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322:, another individual involved in the execution of the duc d'Enghien. It is said that the empress dowager's aversion to Savary played a role in his recall. It is thought more likely that Napoleon required his scheming abilities for his Spanish campaign towards the end of 1807. Honoured with the title of Duke of Rovigo (
259:, the presiding officer at the court-martial, later accused Savary of obstructing his attempts to appeal for mercy to Bonaparte. According to Hulin, Savary intervened when Hulin was drafting the appeal. Although Savary denied these allegations, his denial has not been widely accepted by historians.
275:, requesting an armistice. This maneuver only motivated the Russian monarch to strike a decisive blow, leading to disaster for the Russians. After the battle, Savary once again conveyed a message to Alexander, persuading him to negotiate a truce.
386:. Two of Malet's accomplices apprehended Savary in his sleep, briefly imprisoning him for a few hours on 23 October 1812. This event brought ridicule upon Savary, tarnishing his reputation. As a token of appreciation, Napoleon granted him
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and the deaths of several Arab leaders whom he lured into negotiations. His failing health meant that he returned to France, where he died in Paris in June 1833.
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659:(4 vols., London, 1828; English edition also in 4 vols., London, 1828); a French edition annotated by D. Lacroix (5 vols., Paris, 1900)
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Savary was among the last to desert
Napoleon following his abdication on 11 April 1814, and among the first to welcome his return from
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on 14 June 1800, where he served alongside Desaix. Following Desaix's death in battle, Savary caught the attention of the
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where he settled for a while, before eventually being allowed to return to France. Later, he settled in
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244:) to land by mimicking signals used by the royalist plotters. However, his efforts were unsuccessful.
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292:. At the beginning of the following year, he assumed command of a corps and achieved a victory at
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when
Napoleon's plans for exerting control over Spain were nearing completion. Working alongside
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240:, a landing spot for the conspirators, and attempted to lure the Comte d'Artois (later known as
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of Rovigo within his
Kingdom of Italy, a rare hereditary honor, which ceased to exist in 1872.
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and proceed to
Bayonne, a decision that cost Ferdinand his crown and his freedom until 1814.
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Extrait des mémoires de M. le duc de Rovigo concernant le catastrophe de M. le duc d'Enghien
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Fouché. Notable incidents during his tenure included carrying out
Napoleon's order to exile
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king of Spain, to submit their claims to
Napoleon. Savary persuaded Ferdinand to cross the
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561:"Propriété foncière, libéralisme économique et gouvernement colonial: Alger, 1830-1840"
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368:. He transformed the office into an inquisition, in contrast to the leniency under the
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382:. However, Savary's vigilance failed him during the peculiar conspiracy of General
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and joined the royal army in 1790. His first military campaign was in 1792, under
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In
February 1805, Savary was promoted to general of division. Shortly before the
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135:(26 April 1774 – 2 June 1833) was a French military officer and
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251:, Savary became embroiled in controversy due to the summary execution of the
406:. During this period, Savary was inspector-general of the gendarmerie and a
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651:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 241.
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In
September 1808, Savary accompanied the emperor to the meeting at the
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with
Alexander I, and in 1809 he participated in the campaign against
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on 2 December 1805, Napoleon dispatched him with a message to emperor
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was said to be a mistress of Savary and to have even born him a son.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Following Fouché's disgrace in the spring of 1810, Savary became
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and distinguished himself during Moreau's strategic retreat from
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414:, he accompanied Napoleon to Rochefort and sailed with him to
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Le Duc de Rovigo jugée par lui-même et par ses contemporains
326:), named after a small town in Venetia, Savary departed for
207:. He published an account of this campaign in his memoirs.
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338:, who had recently surrendered under duress, and his son
225:. Savary played an role in uncovering the details of the
448:, and in 1831, assumed command of the French army in
303:
Heraldic achievement of Anne-Jean-Marie-René Savary,
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In 1830, Savary came back into favour following the
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During the 1806 campaign, Savary boldly pursued the
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Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Hundred Days
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425:. Savary was not allowed to accompany Napoleon to
318:as the French ambassador. He was soon replaced by
565:Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine (1954-)
236:in 1804. He ventured to the cliffs of Biville in
1110:French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
171:. He was educated at the college of St Louis in
314:was signed on 7 July 1807, Savary traveled to
133:Anne Jean Marie René Savary, 1st duc de Rovigo
736:
712:Works by or about Anne Jean Marie René Savary
8:
676:Refutation de l'écrit de M. le duc de Rovigo
1090:Ambassadors of France to the Russian Empire
703:Works by Rovigo Anne-Jean-Marie-René Savary
247:During his tenure as commanding officer at
179:, against the retreating forces led by the
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31:
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1145:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
429:, but was interned for several months in
221:, and he was appointed commander of the
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95:Gendarmes d'élite de la Garde Impériale
814:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
1056:French provisional government of 1814
850:Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny
829:Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt
819:Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny
454:massacre of the local El Ouffia tribe
223:Elite Gendarmes of the Consular Guard
7:
1150:Perpetrators of Indigenous genocides
1024:Félix-Julien-Jean Bigot de Préameneu
521:
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1135:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
433:. After escaping, he traveled to
1095:Dukes of the First French Empire
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690:
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535:"Napoleonic Titles and Heraldry"
286:. He also negotiated during the
122:
970:Nicolas François, Count Mollien
596:(in French). Frédérique PATAT.
