286:
220:
28:
297:
400:
Anne Poyntz bequeathed her eldest granddaughter
Bridget Astley a brooch depicting a woman "enamylled" with a caged bird with a French proverb, "Miex suys bocage que toy dan la cage" (Better to be bird in the wood than caged), and to another granddaughter Rebecca Astley, a brooch with "a woman sitting
333:
Monarchs exchanged gifts with their courtiers on New Year's Day. A silver gilt "cruse" (a drinking pot) in Anne Poyntz's will had been Mary's New Year's Day gift for 1554. The bequests of other jewels do not specify if they had been royal gifts. Anne Astley was bequeathed an "edge for a billiment" of
183:
in 1553. The role was to supervise young aristocratic women who were placed in the royal household. Her own granddaughter, Anne Astley, was also at court, possibly as her servant. Mary gave her ladies and gentlewomen pairs of "billiments", gold bands to wear on their head dresses or French hoods at
329:
at Mary's court. An indication of how they were worn occurs in a warrant for fabric for another of Mary's gentlewomen, Mary or Jane
Russell. In June 1554, Russell was given "twoo yards of French velvet to make her Frenche hoods and bylementts, halffe a yarde of satten to lyne the said hoodes", one
317:
court. Gifts to Mary from the queen include her coronation "upper billiment", and a nether billiment set with 155 pearls which had been a gift from Mary on another occasion. A similar "upper billiment" with a crimson velvet gown to wear at the coronation was included in the will of the husband of
404:
These pieces are connected with service, display, and gift exchange at the Tudor court. Jewels circulated in a gift-giving culture, and document an elite female network. A roll of gifts at Mary's court survives from 1557 listing gifts and givers. A 19th-century historian of the family mistakenly
312:
Anne Poyntz made two wills, one in 1550 and in May 1554, shortly before her death, which were both proved or probated. The wills were published in an abbreviated form in 1865. They include a number of bequests to the Astley family of jewellery. These illustrate the exchanges of gifts at the
401:
upon a wheel, and clawing a lion at the back", Fortune and
Hercules. A grandson, Cheney Astley, was bequeathed a jewel depicting the Virgin Mary, "a Lady assumpted all of golde with her sonne in armes, and sitting on the half moon with a ruby stone in yt" with a ruby ring, and other items.
330:
yard of satin, white and red "to make her nether bylymentts". The nether biliment or habilment of "goldsmith work" was worn at the front edge, and the upper biliment behind, near, or over the crown of the head. Mary had a French hood as early as 1520.
334:
45 round garnets alternating with 48 gold pieces with blue enamelling, Anne Poyntz's gold chain, and a figurative tablet or locket featuring the temptation of Adam and Eve "by the spirit figured over their heads", with the mottoes:
241:
By 1605, Thomas Poyntz's son
Gabriel Poyntz placed a series of memorials to the family in the church in the former Lady Chapel at North Ockendon, including a depiction of Anne and John Poyntz. The monuments are attributed to the
172:. In December 1537, her servant brought a present for Lady Mary. As a widow, Anne Poyntz seems to have retained her rights at North Ockendon, and was able to present a clergyman to the benefice.
