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remarkable progress. With the help of the school's director, Anagnos, Keller became a public symbol for the school, helping to increase its funding and donations and making it the most famous and sought-after school for the blind in the country. However, an accusation of plagiarism against Keller greatly upset
Sullivan: she left and never returned but did remain influential to the school. Sullivan also remained a close companion to Keller and continued to assist in her education, which ultimately included a degree from
433:, with Keller holding her hand. Keller described Sullivan as being very agitated during her last month of life, but during the last week, she was said to return to her normal generous self. Sullivan was cremated and her ashes interred in a memorial at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. She was the first woman to be recognized for her achievements in this way. When Keller died in 1968, she was cremated as well and her ashes were interred alongside those of Sullivan.
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284:"Fellow-graduates: Duty bids us go forth into active life. Let us go cheerfully, hopefully, and earnestly, and set ourselves to find our especial part. When we have found it, willingly and faithfully perform it; for every obstacle we overcome, every success we achieve tends to bring man closer to God and make life more as He would have it."
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instructor and literary critic John Albert Macy (1877–1932), who had helped Keller with her publications. When she married, Sullivan was already living with Keller as her personal teacher, so Macy moved into the household of both women. However, within a few years, the marriage began to disintegrate.
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hospital in Lowell, Massachusetts, where she had another unsuccessful operation. While there, she helped the nuns in the wards and went on errands in the community until July of that year, when she was sent to the city infirmary, where she had one more unsuccessful operation. She was then transferred
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The summer after
Sullivan had graduated, the director of Perkins School for the Blind, Michael Anagnos, was contacted by Arthur Keller, Helen Keller's father, who was in search of a teacher for his seven-year-old blind and deaf daughter. Anagnos immediately recommended Sullivan for this position and
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By 1914, they separated, though Macy is listed as living as a "lodger" with them in the 1920 U.S. Census. As the years progressed after their separation, Macy appears to have faded from her life, and the two never officially divorced. Macy died in 1932 of a heart attack. Sullivan never remarried.
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Sullivan's curriculum involved a strict schedule, with constant introduction of new vocabulary; however, she quickly changed her teaching method after seeing it did not suit Keller. Instead she began to teach her vocabulary based on her own interests, by spelling each word out into Keller's palm;
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Sullivan strongly encouraged Helen's parents to send her to the
Perkins School, where she could have an appropriate education. Once they had agreed Sullivan took Keller to Boston in 1888 and stayed with her there. Sullivan continued to teach her bright protégée, who soon became famous for her
175:, United States. The name on her baptismal certificate was Johanna Mansfield Sullivan but she was called "Anne" or "Annie" from birth. She was the eldest child of Thomas and Alice (Cloesy) Sullivan, who had emigrated from Ireland to the United States during the
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In the 1920 census, Keller was 38 years old and listed as head of her household in Queens, New York. Sullivan, age 52, is listed as living with her as a private teacher. John, age 44, is also listed as living with them, as a "lodger", with the occupation of
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In 1875, as a result of reports of cruelty to inmates at
Tewksbury, including sexually perverted practices and cannibalism, the Massachusetts Board of State Charities launched an investigation into the institution. The investigation was led by
202:, and their younger sister, Mary, was left to an aunt. Jimmie had a weak hip condition and then died from tuberculosis four months into their stay. Anne remained at Tewksbury after his death and endured two unsuccessful eye operations.
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On
October 7, 1880, Sullivan began her studies at the Perkins School. Although her first years at Perkins were humiliating because of her rough manners, she managed to connect with a few teachers and made progress with her learning.
190:, and her father abandoned the children two years later for fear that he could not raise them on his own. She and her younger brother, James (Jimmie), were sent to the run-down and overcrowded
361:, on January 22, 1916. During the hour-long presentation, Sullivan, identified as Mrs. Macy in the newspaper account, described her work with Keller, followed by Keller's talk on "Happiness."
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Sullivan had been seriously visually impaired for almost all of her life, but by 1901, after having a stroke at age 35, she became completely blind. On
October 15, 1936, she had a
314:. However, she also quickly connected with Helen. It was the beginning of a 49-year relationship: Sullivan evolved from teacher to governess and finally to companion and friend.
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back to
Tewksbury under duress. Instead of returning to the facility for predominantly ill and insane patients, she was housed with single mothers and unmarried pregnant women.