210:Savary fought in the Battle of
183:. He subsequently served under
907:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
1:
1085:19th-century French diplomats
1040:Jean-Baptiste Collin de Sussy
754:(18 May 1804 to 1 April 1814)
486:Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg
458:Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg
949:Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin
639:Savary, Anne Jean Marie René
593:Les Favorites de Louis XVIII
195:. In 1797, he was appointed
1019:Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis
1003:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
697:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
671:, by L. F. E. (Paris, 1823)
394:Hundred days and later life
25:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
16:French soldier and diplomat
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1033:Manufacturing and Commerce
793:
149:French invasion of Algeria
113:French conquest of Algeria
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923:Jean François Aimé Dejean
865:Jean-Pierre de Montalivet
759:
752:First cabinet of Napoleon
657:Mémoires du duc de Rovigo
653:This work in turn cites:
559:Dumasy, François (2016).
141:French Revolutionary Wars
105:French Revolutionary Wars
30:
902:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
199:and participated in the
881:Claude Ambroise Régnier
648:Encyclopædia Britannica
155:between 1810 and 1814.
965:François Barbé-Marbois
307:
1120:French mass murderers
481:Massacre of El Ouffia
376:and destroy her work
302:
296:on 16 February 1807.
159:Early life and career
1125:French war criminals
1115:French police chiefs
845:Jean-Antoine Chaptal
824:Hugues-Bernard Maret
787:Hugues-Bernard Maret
777:Hugues-Bernard Maret
699:at Wikimedia Commons
320:General Caulaincourt
269:Battle of Austerlitz
402:in 1815 during the
336:Charles IV of Spain
163:Savary was born in
85:General de division
928:Jean-Girard Lacuée
916:War Administration
886:Louis-Mathieu Molé
770:Secretary of State
635:Rose, John Holland
579:– via JSTOR.
412:Battle of Waterloo
366:Minister of Police
355:Congress of Erfurt
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219:Napoleon Bonaparte
153:Minister of Police
139:who served in the
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1012:Religious affairs
979:Navy and Colonies
707:Project Gutenberg
695:Media related to
674:A.F.N. Macquart,
603:978-2-37324-059-7
590:Turquan, Joseph.
539:www.heraldica.org
469:Comtesse du Cayla
201:Egyptian campaign
181:Duke of Brunswick
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64:(1833-06-02)
37:Portrait by
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1080:1833 deaths
1075:1774 births
933:Pierre Daru
782:Pierre Daru
422:Bellerophon
273:Alexander I
62:2 June 1833
1069:Categories
544:6 December
492:References
456:alongside
310:After the
294:Ostrolenka
282:after the
234:conspiracy
73:Allegiance
637:(1911). "
571:(2): 58.
522:Rose 1911
280:Prussians
249:Vincennes
242:Charles X
151:. He was
119:Signature
958:Treasury
838:Interior
801:Napoleon
763:Napoleon
577:44986065
475:See also
416:Plymouth
348:Pyrenees
344:de facto
238:Normandy
231:Pichegru
185:Pichegru
169:Ardennes
147:and the
137:diplomat
91:Commands
942:Finance
874:Justice
714:at the
678:(1823).
645:(ed.).
632::
615:Sources
450:Algeria
418:aboard
370:Jacobin
359:Austria
212:Marengo
991:Police
641:". In
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600:
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435:Smyrna
342:, the
328:Madrid
193:Swabia
189:Moreau
143:, the
76:France
41:, 1814
573:JSTOR
431:Malta
384:Malet
332:Murat
257:Hulin
165:Marcq
68:Paris
53:Marcq
598:ISBN
546:2023
439:Rome
420:HMS
400:Elba
187:and
173:Metz
81:Rank
59:Died
47:Born
895:War
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