148:, was staying with him when he was arrested in 1535. Thomas Poyntz wrote to John and his wife, hoping that he had influence at the English court to help. Armed with a letter from
285:
219:
822:
235:
224:
1292:
366:
in 1532 was a tablet of gold with a device of Adam and Eve and a hanging pearl. Anne Astley was also to have a ruby ring that had been a gift from
199:
After the death of
Mistress Poyntz, in 1557, there were six maids of honour; Anne Somerset, Jane Seymour, Cecily Arundel, Mary Mansel (who married
367:
31:
1282:
47:
27:
1277:
371:
176:
94:
296:
394:
375:
434:
185:
230:
Anne Poyntz died in May 1554, after a period of illness at court when she was nursed by Anne Astley. She was buried either at
1235:
75:
1088:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 187: 'Margaret Clifford Stanley', Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet, Jo Eldridge Carney, eds,
577:
152:, the younger Poyntz attempted in vain to secure Tyndale's release. Tyndale had been tutor to the children of Anne Walsh
200:
1252:
342:
The other side of this piece depicted a man holding flowers and a woman holding a heart, encircled by the inscription:
262:
243:
300:
Anne Poyntz owned a gold brooch depicting Adam and Eve, which may have resembled a renaissance hat badge held at the
203:), Mary Howard, and Margaret Cooke. Dorothy Broughton was the mother of the maids. She may have been a connection of
42:
Anne was from
Buckinghamshire, a sister and heir of Isaac Sibilles or Sibelies, and daughter of Abraham Sibilles of
67:
359:
122:
968:
Emilie M. Brinkman, "Dressed to kill: The fashioning of Bloody Mary", Valerie
Schutte & Jessica S. Hower,
137:
126:
1143:
925:
1287:
1052:
900:
254:
231:
207:
grandfather of Thomas Cheney's second wife. Sir Robert
Broughton's second wife was Dorothy, the sister of
90:
1202:
954:
204:
136:
John Poyntz had a sister, who married Thomas Sponer, a London goldsmith. John Poyntz's younger brother,
1217:
550:
1272:
266:
157:
1243:
109:(died 1547), a son of William Poyntz and Elizabeth Shaa, a sister of the London mayor and goldsmith
386:
145:
1015:
Lost from Her
Majesties Back: Items of Clothing and Jewels Lost Or Given Away by Queen Elizabeth I
1115:
405:
assumed that the jewels in the will were family heirlooms gifted to her by a profligate husband.
351:
301:
129:
is now thought to depict John Poyntz of
Alderley. John Pointz of North Ockendon was involved the
1101:
Brian Cummings, 'Twelfth Night and the Rites of Memory', Jonathan Baldo & Isabel Karremann,
358:
has a Tudor hat badge depicting Adam and Eve, though its inscription is now mostly effaced, and
289:
250:
208:
180:
169:
1071:, 'Select Gift Giving at the Court of Henry VIII: the 1539 New Year's Gift Roll in Context',
614:
82:
1257:
833:
741:
149:
141:
1258:
Technical description of a locket with the initials of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon
168:
A "Master" and "Mistress Poyntz" are named in the household accounts of Lady Mary, later
698:(Oxford, 1992), p. 355 "Mrs Pointz", citing TNA SP 11/1/26 an account of the coronation.
314:
106:
81:
Their daughter Frances married John Astley, a member of a family whose estates were at
59:
51:
753:
Jane Lawson, 'Ritual of the New Year's Gift', Valerie Schutte & Jessica S. Hower,
1266:
1253:
Astley of Melton Constable and Seaton Delaval: Landed families of Britain and Ireland
1068:
994:
192:, another woman, Mistress Baynham, took the place of "mother of maids" during Mary's
63:
55:
19:(died 1554) was an English courtier who owned a significant collection of jewellery.
1158:
J. Lawson, 'Ritual of the New Year's Gift', Valerie Schutte & Jessica S. Hower,
1010:
618:
520:
144:, a Protestant writer who had been exiled after writing in support of the cause of
130:
478:, 1 (London, 1862), p. 287 no. 1896, Isaac Sybbyll, ward of John Sayntpolle, 1511.
466:(London: HMSO, 1936), pp. 767-768: Robert Richard Tighe & James Edward Davis,
733:
594:
History of Parliament: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House 1439–1509
326:
319:
193:
189:
118:
78:
to meet Henry VIII in June 1522. Thomas Cheney was retained by Mary I in 1553.
390:
382:
363:
258:
114:
86:
814:
355:
305:
110:
71:
724:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 187: British Library Harley 7376 f.29v, 32r.
