513:, asked Gorsuch for a meeting to discuss the regulations limiting lead content of gasoline, the program under Section 211 of the Clean Air Act designed to reduce the amount of lead in gasoline in annual phases, and to receive relief from the standard. In December 1981, while EPA was developing revisions to those regulation at the request of the Reagan Administration, Gorsuch met with representatives from the company, who asked her to excuse Thriftway from compliance with the lead limits because "the company faced financial ruin if it could not obtain quick relief from the regulations". Gorsuch did not commit herself in writing but she did tell them they could count on her promise as the word of the EPA Administrator that she would not enforce the regulations.
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568:
to do under a "set of commands from
Congress," and what her own priorities were, although she felt that by the end of her administration, she had developed a way of resolving those conflicts. In her retrospective, Gorsuch admitted that she and her staff "were so bogged down in the fight with Congress over the doctrine of executive privilege, that the agency itself seemed hardly to be functioning," but claimed that despite appearances the agency still functioned. Her 22-month tenure was considered "one of the most controversial of the early Reagan administration."
478:
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610:
By
Gorsuch's later account, her son Neil, who was then 15 years old, was furious with her when she resigned under pressure from the EPA. "You should never have resigned," he told his mother. "You didn't do anything wrong. You only did what the president ordered. Why are you quitting? You raised
567:
Looking back at her tenure several years later, Gorsuch expressed pride in the downsizing done under her watch and frustration at the program backlogs and lack of staff management skills that she encountered while at the helm of the agency. She said there was a conflict between what she was required
543:
The stand-off ended in late
February 1983, when Richard Hauser, the White House deputy counsel, confirmed one or more Reagan Administration officials had in fact reported to the White House that they had heard Gorsuch say at an August 4, 1982, luncheon that she was holding back more than $ 6 million
468:
In 1980, Gorsuch served on
President-elect Reagan's transition team as a member of his Advisory Committee on Intergovernmental Relations. Shortly after Reagan was inaugurated, Gorsuch was nominated as administrator of the EPA. The nomination was unanimously confirmed by the Senate three months later
496:
approach of downsizing federal agencies by delegating their functions and services to the individual states. She believed that the EPA was over-regulating business and that the agency was too large and not cost-effective. During her 22 months as agency head, she cut the budget of the EPA by 22%,
580:, a move that was criticized by environmental groups. She described the post as a "nothing-burger", and both the House and the Senate passed non-binding resolutions calling on President Reagan to withdraw the appointment. Ultimately, Gorsuch chose not to accept the position.
1116:
525:
by taking certain inappropriate and potentially illegal actions including withholding disbursements in order to affect a
California political campaign. When Congress demanded records from Gorsuch, she refused and as a result became the first
1244:
465:, and served in office for two two-year terms. She was voted Outstanding Freshman Legislator, but was considered by some to be a member of the "House Crazies," a group of "conservative lawmakers intent on permanently changing government".
501:. Environmentalists contended that her policies were designed to placate polluters, and accused her of trying to dismantle the agency. It was reported in 1982 that the EPA was disregarding management of toxic landfills, citing costs.
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By the end of 1982, multiple congressional committees were investigating Anne
Gorsuch for her indifference to enforcing the cleanup of Superfund sites, and the House voted to hold her in contempt of Congress
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497:
reduced the number of cases filed against polluters, relaxed Clean Air Act regulations, and facilitated the spraying of restricted-use pesticides. She cut the total number of agency employees, and
600:
559:
and the EPA turned the documents over to
Congress. Gorsuch immediately resigned her post effective March 3, 1983, citing pressures caused by the media and the congressional investigation.
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Anne McGill married David
Gorsuch after finishing law school. They divorced in 1982 while she was serving as EPA Administrator. The couple had two sons, J. J. and
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1414:
555:
The White House then abandoned its court claim that the documents related to this incident could not be subpoenaed by
Congress because they were covered by
1314:
1404:
1419:
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for
Jefferson County, Colorado, and as deputy district attorney for the City of Denver, Colorado. Subsequently she was a corporate attorney for
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1424:
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376:
42:
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622:, with whom she had previously served in the Colorado House of Representatives. A divorce from Burford was pending when he died in 1993.
577:
604:
462:
418:
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355:
118:
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220:
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367:, was an American attorney and politician. Between 1981 and 1983, while known as Anne M. Gorsuch, she served under President
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Gorsuch was promised another job by Reagan, and in July 1984, he appointed her to a three-year term as chair of the
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615:
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426:
1035:
1106:"Neil Gorsuch: Donald Trump's nominee is sworn in as next Supreme Court justice despite Democrat opposition"
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Gorsuch was first employed as an attorney with a bank trust department, then as an assistant
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264:
97:
750:"Nomination of Ann McGill Gorsuch To Be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency"
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998:
947:"Environmental Protection Agency 'whistleblower' Hugh Kaufman is giving a... - UPI Archives"
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toxic waste site near Los Angeles to avoid helping the Senate campaign of former Gov.
