502:, asked Gorsuch for a meeting to discuss the regulations limiting lead content of gasoline, the program under Section 211 of the Clean Air Act designed to reduce the amount of lead in gasoline in annual phases, and to receive relief from the standard. In December 1981, while EPA was developing revisions to those regulation at the request of the Reagan Administration, Gorsuch met with representatives from the company, who asked her to excuse Thriftway from compliance with the lead limits because "the company faced financial ruin if it could not obtain quick relief from the regulations". Gorsuch did not commit herself in writing but she did tell them they could count on her promise as the word of the EPA Administrator that she would not enforce the regulations.
1339:
557:
to do under a "set of commands from
Congress," and what her own priorities were, although she felt that by the end of her administration, she had developed a way of resolving those conflicts. In her retrospective, Gorsuch admitted that she and her staff "were so bogged down in the fight with Congress over the doctrine of executive privilege, that the agency itself seemed hardly to be functioning," but claimed that despite appearances the agency still functioned. Her 22-month tenure was considered "one of the most controversial of the early Reagan administration."
467:
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By
Gorsuch's later account, her son Neil, who was then 15 years old, was furious with her when she resigned under pressure from the EPA. "You should never have resigned," he told his mother. "You didn't do anything wrong. You only did what the president ordered. Why are you quitting? You raised
556:
Looking back at her tenure several years later, Gorsuch expressed pride in the downsizing done under her watch and frustration at the program backlogs and lack of staff management skills that she encountered while at the helm of the agency. She said there was a conflict between what she was required
532:
The stand-off ended in late
February 1983, when Richard Hauser, the White House deputy counsel, confirmed one or more Reagan Administration officials had in fact reported to the White House that they had heard Gorsuch say at an August 4, 1982, luncheon that she was holding back more than $ 6 million
457:
In 1980, Gorsuch served on
President-elect Reagan's transition team as a member of his Advisory Committee on Intergovernmental Relations. Shortly after Reagan was inaugurated, Gorsuch was nominated as administrator of the EPA. The nomination was unanimously confirmed by the Senate three months later
485:
approach of downsizing federal agencies by delegating their functions and services to the individual states. She believed that the EPA was over-regulating business and that the agency was too large and not cost-effective. During her 22 months as agency head, she cut the budget of the EPA by 22%,
569:, a move that was criticized by environmental groups. She described the post as a "nothing-burger", and both the House and the Senate passed non-binding resolutions calling on President Reagan to withdraw the appointment. Ultimately, Gorsuch chose not to accept the position.
1105:
514:
by taking certain inappropriate and potentially illegal actions including withholding disbursements in order to affect a
California political campaign. When Congress demanded records from Gorsuch, she refused and as a result became the first
1233:
454:, and served in office for two two-year terms. She was voted Outstanding Freshman Legislator, but was considered by some to be a member of the "House Crazies," a group of "conservative lawmakers intent on permanently changing government".
490:. Environmentalists contended that her policies were designed to placate polluters, and accused her of trying to dismantle the agency. It was reported in 1982 that the EPA was disregarding management of toxic landfills, citing costs.
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By the end of 1982, multiple congressional committees were investigating Anne
Gorsuch for her indifference to enforcing the cleanup of Superfund sites, and the House voted to hold her in contempt of Congress
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486:
reduced the number of cases filed against polluters, relaxed Clean Air Act regulations, and facilitated the spraying of restricted-use pesticides. She cut the total number of agency employees, and
589:
548:
and the EPA turned the documents over to
Congress. Gorsuch immediately resigned her post effective March 3, 1983, citing pressures caused by the media and the congressional investigation.
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Anne McGill married David
Gorsuch after finishing law school. They divorced in 1982 while she was serving as EPA Administrator. The couple had two sons, J. J. and
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544:
The White House then abandoned its court claim that the documents related to this incident could not be subpoenaed by
Congress because they were covered by
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1408:
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for
Jefferson County, Colorado, and as deputy district attorney for the City of Denver, Colorado. Subsequently she was a corporate attorney for
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31:
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611:, with whom she had previously served in the Colorado House of Representatives. A divorce from Burford was pending when he died in 1993.
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451:
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209:
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356:, was an American attorney and politician. Between 1981 and 1983, while known as Anne M. Gorsuch, she served under President
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651:
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Gorsuch was promised another job by Reagan, and in July 1984, he appointed her to a three-year term as chair of the
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487:
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1024:
1095:"Neil Gorsuch: Donald Trump's nominee is sworn in as next Supreme Court justice despite Democrat opposition"
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Gorsuch was first employed as an attorney with a bank trust department, then as an assistant
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86:
739:"Nomination of Ann McGill Gorsuch To Be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency"
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987:
936:"Environmental Protection Agency 'whistleblower' Hugh Kaufman is giving a... - UPI Archives"
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toxic waste site near Los Angeles to avoid helping the Senate campaign of former Gov.