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McGinnity, B. L., J. Seymour-Ford, and K. J. Andries. "Anne
Sullivan". Perkins School for the Blind. February 14, 2014. Accessed February 14, 2014.
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she began her work on March 3, 1887, at the
Kellers' home located in Alabama. As soon as she arrived she argued with Helen's parents about the
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140:; April 14, 1866 – October 20, 1936) was an American teacher best known for being the instructor and lifelong companion of
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within six months this method proved to be working, since Keller had learned 575 words, some multiplication tables and the
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Beyond the miracle worker: the remarkable life of Anne
Sullivan Macy and her extraordinary friendship with Helen Keller
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from Harvard University, and in 1956, the director's cottage at the Perkins School was named the Keller-Macy Cottage.
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from Laura. During her time there, she had a series of eye operations that significantly improved her vision.
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896:, 3rd ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 24972–24974). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle edition.
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Helen Keller (left) in 1899 with lifelong companion and teacher Anne Sullivan (right). Photo taken by
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https://menomoniepubliclibrary.newspapers.com/image/542669318/?terms=%22Helen%20Keller%22&match=1
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Anne Sullivan Macy: Miracle Worker, a multimedia museum from the American Foundation for the Blind
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628:"A Brief Exit from Tewksbury – Anne's Formative Years (1866–1886) – Helen Keller Kids Museum"
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In 1916, Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan went on a lecture tour under the auspices of the
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This article is about the teacher and companion of Helen Keller. For other uses, see
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477:, who played Keller on Broadway and in the 1962 film, later played Sullivan in a
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In 1932, Keller and Sullivan were each awarded honorary fellowships from the
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When she was five years old, Sullivan contracted the bacterial eye disease
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Helen's Eyes: A Photobiography of Annie Sullivan, Helen Keller's Teacher
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Teacher, Anne Sullivan Macy: A Tribute by the Foster Child of Her Mind
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425:, fell into a coma, and died five days later at the age of 70 in the
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751:"Anne Sullivan, the Irish-American who taught Helen Keller to speak"
1035:
Helen and teacher: the story of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan Macy
894:
Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
155:. Soon after graduation at age 20, she became a teacher to Keller.
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she is played by Edith Lyle. Sullivan is the main character in
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played her on Broadway in the short-lived 2010 revival, with
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709:, last updated August 14, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
301:
at his School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech.
229:
In 1880, during a subsequent inspection of Tewksbury by
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Anne Sullivan Memorial in Feeding Hills, Massachusetts.
778:, January 27, 1916, p. 1 accessed on April 13, 2023,
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Horace Mann School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
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465:then moved to Broadway and later was produced as a
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Howe Building, Perkins School for the Blind (1912).
241:. Within a matter of months, her plea was granted.
101:
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518:In 1980 the United States Postal Service issued a
1147:Anne Sullivan Macy: The Story Behind Helen Keller
16:Teacher and companion of Helen Keller (1866–1936)
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978:"Roma Downey also stars in CBS movie 'Miracle'"
820:. The Baltimore Sun. August 27, 1932. p. 2
398:. They were also awarded honorary degrees from
282:
720:"Teaching Helen – Anne as Teacher (1886–1904)"
626:American Printing House for the Blind (2019).
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1263:Anne Sullivan at Perkins School for the Blind
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8:
611:McGinnity, Seymour-Ford, & Andries, 2014
583:McGinnity, Seymour-Ford, & Andries, 2014
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522:, honoring Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan.
221:In February 1877, Sullivan was sent to the
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649:American Foundation for the Blind (2009).
593:American Foundation for the Blind (2009).
542:, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1998, p. 35;
276:In June 1886, graduating at age 20 as the
38:
27:
373:Helen Keller and Sullivan vacationing at
3871:Burials at Washington National Cathedral
707:Royal National Institute of Blind People
409:In 2003, Sullivan was inducted into the
171:On April 14, 1866, Sullivan was born in
147:At the age of five, Sullivan contracted
675:. New York: New York University Press.