43:
35:
385:" garnished with gold with the "H" and "K" initials of Henry VIII and
1204:
Illustrations of the Manners and Expences of Antient Times in England
819:
The Reformation Experience: Living Through the Turbulent 16th Century
295:
284:
218:
26:
709:
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the reign of Mary I
269:, her nephew was the translator Adrian Poyntz, who dedicated his
234:, where there was a commemorative stone with her heraldry, or at
495:, 1, pp. 37–38: Robert H. Goodsall, 'The Astleys of Maidstone',
196:
on 30 September 1553, but other sources name "Mistress Poynes".
823:
Essex views: North Ockendon: St Mary Magdalene, Poyntz Reliefs
609:(London, 1890), pp. 215, 238: J. W. Burrows, 'Tilbury Fort',
435:
St Mary Magdalene's, Boveney, Freinds of Friendless Churches
811:
More about Stifford and Its Neighbourhood, Past and Present
798:
More about Stifford and Its Neighbourhood, Past and Present
566:
More about Stifford and Its Neighbourhood, Past and Present
447:
More about Stifford and Its Neighbourhood, Past and Present
113:. Poyntz was a receiver of rents for the queens consort of
1219:
Historical and genealogical memoir of the family of Poyntz
1160:
Mary I in Writing: Letters, Literature, and Representation
913:
Historical and genealogical memoir of the family of Poyntz
755:
Mary I in Writing: Letters, Literature, and Representation
683:
Historical and genealogical memoir of the family of Poyntz
552:
Historical and genealogical memoir of the family of Poyntz
451:
Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz
423:
Historical and genealogical memoir of the family of Poyntz
374:
was briefly a maid at Mary's court before her marriage to
580:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558
468:
Annals of Windsor: Being a History of the Castle and Town
1090:
A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen
261:. Susanna Poyntz, a daughter of Thomas Poyntz, married
89:
in Warwickshire. He was a half-brother of the courtier
538:
The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester
133:, where he was a supervisor of building work in 1545.
783:, 4 (London, 1837), pp. 106, 108: James Edwin Oxley,
393:. The initials decorated fabrics and costumes at the
249:
Her granddaughter, Anne (or Dorothy) Astley, married
970:
Writing Mary I: History, Historiography, and Fiction
887:
Mrs Bury Palliser, Alice Dryden, Margaret Jourdain,
613:, 38:1 (1932), p. 89 (as Pointz of North Ockendon).
1188:(New York: Columbia University Press, 2009), p. 83.
983:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London
1133:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 186: TNA PROB 11/37/21.
956:History of the Family of Maunsell, Mansell, Mansel
846:A Biographical Dictionary of London Tomb Sculptors
834:flickr jmc4 Church Explorer: Essex, North Ockendon
338:"Come forth Trowgthe thoughe falsehoode be wrothe"
611:Journal of the British Archaeological Association
472:Materials for a History of the Reign of Henry VII
346:"Take you here my harte with love, and love more"
271:New and singular patternes & workes of linnen
1244:Robert H. Goodsall, 'The Astleys of Maidstone',
1237:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
1146:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
1131:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
1086:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
1041:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
942:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
928:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
768:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
722:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society
1171:Natasha Awais-Dean, 'Jewellery', Erin Griffey,
277:(London, 1596) to her and Richard Saltonstall.
785:The Reformation in Essex: To the Death of Mary
470:, 1 (London, 1858), p. 455: William Campbell,
160:, a distant relative of the Ockendon family.
8:
1105:(Cambridge, 2023), p. 54: TNA PROB 11/37/21.
1201:(Oxford, 1989), pp. 358-369: John Nichols,
1103:Memory and Affect in Shakespeare's England
223:Memorial to John and Anne Poyntz, (left),
70:(1539–1558), John Cheney provided food at
1186:From Heads of Household to Heads of State
915:(Exeter, 1886), p. 34: TNA PROB 11/37/21.
