387:
The 1887 Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography mentions that Thomas Christian's great granddaughter wrote an inaccurate account of him, where she claims he was a Captain in the Navy, and that he died in a bar fight in 1753, but he was more likely a privateer.
242:, where Penny carried on her writing and translating poetry. She learned Welsh as child and it may have been her first language. Peter Penny died around 1779, so Penny published her works to raise money. Anne Penny died in London on 17 March 1784.
160:. She then started writing poetry. She married a French customs officer, again with a maritime history, and the couple moved to London. There she published a number of works, including her most significant poem
238:
in 1756, which she published under the name Ann
Christian. She married Peter Penny (or Penné), a French customs officer who had lost his leg whilst in the navy. The couple moved into a house in
419:
457:
259:
664:
654:
175:, and wrote a number of nationalistic poems. Though her work was criticised for its poor grammar, it attracted prominent subscribers, such as
669:
435:
659:
618:
591:
564:
530:
482:
429:
296:
Although Penny's work was criticized for poor grammar, often linked by commentators to her social standing, it was subscribed to by
234:
Thomas
Christian died in 1751, leaving Penny widowed at the age of twenty-two. She turned to writing and published her first work,
354:
649:
263:
165:
148:; 6 January 1729 – 17 March 1784) was a British poet and translator, born in Wales to a vicar and his wife. She married a
684:
689:
679:
607:
Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid; van der Wurff, Wim (2009). "Periodical reviews and the rise of prescriptivism".
674:
220:
199:
and previously the vicar of Bangor, and her mother was Mary Hughes. She married Thomas
Christian in 1746, a
157:
133:
644:
639:
451:
614:
587:
560:
526:
522:
478:
425:
290:
239:
172:
359:
204:
301:
255:
192:
45:
281:(1771) includes a number of nationalistic poems about Wales, as well as translations of
309:
305:
297:
196:
180:
176:
633:
515:
421:
The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of eighteenth-century writers and writing, 1660–1789
224:
371:
608:
581:
554:
472:
580:
Prescott, Sarah (2015). "Place and
Publication". In Ingrassia, Catherine (ed.).
274:
267:
216:
212:
363:
321:
228:
195:
and baptised on 6 January 1729. Her father was
Bulkeley Hughes, the vicar of
391:
200:
149:
556:
Nineteenth-Century Women's
Writing in Wales: Nation, Gender and Identity
406:
208:
62:
477:(illustrated ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 115.
223:, who went on to follow his father's maritime traditions and became a
424:(1. publ. ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell.
153:
583:
The
Cambridge Companion to Women's Writing in Britain, 1660–1789
559:(Revised ed.). University of Wales Press. pp. 48–49.
521:(Illustrated ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp.
168:. She also published a number of translations of Welsh poems.
502:. No. 3598. London, England. 27 March 1784. p. 4.
613:(illustrated ed.). Bern: Peter Lang. p. 129.
517:
Small Change: Women, Learning, Patriotism, 1750–1810
156:, but was left widowed at the age of 22 with a son,
129:
112:
102:
94:
77:
69:
52:
30:
23:
514:
308:. She was also commissioned to write poems by the
500:St. James's Chronicle or the British Evening Post
474:The history of British women's writing, 1750–1830
418:Rogers, Paul Baines, Julian Ferraro, Pat (2011).
471:Summit, Jennifer; Bicks, Caroline, eds. (2010).
553:Aaron, Jane (2010). "Writing Ancient Britain".
586:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–66.
8:
456:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
358:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
164:, a patriotic piece written at the start of
304:, the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, and
393:Christian, SIR Hugh Cloberry (1747–1798),)
352:"Penny , Anne (bap. 1729, d. 1780/1784)".
20:
207:. Christian had captured several Spanish
383:
381:
211:, allowing him to purchase an estate at
355:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
335:
449:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
252:An Invocation to the Genius of Britain
162:An Invocation to the Genius of Britain
107:An Invocation to the Genius of Britain
610:Current issues in late modern English
407:The Peerage: Captain Thomas Christian
273:Penny also maintained an interest in
7:
513:Guest, Harriet (2000). "Chapter 4".
279:Poems, with a Dramatic Entertainment
323:Poems: Anne Penny, Taliesin, Ossian
14:
665:18th-century Welsh women writers
655:18th-century British translators
283:Taliesin's Poem to Prince Elphin
250:Penny's most important poem was
219:. In 1747 the couple had a son,
277:'s Celtic work. Her collection
270:and glorifies the Royal Navy.
191:Penny was born Anne Hughes in
1:
670:Writers from Bangor, Gwynedd
372:UK public library membership
262:. Composed at the start of
16:British poet and translator
706:
396:. Oxford University Press.