531:
321:Sullivan (standing) with Helen Keller,
469:. Both the play and the film featured
353:that brought them to the stage at the
265:While at Perkins, Sullivan befriended
3826:20th-century American women educators
3821:19th-century American women educators
7:
3886:People from Tewksbury, Massachusetts
1105:Miss Spitfire: Reaching Helen Keller
849:"Anne Sullivan (Anne Sullivan Macy)"
173:Feeding Hills, Agawam, Massachusetts
68:Feeding Hills, Agawam, Massachusetts
1435:Helen Keller Services for the Blind
1014:Tewksbury Almshouse patient records
774:"Helen Keller Is a Favorite Here,"
121:
1394:Wright-Humason School for the Deaf
381:On May 3, 1905, Sullivan married
210:, then chairman of the board, and
14:
3881:People from Agawam, Massachusetts
1738:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1150:. Doubleday, Doran & Company.
673:The radical lives of Helen Keller
402:. In 1955, Keller was awarded an
396:Educational Institute of Scotland
3831:American people of Irish descent
1250:
310:and over the fact that they had
3891:Deaths from coronary thrombosis
3816:20th-century American educators
3811:19th-century American educators
2808:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
1258:Helen Keller Kids Museum Online
1234:Works by or about Anne Sullivan
1081:Delano, Marfe Ferguson (2008).
355:Mabel Tainter Memorial Building
280:of her class, Sullivan stated:
117:
2487:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
1430:American Civil Liberties Union
1404:The Cambridge School of Weston
651:"Anne Sullivan Macy Biography"
595:"Anne Sullivan Macy Biography"
495:portrayed her in the TV movie
21:Anne Sullivan (disambiguation)
1:
1588:National Women's Hall of Fame
1087:. National Geographic Books.
1037:. New York: Delacorte Press.
853:National Women's Hall of Fame
411:National Women's Hall of Fame
322:
124:; died 1932)
96:Washington National Cathedral
3896:Educators from New York City
3876:People from Queens, New York
3856:Educators from Massachusetts
2834:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1384:Perkins School for the Blind
1210:Resources in other libraries
1186:Resources in other libraries
235:Perkins School for the Blind
216:Perkins School for the Blind
153:Perkins School for the Blind
3017:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
2421:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
1249:(public domain audiobooks)
814:"Dr. John Albert Macy Dies"
3917:
2573:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1871:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
1425:Helen Keller International
701:December 31, 2012, at the
138:Johanna Mansfield Sullivan
54:Johanna Mansfield Sullivan
18:
3463:
3452:
3135:
3124:
2640:
2629:
2431:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
1965:
1954:
1796:
1785:
1605:
1594:
1480:Helen Keller in Her Story
1363:
1205:Resources in your library
1181:Resources in your library
1025:November 7, 2014, at the
231:Franklin Benjamin Sanborn
208:Franklin Benjamin Sanborn
37:
2662:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
2472:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
2245:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
1059:. Boston: Beacon Press.
696:The life of Helen Keller
497:Monday After the Miracle
239:Watertown, Massachusetts
196:Tewksbury, Massachusetts
3152:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
3042:Catherine Filene Shouse
2895:Patricia Roberts Harris
2533:Mary Steichen Calderone
2401:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
2270:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
2074:Martha Wright Griffiths
1225:Works by Annie Sullivan
907:"Becoming Helen Keller"
3851:Educators of the blind
3098:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
2593:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
2457:Frances Xavier Cabrini
2371:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
2149:Ellen Swallow Richards
2119:Constance Baker Motley
1769:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
1702:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1545:Statue of Helen Keller
1370:
1243:Works by Anne Sullivan
1144:Braddy, Nella (1933).
1123:Keller, Helen (1955).
1102:Miller, Sarah (2007).
479:1979 television remake
378:
326:
302:
286:
256:
168:
3901:Educators of the deaf
3841:American blind people
3772:The Miracle Continues
3612:Anna Wessels Williams
3299:Carlotta Walls LaNier
3032:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
2890:Martha Matilda Harper
2854:Mary Engle Pennington
2692:Frances Oldham Kelsey
2477:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
2230:Jane Cunningham Croly
2159:Katherine Siva Saubel
2054:Marian Wright Edelman
1977:Margaret Bourke-White
1902:Harriet Beecher Stowe
1516:The Miracle Continues
1369:
1352:Alexander Graham Bell
1033:Lash, Joseph (1980).