578:POYNTZ, John (c.1485-1544), of Alderley,
491:, 2 (London, 1802), p. 72: John Nichols,
462:Josiah Clement Wedgwood & Anne Holt,
1162:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), pp. 165–188.
757:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), pp. 180–181.
527:(Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989), p. 190.
238:, where her husband was buried in 1547.
140:(died 1562), was a merchant in Antwerp.
74:for the flotilla of barges that brought
876:Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire
781:Collectanea topographica et genealogica
414:
105:Anne married, secondly, John Poyntz of
54:. Her first husband was John Cheney of
1053:Hat Badge with the Fall of Man, 44.266
981:E. Estcourt, 'Warrant of Queen Mary',
901:Hat Badge with the Fall of Man, 44.266
878:, vol. 1 (London, 1826), pp. 108, 205.
644:Doctrinal Treatises by William Tyndale
633:, 6 (1890), p. 31: TNA PROB 11/31/546.
368:Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland
93:, whose mother, Anne, was a sister of
958:(London, 1917), pp. 336–337, 485, 492
670:Privy Purse Accounts of Princess Mary
499:72 (1958), table, see external links.
281:Tudor jewellery and Anne Poyntz' will
7:
1043:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), pp. 186–188.
944:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), pp. 186–188.
607:Acts of the Privy Council, 1542–1547
389:on either side, perhaps a gift at a
972:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 176.
493:Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica
188:. According to a list published by
14:
985:, 3 (London, 1865), pp. 103, 105.
850:The Volume of the Walpole Society
646:(Cambridge, 1848), p. lxix–lxxii.
320:Cecily Dabridgecourt, Lady Mansel
236:St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon
225:St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon
1293:Material culture of royal courts
1129:Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3',
1084:Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3',
1065:Letters & Papers, Henry VIII
1039:Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3',
999:Dress at the Court of Henry VIII
940:Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3',
766:Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3',
720:Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3',
659:, 1 (London, 1845), pp. 418–432.
631:Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills
476:Letters & Papers, Henry VIII
376:Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby
117:. He is sometimes confused with
68:Treasurer of the Royal Household
62:, a relative of the influential
1017:(Costume Society, 1980), p. 85.
770:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 187.
744:Cotton Appendix XXVIII item 24.
657:The Annals of the English Bible
509:Letters & Papers Henry VIII
325:These "biliments" were worn on
1148:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 187
1075:, 85 (September 2005), p. 172.
930:, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 186
619:10.1080/00681288.1932.11894337
449:(1872), p. 121: John Maclean,
1:
1028:Fashion in Costume, 1200-2000
711:(London, 1998), p. 11 no. 20.
596:(London: HMSO, 1936). p. 758.
511:, 3:2 (London, 1867), p. 967.
101:John Pointz of North Ockendon
1239:, 1st Series, Volume 3, 1865
1067:, 5 (London, 1880), p. 329:
1001:(Maney, 2007), pp. 172, 433.
821:(Lion Hudson, 2012), p. 47:
779:'St Dunstan's in the West',
474:, 2 (London, 1877), p. 483:
1283:People from Buckinghamshire
1119:(London, 1809), pp. 518–519
1092:(Routledge, 2017), pp. 262.
740:, 3 (London, 1721), p. 17:
292:gave jewels to Anne Poyntz.
1309:
1278:Court of Mary I of England
1175:(Routledge, 2022), p. 369.
1173:Early Modern Court Culture
953:Edward Phillipps Statham,
865:, 2 (London, 1802), p. 73.
787:(Manchester, 1965), p. 92.
863:The Baronetage of England
489:The Baronetage of England
381:Bess Astley was given a "
362:New Year's Day gift from
205:Sir Robert Broughton (MP)
123:Alderley, Gloucestershire
738:Ecclesiastical Memorials
582:, ed. S.T. Bindoff, 1982
318:Mary's lady in waiting,
131:fortification of Tilbury
1073:The Antiquaries Journal
1030:(Chicago, 2000), p. 44.