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After leaving government service, she wrote a 1986 book about her experiences titled
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In 1982, Congress charged that the EPA had mishandled the $ 1.6 billion toxic waste
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540:, an EPA employee, leaked documents to Congress. Gorsuch denied any wrong-doing.
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degree in 1964 at the age of 22; she became the youngest woman admitted to the
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434:
886:
445:, India, and she and her new husband David Gorsuch travelled there together.
522:
17:
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at the time. McGill participated in the undergraduate Honors Program and
209:
188:
433:
society, and was an editor of the University of Colorado Law School's
442:
405:
During three consecutive summers, she took classes in Spanish at the
1380:
Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
587:
She then worked as a private attorney in Colorado until her death.
499:
hired staff from the industries they were supposed to be regulating
476:
1400:
Republican Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives
1151:"Neil Gorsuch revives his mother's political legacy in Colorado"
1226:
1131:"In Fall of Gorsuch's Mother, a Painful Lesson in Politicking"
347:
1036:"Anne Burford, 62; Embattled EPA Chief for President Reagan"
338:
874:"Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change"
377:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
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degree in 1961 at the age of 19. She then attended the
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402:, where she attended St. Francis DeSales High School.
1254:
Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency
721:"Anne Gorsuch Burford, 62, Dies; Reagan EPA Director"
663:"Anne Gorsuch Burford, 62, Reagan E.P.A. Chief, Dies"
356:
341:
1205:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
599:, and a daughter, Stephanie. Neil Gorsuch became an
578:
National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere
373:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
55:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
1018:"Burford Resigns As Administrator of Embattled EPA"
909:"Red flags ahead of 'Ice Queen's' tumultuous reign"
492:Gorsuch based her administration of the EPA on the
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363:; April 21, 1942 – July 18, 2004), also known as
699:Anne M. Gorsuch (Burford) profile at EPA website
611:me not to be a quitter. Why are you a quitter?"
907:Bogardus, Robin Bravender, Kevin (2015-08-11).
1034:TIMES STAFF AND WIRE REPORTS (July 22, 2004).
1238:
119:Colorado House of Representatives
8:
931:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
853:"House Charges Head of E.P.A. With Contempt"
790:"Landfill Safety Oozes Away, Critics Charge"
762:
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509:Thriftway Company, a small oil refinery in
461:Telephone. In 1975 she was elected to the
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40:
29:
1168:Washington Post obituary for Anne Gorsuch
1000:"EPA Chief Plans White House Legal Talks"
820:"E.P.A. Chief Assailed on Lead Violation"
530:director in U.S. history to be cited for
1430:University of Colorado Law School alumni
638:
279: 1983; died 1993)
1055:"Washington: Bad Choice, Worse Timing"
924:
893:from the original on 15 January 2022.
850:Shabecoff, Philip (17 December 1982).
768:"Views from the Former Administrators"
714:
712:
710:
708:
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441:to study criminal law for one year in
7:
818:Shabecoff, Philip (April 13, 1982).
719:Sullivan, Patricia (July 22, 2004).
67:May 5, 1981 – March 9, 1983
1440:20th-century American women lawyers
1435:Women state legislators in Colorado
1415:Reagan administration controversies
997:Shabecoff, Philip (March 7, 1983).
972:"EPA Chief Is Assailed At Hearing"
625:Gorsuch died of cancer in 2004 in
25:
1086:Burford, Anne and Greenya, John.
871:Rich, Nathaniel (5 August 2018).
661:Martin, Douglas (July 22, 2004).
544:in Federal funds to clean up the
463:Colorado House of Representatives
419:University of Colorado Law School
411:University of Colorado at Boulder
324:Anne Irene McGill Gorsuch Burford
1405:Politicians from Casper, Wyoming
1348:
1119:from the original on 2022-05-07.
449:Early legal and political career
328:
251:
27:American politician and attorney
1420:Reagan administration personnel
774:. November 1985. Archived from
276:
247:
1390:Deaths from cancer in Colorado
303:University of Colorado Boulder
1:
1445:20th-century American lawyers
1425:University of Colorado alumni
727:. p. B06. Archived from
407:National University of Mexico
1071:"Posturing, Not Legislating"
879:The New York Times Magazine
605:United States Supreme Court
552:of California, a Democrat.