119:Thomas Christian (1746–51)
171:Penny was an adherent of
660:18th-century Welsh poets
390:Laughton, J. K. (1887).
122:Peter Penny (1750s–1779)
221:Hugh Cloberry Christian
158:Hugh Cloberry Christian
152:who owned an estate in
134:Hugh Cloberry Christian
650:18th-century Anglicans
364:10.1093/ref:odnb/74054
260:Duchess of Devonshire
258:and dedicated to the
264:the Anglo-French War
166:the Anglo-French War
254:(1778), written in
685:Welsh nationalists
302:Duchess of Bedford
690:Welsh translators
680:Welsh women poets
370:(Subscription or
287:An Elegy on Neest
240:Bloomsbury Square
236:Cambridge: a poem
173:Welsh nationalism
139:
138:
697:
625:
624:
604:
598:
597:
577:
571:
570:
550:
544:
543:
541:
539:
520:
510:
504:
503:
495:
489:
488:
468:
462:
461:
455:
447:
445:
443:
434:. Archived from
415:
409:
404:
398:
397:
385:
376:
375:
367:
349:
256:rhyming couplets
205:letter of marque
73:Poet, translator
59:
42:
40:
21:
705:
704:
700:
699:
698:
696:
695:
694:
675:Welsh Anglicans
630:
629:
628:
621:
606:
605:
601:
594:
579:
578:
574:
567:
552:
551:
547:
537:
535:
533:
512:
511:
507:
497:
496:
492:
485:
470:
469:
465:
448:
441:
439:
432:
417:
416:
412:
405:
401:
389:
386:
379:
369:
351:
350:
337:
333:
318:
248:
203:captain with a
189:
125:
90:
61:
57:
44:
38:
36:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
703:
701:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
632:
631:
627:
626:
619:
599:
592:
572:
565:
545:
531:
505:
490:
483:
463:
438:on 1 June 2016
430:
410:
399:
377:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:(London, 1780)
317:
316:External links
314:
310:Marine Society
306:Horace Walpole
298:Samuel Johnson
247:
244:
188:
185:
181:Horace Walpole
177:Samuel Johnson
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
120:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
89:
88:
85:
81:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:(aged 55)
54:
50:
49:
43:6 January 1729
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
702:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
622:
620:9783039116607
616:
612:
611:
603:
600:
595:
593:9781107013162
589:
585:
584:
576:
573:
568:
566:9780708322871
562:
558:
557:
549:
546:
534:
532:9780226310527
528:
524:
519:
518:
509:
506:
501:
494:
491:
486:
484:9780230550711
480:
476:
475:
467:
464:
459:
453:
437:
433:
431:9781405156691
427:
423:
422:
414:
411:
408:
403:
400:
395:
394:
384:
382:
378:
373:
365:
361:
357:
356:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
336:
330:
325:
324:
320:
319:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
266:, it defends
265:
261:
257:
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
132:
128:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
103:Notable works
101:
97:
93:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:17 March 1784
55:
51:
47:
33:
29:
22:
19:
609:
602:
582:
575:
555:
548:
536:. Retrieved
516:
508:
499:
493:
473:
466:
440:. Retrieved
436:the original
420:
413:
402:
392:
353:
322:
295:
286:
282:
278:
272:
251:
249:
235:
233:
225:rear admiral
190:
170:
161:
145:
141:
140:
106:
58:(1784-03-17)
18:
645:1784 deaths
640:1729 births
275:Thomas Gray
268:imperialism
217:Oxfordshire
213:Hook Norton
95:Nationality
34:Anne Hughes
634:Categories
498:"Deaths".
374:required.)
331:References
291:Evan Evans
229:Royal Navy
142:Anne Penny
70:Occupation
39:1729-01-06
25:Anne Penny
452:cite book
201:privateer
187:Biography
150:privateer
65:, England
538:17 April
442:25 March
209:galleons
130:Children
78:Language
227:in the
98:British
84:English
63:Bagshot
48:, Wales
617:
590:
563:
529:
525:–103.
481:
428:
368:
300:, the
246:Poetry
193:Bangor
154:Oxford
146:Hughes
113:Spouse
46:Bangor
197:Edern
144:(née
87:Welsh
615:ISBN
588:ISBN
561:ISBN
540:2016
527:ISBN
479:ISBN
458:link
444:2016
426:ISBN
285:and
179:and
53:Died
31:Born
523:102
360:doi
289:by
215:in
636::
454:}}
450:{{
380:^
338:^
312:.
293:.
231:.
183:.
623:.
596:.
569:.
542:.
487:.
460:)
446:.
366:.
362::
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.