813:(1872), pp. 121, 125:
685:(Exeter, 1886), p. 34.
672:(London, 1831), p. 49.
655:Christopher Anderson,
425:(Exeter, 1886), p. 35.
395:Westminster Tournament
348:
340:
309:
293:
232:St Dunstan-in-the-West
227:
179:" in the household of
156:Poyntz (died 1528) at
39:
1246:Archaeologia Cantiana
1221:(Exeter, 1886), p. 35
554:(Exeter, 1886), p. 46
497:Archaeologia Cantiana
464:History of Parliament
344:
336:
299:
288:
275:Treasure of the Soule
222:
50:in 1491 and clerk of
30:
1206:(London, 1797), p. 9
1144:'Ancient Wills, 3',
926:'Ancient Wills, 3',
592:Josiah C. Wedgwood,
568:(1872), pp. 121–122.
267:Lord Mayor of London
32:St. Mary Magdalene's
852:, 61 (1999), p. 74.
605:John Roche Dasent,
391:Twelfth Night feast
387:Katherine of Aragon
360:Sir Thomas Palmer's
280:
273:(London, 1591) and
263:Richard Saltonstall
255:Nicholas L'Estrange
177:mother of the maids
164:Household of Mary I
146:Katherine of Aragon
1199:Mary Tudor: A Life
1184:Jeri L. McIntosh,
696:Mary Tudor: A Life
668:Frederick Madden,
525:Mary Tudor: A Life
352:Walters Art Museum
310:
302:Walters Art Museum
294:
251:Richard L'Estrange
228:
215:Death and memorial
40:
38:, Buckinghamshire.
629:Frederick Brown,
372:Margaret Clifford
370:, whose daughter
290:Mary I of England
209:Margery Wentworth
181:Mary I of England
170:Mary I of England
23:Family background
1300:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1117:Hall's Chronicle
1112:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1063:James Gairdner,
1061:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1008:
1002:
992:
986:
979:
973:
966:
960:
951:
945:
938:
932:
922:
916:
909:
903:
898:
892:
885:
879:
872:
866:
861:William Betham,
859:
853:
842:
836:
831:
825:
807:
801:
794:
788:
777:
771:
764:
758:
751:
745:
731:
725:
718:
712:
707:C. S. Knighton,
705:
699:
692:
686:
679:
673:
666:
660:
653:
647:
640:
634:
627:
621:
603:
597:
590:
584:
575:
569:
562:
556:
547:
541:
534:
528:
518:
512:
506:
500:
487:William Betham,
485:
479:
460:
454:
443:
437:
432:
426:
419:
244:Johnson workshop
211:(c. 1478–1550).
201:Thomas Southwell
95:Elizabeth Boleyn
83:Melton Constable
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1263:
1262:
1248:72 (1958), 1-17
1232:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1083:
1079:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1009:
1005:
993:
989:
980:
976:
967:
963:
952:
948:
939:
935:
923:
919:
910:
906:
899:
895:
889:History of Lace
886:
882:
874:Henry Chauncy,
873:
869:
860:
856:
843:
839:
832:
828:
809:William Palin,
808:
804:
800:(1872), p. 121.