505:2000 television movie
488:The Miracle Continues
372:
320:
299:Alexander Graham Bell
296:
254:
166:
3836:American governesses
3672:The Story of My Life
3309:Mary Harriman Rumsey
3147:St. Katharine Drexel
2991:Mary Burnett Talbert
2986:Blanche Stuart Scott
2971:Mother Marianne Cope
2951:Ruth Fulton Benedict
2910:Mildred Robbins Leet
2608:Angelina Grimké Weld
2482:Maria Goeppert Mayer
2452:Charlotte Anne Bunch
2029:Antoinette Blackwell
2008:Gertrude Belle Elion
1938:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
1707:Helen Brooke Taussig
1697:Margaret Chase Smith
1466:Light in My Darkness
1459:The Story of My Life
984:. November 15, 1998.
838:Herrmann, pp. 252–53
776:The Dunn County News
730:on February 28, 2019
540:Helen Keller: A Life
437:Media representation
359:Menomonie, Wisconsin
223:Soeurs de la Charité
3526:Rebecca S. Halstead
3500:Mary Church Terrell
3187:Barbara A. Mikulski
2915:Patsy Takemoto Mink
2900:Stephanie L. Kwolek
2839:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2813:Emily Howell Warner
2758:Dorothy H. Andersen
2732:Annie Dodge Wauneka
2727:Mary Edwards Walker
2652:Faye Glenn Abdellah
2583:Edith Nourse Rogers
2563:Shirley Ann Jackson
2538:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
2416:Sandra Day O'Connor
2396:Matilda Joslyn Gage
1992:Florence B. Seibert
1829:Carrie Chapman Catt
1759:Juliette Gordon Low
1642:Elizabeth Blackwell
1637:Mary McLeod Bethune
1418:Related foundations
538:Herrmann, Dorothy.
520:commemorative stamp
503:portrayed her in a
423:coronary thrombosis
212:Samuel Gridley Howe
86:New York City, U.S.
3779:The Miracle Worker
3753:The Miracle Worker
3726:The Miracle Worker
3718:The Miracle Worker
3710:The Miracle Worker
3485:Barbara Rose Johns
3436:Flossie Wong-Staal
3411:Nicole Malachowski
3340:Lorraine Hansberry
3284:Marcia Greenberger
3238:Mary Joseph Rogers
3177:Coretta Scott King
3162:Abby Kelley Foster
3078:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
2966:Rita Rossi Colwell
2742:Frances E. Willard
2578:Rozanne L. Ridgway
2528:Lydia Moss Bradley
2513:Madeleine Albright
2406:Nannerl O. Keohane
2376:Anne Dallas Dudley
2305:Betty Bone Schiess
2275:Susette La Flesche
2260:Zora Neale Hurston
2255:Helen LaKelly Hunt
2179:Madam C. J. Walker
2094:Mary Putnam Jacobi
2044:Jacqueline Cochran
2024:Ethel Percy Andrus
1892:Barbara McClintock
1487:The Miracle Worker
1371:
1342:Tuscumbia, Alabama
995:Alison Elliott (I)
913:. October 20, 2021
749:Wallace, Arminta.
463:The Miracle Worker
450:The Miracle Worker
383:Harvard University
379:
344:Harvard University
327:
303:
257:
200:Tewksbury Hospital
169:
134:Anne Sullivan Macy
3861:Language teachers
3788:
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3624:
3587:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3582:Elouise P. Cobell
3546:Katherine Johnson
3516:Octavia E. Butler
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3355:Clare Boothe Luce
3167:Helen Murray Free
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
2981:Patricia A. Locke
2946:Florence E. Allen
2930:Sheila E. Widnall
2875:Linda G. Alvarado
2859:Mercy Otis Warren
2818:Victoria Woodhull
2803:Barbara Holdridge
2798:Beatrice A. Hicks
2773:Lydia Maria Child
2687:Leontine T. Kelly
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2447:Louisa May Alcott
2361:Mary Breckinridge
2240:Geraldine Ferraro
2225:Annie Jump Cannon
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1687:Eleanor Roosevelt
1586:Inductees to the
1553:
1552:
1409:Radcliffe College
1279:. January 1, 2001
1229:Project Gutenberg
1162:Library resources
1115:978-1-4169-2542-2
1094:978-1-4263-0209-1
947:Anne Bancroft (I)
932:Teresa Wright (I)
874:Herrmann, p. 255.
657:on April 2, 2018.
