saldo
1833:Joan Rhodes
1798:Thomas Inch
1743:Tony Emmott
1723:Victor Dane
1624:Antecedents
1488:How to Swim
1219:. Amherst.
856:How to Swim
691:The Mermaid
649:Filmography
643:War Admiral
535:, Florida.
482:How to Swim
405:The Mermaid
353:Film career
201:appear nude
104:Nationality
88:, Australia
69:, Australia
63:6 July 1886
42: 1906
2417:Categories
2362:Gymnastics
2270:K. V. Iyer
2201:Al Treloar
2141:Leo Robert
2131:Bill Pearl
2121:Kid Parker
2091:Gilman Low
1971:Paul Bragg
1946:Joe Bonomo
1941:Mark Berry
1808:Dan McLeod
1718:Niels Bukh
1235:1227994036
1036:12 October
994:22 October
879:References
752:As herself
521:vegetarian
374:. Made by
296:Ted Heaton
234:displays.
224:disability
207:Early life
187:pantaloons
172:vaudeville
107:Australian
59:1886-07-06
2186:Vic Tanny
2096:Dan Lurie
1909:New World
1868:Maxalding
1803:John Lees
1180:0362-4331
1074:cite news
945:1833-7538
423:Ann Blyth
384:lost film
337:in 1917.
328:Al Jolson
256:Melbourne
154:Parent(s)
2401:Category
1823:Reg Park
1691:European
1443:Archived
1425:19 April
1419:Archived
1393:Archived
1368:Archived
1334:Archived
1299:Archived
1120:Archived
1116:The Week
1030:Archived
988:Archived
957:Archived
953:70677943
867:See also
633:Canberra
494:My Story
484:(1918),
314:aquacade
310:Broadway
260:Victoria
2382:Pilates
2345:Related
2206:Turners
2021:Ed Fury
1885:Vulcana
1683:Western
1675:Systems
1566:Esquire
1254:Filmink
1185:15 July
963:15 June
414:Miranda
148:
140:
136:
2323:Tiruka
2220:Indian
1873:Maxick
1570:Walker
1399:5 July
1277:
1233:
1223:
1178:
1022:
951:
943:
933:
827:(2002)
821:(1965)
778:(1914)
554:Legacy
438:Splash
431:) and
302:race.
300:Danube
232:diving
128:Spouse
2295:Yogic
1853:Sokol
1126:1 May
850:Works
613:, on
142:(
138:
1527:IMDb
1427:2018
1401:2019
1307:2018
1275:ISBN
1231:OCLC
1221:ISBN
1187:2024
1176:ISSN
1157:.com
1155:IBDB
1128:2017
1080:link
1066:2024
1038:2020
1020:ISBN
996:2012
965:2007
949:OCLC
941:ISSN
931:ISBN
629:Holt
592:The
75:Died
49:Born
1579:at
1568:v.
1525:at
570:of
527:in
417:),
2419::
1417:.
1391:.
1387:.
1252:.
1229:.
1170:.
1114:.
1096:.
1076:}}
1072:{{
1054:.
1028:.
1004:^
982:.
955:.
947:.
939:.
929:.
919:.
887:^
645:.
516:.
458:,
421:,
378:,
330:.
258:,
178:.
144:m.
39:c.
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1476:.
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1429:.
1403:.
1309:.
1283:.
1256:.
1237:.
1189:.
1130:.
1082:)
1068:.
1040:.
998:.
967:.
435:(
425:(
411:(
61:)
57:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.