796:William Palin,
795:
791:
778:
774:
765:
761:
752:
748:
742:British Library
732:
728:
719:
715:
706:
702:
693:
689:
680:
676:
667:
663:
654:
650:
641:
637:
628:
624:
604:
600:
591:
587:
576:
572:
564:William Palin,
563:
559:
548:
544:
535:
531:
519:
515:
507:
503:
486:
482:
461:
457:
445:William Palin,
444:
440:
433:
429:
420:
416:
411:
283:
253:, a brother of
217:
166:
150:Thomas Cromwell
142:William Tyndale
125:. A drawing by
103:
85:in Norfolk and
46:who was MP for
25:
12:
11:
5:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1231:
1230:External links
1228:
1225:
1224:
1216:John Maclean,
1209:
1197:David Loades,
1190:
1177:
1164:
1151:
1135:
1122:
1107:
1094:
1077:
1056:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1003:
987:
974:
961:
946:
933:
917:
911:John Maclean,
904:
893:
880:
867:
854:
837:
826:
802:
789:
772:
759:
746:
726:
713:
700:
694:David Loades,
687:
681:John Maclean,
674:
661:
648:
642:Henry Walter,
635:
622:
598:
585:
570:
557:
549:John Maclean,
542:
536:John Nichols,
529:
513:
501:
480:
455:
438:
427:
421:John Maclean,
413:
412:
410:
407:
282:
279:
216:
213:
186:her coronation
165:
162:
158:Little Sodbury
107:North Ockendon
102:
99:
60:Tunstall, Kent
52:Windsor Castle
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Poyntz family
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:Henry Ellis,
1111:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Maria Hayward
1066:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:Maria Hayward
991:
988:
984:
978:
975:
971:
965:
962:
959:
957:
950:
947:
943:
937:
934:
931:
929:
921:
918:
914:
908:
905:
902:
897:
894:
890:
884:
881:
877:
871:
868:
864:
858:
855:
851:
847:
841:
838:
835:
830:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
806:
803:
799:
793:
790:
786:
782:
776:
773:
769:
763:
760:
756:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
727:
723:
717:
714:
710:
704:
701:
697:
691:
688:
684:
678:
675:
671:
665:
662:
658:
652:
649:
645:
639:
636:
632:
626:
623:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
599:
595:
589:
586:
583:
581:
574:
571:
567:
561:
558:
555:
553:
546:
543:
540:, 4:1, p. 59.
539:
533:
530:
526:
522:
517:
514:
510:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
459:
456:
453:, pp. 33, 48.
452:
448:
442:
439:
436:
431:
428:
424:
418:
415:
408:
406:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
323:
321:
316:
307:
303:
298:
291:
287:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
239:
237:
233:
226:
221:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
178:
173:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:Thomas Poyntz
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Thomas Cheney
61:
58:and Ufton in
57:
56:Sittingbourne
53:
49:
45:
37:
33:
29:
22:
20:
18:
1245:
1236:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1142:Henry King,
1138:
1130:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1011:Janet Arnold
1006:
998:
990:
982:
977:
969:
964:
955:
949:
941:
936:
927:
924:Henry King,
920:
912:
907:
896:
888:
883:
875:
870:
862:
857:
849:
845:
844:Adam White,
840:
829:
818:
810:
805:
797:
792:
784:
780:
775:
767:
762:
754:
749:
737:
729:
721:
716:
708:
703:
695:
690:
682:
677:
669:
664:
656:
651:
643:
638:
630:
625:
610:
606:
601:
593:
588:
579:
573:
565:
560:
551:
545:
537:
532:
524:
521:David Loades
516:
508:
504:
496:
492:
488:
483:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
450:
446:
441:
430:
422:
417:
403:
399:
380:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
327:French hoods
324:
311:
274:
270:
248:
240:
229:
198:
175:Poyntz was "
174:
167:
153:
135:
104:
80:
41:
16:
15:
1273:1554 deaths
1026:Joan Nunn,
734:John Strype
383:Turkey bean
194:Royal Entry
190:John Strype
119:John Poyntz
91:John Astley
17:Anne Poyntz
1267:Categories
409:References
364:Henry VIII
259:Hunstanton
115:Henry VIII
87:Hillmorton
891:, p. 483.
815:Eric Ives
397:of 1511.
356:Baltimore
306:Baltimore
111:John Shaa
76:Charles V
72:Faversham
127:Holbein
48:Windsor
44:Boveney
36:Boveney
315:Tudor
350:The
615:doi
354:in
257:of
154:née
121:of
1269::
1013:,
997:,
848:,
817:,
736:,
523:,
378:.
322:.
304:,
265:,
246:.
97:.
66:,
34:,
617::
308:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.