601:on April 2, 2018.
485:portrayed her in
467:1962 feature film
441:In the 1919 film
400:Temple University
340:Radcliffe College
214:, founder of the
131:
130:
3908:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3637:
3465:
3454:
3421:Louise Slaughter
3345:Victoria Jackson
3304:Philippa Marrack
3289:Barbara Iglewski
3197:Kathrine Switzer
3192:Donna E. Shalala
3137:
3126:
3083:Allie B. Latimer
3063:Louise Bourgeois
3037:Judith L. Pipher
2844:Katharine Graham
2788:Marian de Forest
2707:Anna Howard Shaw
2657:Emma Smith DeVoe
2642:
2631:
2543:Joan Ganz Cooney
2467:Oveta Culp Hobby
2462:Mary A. Hallaren
2325:Sarah Winnemucca
2194:Gloria Yerkovich
2189:Rosalyn S. Yalow
2144:Jeannette Rankin
2124:Georgia O'Keeffe
2079:Fannie Lou Hamer
2039:Shirley Chisholm
1987:Billie Jean King
1967:
1956:
1918:Gwendolyn Brooks
1798:
1787:
1627:Susan B. Anthony
1607:
1596:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1540:Helen Keller Day
1377:Schools attended
1357:Charles W. Adams
1316:
1309:
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1254:
1253:
1238:Internet Archive
1194:By Anne Sullivan
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883:Nielsen, p. 266.
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653:. Archived from
646:
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638:on July 3, 2020.
634:. Archived from
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597:. Archived from
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431:Queens, New York
429:neighborhood of
324:
198:, today part of
125:
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107:John Albert Macy
82:
79:October 20, 1936
63:
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44:Sullivan in 1887
42:
28:
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3846:Blind educators
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3617:Serena Williams
3560:
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3490:Henrietta Lacks
3480:Barbara Hillary
3475:Aretha Franklin
3459:
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3426:Sonia Sotomayor
3379:
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3269:Tenley Albright
3257:
3243:Bernice Sandler
3201:
3182:Lilly Ledbetter
3157:Loretta C. Ford
3131:
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3051:
3047:Henrietta Szold
3007:Eleanor K. Baum
2995:
2961:Hillary Clinton
2934:
2885:Gertrude Ederle
2880:Donna de Varona
2863:
2822:
2768:Rosalynn Carter
2746:
2722:Wilma L. Vaught
2677:Crystal Eastman
2672:Sylvia A. Earle
2636:
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2613:Chien-Shiung Wu
2588:Felice Schwartz
2558:Julia Ward Howe
2501:
2492:Maria Tallchief
2435:
2391:Margaret Fuller
2386:Ella Fitzgerald
2381:Mary Baker Eddy
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2290:Antonia Novello
2265:Anne Hutchinson
2198:
2139:Esther Peterson
2114:Wilma Mankiller
2034:Emily Blackwell
2012:
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1622:Marian Anderson
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1075:Further reading
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1053:Nielsen, Kim E.
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483:Blythe Danner
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472:
471:Anne Bancroft
468:
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342:(now part of
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92:Resting place
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32:Anne Sullivan
29:
26:
22:
3866:Helen Keller
3777:
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3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3693:Helen Keller
3687:
3670:
3667:Helen Keller
3602:Loretta Ross
3577:Ruby Bridges
3521:Judy Chicago
3416:Rose O'Neill
3396:Angela Davis
3375:Alice Waters
3370:Janet Rowley
3365:Carol Mutter
3253:Emma Willard
3233:Nancy Pelosi
3228:Kate Millett
3093:Ruth Patrick
3088:Emma Lazarus
3073:Karen DeCrow
3068:Mildred Cohn
2924:
2763:Lucille Ball
2737:Eudora Welty
2712:Sophia Smith
2697:Kate Mullany
2553:Sarah Grimké
2518:Maya Angelou
2351:Ann Bancroft
2330:Fanny Wright
2250:Grace Hopper
2174:Lillian Wald
2129:Annie Oakley
2109:Mary Mahoney
1933:Mary Risteau
1923:Willa Cather
1876:Bessie Smith
1754:Dorothea Dix
1682:Helen Keller
1657:Mary Cassatt
1632:Clara Barton
1521:
1514:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1388:
1330:Life history
1323:Helen Keller
1281:. Retrieved
1277:Find a Grave
1272:
1200:Online books
1193:
1176:Online books
1166:
1146:
1125:
1108:. Atheneum.