30:
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After leaving government service, she wrote a 1986 book about her experiences titled
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In 1982, Congress charged that the EPA had mishandled the $ 1.6 billion toxic waste
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529:, an EPA employee, leaked documents to Congress. Gorsuch denied any wrong-doing.
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degree in 1964 at the age of 22; she became the youngest woman admitted to the
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423:
875:
434:, India, and she and her new husband David Gorsuch travelled there together.
511:
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at the time. McGill participated in the undergraduate Honors Program and
198:
177:
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society, and was an editor of the University of Colorado Law School's
431:
394:
During three consecutive summers, she took classes in Spanish at the
1369:
Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
576:
She then worked as a private attorney in Colorado until her death.
488:
hired staff from the industries they were supposed to be regulating
465:
1389:
Republican Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives
1140:"Neil Gorsuch revives his mother's political legacy in Colorado"
1215:
1120:"In Fall of Gorsuch's Mother, a Painful Lesson in Politicking"
336:
1025:"Anne Burford, 62; Embattled EPA Chief for President Reagan"
327:
863:"Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change"
366:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
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degree in 1961 at the age of 19. She then attended the
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391:, where she attended St. Francis DeSales High School.
1243:
Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency
710:"Anne Gorsuch Burford, 62, Dies; Reagan EPA Director"
652:"Anne Gorsuch Burford, 62, Reagan E.P.A. Chief, Dies"
345:
330:
1194:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
588:, and a daughter, Stephanie. Neil Gorsuch became an
567:
National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere
362:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
44:
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
1007:"Burford Resigns As Administrator of Embattled EPA"
898:"Red flags ahead of 'Ice Queen's' tumultuous reign"
481:Gorsuch based her administration of the EPA on the
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41:
21:
1093:
352:; April 21, 1942 – July 18, 2004), also known as
688:Anne M. Gorsuch (Burford) profile at EPA website
600:me not to be a quitter. Why are you a quitter?"
896:Bogardus, Robin Bravender, Kevin (2015-08-11).
1023:TIMES STAFF AND WIRE REPORTS (July 22, 2004).
1227:
108:Colorado House of Representatives
8:
920:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
842:"House Charges Head of E.P.A. With Contempt"
779:"Landfill Safety Oozes Away, Critics Charge"
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498:Thriftway Company, a small oil refinery in
450:Telephone. In 1975 she was elected to the
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29:
18:
1157:Washington Post obituary for Anne Gorsuch
989:"EPA Chief Plans White House Legal Talks"
809:"E.P.A. Chief Assailed on Lead Violation"
519:director in U.S. history to be cited for
1419:University of Colorado Law School alumni
627:
268: 1983; died 1993)
1044:"Washington: Bad Choice, Worse Timing"
913:
882:from the original on 15 January 2022.
839:Shabecoff, Philip (17 December 1982).
757:"Views from the Former Administrators"
703:
701:
699:
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430:to study criminal law for one year in
7:
807:Shabecoff, Philip (April 13, 1982).
708:Sullivan, Patricia (July 22, 2004).
56:May 5, 1981 – March 9, 1983
1429:20th-century American women lawyers
1424:Women state legislators in Colorado
1404:Reagan administration controversies
986:Shabecoff, Philip (March 7, 1983).
961:"EPA Chief Is Assailed At Hearing"
614:Gorsuch died of cancer in 2004 in
14:
1075:Burford, Anne and Greenya, John.
860:Rich, Nathaniel (5 August 2018).
650:Martin, Douglas (July 22, 2004).
533:in Federal funds to clean up the
452:Colorado House of Representatives
408:University of Colorado Law School
400:University of Colorado at Boulder
313:Anne Irene McGill Gorsuch Burford
1394:Politicians from Casper, Wyoming
1337:
1108:from the original on 2022-05-07.
438:Early legal and political career
317:
240:
16:American politician and attorney
1409:Reagan administration personnel
763:. November 1985. Archived from
265:
236:
1379:Deaths from cancer in Colorado
292:University of Colorado Boulder
1:
1434:20th-century American lawyers
1414:University of Colorado alumni
716:. p. B06. Archived from
396:National University of Mexico
1060:"Posturing, Not Legislating"
868:The New York Times Magazine
594:United States Supreme Court
541:of California, a Democrat.
