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222:, in 1818. On the frontier, Bailey continued to act as an express rider despite being over seventy years old. She died in Ohio in 1825 at eighty-three years old. Her remains were reinterred in Trotter graveyard near her son's house and was there for 76 years but in October 1901 her body was moved to Point Pleasant, West Virginia, State Park.
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Trotter's death was a turning point in Anne's life. She left her son
William with a close neighbor, then joined the militia. Bailey worked as a scout and courier during the Revolutionary War. Bailey was involved in the campaigns against Shawnee Native Americans, who gave her the nickname "Mad Anne.".
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In 1788, Anne married John Bailey, a frontiersman and ranger. The couple was posted to Fort Lee. Bailey continued her service for the U.S. military by patrolling the frontier against Native
Americans and acting as a messenger between Fort Lee and frontier posts. It was here in 1790 or 1791 that the
198:), and his will was filed in the county court that same year. After that, she lived with her son but still traveled and visited friends. A few years after John Bailey's death, she traveled to Alabama, apparently to visit her stepson, Abram Bailey. When her son and his family left Virginia for
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for much needed ammunition. Her path was through wilderness, and she rode both directions successfully and is credited with saving Fort Lee. The story, however, may be apocryphal. Bailey remained on duty until 1795 when the
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102:. Her single-person ride in search of an urgently needed powder supply for the endangered Clendenin's Settlement (present-day
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94:(c. 1742 – November 22, 1825) was a British-born American story teller and frontier scout who served in the fights of the
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local fort, Fort Lee, was under heavy threat, when Anne made her legendary 100 mile ride to
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Hollis, Suzanne. "Anne Bailey" in Women
Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War (
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Bailey was widowed again, encouraging her to move further into the frontier to
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Life and Times of Anne Bailey, the
Pioneer Heroine of the Great Kanawha Valley
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262:. 1979. Reprinted by The Gallia County Historical Society, Gallipolis, OH.
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Women and War: An
Historical Encyclopedia From Antiquity to the Present
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Amazons to
Fighter Pilots: a Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
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Amazons to
Fighter Pilots: a Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
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Amazons to
Fighter Pilots: a Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
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Amazons to
Fighter Pilots: a Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
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Crook, Valerie F. Historic Ride of "Mad" Anne Bailey, extracted from
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In 1794, John Bailey was murdered near Point
Pleasant, Virginia (now
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Several institutions have been named for Anne Bailey, including
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290:, Vol. 1, pg. 874–5. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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chapter in Charleston, West Virginia, and a lookout tower in
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and was killed on October 10, 1774, in an encounter with the
283:. Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold Pub. Co., 1911. pg. 81–85.
276:. Norwalk, O.: State of Ohio, Laning Printing Co., 1888.
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History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia
269:). 1996. ed. by Captain Barbara A. Wilson, USAF (Ret.).
114:'s 1861 poem "Anne Bailey's Ride". She is known as the
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Jean M. Hoffman on Anne Bailey including her Genealogy
255:, Vol. I, pg. 99-100, by James Morton Callahan, 1923.
300:. Charleston, WV: The Butler Printing Company, 1891.
170:She was also known as the "White Squaw of Kanawha.
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43:"The Pioneer Heroine of the Great Kanawha Valley"
598:Virginia militiamen in the American Revolution
267:http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets.html
414:. Westport: Greenwood Press. pp. 43–44.
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568:American people of the Northwest Indian War
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583:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
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389:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 43.
364:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 44.
322:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 43.
253:The History of West Virginia, Old and New
443:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp.
19:For other people named Anne Bailey, see
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130:Plaque where Bailey used to live near
67:November 1825 (aged 82–83)
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477:e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia
236:Daughters of the American Revolution
234:in St. Albans, West Virginia, the
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578:Military personnel from Liverpool
573:Women in the American Revolution
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471:Cohen, Stan (21 November 2023).
141:, England. She first arrived in
593:People from Gallia County, Ohio
110:) was used as the template for
274:Historical Collections of Ohio
137:"Mad Anne" Bailey was born in
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588:People from colonial Virginia
116:Heroine of the Kanawha Valley
41:"White Squaw of the Kanawha",
260:The True Life of Anne Bailey
21:Anne Bailey (disambiguation)
288:American National Biography
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410:Pennington, Reina (2003).
385:Pennington, Reina (2003).
360:Pennington, Reina (2003).
318:Pennington, Reina (2003).
286:Lautenschlager, Hedda. In
96:American Revolutionary War
80:American Revolutionary War
30:Anne Trotter Hennis Bailey
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544:at AmericanRevolution.com
435:Cook, Bernard A. (2006).
159:Battle of Point Pleasant
132:Falling Spring, Virginia
208:Tu-Endie-Wei State Park
232:Anne Bailey Elementary
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189:Northwest Indian War
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