1104:
1083:
1056:
1034:
1008:Bibliography
990:
982:Deseret News
981:
972:
957:
942:
927:
915:. Retrieved
910:
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888:
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861:
852:
843:
834:
822:. Retrieved
817:
808:
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775:
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760:February 27,
758:. Retrieved
754:
744:
734:February 27,
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
723:
714:
691:
672:
663:
655:the original
644:
636:the original
631:
607:
599:the original
588:
539:
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462:
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427:Forest Hills
420:
408:
393:
380:
377:in July 1888
348:
336:
328:
312:owned slaves
304:
283:
275:
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228:
220:
204:
188:tuberculosis
181:
177:Great Famine
170:
146:
142:Helen Keller
137:
133:
132:
81:(1936-10-20)
25:
3806:1936 deaths
3801:1866 births
3756:(1959 play)
3607:Sandy Stone
3551:Indra Nooyi
3223:Julie Krone
3022:Swanee Hunt
3012:Julia Child
2976:Maya Y. Lin
2849:Bertha Holt
2783:Dorothy Day
2717:Ida Tarbell
2682:Jeanne Holm
2411:Maggie Kuhn
2210:Bella Abzug
2099:Mae Jemison
2069:Ella Grasso
2059:Alice Evans
2049:Ruth Colvin
1677:Helen Hayes
1617:Jane Addams
1473:Deliverance
917:October 20,
824:October 20,
724:www.afb.org
515:as Keller.
509:Alison Pill
493:Roma Downey
444:Deliverance
218:in Boston.
3795:Categories
3681:Characters
3406:Jane Fonda
3401:Sarah Deer
3213:Betty Ford
2702:Janet Reno
2548:Gerty Cori
2523:Nellie Bly
2215:Ella Baker
2134:Rosa Parks
1928:Sally Ride
1897:Lucy Stone
1764:Alice Paul
1283:August 18,
962:Patty Duke
793:Lash, 1980
526:References
475:Patty Duke
60:1866-04-14
3536:Joy Harjo
3458:2020–2029
3130:2010–2019
2920:Sacagawea
2667:Mary Dyer
2635:2000–2009
2104:Mary Lyon
1960:1990–1999
1791:1980–1989
1600:1970–1979
1508:2000 film
1503:1979 film
1498:1962 film
1337:Ivy Green
308:Civil War
245:Education
192:almshouse
159:Childhood
136:(born as
3531:Mia Hamm
1273:Educator
1247:LibriVox
1055:(2009).
1023:Archived
699:Archived
671:(2004).
499:(1998).
375:Cape Cod
351:Y.W.C.A.
334:system.
184:trachoma
149:trachoma
3764:Related
1533:Related
1236:at the
911:PBS.org
332:Braille
126:
114:
110:
3737:(2005)
3729:(2000)
3721:(1979)
3713:(1962)
3675:(1903)
1164:about
1133:
1112:
1091:
1063:
1041:
679:
546:
390:Awards
289:Career
120:
102:Spouse
70:, U.S.
3745:Stage
3734:Black
1523:Black
417:Death
237:, in
116:(
112:
3702:Film
3565:2024
3509:2022
3468:2020
3384:2019
3323:2017
3262:2015
3206:2013
3140:2011
3056:2009
3000:2007
2939:2005
2868:2003
2827:2002
2751:2001
2645:2000
2506:1998
2440:1996
2339:1995
2203:1994
2017:1993
2001:1991
1970:1990
1911:1988
1885:1986
1864:1984
1843:1983
1822:1982
1801:1981
1747:1979
1721:1976
1610:1973
1493:play
1285:2011
1131:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1039:ISBN
999:IMDb
966:IMDb
951:IMDb
936:IMDb
919:2021
826:2021
762:2019
736:2019
677:ISBN
544:ISBN
491:and
325:1909
122:1905
76:Died
50:Born
3669:'s
1245:at
1227:at
997:at
964:at
949:at
934:at
453:by
357:in
346:).
194:in
3797::
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1271:.
980:.
909:.
851:.
816:.
786:^
753:.
722:.
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323:c.
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855:.
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764:.
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685:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
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