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364:(EPA). Her son is sitting
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658:. New York City, New York
605:Bureau of Land Management
603:In 1983, Gorsuch married
306:
147:
116:
49:
37:
28:
902:E&E News by POLITICO
375:Early life and education
1399:Politicians from Denver
535:Stringfellow Acid Pits
500:Farmington, New Mexico
478:
112:from the 12th district
1077:Are You Tough Enough?
574:Are You Tough Enough?
470:Gorsuch meeting with
469:
428:Fulbright Scholarship
410:where she received a
398:. She studied at the
387:, Gorsuch grew up in
1374:American prosecutors
1162:Anne Gorsuch Burford
1013:, Mar 10, 1983, p. 1
741:, February 21, 1981.
521:contempt of Congress
426:. She was awarded a
360:as the first female
239: 1964;
23:Anne Gorsuch Burford
1384:Lawyers from Denver
1204:William Ruckelshaus
967:. February 15, 1983
942:. February 15, 1983
783:The Washington Post
714:The Washington Post
546:executive privilege
99:William Ruckelshaus
1179:Political offices
1128:. 4 February 2017.
994:The New York Times
847:The New York Times
814:The New York Times
720:on August 30, 2008
656:The New York Times
479:
1346:
1345:
1210:
1209:
1201:Succeeded by
1104:. 10 April 2017.
1101:Independent.co.uk
1030:Los Angeles Times
609:Robert F. Burford
607:head and rancher
590:Associate Justice
561:Subsequent career
494:Thriftway Company
462:EPA Administrator
444:district attorney
381:Anne Irene McGill
310:
309:
254:Robert F. Burford
161:Anne Irene McGill
87:Douglas M. Costle
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1439:Fulbright alumni
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1184:Preceded by
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1142:. 19 March 2017.
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616:Aurora, Colorado
458:on May 5, 1981.
404:Bachelor of Arts
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152:Personal details
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1269:Gorsuch Burford
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870:. pp. 4–.
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785:. March 2, 1982
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385:Casper, Wyoming
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354:Anne M. Gorsuch
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243: 1982)
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1187:Douglas Costle
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1151:External links
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767:on 2002-06-20.
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192:(aged 62)
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105:Member of the
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75:John Hernandez
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996:. p. A1.
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849:. p. A1.
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580:Personal life
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476:
475:Ronald Reagan
473:
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448:Mountain Bell
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65:Ronald Reagan
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1166:Find a Grave
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1028:
1018:
1011:Toledo Blade
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1002:
993:
981:
969:. Retrieved
964:
955:
944:. Retrieved
939:
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905:. Retrieved
901:
891:
883:
867:
855:
846:
834:
822:. Retrieved
812:
787:. Retrieved
782:
773:
765:the original
760:
734:
724:February 24,
722:. Retrieved
718:the original
713:
662:February 24,
660:. Retrieved
655:
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583:
573:
571:
564:
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543:
531:
527:Hugh Kaufman
525:
509:
497:
480:
456:
441:
420:Mortar Board
416:Colorado Bar
412:Juris Doctor
402:, earning a
393:
380:
378:
369:Neil Gorsuch
353:
312:
311:
190:(2004-07-18)
139:Succeeded by
118:
94:Succeeded by
51:
1364:2004 deaths
1359:1942 births
1274:Ruckelshaus
1254:Ruckelshaus
1081:McGraw-Hill
824:February 1,
761:EPA Journal
618:, aged 62.
539:Jerry Brown
129:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
1353:Categories
1198:1981–1983
971:August 13,
946:2023-10-26
907:2023-10-26
622:References
552:EPA legacy
424:law review
210:Republican
167:1942-04-21
143:Don Eberle
133:David Gaon
876:0028-7822
596:in 2017.
512:Superfund
506:Superfund
472:President
288:Education
123:1976–1980
119:In office
61:President
52:In office
1314:McCarthy
1106:Archived
916:cite web
880:Archived
819:New York
789:July 19,
277:Children
199:Colorado
1324:Wheeler
1309:Jackson
1304:Johnson
1299:Leavitt
1294:Whitman
1289:Browner
592:of the
477:in 1981
270:
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258:
245:
233:
229:
216:Spouses
178:Wyoming
1319:Pruitt
1284:Reilly
1279:Thomas
1264:Costle
874:
517:agency
432:Jaipur
389:Denver
349:-sutch
201:, U.S.
195:Aurora
180:, U.S.
174:Casper
71:Deputy
1329:Regan
1259:Train
379:Born
264:(
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1064:Time
1048:Time
973:2024
922:link
872:ISSN
826:2017
791:2024
726:2024
664:2024
586:Neil
282:Neil
241:div.
185:Died
157:Born
42:4th
1164:at
940:UPI
383:in
347:GOR
328:ɔːr
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