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375:(EPA). Her son is sitting
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669:. New York City, New York
616:Bureau of Land Management
614:In 1983, Gorsuch married
317:
158:
127:
60:
48:
39:
913:E&E News by POLITICO
386:Early life and education
1410:Politicians from Denver
546:Stringfellow Acid Pits
511:Farmington, New Mexico
489:
123:from the 12th district
1088:Are You Tough Enough?
585:Are You Tough Enough?
481:Gorsuch meeting with
480:
439:Fulbright Scholarship
421:where she received a
409:. She studied at the
398:, Gorsuch grew up in
1385:American prosecutors
1173:Anne Gorsuch Burford
1024:, Mar 10, 1983, p. 1
752:, February 21, 1981.
532:contempt of Congress
437:. She was awarded a
371:as the first female
250: 1964;
34:Anne Gorsuch Burford
1395:Lawyers from Denver
1215:William Ruckelshaus
978:. February 15, 1983
953:. February 15, 1983
794:The Washington Post
725:The Washington Post
557:executive privilege
110:William Ruckelshaus
1190:Political offices
1139:. 4 February 2017.
1005:The New York Times
858:The New York Times
825:The New York Times
731:on August 30, 2008
667:The New York Times
490:
1357:
1356:
1221:
1220:
1212:Succeeded by
1115:. 10 April 2017.
1112:Independent.co.uk
1041:Los Angeles Times
620:Robert F. Burford
618:head and rancher
601:Associate Justice
572:Subsequent career
505:Thriftway Company
473:EPA Administrator
455:district attorney
392:Anne Irene McGill
321:
320:
265:Robert F. Burford
172:Anne Irene McGill
98:Douglas M. Costle
16:(Redirected from
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1450:Fulbright alumni
1352:
1351:
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1195:Preceded by
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1153:. 19 March 2017.
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1094:, February 1986.
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1061:, July 16, 1984.
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627:Aurora, Colorado
469:on May 5, 1981.
415:Bachelor of Arts
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163:Personal details
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881:. pp. 4–.
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796:. March 2, 1982
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396:Casper, Wyoming
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365:Anne M. Gorsuch
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1198:Douglas Costle
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1162:External links
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778:on 2002-06-20.
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1007:. p. A1.
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860:. p. A1.
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591:Personal life
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541:
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487:
486:Ronald Reagan
484:
479:
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459:Mountain Bell
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1279:
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1177:Find a Grave
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1039:
1029:
1022:Toledo Blade
1021:
1013:
1004:
992:
980:. Retrieved
975:
966:
955:. Retrieved
950:
941:
916:. Retrieved
912:
902:
894:
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866:
857:
845:
833:. Retrieved
823:
798:. Retrieved
793:
784:
776:the original
771:
745:
735:February 24,
733:. Retrieved
729:the original
724:
673:February 24,
671:. Retrieved
666:
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613:
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594:
584:
582:
575:
566:
554:
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538:Hugh Kaufman
536:
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467:
452:
431:Mortar Board
427:Colorado Bar
423:Juris Doctor
413:, earning a
404:
391:
389:
380:Neil Gorsuch
364:
323:
322:
201:(2004-07-18)
150:Succeeded by
129:
105:Succeeded by
62:
18:Anne Gorsuch
1375:2004 deaths
1370:1942 births
1285:Ruckelshaus
1265:Ruckelshaus
1092:McGraw-Hill
835:February 1,
772:EPA Journal
629:, aged 62.
550:Jerry Brown
140:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
1364:Categories
1209:1981–1983
982:August 13,
957:2023-10-26
918:2023-10-26
633:References
563:EPA legacy
435:law review
221:Republican
178:1942-04-21
154:Don Eberle
144:David Gaon
887:0028-7822
607:in 2017.
523:Superfund
517:Superfund
483:President
299:Education
134:1976–1980
130:In office
72:President
63:In office
1325:McCarthy
1117:Archived
927:cite web
891:Archived
830:New York
800:July 19,
288:Children
210:Colorado
1335:Wheeler
1320:Jackson
1315:Johnson
1310:Leavitt
1305:Whitman
1300:Browner
603:of the
488:in 1981
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227:Spouses
189:Wyoming
1330:Pruitt
1295:Reilly
1290:Thomas
1275:Costle
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528:agency
443:Jaipur
400:Denver
360:-sutch
212:, U.S.
206:Aurora
191:, U.S.
185:Casper
82:Deputy
1340:Regan
1270:Train
390:Born
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1075:Time
1059:Time
984:2024
933:link
883:ISSN
837:2017
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737:2024
675:2024
597:Neil
293:Neil
252:div.
196:Died
168:Born
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1175:at
951:UPI
394:in
358:GOR
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